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Testing Aggregates Method For Qualitative And Quantitative Petrographic Examination Of Aggregates
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Book Synopsis Testing Aggregates. Method for Qualitative and Quantitative Petrographic Examination of Aggregates by : British Standards Institute Staff
Download or read book Testing Aggregates. Method for Qualitative and Quantitative Petrographic Examination of Aggregates written by British Standards Institute Staff and published by . This book was released on 1994-09-15 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aggregates, Cement and concrete technology, Coarse aggregates, Fine aggregates, Petrographic analysis, Geological analysis, Visual inspection (testing), Non-destructive testing, Test equipment, Specimen preparation, Samples, Mass, Quantitative analysis, Qualitative analysis, Reports, Mathematical calculations, Determination of content, Errors
Book Synopsis Quantitative Petrographic Evaluation of Fine Aggregate by : PP. Hudec
Download or read book Quantitative Petrographic Evaluation of Fine Aggregate written by PP. Hudec and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Petrographic examination of coarse aggregate is accepted as a viable method for predicting its durability in concrete. No similar quantitative method existed for fine aggregate, although Guide for Petrographic Examination of Aggregates for Concrete (ASTM C 295) does yield preliminary information of durability of fine aggregate. This paper proposes a quantitative petrographic analysis that can be used to quickly assess the natural fine aggregate's durability when used in concrete. The method of analysis is essentially the Ministry of Transportation, Ontario LS-616, which separates the fine aggregate into silicate, carbonate, shale and chert fractions. The weighted percentages of these fractions were statistically compared to standard physical tests, including water adsorption and absorption, dry density, magnesium sulfate loss, and micro-Deval abrasion loss. Step-wise multiple regression equations were developed, which allowed calculation of expected magnesium sulfate and micro-Deval abrasion losses based on the proportion of the petrographic types. Mathematical and statistical techniques were also used to establish a petrographic number for sand (PNS) that allows the classification of aggregate into good or poor categories based on their petrographic composition.
Book Synopsis Concrete Petrography by : Alan B. Poole
Download or read book Concrete Petrography written by Alan B. Poole and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-12-19 with total page 793 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This classic reference has established the value of petrography as a powerful method for the investigation of concrete as a material. It provides an authoritative and well-illustrated review of concrete composition and textures, including the causes of defects, deterioration, and failure that can be identified using a petrological microscope. This new edition is entirely revised and updated and also greatly extended to take account of new scientific developments and significant improvements in instrumentation and to reflect current laboratory working practices, as well as to reflect new understanding of the performance of concrete and related materials. Now in full color throughout, Concrete Petrography, Second Edition provides case study examples, with appropriate explanatory discussions and practical advice on selecting, handling and preparing specimens. It assists and guides the engineer, the trainee and the experienced petrographer in understanding the scientific evidence that is basic to petrographic analysis and so will lead to more accurate and timely diagnosis and treatment of problems in structural concrete. This book includes: Contributions in specialist areas by internationally recognized experts Explanation of computer techniques as an aid to petrography Full coverage of inspection, sampling, and specimen preparation New sections covering recent technological development of equipment Guidance on observation of cement and concrete mineralogy and microfabrics Discussion and illustrative examples of deterioration and failure mechanisms New work and guidance on the determination of water/cement ratio New color illustrations and micrographs throughout Thorough updating of standards, other authoritative publications, and references A fully revised, extended, and updated glossary of optical and other properties
Book Synopsis Aggregates in Concrete by : Mark Alexander
Download or read book Aggregates in Concrete written by Mark Alexander and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-02-25 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bringing together in one volume the latest research and information, this book provides a detailed guide to the selection and use of aggregates in concrete. After an introduction defining the purpose and role of aggregates in concrete, the authors present an overview of aggregate sources and production techniques, followed by a detailed study of their physical, mechanical and chemical properties. This knowledge is then applied to the use of aggregates in both plastic and hardened concretes, and in the overall mix design. Special aggregates and their applications are discussed in detail, as are the current main specifications, standards and tests.
