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Test No 431 In Vitro Skin Corrosion Reconstructed Human Epidermis Rhe Test Method
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Book Synopsis Test No. 431: In Vitro Skin Corrosion: Reconstructed Human Epidermis (RHE) Test Method by : OECD
Download or read book Test No. 431: In Vitro Skin Corrosion: Reconstructed Human Epidermis (RHE) Test Method written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2013-07-26 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present Test Guideline addresses the human health hazard endpoint skin corrosion, following exposure to a test chemical. Skin corrosion is defined as the production of irreversible tissue damage, manifested as visible necrosis of the skin ...
Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 431: In vitro skin corrosion: reconstructed human epidermis (RHE) test method by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 431: In vitro skin corrosion: reconstructed human epidermis (RHE) test method written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2019-06-18 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The test described in this Test Guideline allows the identification of corrosive chemical substances and mixtures and it enables the identification of non-corrosive substances and mixtures when supported by a weight of evidence determination using other existing information.
Download or read book Test No. 431 written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Test No. 431: In Vitro Skin Corrosion: Reconstructed Human Epidermis (RHE) Test Method by : Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques
Download or read book Test No. 431: In Vitro Skin Corrosion: Reconstructed Human Epidermis (RHE) Test Method written by Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The test described in this Test Guideline allows the identification of corrosive chemical substances and mixtures and it enables the identification of non-corrosive substances and mixtures when supported by a weight of evidence determination using other existing information. The test protocol may also provide an indication of the distinction between severe and less severe skin corrosives. This Test Guideline does not require the use of live animals or animal tissue for the assessment of skin corrosivity. The test material (solid or liquid) is applied uniformly and topically to a three-dimensional human skin model, comprising at least a reconstructed epidermis with a functional stratum corneum. Two tissue replicates are used for each treatment (exposure time), and for controls. Corrosive materials are identified by their ability to produce a decrease in cell viability below defined threshold levels at specified exposure periods. Coloured chemicals can also be tested by used of an HPLC procedure. The principle of the human skin model assay is based on the hypothesis that corrosive chemicals are able to penetrate the stratum corneum by diffusion or erosion, and are cytotoxic to the underlying cell layers.
Book Synopsis Test No. 431: In Vitro Skin Corrosion: Human Skin Model Test by : OECD
Download or read book Test No. 431: In Vitro Skin Corrosion: Human Skin Model Test written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2004-11-23 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The test described in this Test Guideline allows the identification of corrosive chemical substances and mixtures and it enables the identification of non-corrosive substances and mixtures when supported by a weight of evidence determination using ...
Download or read book Test No. 439 written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Test No. 431: In vitro skin corrosion: reconstructed human epidermis (RHE) test method by : OECD
Download or read book Test No. 431: In vitro skin corrosion: reconstructed human epidermis (RHE) test method written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2015-07-28 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The test described in this Test Guideline allows the identification of corrosive chemical substances and mixtures and it enables the identification of non-corrosive substances and mixtures when supported by a weight of evidence determination using other existing information.
Author :Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Publisher :Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; [Montréal : Renouf] ISBN 13 :9789264122215 Total Pages : pages Book Rating :4.1/5 (222 download)
Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals by : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and published by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; [Montréal : Renouf]. This book was released on 1981 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Alternatives to Animal Testing by : Hajime Kojima
Download or read book Alternatives to Animal Testing written by Hajime Kojima and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-27 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book presents recent advances in the pure sciences that are of significance in the quest for alternatives to the use of animals in research and describes a variety of practical applications of the three key guiding principles for the more ethical use of animals in experiments – replacement, reduction, and refinement, collectively known as the 3Rs. Important examples from across the world of implementation of the 3Rs in the testing of cosmetics, chemicals, pesticides, and biologics, including vaccines, are described, with additional information on relevant regulations. The coverage also encompasses emerging approaches to alternative tests and the 3Rs. The book is based on the most informative contributions delivered at the Asian Congress 2016 on Alternatives and Animal Use in the Life Sciences. It will be of value for those working in R&D, for graduate students, and for educators in various fields, including the pharmaceutical and cosmetic sciences, pharmacology, toxicology, and animal welfare. The free, open access distribution of Alternatives to Animal Testing is enabled by the Creative Commons Attribution license in International version 4: CC BY 4.0.
Book Synopsis Alternatives for Dermal Toxicity Testing by : Chantra Eskes
Download or read book Alternatives for Dermal Toxicity Testing written by Chantra Eskes and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-30 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides comprehensive information on the alternative (non-animal) dermal toxicity test methods currently available for industrial, regulatory, and academic use and also explores potential future developments. It encompasses all areas of dermal toxicity, including skin irritation, skin corrosion, skin sensitization, UV-induced effects, and skin genotoxicity. An individual chapter is devoted to each test method, with coverage of the scientific basis, validation status and regulatory acceptance, applications and limitations, available protocols, and potential role within testing strategies. In addition, perspectives from the test developer are presented, for example regarding critical steps in the protocol. The closing section addresses areas that may be of relevance for the future of dermal toxicity safety testing, including the validation and regulatory acceptance of integrated testing strategies, novel complex skin models, and high-throughput screening techniques.
Book Synopsis Test No. 439: In Vitro Skin Irritation - Reconstructed Human Epidermis Test Method by : OECD
Download or read book Test No. 439: In Vitro Skin Irritation - Reconstructed Human Epidermis Test Method written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2013-07-26 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Test Guideline describes an in vitro procedure that may be used for the hazard identification of irritant chemicals (substances and mixtures) in accordance with the UN Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling (GHS) Category 2 ...
Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 489: In Vivo Mammalian Alkaline Comet Assay by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 489: In Vivo Mammalian Alkaline Comet Assay written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2016-07-29 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The in vivo alkaline single cell gel electrophoresis assay, also called alkaline Comet Assay is a method measuring DNA strand breaks in eukaryotic cells.
Book Synopsis A Practical Guide to Toxicology and Human Health Risk Assessment by : Laura Robinson
Download or read book A Practical Guide to Toxicology and Human Health Risk Assessment written by Laura Robinson and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-11-05 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Toxicology – the study of the adverse effects of chemicals on living organisms is the cornerstone to all aspects of chemical safety and knowledge of the subject is needed in a wide spectrum of fields from the chemical industry to medicine, emergency services, forensics, and regulatory science. Toxicology involves the study of symptoms, mechanisms, treatments and detection of poisoning ... especially the poisoning of people. The many problems arising from a poor understanding of toxicology and its applications in hazard communication and chemical safety motivated the author’s training courses and webinars, leading to this valuable book. Providing a practical and accessible guide, A Practical Guide to Toxicology and Human Health Risk Assessment enables readers to quickly build up knowledge and understanding of toxicology and its use in hazard identification, which is a fundamental part of chemical risk assessment. The book also covers current toxicological testing strategies and the use of physicochemical test data in hazard identification and exposure assessment. Examples are provided throughout the book to highlight important issues along with a summary of the key points that have been covered in each of the respective chapters. The book concludes with a listing of online resources on toxicology and risk assessment.
Book Synopsis Microfluidics and Multi Organs on Chip by : P. V. Mohanan
Download or read book Microfluidics and Multi Organs on Chip written by P. V. Mohanan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-07-11 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the application of microfluidics in cell biology research, chemical biology, and drug discovery. It covers the recent breakthroughs and prospects of organ-on-a-chip, human-on-a-chip, multi-organ-on-a-chip for personalized medicine. The book presents the preclinical studies of organs-on-a-chip, concepts of multiple vascularized organ-on-chips, application of organ-on-a-chip in blood-brain barrier model, culture and co-culture of cells on multi-organ-on-chip and parameter measurements in microfluidic devices. It underscores the advantage of microfluidic devices for developing efficient drug carrier particles, cell-free protein synthesis systems, and rapid techniques for direct drug screening. Further, it entails human-on-a-chip for measuring the systemic response as well as immediate effects of an organ reaction on other organs. In summary, this book reviews the development of a microfluidic-based organ-on-a-chip device for the preclinical evaluation, ADME studies of drugs, chemicals, and medical devices. This book is a valuable source for pharma companies, product developers, students, researchers, academicians, and practitioners.
Book Synopsis Stem Cells and Biomaterials for Regenerative Medicine by : Marek J. Los
Download or read book Stem Cells and Biomaterials for Regenerative Medicine written by Marek J. Los and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-11-07 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stem Cells and Biomaterials for Regenerative Medicine addresses the urgent need for a compact source of information on both the cellular and biomaterial aspects of regenerative medicine. By developing a mutual understanding between three separately functioning areas of science—medicine, the latest technology, and clinical economics—the volume encourages interdisciplinary relationships that will lead to solutions for the significant challenges faced by today's regenerative medicine. Users will find sections on the homeostatic balance created by apoptosis and proliferating tissue stem cells, the naturally regenerative capacities of various tissue types, the potential regenerative benefits of iPS-generation, various differentiation protocols, and more. Written in easily accessbile language, this volume is appropriate for any professional or medical staff looking to expand their knowledge with regard to stem cells and regenerative medicine. Arms readers with key information on tissue engineering, artificial organs and biomaterials, while using broadly accessible language Provides broad introduction to, and examples of, various types of stem cells, core concepts of regenerative medicine, biomaterials, nanotechnology and nanomaterials, somatic cell transdyferentiation, and more Edited and authored by researchers with expertise in regenerative medicine, (cancer) stem cells, biomaterials, genetics and nanomaterials
Book Synopsis OECD Series on Testing and Assessment Guidance Document on an Integrated Approach on Testing and Assessment (IATA) for Skin Corrosion and Irritation by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Series on Testing and Assessment Guidance Document on an Integrated Approach on Testing and Assessment (IATA) for Skin Corrosion and Irritation written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2017-04-13 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Guidance Document proposes an integrated approach on testing and assessment (IATA) for skin corrosion and irritation. It also provides consistent information on key characteristics of each of the individual information sources of the IATA, and relevant guidance on how to integrate ...
Book Synopsis Adverse Effects of Engineered Nanomaterials by : Bengt Fadeel
Download or read book Adverse Effects of Engineered Nanomaterials written by Bengt Fadeel and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-02-14 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adverse Effects of Engineered Nanomaterials: Exposure, Toxicology, and Impact on Human Health, Second Edition, provides a systematic evaluation of representative engineered nanomaterials (ENM) of high volume production and their high economic importance. Each class of nanomaterials discussed includes information on what scientists, industry, regulatory agencies, and the general public need to know about nanosafety. Written by leading international experts in nanotoxicology and nanomedicine, this book gives a comprehensive view of the health impact of ENM, focusing on their potential adverse effects in exposed workers, consumers, and patients. All chapters have been updated with new sections on the endocrine system and other organ systems. In addition, other newly added sections include introductory chapters on the physio-chemical characterization of nanomaterials and interactions between nanomaterials and biological systems, as well as a new chapter that explores risk assessment and management of nanomaterials. This book fills an important need in terms of bridging the gap between experimental findings and human exposure to ENM, also detailing the clinical and pathological consequences of such exposure in the human population. Uses a schematic, non-exhaustive approach to summarizes the most important research data in this field Discusses the health implications of experimental data in nanotoxicology Presents a completely revised edition that focuses on the human health impacts of engineered nanomaterials, including many organ-specific chapters
