The A-Z of Scientific Discoveries

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Publisher : Macmillan Education AU
ISBN 13 : 142026754X
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis The A-Z of Scientific Discoveries by : Christine, Pennie and Mulvany Stoyles

Download or read book The A-Z of Scientific Discoveries written by Christine, Pennie and Mulvany Stoyles and published by Macmillan Education AU. This book was released on 2009 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Click here for a presentation of The A-Z of Scientific DiscoveriesThe history of Science brought to lifeThis book is part of a series presenting 84 important discoveries in science that identify or explain parts of the natural world.Volume 3 explores scientific discoveries commencing with the letters H - L. Each discovery is explored over a double-page spread, which covers information on: who made the discoveryhow the discovery was madethe significance of the discoverychange

50 scientific discoveries that changed the world

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 373572499X
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (357 download)

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Book Synopsis 50 scientific discoveries that changed the world by : Michael Wenkart

Download or read book 50 scientific discoveries that changed the world written by Michael Wenkart and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2014-06-04 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human beings have come a long way just in the two thousand years since the birth of Christ - without even looking at the millions of years before that when we descended from the trees and descended into humanity. Most of the advances made before about 5,000 years ago were just associated with simple survival of the species; but since then humanity has started to look at the world around them with more challenging and questioning eyes. The result has given us some remarkable and momentous insights which have propelled humanity to the position of superiority and control it now enjoys over the rest of creation and the planet. This book looks at some of the most important developments that have brought us to this pinnacle. And some which have us looking even further out to the stars.

The A to Z of Scientific Discoveries

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781599204505
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis The A to Z of Scientific Discoveries by : Pennie Stoyles

Download or read book The A to Z of Scientific Discoveries written by Pennie Stoyles and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Students can explore how the awesome world of science with this letter-by-letter look at some of the most valuable scientific discoveries of the world and the men and women behind them. Large photos, fun facts, historical notes, and time lines highlight life-changing discoveries such as nuclear energy, hydrogen, and vaccines and how each plays its own role in modern science.

Science in Action

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674792913
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (929 download)

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Book Synopsis Science in Action by : Bruno Latour

Download or read book Science in Action written by Bruno Latour and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1987 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From weaker to stronger rhetoric : literature - Laboratories - From weak points to strongholds : machines - Insiders out - From short to longer networks : tribunals of reason - Centres of calculation.

Scientific Discovery

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Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 0244920486
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (449 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Discovery by : Alexander P. M. van den Bosch

Download or read book Scientific Discovery written by Alexander P. M. van den Bosch and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2017-07-16 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We have here a series of articles/papers on that topic: Discovering Patterns by Searching for Simplicity, Learning Abductive Inference by Analogy in ACT-R, Learning Abductive SEARCH, Rational Drug Design as Hypothesis Formation, Abductief Redeneren als primaire cognitie, Qualitative Drug Lead Discovery, Simplicity & Prediction

Annual of Scientific Discovery

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.R/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Annual of Scientific Discovery by :

Download or read book Annual of Scientific Discovery written by and published by . This book was released on 1852 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Annual of Scientific Discovery, Or, Year-book of Facts in Science and Art

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis The Annual of Scientific Discovery, Or, Year-book of Facts in Science and Art by :

Download or read book The Annual of Scientific Discovery, Or, Year-book of Facts in Science and Art written by and published by . This book was released on 1871 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Recent Advances In Prostate Cancer: Basic Science Discoveries And Clinical Advances

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814462527
Total Pages : 698 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances In Prostate Cancer: Basic Science Discoveries And Clinical Advances by : Donald J Tindall

Download or read book Recent Advances In Prostate Cancer: Basic Science Discoveries And Clinical Advances written by Donald J Tindall and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2011-07-19 with total page 698 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book effectively summarizes our knowledge of recent advances in prostate cancer. It focuses on our state-of-the-art understanding of risk factors, prevention, detection, prognosis and treatment of prostate cancer and identifies basic science findings that are being translated into clinical practice. In addition, the book singles out key areas of research that have potential for clinical translation. Both basic scientists and clinicians will be invited to provide up-to-date reviews in each area of prostate cancer.During the last decade the pace of clinical discovery and the scientific advances in prostate cancer have been very rapid. For instance, currently there are more than 100 drugs in the pharmaceutical pipeline that have the potential for clinical management of prostate cancer. Therefore, it has been very difficult for clinicians and basic scientists to keep pace with the field as a whole. Recently, some of these discoveries are already having an impact on clinical practice. For example, the discovery of the androgen receptor gene amplification in prostate cancer has led to the development of a “super-antiandrogen”, which is being tested in clinical trials. Also, recent knowledge of androgen synthesis in prostate cancer cells has led to clinical trials with steroid-metabolism inhibitors. Finally, robotic surgery has also dramatically changed clinical practice. Thus, this important book serves to provide readers with a one-stop overview of the field of prostate cancer research and its translation into the clinical arena.

