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The Association Between Dysfunctional Eating Behaviors And Body Image Perception Among Overweight And Obese Female University Students In Lebanon
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Book Synopsis The Association Between Dysfunctional Eating Behaviors and Body Image Perception in Underweight and Normal Weight Lebanese Young Adult Females by : Zeina Mohamad Hassan Younes
Download or read book The Association Between Dysfunctional Eating Behaviors and Body Image Perception in Underweight and Normal Weight Lebanese Young Adult Females written by Zeina Mohamad Hassan Younes and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: BMI was found to be significantly correlated with body shape dissatisfaction and with restraint and disinhibition (r= 0.469, r=0.367 and r=0.164, p less than 0.05; respectively). Additionally, body dissatisfaction scores were significantly higher in normal weight participants as compared to underweight subjects (78.63 plus or minus 24.73 vs. 58.03 plus or minus 23.71, respectively). The association between body dissatisfaction and dysfunctional eating behaviors was found to be the same in underweight and normal weight subjects. Additionally, the scores on body dissatisfaction were found to be consistently correlated (positively) with the scores on all three dysfunctional eating behaviors in normal weight participants (r=0.232, r=0.489, and r=0.279, p less than 0.05; for hunger, restraint and disinhibition scores, respectively), yet only significantly correlated with the scores on restraint in the underweight group (r= 0.527, p less than 0.05).--The results of this study coincide with the literature suggesting that there is a strong correlation between body shape dissatisfaction and dysfunctional eating behaviors that is not mediated by BMI in a sample of young adult college women. The findings of this study have highlighted the significance of improving body image perception in college females given that body shape dissatisfaction is implicated in the development of dysfunctional eating behaviors, and ultimately eating disorders.
Book Synopsis Body Dissatisfaction, Social Comparison, Life Satisfaction, and Gender as Predictors of Disordered Eating Behaviors in Lebanese University Students by : Karim Khalil
Download or read book Body Dissatisfaction, Social Comparison, Life Satisfaction, and Gender as Predictors of Disordered Eating Behaviors in Lebanese University Students written by Karim Khalil and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study investigated the relationships between body dissatisfaction, social comparison, life satisfaction, gender and disordered eating behaviors (restrictive, emotional, and external eating) in Lebanese university students. A total of 130 participants participated in this survey design study by filling a demographics sheet, the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ), the Physical Appearance Comparison Scale-3 (PACS-3), the Brief Multidimensional Students Life Satisfaction Scale- College Version (BMSLSS-C), and the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ). It was found that body dissatisfaction, upper social comparison, dissatisfaction with self were predictors of restrained eating behaviors. Satisfaction with family, on the other hand, was found to be a predictor of emotional eating behaviors. Moreover, upper social comparison was found to be a predictor of external eating behaviors. Females engaged in more restrictive eating than males, but no significant gender differences were found ...
Book Synopsis Intuitive Eating, Body Dissatisfaction, Self-esteem, BMI, and Relationship Satisfaction Among University Students in Lebanon by : Maria Tekeyan
Download or read book Intuitive Eating, Body Dissatisfaction, Self-esteem, BMI, and Relationship Satisfaction Among University Students in Lebanon written by Maria Tekeyan and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The topic of this thesis is centered on identifying associations between intuitive eating and self esteem, body dissatisfaction, body mass index and relationship satisfaction, as well as examining gender difference in intuitive eating. The results were based on the analysis of participants' scores on the Intuitive Eating Scale, Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale, Marital Taxon Self-report Measure, and Body dissatisfaction subscale from the Eating Disorder Inventory. The participants were 132 randomly selected students (65 males and 67 females) from six major universities in Lebanon. Results were consistent to the original hypotheses; individuals who scored high on intuitive eating were more satisfied in their relationships, had higher self-esteem, lower body dissatisfaction and lower body mass index. Contradictory to the hypothesis, a significant mean difference was found between males and females, rejecting the hypothesis that males and females score alike when it comes to intuitive eating. ...
