The Arithmetic Of Computers

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Arithmetic and Logic in Computer Systems

Author : Mi Lu
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471726214
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (717 download)

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Book Synopsis Arithmetic and Logic in Computer Systems by : Mi Lu

Download or read book Arithmetic and Logic in Computer Systems written by Mi Lu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-03-04 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Arithmetic and Logic in Computer Systems provides a useful guide to a fundamental subject of computer science and engineering. Algorithms for performing operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division in digital computer systems are presented, with the goal of explaining the concepts behind the algorithms, rather than addressing any direct applications. Alternative methods are examined, and explanations are supplied of the fundamental materials and reasoning behind theories and examples. No other current books deal with this subject, and the author is a leading authority in the field of computer arithmetic. The text introduces the Conventional Radix Number System and the Signed-Digit Number System, as well as Residue Number System and Logarithmic Number System. This book serves as an essential, up-to-date guide for students of electrical engineering and computer and mathematical sciences, as well as practicing engineers and computer scientists involved in the design, application, and development of computer arithmetic units.

Computer Arithmetic

Author : Mircea Vlăduţiu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364218314X
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Arithmetic by : Mircea Vlăduţiu

Download or read book Computer Arithmetic written by Mircea Vlăduţiu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-09-13 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The subject of this book is the analysis and design of digital devices that implement computer arithmetic. The book's presentation of high-level detail, descriptions, formalisms and design principles means that it can support many research activities in this field, with an emphasis on bridging the gap between algorithm optimization and hardware implementation. The author provides a unified view linking the domains of digital design and arithmetic algorithms, based on original formalisms and hardware description languages. A feature of the book is the large number of examples and the implementation details provided. While the author does not avoid high-level details, providing for example gate-level designs for all matrix/combinational arithmetic structures. The book is suitable for researchers and students engaged with hardware design in computer science and engineering. A feature of the book is the large number of examples and the implementation details provided. While the author does not avoid high-level details, providing for example gate-level designs for all matrix/combinational arithmetic structures. The book is suitable for researchers and students engaged with hardware design in computer science and engineering.

Advanced Arithmetic for the Digital Computer

Author : Ulrich W. Kulisch
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3709105250
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Arithmetic for the Digital Computer by : Ulrich W. Kulisch

Download or read book Advanced Arithmetic for the Digital Computer written by Ulrich W. Kulisch and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-09-07 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The number one requirement for computer arithmetic has always been speed. It is the main force that drives the technology. With increased speed larger problems can be attempted. To gain speed, advanced processors and pro gramming languages offer, for instance, compound arithmetic operations like matmul and dotproduct. But there is another side to the computational coin - the accuracy and reliability of the computed result. Progress on this side is very important, if not essential. Compound arithmetic operations, for instance, should always deliver a correct result. The user should not be obliged to perform an error analysis every time a compound arithmetic operation, implemented by the hardware manufacturer or in the programming language, is employed. This treatise deals with computer arithmetic in a more general sense than usual. Advanced computer arithmetic extends the accuracy of the elementary floating-point operations, for instance, as defined by the IEEE arithmetic standard, to all operations in the usual product spaces of computation: the complex numbers, the real and complex intervals, and the real and complex vectors and matrices and their interval counterparts. The implementation of advanced computer arithmetic by fast hardware is examined in this book. Arithmetic units for its elementary components are described. It is shown that the requirements for speed and for reliability do not conflict with each other. Advanced computer arithmetic is superior to other arithmetic with respect to accuracy, costs, and speed.

Digital Computer Arithmetic

Author : Joseph J. F. Cavanagh
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780070662131
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (621 download)

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Book Synopsis Digital Computer Arithmetic by : Joseph J. F. Cavanagh

Download or read book Digital Computer Arithmetic written by Joseph J. F. Cavanagh and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Computer Arithmetic Algorithms

Author : Israel Koren
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439863717
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Arithmetic Algorithms by : Israel Koren

Download or read book Computer Arithmetic Algorithms written by Israel Koren and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-08 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text explains the fundamental principles of algorithms available for performing arithmetic operations on digital computers. These include basic arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division in fixed-point and floating-point number systems as well as more complex operations such as square root extraction and evaluation of exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions. The algorithms described are independent of the particular technology employed for their implementation.

