Testing And Design For Testability Of Cmos Logic Circuits

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An Introduction to Logic Circuit Testing

Author : Parag K. Lala
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1598293508
Total Pages : 111 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (982 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Logic Circuit Testing by : Parag K. Lala

Download or read book An Introduction to Logic Circuit Testing written by Parag K. Lala and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2009 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Introduction to Logic Circuit Testing provides a detailed coverage of techniques for test generation and testable design of digital electronic circuits/systems. The material covered in the book should be sufficient for a course, or part of a course, in digital circuit testing for senior-level undergraduate and first-year graduate students in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. The book will also be a valuable resource for engineers working in the industry. This book has four chapters. Chapter 1 deals with various types of faults that may occur in very large scale integration (VLSI)-based digital circuits. Chapter 2 introduces the major concepts of all test generation techniques such as redundancy, fault coverage, sensitization, and backtracking. Chapter 3 introduces the key concepts of testability, followed by some ad hoc design-for-testability rules that can be used to enhance testability of combinational circuits. Chapter 4 deals with test generation and response evaluation techniques used in BIST (built-in self-test) schemes for VLSI chips. Table of Contents: Introduction / Fault Detection in Logic Circuits / Design for Testability / Built-in Self-Test / References

Testing and Reliable Design of CMOS Circuits

Author : Niraj K. Jha
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461315255
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Testing and Reliable Design of CMOS Circuits by : Niraj K. Jha

Download or read book Testing and Reliable Design of CMOS Circuits written by Niraj K. Jha and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last few years CMOS technology has become increas ingly dominant for realizing Very Large Scale Integrated (VLSI) circuits. The popularity of this technology is due to its high den sity and low power requirement. The ability to realize very com plex circuits on a single chip has brought about a revolution in the world of electronics and computers. However, the rapid advance ments in this area pose many new problems in the area of testing. Testing has become a very time-consuming process. In order to ease the burden of testing, many schemes for designing the circuit for improved testability have been presented. These design for testability techniques have begun to catch the attention of chip manufacturers. The trend is towards placing increased emphasis on these techniques. Another byproduct of the increase in the complexity of chips is their higher susceptibility to faults. In order to take care of this problem, we need to build fault-tolerant systems. The area of fault-tolerant computing has steadily gained in importance. Today many universities offer courses in the areas of digital system testing and fault-tolerant computing. Due to the impor tance of CMOS technology, a significant portion of these courses may be devoted to CMOS testing. This book has been written as a reference text for such courses offered at the senior or graduate level. Familiarity with logic design and switching theory is assumed. The book should also prove to be useful to professionals working in the semiconductor industry.

Testing of Digital Systems

Author : N. K. Jha
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521773560
Total Pages : 1016 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (735 download)

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Book Synopsis Testing of Digital Systems by : N. K. Jha

Download or read book Testing of Digital Systems written by N. K. Jha and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-05-08 with total page 1016 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Device testing represents the single largest manufacturing expense in the semiconductor industry, costing over $40 billion a year. The most comprehensive and wide-ranging book of its kind, Testing of Digital Systems covers everything you need to know about this vitally important subject. Starting right from the basics, the authors take the reader through every key area, including detailed treatment of the latest techniques such as system-on-a-chip and IDDQ testing. Written for students and engineers, it is both an excellent senior/graduate level textbook and a valuable reference.

VLSI Fault Modeling and Testing Techniques

Author : George W. Zobrist
Publisher : Praeger
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis VLSI Fault Modeling and Testing Techniques by : George W. Zobrist

Download or read book VLSI Fault Modeling and Testing Techniques written by George W. Zobrist and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1993 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: VLSI systems are becoming very complex and difficult to test. Traditional stuck-at fault problems may be inadequate to model possible manufacturing defects in the integrated ciruit. Hierarchial models are needed that are easy to use at the transistor and functional levels. Stuck-open faults present severe testing problems in CMOS circuits, to overcome testing problems testable designs are utilized. Bridging faults are important due to the shrinking geometry of ICs. BIST PLA schemes have common features-controllability and observability - which are enhanced through additional logic and test points. Certain circuit topologies are more easily testable than others. The amount of reconvergent fan-out is a critical factor in determining realistic measures for determining test generation difficulty. Test implementation is usually left until after the VLSI data path has been synthesized into a structural description. This leads to investigation methodologies for performing design synthesis with test incorporation. These topics and more are discussed.