Book Synopsis The Association between Emotional States and Eating Behaviors among University Students in Lebanon by : Josiane Jbeily
Download or read book The Association between Emotional States and Eating Behaviors among University Students in Lebanon written by Josiane Jbeily and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Body Image and Disordered Eating Patterns in African-American College Women by : Amazing Grace L. Danso
Download or read book Body Image and Disordered Eating Patterns in African-American College Women written by Amazing Grace L. Danso and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Currently, increasing scholarly attention is being given to eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia, and binge eating. A bulk of the research on the issue has focused on Caucasian women. As a result, the body of research may be limited in its generalization to other racial and ethnic groups. This study, therefore, sought to study disordered eating among African-American college women. Two models based on research questions were tested. The first focused on how body mass index (BMI) impacted disordered eating, while the second focused on how the difference between perceived actual and ideal body image impacted disordered eating. Self-esteem was tested as a mediating factor for both models. Data were collected from a total sample of 21 African-American women from a large, private university on the east coast. Findings suggested that African-American college women had high self-esteem and a perceived actual and ideal body image that were similar. Results also demonstrated a low prevalence of eating disorders among this population, even though more than half of participants demonstrated a potential risk for developing an eating disorder. These findings have implications for counseling and student care centers by shedding light on typical attitudes about body image within this demographic and the eating behaviors that follow as a result.
Download or read book Beyond Dieting written by Donna Ciliska and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-05-24 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book opens with an overview of dieting and its relationship to self-esteem and body image. Here, the author explores the negative and destructive side effects frequently experienced by obese women as a result of dieting. Alternative interventions to dieting are then explored and the weekly Beyond Dieting programme, the core of this volume, is introduced. Subsequent chapters present an evaluation of the Beyond Dieting program (purpose, analyses, comparisons and variables of outcome) and a discussion of the characteristics of the sample study. The overall effects of the intervention and implications of the findings provide an illuminating perspective on the treatment of obesity – one that suggests striving for positive self-image rather than thinness as the key to well-being for obese women. For the many health practitioners caring for obese women, this perspective, with its practical application, will prove to be an invaluable resource.
Book Synopsis Examining an Acute Environmental Trigger for Dysfunctional Eating by : Susan Himes
Download or read book Examining an Acute Environmental Trigger for Dysfunctional Eating written by Susan Himes and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ABSTRACT: Binge eating is a maladaptive eating practice associated with unhealthy weight control methods (vomiting, laxative abuse) and the development of weight gain and obesity. Isolating psychological and environmental variables that trigger binge eating can prevent or potentially moderate eating disturbance. Previous research implicates media exposure as an environmental contributor to psychological and eating disturbance. The current study sought to uncover whether fat stigmatization media exposure is an acute environmental trigger for psychological disturbance and binge initiation by dismantling fat media messages and experimentally manipulating messages. Undergraduate women (N=197) were assigned to one of four media message conditions: a fat negative interaction, fat comedy, control stigmatization, or control comedy condition. Psychological functioning and weight control variables were assessed at baseline, pre-test, and post-test. Results indicated that fat message exposure resulted in significantly greater post-test perceived pressure to lose weight, negative affect, guilt, and anger than control conditions. Participants exposed to fat messages were significantly more likely to restrict food intake. Two subjects engaged in an analogue binge. Weight control intentions were similar across conditions at post-test. BMI was found to moderate the relationship between fat message exposure and negative affect and hostility, with overweight and obese women more vulnerable to negative psychological consequences of fat media exposure. A history of weight related teasing moderated the relationship between fat message exposure and negative mood dependent variables (negative affect, guilt, sadness, fear), with those who had a history of teasing more vulnerable to negative mood induction. The primary significant mediator between fat message exposure and body dissatisfaction was appearance activation. Eating disorder theories were upheld, with suggested minor modifications specific to the context of fat media exposure. Findings are discussed in the context of weight loss and eating disorders treatment. Limitations of the study and directions for future research are discussed.
Book Synopsis DETECTION OF EATING DISORDERS AMONG YOUNG WOMEN by : Shrinkhala Upadhyaya
Download or read book DETECTION OF EATING DISORDERS AMONG YOUNG WOMEN written by Shrinkhala Upadhyaya and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eating disordered behavior is a crucial health issue that has been studied by several researchers over the years and continues to be addressed by many. Extreme concern for body image is acknowledged as one of the foundations for eating disorders and thinness ideal. Therefore, it becomes imperative to understand how young adults will react to universal messages related to body image and body dissatisfaction issues displayed in various forms of media. In this study, an important objective is to examine the prevalence of body dissatisfaction among young adult users of social media such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Pinterest. Yet another objective is to examine if body dissatisfaction among these users is associated with disordered eating behaviors. The present study, using the Theory of Planned Behavior, investigated the socio-cultural factors that may influence self-reported disordered eating behavior in young adults, especially females. To address these objectives, quantitative data were collected using a self-administered online survey. The data analysis found that more the number of hours spent on social media sites, higher is the body dissatisfaction among young adults. The data also show that body dissatisfaction is predicted by low levels of self-esteem, and high level of internalization of thinness ideal. When comparing the association of body dissatisfaction with eating disorders, it was found that among young adult female users of social media, body dissatisfaction levels are positively associated with eating disorder behaviors. When TPB variables were employed to screen for intentions to engage in strict dietary behavior as well as intention to engage anorexic and bulimic behavior, it is found that attitude, subjective norms and peer norms relating to food and thinness, and perceived behavioral control are statistically significant. Furthermore, when intention to perform the desired behavior, along with all other variables, namely attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control were regressed to predict self-reported disordered eating behaviors, the model was significant with very high R2 value. The findings will be crucial to the future health communication campaigns for recognizing the importance of intentions and TPB variables to predict self-reported disordered eating behavior. Moreover, the larger aim of the study is to broaden development communication (devcom) as a field of study by focusing on how it could deal with building the capacity of people to live meaningful, expressive lives. The empirically supported findings of this study clearly showcase how devcom could help foster an empowered community of social media users with a countervailing voice to deal with the problem inhibiting their capacities and capabilities due to the universal media and societal messages of the thinness ideal.