Modern Computer Arithmetic

Author : Richard P. Brent
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521194693
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (946 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Computer Arithmetic by : Richard P. Brent

Download or read book Modern Computer Arithmetic written by Richard P. Brent and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-11-25 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern Computer Arithmetic focuses on arbitrary-precision algorithms for efficiently performing arithmetic operations such as addition, multiplication and division, and their connections to topics such as modular arithmetic, greatest common divisors, the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), and the computation of elementary and special functions. Brent and Zimmermann present algorithms that are ready to implement in your favorite language, while keeping a high-level description and avoiding too low-level or machine-dependent details. The book is intended for anyone interested in the design and implementation of efficient high-precision algorithms for computer arithmetic, and more generally efficient multiple-precision numerical algorithms. It may also be used in a graduate course in mathematics or computer science, for which exercises are included. These vary considerably in difficulty, from easy to small research projects, and expand on topics discussed in the text. Solutions are available from the authors.

Design of Arithmetic Units for Digital Computers

Author : GOSLING
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475749384
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Design of Arithmetic Units for Digital Computers by : GOSLING

Download or read book Design of Arithmetic Units for Digital Computers written by GOSLING and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The original motivation for the development of digital computers was to make it possible to perform calculations that were too large to be attempted by a human being without serious likelihood of error. Once the users found that they could achieve their initial aims, they then wanted to go into greater detail, and to solve still bigger problems, so that the demand for extra computing power has continued unabated, and shows no sign of slackening. This book is an attempt to describe some of the more important techniques used today, or likely to be used in the near future, to perform arithmetic within the computing machine. There are, at present, few books in this field. Most books on computer design cover the more elementary methods, and some go into detail on one or two more ambitious units. Space does not allow more. In this text the aim has been to fill this gap in the literature. In selecting the topics to be covered, there have been two main aims: first, to deal with the basic procedures of arithmetic, and then to carry on to the design of more powerful units; second, to maintain a strictly practical approach. The number of mathematical formulae has been kept to a minimum, and the more complex ones have been eliminated, since they merely serve to obscure the essential principles.

Computer Arithmetic

Author : Behrooz Parhami
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 684 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Arithmetic by : Behrooz Parhami

Download or read book Computer Arithmetic written by Behrooz Parhami and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 684 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ideal for graduate and senior undergraduate courses in computer arithmetic and advanced digital design, Computer Arithmetic: Algorithms and Hardware Designs, Second Edition, provides a balanced, comprehensive treatment of computer arithmetic. It covers topics in arithmetic unit design and circuit implementation that complement the architectural and algorithmic speedup techniques used in high-performance computer architecture and parallel processing. Using a unified and consistent framework, the text begins with number representation and proceeds through basic arithmetic operations, floating-point arithmetic, and function evaluation methods. Later chapters cover broad design and implementation topics-including techniques for high-throughput, low-power, fault-tolerant, and reconfigurable arithmetic. An appendix provides a historical view of the field and speculates on its future. An indispensable resource for instruction, professional development, and research, Computer Arithmetic: Algorithms and Hardware Designs, Second Edition, combines broad coverage of the underlying theories of computer arithmetic with numerous examples of practical designs, worked-out examples, and a large collection of meaningful problems. This second edition includes a new chapter on reconfigurable arithmetic, in order to address the fact that arithmetic functions are increasingly being implemented on field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) and FPGA-like configurable devices. Updated and thoroughly revised, the book offers new and expanded coverage of saturating adders and multipliers, truncated multipliers, fused multiply-add units, overlapped quotient digit selection, bipartite and multipartite tables, reversible logic, dot notation, modular arithmetic, Montgomery modular reduction, division by constants, IEEE floating-point standard formats, and interval arithmetic. Features: * Divided into 28 lecture-size chapters * Emphasizes both the underlying theories of computer arithmetic and actual hardware designs * Carefully links computer arithmetic to other subfields of computer engineering * Includes 717 end-of-chapter problems ranging in complexity from simple exercises to mini-projects * Incorporates many examples of practical designs * Uses consistent standardized notation throughout * Instructor's manual includes solutions to text problems * An author-maintained website http://www.ece.ucsb.edu/~parhami/text_comp_arit.htm contains instructor resources, including complete lecture slides

