The Attribution of Blame

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461250943
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis The Attribution of Blame by : K.G. Shaver

Download or read book The Attribution of Blame written by K.G. Shaver and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How can we identify the causes of events? What does it mean to assert that someone is responsible for a moral affront? Under what circumstances should we blame others for wrongdoing? The related, but conceptually distinct, issues of causality, responsibility, and blameworthiness that are the subject of this book play a critical role in our everyday social encounters. As very young children we learn to assert that "it wasn't my fault," or that "I didn't mean to do it." Responsibility and blame follow us into adulthood, as personal or organizational failings require explanation. Although judgments of moral accountability are quickly made and adamantly defended, the process leading to those judgments is not as simple as it might seem. Psychological research on causality and responsibility has not taken complete advantage of a long tradition of philosophical analysis of these concepts. Philosophical discussions, for their part, have not been sufficiently I1ware of the psychological realities. An assignment of blame is a social explanation. It is the outcome of a process that begins with an event having negative consequences, involves judgments about causality, personal responsibility, and possible mitigation. The result can be an assertion, or a denial, of individual blameworthiness. The purpose of this book is to develop a comprehensive theory of how people assign blame.

The Attribution of Blame

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781461250951
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (59 download)

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Book Synopsis The Attribution of Blame by : K. G. Shaver

Download or read book The Attribution of Blame written by K. G. Shaver and published by . This book was released on 1985-06-01 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Attribution of Blame

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783540961208
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis The Attribution of Blame by : Kelly G. Shaver

Download or read book The Attribution of Blame written by Kelly G. Shaver and published by . This book was released on 1985-01-01 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Social Cognition and Aging

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080541305
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Cognition and Aging by : Thomas M. Hess

Download or read book Social Cognition and Aging written by Thomas M. Hess and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1999-06-18 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most of the research done in social cognition has been conducted with younger adults and may not be applicable to a much older population. Social Cognition and Aging provides a snapshot view of research that has been done with older adults or is directly applicable to this population. Focusing on issues of self identity, social interactions, and social perceptions, this book provides a broad overview of how aging affects one's own perceptions and actions as well as how others perceive and interact with the aged. Coverage includes such topics as self-control, memory, resilience, age stereotypes, moral development, and the "art" of living. With contributions from top researchers in both gerontology and psychology, this book is an important reference for academics and professionals alike in personality, cognition, social psychology, adult development, sociology, and gerontology.

The Attribution of Blame to Victims of Crime

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (221 download)

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Book Synopsis The Attribution of Blame to Victims of Crime by : Kristee A. Beres

Download or read book The Attribution of Blame to Victims of Crime written by Kristee A. Beres and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Limits of Blame

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674980778
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (749 download)

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Book Synopsis The Limits of Blame by : Erin I. Kelly

Download or read book The Limits of Blame written by Erin I. Kelly and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2018-11-12 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Faith in the power and righteousness of retribution has taken over the American criminal justice system. Approaching punishment and responsibility from a philosophical perspective, Erin Kelly challenges the moralism behind harsh treatment of criminal offenders and calls into question our society’s commitment to mass incarceration. The Limits of Blame takes issue with a criminal justice system that aligns legal criteria of guilt with moral criteria of blameworthiness. Many incarcerated people do not meet the criteria of blameworthiness, even when they are guilty of crimes. Kelly underscores the problems of exaggerating what criminal guilt indicates, particularly when it is tied to the illusion that we know how long and in what ways criminals should suffer. Our practice of assigning blame has gone beyond a pragmatic need for protection and a moral need to repudiate harmful acts publicly. It represents a desire for retribution that normalizes excessive punishment. Appreciating the limits of moral blame critically undermines a commonplace rationale for long and brutal punishment practices. Kelly proposes that we abandon our culture of blame and aim at reducing serious crime rather than imposing retribution. Were we to refocus our perspective to fit the relevant moral circumstances and legal criteria, we could endorse a humane, appropriately limited, and more productive approach to criminal justice.