Book Synopsis IMPACTS OF A BRIEF, PILOT SELF-COMPASSION PROGRAM FOR WOMEN WITH OVERWEIGHT/OBESITY AND INTERNALIZED WEIGHT BIAS. by : Erin Haley
Download or read book IMPACTS OF A BRIEF, PILOT SELF-COMPASSION PROGRAM FOR WOMEN WITH OVERWEIGHT/OBESITY AND INTERNALIZED WEIGHT BIAS. written by Erin Haley and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Internalization of weight bias occurs when one believes negative weight-related stereotypes to be true of themselves, such as believing that one is deserving of disrespect, or unworthy of partnership due to weight status (Durso [and] Latner, 2008). Higher levels of internalized weight bias (IWB) are strongly associated with a range of negative consequences, such as lower health-related quality of life (Latner, Barile, Durso, [and] O'Brien, 2014), maladaptive eating patterns, lower self-esteem, body image concerns, and greater psychopathology (i.e., stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms), and has been shown to uniquely contribute to harmful outcomes, above and beyond other risk factors such as body mass index (BMI; Durso [and] Latner, 2008). Women who are overweight may be at greater risk for harmful consequences due to additional sociocultural factors (Fredrickson [and] Roberts, 1997; Moradi [and] Huang, 2008). The shame of not living up to a pervasive societal ideal for a woman's body, culminated with the widespread impacts of weight stigma, may increase the importance for identifying and fostering protective factors in this population (Moradi [and] Huang, 2008; Tylka [and] Hill, 2004). Although the importance of reducing IWB has been well documented for improving the well-being of individuals with overweight and obesity (e.g., Tylka et al., 2014), effective interventions for reducing IWB and associated variables are limited. Self-compassion may be a valuable psychological resource that may protect against the impacts of weight stigma, and may be especially important for women with overweight/obesity and IWB (Hilbert et al., 2015; Webb [and] Hardin, 2016). Therefore, a brief, 3-week self-compassion intervention, which was modeled after an existing intervention piloted with college women (Smeets et al., 2014), was implemented to examine the potential impacts of self-compassion training in this population. Specifically, the domains of IWB, self-compassion, body image, eating behavior, and psychological symptoms were explored. Participants included 13 women (comprised of both faculty/staff and students) with overweight/obesity and high IWB. Paired samples t-tests were employed to examine changes in self-compassion, IWB, body image shame, body appreciation, intuitive eating, uncontrolled and emotional eating, and psychological symptoms following the intervention. Intuitive eating and body appreciation scores increased significantly with large effect sizes following the intervention. While not statistically significant, self-compassion increased, and uncontrolled and emotional eating decreased with small to medium effect sizes. Further, 100% of participants indicated they would recommend the program to other women who struggle with weight/self-image. Findings from this pilot intervention study demonstrated that women with overweight/obesity and IWB reported improvements in domains of functioning associated with IWB- such as eating behavior and body image, following a brief self-compassion intervention. Results suggest that self-compassion practices may hold promise for increasing body appreciation and adaptive eating behaviors in a population of women who may be especially vulnerable to consequences associated with weight stigma/IWB.