Book Synopsis Petrographic Atlas: Characterisation of Aggregates Regarding Potential Reactivity to Alkalis by : Isabel Fernandes
Download or read book Petrographic Atlas: Characterisation of Aggregates Regarding Potential Reactivity to Alkalis written by Isabel Fernandes and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-03-18 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This RILEM AAR 1.2 Atlas is complementary to the petrographic method described in RILEM AAR 1.1. It is designed and intended to assist in the identification of alkali-reactive rock types in concrete aggregate by thin-section petrography. Additional issues include: • optical thin-section petrography conforming to RILEM AAR 1.1 is considered the prime assessment method for aggregate materials, being effective regarding cost and time. Unequivocal identification of minerals in very-fine grained rock types may however require use of supplementary methods. • the atlas adheres to internationally adopted schemes for rock classification and nomenclature, as recommended in AAR 1.1. Thus, rock types are classified as igneous, sedimentary or metamorphic based upon mineral content, microstructure and texture/fabric. • in addition, the atlas identifies known alkali-reactive silica types in each rock type presented. It also identifies consistent coincidence between certain lithologies and silica types; however, it refrains from attributing alkali-reactivity to a specific silica property or quality. • operator skill and experience remain essential for reliable assessment by thin-section petrography. • aggregate materials must be classified according to local criteria, based on regional experiences with ASR-damaged field structures and geology. Access to additional data may be relevant for the assessment of imported materials. • mere application of rock nomenclature does not provide any sort of warranty to the development of deleterious alkali-reaction. Such may result in either rejection of a suitable aggregate material, thus wasting a valuable resource, or acceptance of an unsuitable material leading to concrete damage, both of which are undesirable.
Book Synopsis Alkali-aggregate Reaction in Concrete Roads and Bridges by : Graham West
Download or read book Alkali-aggregate Reaction in Concrete Roads and Bridges written by Graham West and published by Thomas Telford. This book was released on 1996 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a sound understanding of the alkali-aggregate reaction and how it affects the design, construction and maintenance of concrete roads and bridges. It draws on examples from the UK and around the world to relate experience of damage caused by this reaction and how the problems have been investigated and treated.
Book Synopsis Testing of Concrete in Structures by : John H. Bungey
Download or read book Testing of Concrete in Structures written by John H. Bungey and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-09-27 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing a comprehensive overview of the techniques involved in testing concrete in structures, Testing of Concrete in Structures discusses both established techniques and new methods, showing potential for future development, and documenting them with illustrative examples. Topics have been expanded where significant advances have taken place in the field, for example integrity assessment, sub-surface radar, corrosion assessment and localized dynamic response tests. This fourth edition also covers the new trends in equipment and procedures, such as the continuation of general moves to automate test methods and developments in digital technology and the growing importance of performance monitoring, and includes new and updated references to standards. The non-specialist civil engineer involved in assessment, repair or maintenance of concrete structures will find this a thorough update.
Book Synopsis RILEM Recommendations for the Prevention of Damage by Alkali-Aggregate Reactions in New Concrete Structures by : Philip J. Nixon
Download or read book RILEM Recommendations for the Prevention of Damage by Alkali-Aggregate Reactions in New Concrete Structures written by Philip J. Nixon and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-09-30 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the full set of RILEM Recommendations which have been produced to enable engineers, specifiers and testing houses to design and produce concrete which will not suffer damage arising from alkali reactions in the concrete. There are five recommended test methods for aggregates (designated AAR-1 to AAR-5), and an overall recommendation which describes how these should be used to enable a comprehensive aggregate assessment (AAR-0). Additionally, there are two Recommended International Specifications for concrete (AAR-7.1 & 7.2) and a Preliminary International Specification for dams and other hydro structures (AAR-7.3), which describe how the aggregate assessment can be combined with other measures in the design of the concrete to produce a concrete with a minimised risk of developing damage from alkali-aggregate reactions.
Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Durable Reinforced Concrete by : Mark G. Richardson
Download or read book Fundamentals of Durable Reinforced Concrete written by Mark G. Richardson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-09-02 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Durability failures in reinforced concrete structures are wasteful of resources and energy. The introduction to practice of European Standard EN 206-1 represents a significant shift in emphasis on the need to explicitly consider each potential durability threat when specifying and producing concrete. Fundamentals of Durable Reinforced Concrete presents the fundamental aspects of concrete durability including reinforcement corrosion, carbonation, chloride ingress, alkali-aggregate reaction, freeze/thaw damage, sulphate attack, chemical attack, cracking, abrasion and weathering. The background to the durability exposure classes in EN 206-1 is also explained. Future directions in performance-based specifications and mathematical modelling of degradation are presented. This book will be of particular interest to specifiers applying the principles of the new European Standard EN 206-1 for the first time, to postgraduate researchers in mathematical modelling of degradation mechanisms, to undergraduates of engineering, architecture and building technology, and students of advanced concrete technology who require a concise source of reference on concrete durability.
Book Synopsis Lea's Chemistry of Cement and Concrete by : Peter Hewlett
Download or read book Lea's Chemistry of Cement and Concrete written by Peter Hewlett and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-11-12 with total page 1087 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lea's Chemistry of Cement and Concrete deals with the chemical and physical properties of cements and concretes and their relation to the practical problems that arise in manufacture and use. As such it is addressed not only to the chemist and those concerned with the science and technology of silicate materials, but also to those interested in the use of concrete in building and civil engineering construction. Much attention is given to the suitability of materials, to the conditions under which concrete can excel and those where it may deteriorate and to the precautionary or remedial measures that can be adopted. First published in 1935, this is the fourth edition and the first to appear since the death of Sir Frederick Lea, the original author. Over the life of the first three editions, this book has become the authority on its subject. The fourth edition is edited by Professor Peter C. Hewlett, Director of the British Board of Agrement and visiting Industrial Professor in the Department of Civil Engineering at the University of Dundee. Professor Hewlett has brought together a distinguished body of international contributors to produce an edition which is a worthy successor to the previous editions.
Book Synopsis Alkali-Aggregate Reaction in Concrete by : Ian Sims
Download or read book Alkali-Aggregate Reaction in Concrete written by Ian Sims and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-08-01 with total page 1044 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alkali-Aggregate Reaction in Concrete: A World Review is unique in providing authoritative and up to date expert information on the causes and effects of Alkali-Aggregate Reaction (AAR) in concrete structures worldwide. In 1992 a first edition entitled The Alkali-Silica Reaction in Concrete, edited by Professor Narayan Swamy, was published in a first attempt to cover this concrete problem from a global perspective, but the coverage was incomplete. This completely new edition offers a fully updated and more universal coverage of the world situation concerning AAR and includes a wealth of new evidence and research information that has accumulated in the intervening years. Although there are various textbooks offering readers sections that deal with AAR deterioration and damage to concrete, no other single book brings together the views of recognised international experts in the field, and the wealth of scattered research information that is available. It provides a ‘state of the art’ review and deals authoritatively with the mechanisms of AAR, its diagnosis and how to treat concrete affected by AAR. It is illustrated by numerous actual examples from around the world, and comprises specialist contributions provided by senior engineers and scientists from many parts of the world. The book is divided into two distinct but complementary parts. The first five chapters deal with the most recent findings concerning the mechanisms involved in the reaction, methods concerning its diagnosis, testing and evaluation, together with an appraisal of current methods used in its avoidance and in the remediation of affected concrete structures. The second part is divided into eleven chapters covering each region of the world in turn. These chapters have been written by experts with specialist knowledge of AAR in the countries involved and include an authoritative appraisal of the problem and its solution as it affects concrete structures in the region. Such an authoritative compilation of information on AAR has not been attempted previously on this scale and this work is therefore an essential source for practising and research civil engineers, consultant engineers and materials scientists, as well as aggregate and cement producers, designers and concrete suppliers, especially regarding projects outside their own region.