Mistreatment in Organizations

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Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1785601164
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (856 download)

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Book Synopsis Mistreatment in Organizations by : Pamela L. Perrewé

Download or read book Mistreatment in Organizations written by Pamela L. Perrewé and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2015-06-02 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 13 of Research in Occupational Stress and Well Being is focused on mistreatment in organizations. Mistreatment can be damaging to the individual as well as to the organization. This volume includes critical topics on customer mistreatment, aggression in the workplace, incivility, and workplace ostracism.

Social Identities and the Attribution of Blame

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Identities and the Attribution of Blame by : Mark R. Joslyn

Download or read book Social Identities and the Attribution of Blame written by Mark R. Joslyn and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: Individuals develop causal stories about the world around them that explain events, behaviors, and conditions. These stories may attribute causes to controllable components, such as individual choice, or uncontrollable components, such as broader forces in the environment. We employ attribution theory to outline how identities may shape causal attributions about problems, with a particular focus on whom or what is blamed for problems. We argue that social identities, such as partisanship and veteran status, can predispose individuals take make certain causal attributions over others. We test several hypotheses using individual level data from national surveys to explain attributions of blame for alleged prisoner abuses in the war on terrorism, including prisoner abuse at the Abu Ghraib prison. Our findings suggest that social identities predispose people to make certain attributions of blame, and some social identities interact with other individual characteristics to shape attributions. We suggest that attribution theory would be significantly enhanced by better incorporating the social identities of observers.

Distinction Among the Attributions of Causality, Responsibility, and Blame Including the Effects of Each on Adjustment to a Victimizing Event

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Distinction Among the Attributions of Causality, Responsibility, and Blame Including the Effects of Each on Adjustment to a Victimizing Event by : Mary Ann Collins

Download or read book Distinction Among the Attributions of Causality, Responsibility, and Blame Including the Effects of Each on Adjustment to a Victimizing Event written by Mary Ann Collins and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Societal Influences on Attribution

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Societal Influences on Attribution by : Judith A. Howard

Download or read book Societal Influences on Attribution written by Judith A. Howard and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ways to be Blameworthy

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192570218
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Ways to be Blameworthy by : Elinor Mason

Download or read book Ways to be Blameworthy written by Elinor Mason and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-02-21 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There must be some connection between our deontic notions, rightness and wrongness, and our responsibility notions, praise- and blameworthiness. Yet traditional approaches to each set of concepts tend to take the other set for granted. This book takes an integrated approach to these questions, drawing on both ethics and responsibility theory, and thereby illuminating both sets of concepts. Elinor Mason describes this as 'normative responsibility theory': the primary aim is not to give an account of the conditions of agency, but to give an account of what sort of wrong action makes blame fitting. She presents a pluralistic view of both obligation and blameworthiness, identifying three different ways to be blameworthy, corresponding to different ways of acting wrongly. First, ordinary blameworthiness is essentially connected to subjective wrongness, to acting wrongly by one's own lights. Subjective obligation, and ordinary blame, apply only to those who are within our moral community, who understand and share our value system. By contrast, detached blame can apply even when the agent is outside our moral community, and has no sense that her act is morally wrong. In detached blame, the blame rather than the blameworthiness is fundamental. Finally, agents can take responsibility for some inadvertent wrongs, and thus become responsible. This third sort of blameworthiness, 'extended blameworthiness', applies when the agent understands the objective wrongness of her act, but has no bad will. In such cases, the social context may be such that the agent should take responsibility, and accept ordinary blame from the wronged party.