Digital Arithmetic

Author : Milos D. Ercegovac
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1558607986
Total Pages : 736 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (586 download)

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Book Synopsis Digital Arithmetic by : Milos D. Ercegovac

Download or read book Digital Arithmetic written by Milos D. Ercegovac and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2004 with total page 736 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authoritative reference on the theory and design practice of computer arithmetic.

Computer Arithmetic and Formal Proofs

Author : Sylvie Boldo
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0081011709
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Arithmetic and Formal Proofs by : Sylvie Boldo

Download or read book Computer Arithmetic and Formal Proofs written by Sylvie Boldo and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-11-17 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Floating-point arithmetic is ubiquitous in modern computing, as it is the tool of choice to approximate real numbers. Due to its limited range and precision, its use can become quite involved and potentially lead to numerous failures. One way to greatly increase confidence in floating-point software is by computer-assisted verification of its correctness proofs. This book provides a comprehensive view of how to formally specify and verify tricky floating-point algorithms with the Coq proof assistant. It describes the Flocq formalization of floating-point arithmetic and some methods to automate theorem proofs. It then presents the specification and verification of various algorithms, from error-free transformations to a numerical scheme for a partial differential equation. The examples cover not only mathematical algorithms but also C programs as well as issues related to compilation. - Describes the notions of specification and weakest precondition computation and their practical use - Shows how to tackle algorithms that extend beyond the realm of simple floating-point arithmetic - Includes real analysis and a case study about numerical analysis

Numerical Computing with IEEE Floating Point Arithmetic

Author : Michael L. Overton
Publisher : SIAM
ISBN 13 : 0898715717
Total Pages : 105 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Numerical Computing with IEEE Floating Point Arithmetic by : Michael L. Overton

Download or read book Numerical Computing with IEEE Floating Point Arithmetic written by Michael L. Overton and published by SIAM. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematics of Computing -- Numerical Analysis.

Advanced Computer Arithmetic Design

Author : Michael J. Flynn
Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Computer Arithmetic Design by : Michael J. Flynn

Download or read book Advanced Computer Arithmetic Design written by Michael J. Flynn and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 2001 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Innovative techniques and cutting-edge research in computer arithmetic design Computer arithmetic is a fundamental discipline that drives many modern digital technologies. High-performance VLSI implementations of 3-D graphics, encryption, streaming digital audio and video, and signal processing all require fast and efficient computer arithmetic algorithms. The demand for these fast implementations has led to a wealth of new research in innovative techniques and designs. Advanced Computer Arithmetic Design is the result of ten years of effort at Stanford University under the Sub-Nanosecond Arithmetic Processor (SNAP) project, which author Michael Flynn directs. Written with computer designers and researchers in mind, this volume focuses on design, rather than on other aspects of computer arithmetic such as number systems, representation, or precision. Each chapter begins with a review of conventional design approaches, analyzes the possibilities for improvement, and presents new research that advances the state of the art. The authors present new data in these vital areas: ? Addition and the Ling adder ? Improvements to floating-point addition ? Encoding to reduce execution times for multiplication ? The effects of technology scaling on multiplication ? Techniques for floating-point division ? Approximation techniques for high-level functions such as square root, logarithms, and trigonometric functions ? Assessing cost performance of arithmetic units ? Clocking to increase computer operation frequency ? New implementation of continued fractions to the approximation of functions This volume presents the results of a decade's research in innovative and progressive design techniques. Covering all the most important research topics in the field, Advanced Computer Arithmetic Design is the most up-to-date and comprehensive treatment of new research currently available.