Book Synopsis Method of Petrographic Examination of Aggregates for Concrete by : Katharine Mather
Download or read book Method of Petrographic Examination of Aggregates for Concrete written by Katharine Mather and published by . This book was released on 1950 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Industrial Minerals and Extractive Industry Geology by : P. W. Scott
Download or read book Industrial Minerals and Extractive Industry Geology written by P. W. Scott and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2002 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Geomaterials Under the Microscope by : Jeremy Ingham
Download or read book Geomaterials Under the Microscope written by Jeremy Ingham and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-12-15 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first comprehensive guide to the petrography of geomaterials, making the petrographers specialist knowledge available to practitioners, educators and students worldwide interested in modern and historic construction materials.
Book Synopsis Standards for Fresh Concrete by : Tom Harrison
Download or read book Standards for Fresh Concrete written by Tom Harrison and published by BSI British Standards Institution. This book was released on 2004-02-27 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cement and concrete technology, Concretes, Construction materials, Concrete mixes, Curing (concrete), Aggregates, Production, Grades (quality), Performance, Performance testing, Conformity, Quality control, Inspection, Verification, Composition, Delivery, Compressive strength, Building and Construction
Book Synopsis Advanced Concrete Technology Set by : John Newman
Download or read book Advanced Concrete Technology Set written by John Newman and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-11-06 with total page 1920 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on the Institute of Concrete Technology's advanced course, this new four volume series is a comprehensive educational and reference resource for the concrete materials technologist. An expert international team of authors from research, academia and industry has been brought together to produce this unique reference source. Each volume deals with different aspects of the properties, composition, uses and testing of concrete. With worked examples, case studies and illustrations throughout, this series will be a key reference for the concrete specialist for years to come. Expert international authorship ensures the series is authoritative Case studies and worked examples help the reader apply their knowledge to practice Comprehensive coverage of the subject gives the reader all the necessary reference material
Book Synopsis Non-Destructive Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Structures by : Christiane Maierhofer
Download or read book Non-Destructive Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Structures written by Christiane Maierhofer and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-06-04 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many concrete structures and elements of concrete infrastructure have exceeded their original design lives and are deteriorating to an extent where they are becoming dangerous. The deterioration can be internal or not obvious and therefore only shows up with detailed testing. Non-destructive evaluation of reinforced concrete structures, Volume 1: Deterioration processes and standard test methods reviews the processes of deterioration and classical and standard test methods. Part one discusses deterioration of reinforced concrete and testing problems with chapters on topics such as key issues in the non-destructive testing of concrete structures, when to use non-destructive testing of reinforced concrete structures, deterioration processes in reinforced concrete, modelling ageing and corrosion processes in reinforced concrete structures, components in concrete and their impact on quality, and predicting the service life of reinforced concrete structures. Part two reviews classical and standard testing methods including microscopic examination of deteriorated concrete, the analysis of solid components and their ratios in reinforced concrete structures, the determination of chlorides in concrete structures, and investigating the original water content of reinforced concrete structures. With its distinguished editors and international team of contributors, Non-destructive evaluation of reinforced concrete structures, Volume 1: Deterioration processes and standard test methods will be a standard reference for civil and structural engineers as well as those concerned with making decisions regarding the safety of reinforced concrete structures. Provides a comprehensive discussion from examination of the components in concrete and their affect on quality through to the role of and tools required for lifetime management Experts in the field identify the testing problems associated with infrastructure considering design, build and maintenance stages Presents a guide for when to use non-destructive testing of reinforced concrete structures including the role of time in testing