Advanced VLSI Design and Testability Issues

Author : Suman Lata Tripathi
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000168158
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced VLSI Design and Testability Issues by : Suman Lata Tripathi

Download or read book Advanced VLSI Design and Testability Issues written by Suman Lata Tripathi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-08-18 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book facilitates the VLSI-interested individuals with not only in-depth knowledge, but also the broad aspects of it by explaining its applications in different fields, including image processing and biomedical. The deep understanding of basic concepts gives you the power to develop a new application aspect, which is very well taken care of in this book by using simple language in explaining the concepts. In the VLSI world, the importance of hardware description languages cannot be ignored, as the designing of such dense and complex circuits is not possible without them. Both Verilog and VHDL languages are used here for designing. The current needs of high-performance integrated circuits (ICs) including low power devices and new emerging materials, which can play a very important role in achieving new functionalities, are the most interesting part of the book. The testing of VLSI circuits becomes more crucial than the designing of the circuits in this nanometer technology era. The role of fault simulation algorithms is very well explained, and its implementation using Verilog is the key aspect of this book. This book is well organized into 20 chapters. Chapter 1 emphasizes on uses of FPGA on various image processing and biomedical applications. Then, the descriptions enlighten the basic understanding of digital design from the perspective of HDL in Chapters 2–5. The performance enhancement with alternate material or geometry for silicon-based FET designs is focused in Chapters 6 and 7. Chapters 8 and 9 describe the study of bimolecular interactions with biosensing FETs. Chapters 10–13 deal with advanced FET structures available in various shapes, materials such as nanowire, HFET, and their comparison in terms of device performance metrics calculation. Chapters 14–18 describe different application-specific VLSI design techniques and challenges for analog and digital circuit designs. Chapter 19 explains the VLSI testability issues with the description of simulation and its categorization into logic and fault simulation for test pattern generation using Verilog HDL. Chapter 20 deals with a secured VLSI design with hardware obfuscation by hiding the IC’s structure and function, which makes it much more difficult to reverse engineer.

VLSI Design

Author : K. Lal Kishore
Publisher : I. K. International Pvt Ltd
ISBN 13 : 9380026676
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis VLSI Design by : K. Lal Kishore

Download or read book VLSI Design written by K. Lal Kishore and published by I. K. International Pvt Ltd. This book was released on 2013-12-30 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aimed primarily for undergraduate students pursuing courses in VLSI design, the book emphasizes the physical understanding of underlying principles of the subject. It not only focuses on circuit design process obeying VLSI rules but also on technological aspects of Fabrication. VHDL modeling is discussed as the design engineer is expected to have good knowledge of it. Various Modeling issues of VLSI devices are focused which includes necessary device physics to the required level. With such an in-depth coverage and practical approach practising engineers can also use this as ready reference. Key features: Numerous practical examples. Questions with solutions that reflect the common doubts a beginner encounters. Device Fabrication Technology. Testing of CMOS device BiCMOS Technological issues. Industry trends. Emphasis on VHDL.

Digital Circuit Testing and Testability

Author : Parag K. Lala
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780124343306
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (433 download)

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Book Synopsis Digital Circuit Testing and Testability by : Parag K. Lala

Download or read book Digital Circuit Testing and Testability written by Parag K. Lala and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An easy to use introduction to the practices and techniques in the field of digital circuit testing. Lala writes in a user-friendly and tutorial style, making the book easy to read, even for the newcomer to fault-tolerant system design. Each informative chapter is self-contained, with little or no previous knowledge of a topic assumed. Extensive references follow each chapter.