Computer Arithmetic and Validity

Author : Ulrich Kulisch
Publisher : ISSN
ISBN 13 : 9783110301731
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Arithmetic and Validity by : Ulrich Kulisch

Download or read book Computer Arithmetic and Validity written by Ulrich Kulisch and published by ISSN. This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the revised and extended second edition of the successful basic book on computer arithmetic. It is consistent with the newest recent standard developments in the field. The book shows how the arithmetic capability of the computer can be enhanced. The work is motivated by the desire and the need to improve the accuracy of numerical computing and to control the quality of the computed results (validity). The accuracy requirements for the elementary floating-point operations are extended to the customary product spaces of computations including interval spaces. The mathematical properties.

Numbers and Computers

Author : Ronald T. Kneusel
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319172603
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Numbers and Computers by : Ronald T. Kneusel

Download or read book Numbers and Computers written by Ronald T. Kneusel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-04-14 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a book about numbers and how those numbers are represented in and operated on by computers. It is crucial that developers understand this area because the numerical operations allowed by computers, and the limitations of those operations, especially in the area of floating point math, affect virtually everything people try to do with computers. This book aims to fill this gap by exploring, in sufficient but not overwhelming detail, just what it is that computers do with numbers. Divided into two parts, the first deals with standard representations of integers and floating point numbers, while the second details several other number representations. Each chapter ends with exercises to review the key points. Topics covered include interval arithmetic, fixed-point numbers, floating point numbers, big integers and rational arithmetic. This book is for anyone who develops software including software engineerings, scientists, computer science students, engineering students and anyone who programs for fun.

Digital Computer Arithmetic Datapath Design Using Verilog HDL

Author : James E. Stine
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441989315
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Digital Computer Arithmetic Datapath Design Using Verilog HDL by : James E. Stine

Download or read book Digital Computer Arithmetic Datapath Design Using Verilog HDL written by James E. Stine and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The role of arithmetic in datapath design in VLSI design has been increasing in importance over the last several years due to the demand for processors that are smaller, faster, and dissipate less power. Unfortunately, this means that many of these datapaths will be complex both algorithmically and circuit wise. As the complexity of the chips increases, less importance will be placed on understanding how a particular arithmetic datapath design is implemented and more importance will be given to when a product will be placed on the market. This is because many tools that are available today, are automated to help the digital system designer maximize their efficiently. Unfortunately, this may lead to problems when implementing particular datapaths. The design of high-performance architectures is becoming more compli cated because the level of integration that is capable for many of these chips is in the billions. Many engineers rely heavily on software tools to optimize their work, therefore, as designs are getting more complex less understanding is going into a particular implementation because it can be generated automati cally. Although software tools are a highly valuable asset to designer, the value of these tools does not diminish the importance of understanding datapath ele ments. Therefore, a digital system designer should be aware of how algorithms can be implemented for datapath elements. Unfortunately, due to the complex ity of some of these algorithms, it is sometimes difficult to understand how a particular algorithm is implemented without seeing the actual code.

Computer Arithmetic

Author : Kai Hwang
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780471060765
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (67 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Arithmetic by : Kai Hwang

Download or read book Computer Arithmetic written by Kai Hwang and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The End of Error

Author : John L. Gustafson
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 135166560X
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis The End of Error by : John L. Gustafson

Download or read book The End of Error written by John L. Gustafson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-06-26 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Future of Numerical Computing Written by one of the foremost experts in high-performance computing and the inventor of Gustafson’s Law, The End of Error: Unum Computing explains a new approach to computer arithmetic: the universal number (unum). The unum encompasses all IEEE floating-point formats as well as fixed-point and exact integer arithmetic. This new number type obtains more accurate answers than floating-point arithmetic yet uses fewer bits in many cases, saving memory, bandwidth, energy, and power. A Complete Revamp of Computer Arithmetic from the Ground Up Richly illustrated in color, this groundbreaking book represents a fundamental change in how to perform calculations automatically. It illustrates how this novel approach can solve problems that have vexed engineers and scientists for decades, including problems that have been historically limited to serial processing. Suitable for Anyone Using Computers for Calculations The book is accessible to anyone who uses computers for technical calculations, with much of the book only requiring high school math. The author makes the mathematics interesting through numerous analogies. He clearly defines jargon and uses color-coded boxes for mathematical formulas, computer code, important descriptions, and exercises.