Model-Based Reasoning in Scientific Discovery

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461548136
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Model-Based Reasoning in Scientific Discovery by : L. Magnani

Download or read book Model-Based Reasoning in Scientific Discovery written by L. Magnani and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume is based on the papers that were presented at the Interna tional Conference Model-Based Reasoning in Scientific Discovery (MBR'98), held at the Collegio Ghislieri, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy, in December 1998. The papers explore how scientific thinking uses models and explanatory reasoning to produce creative changes in theories and concepts. The study of diagnostic, visual, spatial, analogical, and temporal rea soning has demonstrated that there are many ways of performing intelligent and creative reasoning that cannot be described with the help only of tradi tional notions of reasoning such as classical logic. Traditional accounts of scientific reasoning have restricted the notion of reasoning primarily to de ductive and inductive arguments. Understanding the contribution of model ing practices to discovery and conceptual change in science requires ex panding scientific reasoning to include complex forms of creative reasoning that are not always successful and can lead to incorrect solutions. The study of these heuristic ways of reasoning is situated at the crossroads of philoso phy, artificial intelligence, cognitive psychology, and logic; that is, at the heart of cognitive science. There are several key ingredients common to the various forms of model based reasoning to be considered in this book. The models are intended as in terpretations of target physical systems, processes, phenomena, or situations. The models are retrieved or constructed on the basis of potentially satisfying salient constraints of the target domain.

Causation in Science and the Methods of Scientific Discovery

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0198733666
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Causation in Science and the Methods of Scientific Discovery by : Rani Lill Anjum

Download or read book Causation in Science and the Methods of Scientific Discovery written by Rani Lill Anjum and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Causal questions are relevant to all sciences and social sciences, yet how we discover causal connections is no easy matter. Indeed, the choice of methods concerns the correct norms for the empirical study of the world. In this text, two experts on causation relate philosophical theory to scientific practice and propose nine new norms of discovery.

New Frontiers in Scientific Discovery

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Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 9781586037178
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (371 download)

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Book Synopsis New Frontiers in Scientific Discovery by : Zdzisław Pawlak

Download or read book New Frontiers in Scientific Discovery written by Zdzisław Pawlak and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Zdzislaw Pawlak is a great scientist and a great human being. This volume contains a short perspective on the life and work of Zdzislaw Pawlak. It reflects the influence of a number of research initiatives by Pawlak in a whole range of research areas.

Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases: Research Track

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031434218
Total Pages : 789 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases: Research Track by : Danai Koutra

Download or read book Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases: Research Track written by Danai Koutra and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-09-17 with total page 789 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The multi-volume set LNAI 14169 until 14175 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the European Conference on Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases, ECML PKDD 2023, which took place in Turin, Italy, in September 2023. The 196 papers were selected from the 829 submissions for the Research Track, and 58 papers were selected from the 239 submissions for the Applied Data Science Track. The volumes are organized in topical sections as follows: Part I: Active Learning; Adversarial Machine Learning; Anomaly Detection; Applications; Bayesian Methods; Causality; Clustering. Part II: ​Computer Vision; Deep Learning; Fairness; Federated Learning; Few-shot learning; Generative Models; Graph Contrastive Learning. Part III: ​Graph Neural Networks; Graphs; Interpretability; Knowledge Graphs; Large-scale Learning. Part IV: ​Natural Language Processing; Neuro/Symbolic Learning; Optimization; Recommender Systems; Reinforcement Learning; Representation Learning. Part V: ​Robustness; Time Series; Transfer and Multitask Learning. Part VI: ​Applied Machine Learning; Computational Social Sciences; Finance; Hardware and Systems; Healthcare & Bioinformatics; Human-Computer Interaction; Recommendation and Information Retrieval. ​Part VII: Sustainability, Climate, and Environment.- Transportation & Urban Planning.- Demo.

Inquiry as Inquiry: A Logic of Scientific Discovery

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401593132
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Inquiry as Inquiry: A Logic of Scientific Discovery by : Jaakko Hintikka

Download or read book Inquiry as Inquiry: A Logic of Scientific Discovery written by Jaakko Hintikka and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is a genuine logic of scientific discovery possible? In the essays collected here, Hintikka not only defends an affirmative answer; he also outlines such a logic. It is the logic of questions and answers. Thus inquiry in the sense of knowledge-seeking becomes inquiry in the sense of interrogation. Using this new logic, Hintikka establishes a result that will undoubtedly be considered the fundamental theorem of all epistemology, viz., the virtual identity of optimal strategies of pure discovery with optimal deductive strategies. Questions to Nature, of course, must include observations and experiments. Hintikka shows, in fact, how the logic of experimental inquiry can be understood from the interrogative vantage point. Other important topics examined include induction (in a forgotten sense that has nevertheless played a role in science), explanation, the incommensurability of theories, theory-ladenness of observations, and identifiability.