Testing of Digital Systems

Author : N. K. Jha
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781139437431
Total Pages : 1022 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (374 download)

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Book Synopsis Testing of Digital Systems by : N. K. Jha

Download or read book Testing of Digital Systems written by N. K. Jha and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-05-08 with total page 1022 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Device testing represents the single largest manufacturing expense in the semiconductor industry, costing over $40 billion a year. The most comprehensive and wide ranging book of its kind, Testing of Digital Systems covers everything you need to know about this vitally important subject. Starting right from the basics, the authors take the reader through automatic test pattern generation, design for testability and built-in self-test of digital circuits before moving on to more advanced topics such as IDDQ testing, functional testing, delay fault testing, memory testing, and fault diagnosis. The book includes detailed treatment of the latest techniques including test generation for various fault models, discussion of testing techniques at different levels of integrated circuit hierarchy and a chapter on system-on-a-chip test synthesis. Written for students and engineers, it is both an excellent senior/graduate level textbook and a valuable reference.

Design, Analysis and Test of Logic Circuits Under Uncertainty

Author : Smita Krishnaswamy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048196442
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Design, Analysis and Test of Logic Circuits Under Uncertainty by : Smita Krishnaswamy

Download or read book Design, Analysis and Test of Logic Circuits Under Uncertainty written by Smita Krishnaswamy and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-09-21 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Logic circuits are becoming increasingly susceptible to probabilistic behavior caused by external radiation and process variation. In addition, inherently probabilistic quantum- and nano-technologies are on the horizon as we approach the limits of CMOS scaling. Ensuring the reliability of such circuits despite the probabilistic behavior is a key challenge in IC design---one that necessitates a fundamental, probabilistic reformulation of synthesis and testing techniques. This monograph will present techniques for analyzing, designing, and testing logic circuits with probabilistic behavior.

Testing and Diagnosis of VLSI and ULSI

Author : F. Lombardi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400914172
Total Pages : 531 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Testing and Diagnosis of VLSI and ULSI by : F. Lombardi

Download or read book Testing and Diagnosis of VLSI and ULSI written by F. Lombardi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 531 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains a collection of papers presented at the NATO Advanced Study Institute on ·Testing and Diagnosis of VLSI and ULSI" held at Villa Olmo, Como (Italy) June 22 -July 3,1987. High Density technologies such as Very-Large Scale Integration (VLSI), Wafer Scale Integration (WSI) and the not-so-far promises of Ultra-Large Scale Integration (ULSI), have exasperated the problema associated with the testing and diagnosis of these devices and systema. Traditional techniques are fast becoming obsolete due to unique requirements such as limited controllability and observability, increasing execution complexity for test vector generation and high cost of fault simulation, to mention just a few. New approaches are imperative to achieve the highly sought goal of the • three months· turn around cycle time for a state-of-the-art computer chip. The importance of testing and diagnostic processes is of primary importance if costs must be kept at acceptable levels. The objective of this NATO-ASI was to present, analyze and discuss the various facets of testing and diagnosis with respect to both theory and practice. The contents of this volume reflect the diversity of approaches currently available to reduce test and diagnosis time. These approaches are described in a concise, yet clear way by renowned experts of the field. Their contributions are aimed at a wide readership: the uninitiated researcher will find the tutorial chapters very rewarding. The expert wiII be introduced to advanced techniques in a very comprehensive manner.

Defect Oriented Testing for CMOS Analog and Digital Circuits

Author : Manoj Sachdev
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475749260
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Defect Oriented Testing for CMOS Analog and Digital Circuits by : Manoj Sachdev