Book Synopsis The Impact of Social Media on Body Image and Eating Behaviors by : Elizabeth Anne Kampf
Download or read book The Impact of Social Media on Body Image and Eating Behaviors written by Elizabeth Anne Kampf and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Disordered Eating Behaviors in University Students in Hanoi, Vietnam by : Nayeong Ko
Download or read book Disordered Eating Behaviors in University Students in Hanoi, Vietnam written by Nayeong Ko and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Dietary and Psychosocial Determinants of Obesity Among Women in Urban and Rural Areas in Lebanon by : Rania Abdallah Mekary
Download or read book Dietary and Psychosocial Determinants of Obesity Among Women in Urban and Rural Areas in Lebanon written by Rania Abdallah Mekary and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 1998 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neither the prevalence nor the determinants ot" ohesit\ are well documented in Lebanon. This cross-sectional study reports on the prevalence of obesity as well as its correlation with the socioeconomic and dietary factors, among Lebanese women, randomly selected from cluster-sampled areas covering the whole Lebanon.--The study was based on interviews concerning sociodemographic, dietary and anthropometric information of 1204 Lebanese women. Mean BML WHR . % Fat, selected sociodemographic variables, energy, macronutrients and % RDA were calculated for different age groups. Partial correlation analyses were applied to clarify the independent correlation of obesity indices with social level, educational level, dietary habits, genetics and other behavioral factors.--More than one fourth of the Lebanese women were found to be obese as assessed by BML This percentage escalates when other criteria (% body fat and WHR) estimating obesity prevalence are used. --Inverse associations between socioeconomic factors (parents' occupation, employment, education, eataway frequency, rooms' number) and obesity indices were found in adult women (> 1 ly) but not in girls (3-10y). Obese adult women were more prevalent in the North and South areas, obese girls (3-10y) were more spread in Beirut area. Lebanese women are more characteristic of developed societies, where obesity is associated with a lower SES.--History of obesity, prior weight changes, family size, snackdays. dietary change and marital status were strong predictors of obesity, whereas exercise and sleeping hours were inversely correlated with obesity. Interrelations of smoking with obesity were very complex.--Reported diets appeared to have little influence. However, food group analysis of two subsamples of obese and non-obese women revealed that obese women tended to consume more oil whereas non-obese consumed more sugar and milk products.
Book Synopsis Eating Disorder Behaviors and Attitudes about Body-image as Related to Negative Psychological Adjustment and Cultural Assimilation by : Karen Kosak Abrams
Download or read book Eating Disorder Behaviors and Attitudes about Body-image as Related to Negative Psychological Adjustment and Cultural Assimilation written by Karen Kosak Abrams and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Social media and the development of eating disorders among young women. Beauty ideals on Facebook and Instagram by : Jacqueline Ammer
Download or read book Social media and the development of eating disorders among young women. Beauty ideals on Facebook and Instagram written by Jacqueline Ammer and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2022-02-07 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Document from the year 2020 in the subject Sociology - Gender Studies, , language: English, abstract: Social media such as Facebook or Instagram have become an integral part of our society. For teenagers and young adults in particular, they are an integral part of everyday life. However, social media is no longer just about exchanging information with social contacts. The platforms also serve to present oneself and form opinions about body ideals. It is not uncommon for these ideals of beauty to contribute to distorted body perception and a negative body self-image. As Jacqueline Ammer shows in her publication, young women in particular try to live up to ideals and as a result develop eating disorders. But is this development really related to social networks? Ammer deals with the influence of Facebook and Instagram on the eating behavior of young women aged 15 to 25. Basically, significantly more young women than men suffer from eating disorders, especially between the ages of 15 and 24. In her book, Jacqueline Ammer makes it clear how closely the ideal female body is linked to slimness. From the content: - obsession with thinness; - diet; - mental health; - self-awareness; - self-esteem
Book Synopsis Body-image Perception and Selective Attention to Shape-related Words as a Function of Disturbed Eating Behavior by : Lisa Scholar
Download or read book Body-image Perception and Selective Attention to Shape-related Words as a Function of Disturbed Eating Behavior written by Lisa Scholar and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Emotional Eating Behaviors and Negative Food Relationships Among the Overweight and Obese by : Tasha M. Ford
Download or read book Emotional Eating Behaviors and Negative Food Relationships Among the Overweight and Obese written by Tasha M. Ford and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Impacts of a Brief Self-compassion Intervention for Women with Obesity and Internalized Weight Bias: Preliminary Findings from a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial by : Erin Haley