Systems Biology in Cancer Research and Drug Discovery

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400748191
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Systems Biology in Cancer Research and Drug Discovery by : Asfar S Azmi

Download or read book Systems Biology in Cancer Research and Drug Discovery written by Asfar S Azmi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-09-29 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Systems Biology in Cancer Research and Drug Discovery provides a unique collection of chapters, by world-class researchers, describing the use of integrated systems biology and network modeling in the cancer field where traditional tools have failed to deliver expected promise. This book touches four applications/aspects of systems biology (i) in understanding aberrant signaling in cancer (ii) in identifying biomarkers and prognostic markers especially focused on angiogenesis pathways (iii) in unwinding microRNAs complexity and (iv) in anticancer drug discovery and in clinical trial design. This book reviews the state-of-the-art knowledge and touches upon cutting edge newer and improved applications especially in the area of network modeling. It is aimed at an audience ranging from students, academics, basic researcher and clinicians in cancer research. This book is expected to benefit the field of translational cancer medicine by bridging the gap between basic researchers, computational biologists and clinicians who have one ultimate goal and that is to defeat cancer.

Artificial Intelligence for Scientific Discoveries

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031270193
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence for Scientific Discoveries by : Raban Iten

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence for Scientific Discoveries written by Raban Iten and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-04-11 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Will research soon be done by artificial intelligence, thereby making human researchers superfluous? This book explains modern approaches to discovering physical concepts with machine learning and elucidates their strengths and limitations. The automation of the creation of experimental setups and physical models, as well as model testing are discussed. The focus of the book is the automation of an important step of the model creation, namely finding a minimal number of natural parameters that contain sufficient information to make predictions about the considered system. The basic idea of this approach is to employ a deep learning architecture, SciNet, to model a simplified version of a physicist's reasoning process. SciNet finds the relevant physical parameters, like the mass of a particle, from experimental data and makes predictions based on the parameters found. The author demonstrates how to extract conceptual information from such parameters, e.g., Copernicus' conclusion that the solar system is heliocentric.

Karl Popper: Philosophy of science 1

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis US
ISBN 13 : 9780415180436
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Karl Popper: Philosophy of science 1 by : Anthony O'Hear

Download or read book Karl Popper: Philosophy of science 1 written by Anthony O'Hear and published by Taylor & Francis US. This book was released on 2004 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Born in Austria, Karl Popper (1902-1994) was one of the dominant philosophical thinkers of the 20th century. A ground-breaking thinker, he saw the essence of true science as being the readiness to submit theories to severe testing and to reject them when refuted by test. His first major book in 1935, The Logic of Scientific Discovery, marked him as a major analyst of science and was to have an enormous influence on the way people, including major scientists, came to think about the field. This collection is a timely assessment of the reactions to and abiding influence of Popper's work and the controversy it caused across many academic and political fields. The set includes early responses to Popper's work from sources difficult to obtain, and also two early reviews (by Carnap and Grelling) in translations specially prepared for this set. It is organised thematically and includes a substantial new introduction by the editor.

Information Science for Materials Discovery and Design

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331923871X
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Science for Materials Discovery and Design by : Turab Lookman

Download or read book Information Science for Materials Discovery and Design written by Turab Lookman and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-12 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with an information-driven approach to plan materials discovery and design, iterative learning. The authors present contrasting but complementary approaches, such as those based on high throughput calculations, combinatorial experiments or data driven discovery, together with machine-learning methods. Similarly, statistical methods successfully applied in other fields, such as biosciences, are presented. The content spans from materials science to information science to reflect the cross-disciplinary nature of the field. A perspective is presented that offers a paradigm (codesign loop for materials design) to involve iteratively learning from experiments and calculations to develop materials with optimum properties. Such a loop requires the elements of incorporating domain materials knowledge, a database of descriptors (the genes), a surrogate or statistical model developed to predict a given property with uncertainties, performing adaptive experimental design to guide the next experiment or calculation and aspects of high throughput calculations as well as experiments. The book is about manufacturing with the aim to halving the time to discover and design new materials. Accelerating discovery relies on using large databases, computation, and mathematics in the material sciences in a manner similar to the way used to in the Human Genome Initiative. Novel approaches are therefore called to explore the enormous phase space presented by complex materials and processes. To achieve the desired performance gains, a predictive capability is needed to guide experiments and computations in the most fruitful directions by reducing not successful trials. Despite advances in computation and experimental techniques, generating vast arrays of data; without a clear way of linkage to models, the full value of data driven discovery cannot be realized. Hence, along with experimental, theoretical and computational materials science, we need to add a “fourth leg’’ to our toolkit to make the “Materials Genome'' a reality, the science of Materials Informatics.