Download or read book Defect Oriented Testing for CMOS Analog and Digital Circuits written by Manoj Sachdev and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Defect oriented testing is expected to play a significant role in coming generations of technology. Smaller feature sizes and larger die sizes will make ICs more sensitive to defects that can not be modeled by traditional fault modeling approaches. Furthermore, with increased level of integration, an IC may contain diverse building blocks. Such blocks include, digital logic, PLAs, volatile and non-volatile memories, and analog interfaces. For such diverse building blocks, traditional fault modeling and test approaches will become increasingly inadequate. Defect oriented testing methods have come a long way from a mere interesting academic exercise to a hard industrial reality. Many factors have contributed to its industrial acceptance. Traditional approaches of testing modern integrated circuits (ICs) have been found to be inadequate in terms of quality and economics of test. In a globally competitive semiconductor market place, overall product quality and economics have become very important objectives. In addition, electronic systems are becoming increasingly complex and demand components of highest possible quality. Testing, in general and, defect oriented testing, in particular, help in realizing these objectives. Defect Oriented Testing for CMOS Analog and Digital Circuits is the first book to provide a complete overview of the subject. It is essential reading for all design and test professionals as well as researchers and students working in the field. `A strength of this book is its breadth. Types of designs considered include analog and digital circuits, programmable logic arrays, and memories. Having a fault model does not automatically provide a test. Sometimes, design for testability hardware is necessary. Many design for testability ideas, supported by experimental evidence, are included.' ... from the Foreword by Vishwani D. Agrawal

Electronic Design Automation

Author : Laung-Terng Wang
Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
ISBN 13 : 0080922007
Total Pages : 971 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Electronic Design Automation by : Laung-Terng Wang

Download or read book Electronic Design Automation written by Laung-Terng Wang and published by Morgan Kaufmann. This book was released on 2009-03-11 with total page 971 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides broad and comprehensive coverage of the entire EDA flow. EDA/VLSI practitioners and researchers in need of fluency in an "adjacent" field will find this an invaluable reference to the basic EDA concepts, principles, data structures, algorithms, and architectures for the design, verification, and test of VLSI circuits. Anyone who needs to learn the concepts, principles, data structures, algorithms, and architectures of the EDA flow will benefit from this book. - Covers complete spectrum of the EDA flow, from ESL design modeling to logic/test synthesis, verification, physical design, and test - helps EDA newcomers to get "up-and-running" quickly - Includes comprehensive coverage of EDA concepts, principles, data structures, algorithms, and architectures - helps all readers improve their VLSI design competence - Contains latest advancements not yet available in other books, including Test compression, ESL design modeling, large-scale floorplanning, placement, routing, synthesis of clock and power/ground networks - helps readers to design/develop testable chips or products - Includes industry best-practices wherever appropriate in most chapters - helps readers avoid costly mistakes

Defect-Oriented Testing for Nano-Metric CMOS VLSI Circuits

Author : Manoj Sachdev
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387465472
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (874 download)

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Book Synopsis Defect-Oriented Testing for Nano-Metric CMOS VLSI Circuits by : Manoj Sachdev

Download or read book Defect-Oriented Testing for Nano-Metric CMOS VLSI Circuits written by Manoj Sachdev and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-06-04 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2nd edition of defect oriented testing has been extensively updated. New chapters on Functional, Parametric Defect Models and Inductive fault Analysis and Yield Engineering have been added to provide a link between defect sources and yield. The chapter on RAM testing has been updated with focus on parametric and SRAM stability testing. Similarly, newer material has been incorporated in digital fault modeling and analog testing chapters. The strength of Defect Oriented Testing for nano-Metric CMOS VLSIs lies in its industrial relevance.

The Best of ICCAD

Author : Andreas Kuehlmann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461502926
Total Pages : 699 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis The Best of ICCAD by : Andreas Kuehlmann

Download or read book The Best of ICCAD written by Andreas Kuehlmann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 699 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2002, the International Conference on Computer Aided Design (ICCAD) celebrates its 20th anniversary. This book commemorates contributions made by ICCAD to the broad field of design automation during that time. The foundation of ICCAD in 1982 coincided with the growth of Large Scale Integration. The sharply increased functionality of board-level circuits led to a major demand for more powerful Electronic Design Automation (EDA) tools. At the same time, LSI grew quickly and advanced circuit integration became widely avail able. This, in turn, required new tools, using sophisticated modeling, analysis and optimization algorithms in order to manage the evermore complex design processes. Not surprisingly, during the same period, a number of start-up com panies began to commercialize EDA solutions, complementing various existing in-house efforts. The overall increased interest in Design Automation (DA) re quired a new forum for the emerging community of EDA professionals; one which would be focused on the publication of high-quality research results and provide a structure for the exchange of ideas on a broad scale. Many of the original ICCAD volunteers were also members of CANDE (Computer-Aided Network Design), a workshop of the IEEE Circuits and Sys tem Society. In fact, it was at a CANDE workshop that Bill McCalla suggested the creation of a conference for the EDA professional. (Bill later developed the name).

Handbook of Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology

Author : Yoshio Nishi
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824787837
Total Pages : 1186 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (878 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology by : Yoshio Nishi

Download or read book Handbook of Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology written by Yoshio Nishi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-08-09 with total page 1186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology describes the individual processes and manufacturing control, support, and infrastructure technologies of silicon-based integrated-circuit manufacturing, many of which are also applicable for building devices on other semiconductor substrates. Discussing ion implantation, rapid thermal processing, photomask fabrication, chip testing, and plasma etching, the editors explore current and anticipated equipment, devices, materials, and practices of silicon-based manufacturing. The book includes a foreword by Jack S. Kilby, cowinner of the Nobel Prize in Physics 2000 "for his part in the invention of the integrated circuit."

IDDQ Testing of VLSI Circuits

Author : Ravi K. Gulati
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792393153
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (931 download)

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Book Synopsis IDDQ Testing of VLSI Circuits by : Ravi K. Gulati

Download or read book IDDQ Testing of VLSI Circuits written by Ravi K. Gulati and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1992-12-31 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Power supply current monitoring to detect CMOS IC defects during production testing quietly laid down its roots in the mid-1970s. Both Sandia Labs and RCA in the United States and Philips Labs in the Netherlands practiced this procedure on their CMOS ICs. At that time, this practice stemmed simply from an intuitive sense that CMOS ICs showing abnormal quiescent power supply current (IDDQ) contained defects. Later, this intuition was supported by data and analysis in the 1980s by Levi (RACD, Malaiya and Su (SUNY-Binghamton), Soden and Hawkins (Sandia Labs and the University of New Mexico), Jacomino and co-workers (Laboratoire d'Automatique de Grenoble), and Maly and co-workers (Carnegie Mellon University). Interest in IDDQ testing has advanced beyond the data reported in the 1980s and is now focused on applications and evaluations involving larger volumes of ICs that improve quality beyond what can be achieved by previous conventional means. In the conventional style of testing one attempts to propagate the logic states of the suspended nodes to primary outputs. This is done for all or most nodes of the circuit. For sequential circuits, in particular, the complexity of finding suitable tests is very high. In comparison, the IDDQ test does not observe the logic states, but measures the integrated current that leaks through all gates. In other words, it is like measuring a patient's temperature to determine the state of health. Despite perceived advantages, during the years that followed its initial announcements, skepticism about the practicality of IDDQ testing prevailed. The idea, however, provided a great opportunity to researchers. New results on test generation, fault simulation, design for testability, built-in self-test, and diagnosis for this style of testing have since been reported. After a decade of research, we are definitely closer to practice.

Integrated Circuit Manufacturability

Author : José Pineda de Gyvez
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0780334477
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrated Circuit Manufacturability by : José Pineda de Gyvez

Download or read book Integrated Circuit Manufacturability written by José Pineda de Gyvez and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1998-10-30 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "INTEGRATED CIRCUIT MANUFACTURABILITY provides comprehensive coverage of the process and design variables that determine the ease and feasibility of fabrication (or manufacturability) of contemporary VLSI systems and circuits. This book progresses from semiconductor processing to electrical design to system architecture. The material provides a theoretical background as well as case studies, examining the entire design for the manufacturing path from circuit to silicon. Each chapter includes tutorial and practical applications coverage. INTEGRATED CIRCUIT MANUFACTURABILITY illustrates the implications of manufacturability at every level of abstraction, including the effects of defects on the layout, their mapping to electrical faults, and the corresponding approaches to detect such faults. The reader will be introduced to key practical issues normally applied in industry and usually required by quality, product, and design engineering departments in today's design practices: * Yield management strategies * Effects of spot defects * Inductive fault analysis and testing * Fault-tolerant architectures and MCM testing strategies. This book will serve design and product engineers both from academia and industry. It can also be used as a reference or textbook for introductory graduate-level courses on manufacturing."