Download or read book Impacts of a Brief Self-compassion Intervention for Women with Obesity and Internalized Weight Bias: Preliminary Findings from a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial written by Erin Haley and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Internalization of weight bias occurs when one believes negative weight-related stereotypes to be true of themselves, such as believing that one is deserving of disrespect, or unworthy of partnership due to weight status (Durso & Latner, 2008). The deleterious consequences of IWB are widespread, as higher levels of IWB are associated with poor body image, maladaptive eating patterns, less physical activity, psychological distress, and less improvement in healthy lifestyle interventions (Mensinger et al., 2016; Pearl & Puhl, 2018). Further, IWB has been shown to uniquely contribute to harmful outcomes, above and beyond other risk factors such as body mass index alone (BMI; Durso & Latner, 2008). Thus, IWB represents an important target for intervention. Women have been shown to endorse higher levels of IWB relative to men and may be at greater risk for harmful consequences due to additional sociocultural factors (Fredrickson & Roberts, 1997; Himmelstein et al., 2017; Moradi & Huang, 2008). For women with obesity, the shame of not living up to a pervasive societal ideal for a woman's body, culminated with the widespread impacts of weight stigma, may increase the need for protective factors in this population (Moradi & Huang, 2008; Tylka & Hill, 2004). While there is growing empirical support for the benefits of psychological approaches for reducing IWB and associated sequalae, there is still a need for interventions that are accessible, inclusive, and relevant for a range of women (Pearl & Puhl, 2018). Many of IWB intervention studies lack diversity in their participant sample (e.g., Levin et al., 2018; Lillis et al., 2009). This not only limits the generalizability of findings but neglects the importance of developing interventions that are inclusive and relevant to different lived experiences of internalized weight bias associated impacts (i.e., Himmelstein et al., 2017). Self-compassion -- relating to oneself with a sense of kindness and support, may be a viable treatment approach for this population (Forbes & Donovan, 2019; Neff, 2003a). Self-compassion has been shown to protect against risk factors for poor body image, is inversely related to IWB, and is related to better psychological well-being overall (i.e., Braun et al., 2016; Hilbert et al., 2015; Webb & Hardin, 2016). The efficacy of self-compassion interventions for improving body image and weight-related behaviors (i.e., eating behaviors) has garnered preliminary support, and self-compassion has been a component of a few successful IWB interventions (Levin et al., 2018; Rahimi-Ardabili et al., 2018; Palmeira et al., 2017a). Thus, self-compassion interventions may hold promise for reducing IWB, and enhancing health and well-being for women with obesity and IWB. Parallel to many IWB intervention samples, however, many self-compassion interventions for weight-related and body image concerns lack racial/ethnic diversity and representation in their sample (e.g., Albertson et al., 2015). Therefore, the aim of the current study is to investigate the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of a three-session self-compassion intervention for women with overweight/obesity and IWB, and to assess the inclusivity and relevancy of the intervention with an emphasis on feedback from women of color (WOC). A randomized, waitlist-controlled design was implemented to evaluate the impacts of the second iteration of a self-compassion intervention tailored to IWB. This was an extension of a single group, pre-post design pilot study examining the feasibility and short-term impacts of a general self-compassion intervention for women with overweight/obesity and IWB. In the current study, feasibility and acceptability were examined through recruitment, attendance, retention, and evaluation data. Repeated measures ANCOVA were employed to examine between group differences in pre-post changes in self-compassion, IWB, body shame, body surveillance, body appreciation, intuitive eating, uncontrolled and emotional eating, and affect following the intervention. Participants included 18 women (comprised of ECU faculty/staff, students, and Pitt County, NC residents) with overweight/obesity and IWB. In terms of acceptability, participants perceived the program to be moderately beneficial for improving both self-image and well-being. Regarding assessment of inclusivity and relevancy, White and Latina participants evaluated the program to be extremely inclusive and relevant, whereas an Asian American participant rated the program to be moderately inclusive and moderately to extremely relevant, and a Black participant rated the program to be neither inclusive/exclusive or relevant/irrelevant in terms of in session content and assigned home practices, and moderately inclusive and relevant for facilitator instruction and overall inclusivity and relevancy. Regarding preliminary efficacy, participants in the self-compassion intervention (n = 10) reported significantly greater pre-post increases in self-compassion, decreases in IWB, and decreases in body shame with large effect sizes compared to the waitlist control group. Additionally, paired samples t-tests revealed significant within-group decreases in IWB, body shame, body surveillance, emotional and uncontrolled eating, negative affect, and increases in physical activity with medium to large effect sizes in the self-compassion condition following the intervention, whereas there were no within-group changes in the waitlist-controlled group. Additionally, many of the pre-post changes were maintained one month following the intervention for the self-compassion intervention participants. Overall, preliminary findings from the current pilot study suggest that brief self-compassion training tailored to IWB is feasible, acceptable, and may be beneficial for reducing IWB and associated sequalae in this population of women. Further, from this small sample, the intervention was less inclusive and relevant for Black and Asian American participants relative to White and Latina participants0́4and therefore suggests a need for enhancing these aspects of the intervention in subsequent iterations. Ultimately, development of culturally inclusive self-compassion interventions for women with obesity/IWB is a valuable avenue to for continued research to support the health and well-being of a range of women negatively affected by IWB.