Protest and the Politics of Blame

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Publisher : University of Michigan Press
ISBN 13 : 0472024779
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis Protest and the Politics of Blame by : Debra Lynn Javeline

Download or read book Protest and the Politics of Blame written by Debra Lynn Javeline and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 2009-12-18 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The wage arrears crisis has been one of the biggest problems facing contemporary Russia. At its peak, it has involved some $10 billion worth of unpaid wages and has affected approximately 70 percent of the workforce. Yet public protest in the country has been rather limited. The relative passivity of most Russians in the face of such desperate circumstances is a puzzle for students of both collective action and Russian politics. In Protest and the Politics of Blame, Debra Javeline shows that to understand the Russian public's reaction to wage delays, one must examine the ease or difficulty of attributing blame for the crisis. Previous studies have tried to explain the Russian response to economic hardship by focusing on the economic, organizational, psychological, cultural, and other obstacles that prevent Russians from acting collectively. Challenging the conventional wisdom by testing these alternative explanations with data from an original nationwide survey, Javeline finds that many of the alternative explanations come up short. Instead, she focuses on the need to specify blame among the dizzying number of culprits and potential problem solvers in the crisis, including Russia's central authorities, local authorities, and enterprise managers. Javeline shows that understanding causal relationships drives human behavior and that specificity in blame attribution for a problem influences whether people address that problem through protest. Debra Javeline is Assistant Professor of Political Science, Rice University.

Economic News

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781108948081
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic News by : Rens Vliegenthart

Download or read book Economic News written by Rens Vliegenthart and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-04-30 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Communicating Populism

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429687842
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Communicating Populism by : Carsten Reinemann

Download or read book Communicating Populism written by Carsten Reinemann and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-03-14 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The studies in this volume conceptualize populism as a type of political communication and investigate it comparatively, focusing on (a) politicians’ and journalists’ perceptions, (b) media coverage, and (c) effects on citizens. This book presents findings from several large-scale internationally comparative empirical studies, funded by the European Cooperation in the field of Scientific and Technical Research (COST), focusing on communication and the media within the context of populism and populist political communication in Europe. The studies are based on comparative interview studies with journalists and politicians, a large-scale comparative content analysis, and a comparative cross-country experiment using nationally representative online-surveys over 15 countries. The book also includes advice for stakeholders like politicians, the media, and citizens about how to deal with the challenge of populist political communication. This enlightening volume is ‘populist’ in the best sense and will be an essential text for any scholar in political science, communication science, media studies, sociology and philosophy with an interest in populism and political communication. It does not assume specialist knowledge and will remain accessible and engaging to students, practitioners and policymakers. Chapters 1 and 12 of this book are freely available as downloadable Open Access PDFs at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781461464396
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine by : Marc D. Gellman

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine written by Marc D. Gellman and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Trends and Issues in Victimology

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Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443814539
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Trends and Issues in Victimology by : Moshe Bensimon

Download or read book Trends and Issues in Victimology written by Moshe Bensimon and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2009-10-02 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on varied practical and theoretical issues of the science of victims, Victimology. Featuring a foreword and epilogue by leading victimologists, and fifteen original essays by leading as well as by young international victimologists, Trends and issues in Victimology, illustrates how victimization is currently perceived. This edited collection describes how the victim’s right for privacy is deprived for the benefit of the accused and the public interest, and how special needs populations are exposed to revictimization during criminal proceedings. It also delineates specific characteristics of stalking victims, sexual abused victims, and victims in work place. Several recommendations and solutions in order to balance the justice system and improve the victims of crime situation are presented in this book. Practical modifications such as the adoption of the principle of restitution in the penal code as a framework for building evidence of victim legislation and policy, and the incorporation of the victim’s therapy and restorative justice proceedings into the criminal justice system, are suggested. Theoretical aspects discuss the rhetoric of victimization and the social construction of victimization and empirical aspects of the focus on the impact of victimization. This book is a valuable addition to the growing literature on Victimology and Victimization. This book offers versatile authors of multidisciplinary fields of law, victimology, psychology and criminology. It is suitable to use in courses across social sciences, criminology, victimology and law. ”I have read this book with a kind of breathless tension and with an intellectual joy. Its contributions triggered many theoretical questions. This book not only reflects the current intellectual climate in social science, but it has also posed certain challenges.” —Prof. Gerd Ferdinand Kirchhoff (from the Foreward).

Correspondent Inferences and the Attribution of Blame

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis Correspondent Inferences and the Attribution of Blame by : Kimberly Dyan Barletto

Download or read book Correspondent Inferences and the Attribution of Blame written by Kimberly Dyan Barletto and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: