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Technology Human Performance And Nuclear Facilities
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Book Synopsis Technology, Human Performance, and Nuclear Facilities by : Jonathan K. Corrado
Download or read book Technology, Human Performance, and Nuclear Facilities written by Jonathan K. Corrado and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-10-05 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book statistically confirms that complexity and changing technologies that affect the way operators interact within the systems of the nuclear facili-ties exacerbate the severity of incidents caused by human error and details the application of the systems engineering process to reduce human error given industries’ rapidly advancing technology. Technology, Human Performance, and Nuclear Facilities: A Systems Engineering Approach to Reduce Human Error provides a basic understand-ing of Human Error/ P erformance and its relation to industrial operations and advancing technologies incorporated into facilities. The book discusses the context surrounding the complexity of changing technologies at nuclear facili-ties and the potential worsening of problems caused by human error when technology advancements concerning operator interaction with control sys-tems are implemented. It presents how to reduce human error propensity given the incorporation of advanced technology and covers ways to reduce human error using the systems engineering process. Also offered are several concepts related to the operator’s involvement in the systems engineering process and the human performance integration with system operational requirements and system testing, evaluation, and validation, and the procedures and training development in the systems engineering process. This book presents empirical evidence for the importance of human performance management in the con-text of nuclear facilities and offers practical recommendations for the improve-ment of this function. Systems engineers, plant/ design engineers, the nuclear industry, plant operations management, and those involved in industrial and nuclear safety will find something of interest in this book.
Book Synopsis Managing Human Performance to Improve Nuclear Facility Operation by : International Atomic Energy Agency
Download or read book Managing Human Performance to Improve Nuclear Facility Operation written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2014-02-17 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The contribution of human performance to the occurrence of significant events and consequently to overall performance improvement in the nuclear field has been well documented. Nuclear industry experience shows that within nuclear power plants, 80% of significant events can be attributed to human error. Monitoring and continually improving human performance has now become one of the key challenges in the management of human resources for a nuclear facility. This publication provides practical guidance in this area and will assist Member States to review and improve the systems and process for improving human performance as a major contribution to sustaining and improving the performance of nuclear facilities.
Book Synopsis Analysis and Modeling of Human Performance in Nuclear Power Plants by : Abdel-Mohsen Morsy Metwally
Download or read book Analysis and Modeling of Human Performance in Nuclear Power Plants written by Abdel-Mohsen Morsy Metwally and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Systematic Approach to Training for Nuclear Facility Personnel: Processes, Methodology and Practices by : IAEA
Download or read book Systematic Approach to Training for Nuclear Facility Personnel: Processes, Methodology and Practices written by IAEA and published by International Atomic Energy Agency. This book was released on 2021-05-18 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Training is an important tool to achieve and maintain the required competence of personnel working in nuclear facilities. Effective training and qualification of personnel are necessary for the achievement of high safety and efficiency standards in nuclear facility performance. Training and qualification combined is a key feature of the integrated management systems of nuclear facilities. It is these considerations that led to this publication which consolidates the experience gained worldwide using the systematic approach to training (SAT) for nuclear facility personnel. It provides a basis for establishing and sustaining the quality and reliability of training and qualification for all main categories of nuclear facility personnel. SAT has proved its effectiveness in nuclear and other safety critical industries over decades and is recognized as the best international practice in nuclear training. The publication details the processes and methodology, presents good practices and offers recommendations from the experts in the field on the entire set of activities within the SATbased training methodology and provides examples of SAT application. It builds on, and supersedes, guidance provided in an earlier IAEA publication (Technical Report Series 380, Nuclear Power Plant Personnel Training and its Evaluation: A Guidebook). A key feature of this publication is demonstrating how SATbased training serves as one of the important processes in a nuclear facility management system and how it integrates with other processes.
Book Synopsis Integrating Human Performance and Technology by :
Download or read book Integrating Human Performance and Technology written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human error is a significant factor in the cause and/or complication of events that occur in the commercial nuclear industry. In recent years, great gains have been made using Human Performance (HU) tools focused on targeting individual behaviors. However, the cost of improving HU is growing and resistance to add yet another HU tool certainly exists, particularly for those tools that increase the paperwork for operations. Improvements in HU that are the result of leveraging existing technology, such as hand-held mobile technologies, have the potential to reduce human error in controlling system configurations, safety tag-outs, and other verifications. Operator rounds, valve line-up verifications, containment closure verifications, safety & equipment protection, and system tagging can be supported by field-deployable wireless technologies. These devices can also support the availability of critical component data in the main control room and other locations. This research pilot project reviewing wireless hand-held technology is part of the Light Water Reactor Sustainability Program (LWRSP), a research and development (R & D) program sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). The project is being performed in close collaboration with industry R & D programs to provide the technical foundations for licensing, and managing the long-term, safe, and economical operation of current nuclear power plants. The LWRSP vision is to develop technologies and other solutions that can improve the reliability, sustain the safety, and extend the life of the current nuclear reactor fleet.
Book Synopsis Digital Instrumentation and Control Systems in Nuclear Power Plants by : National Research Council
Download or read book Digital Instrumentation and Control Systems in Nuclear Power Plants written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1997-04-18 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The nuclear industry and the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (USNRC) have been working for several years on the development of an adequate process to guide the replacement of aging analog monitoring and control instrumentation in nuclear power plants with modern digital instrumentation without introducing off-setting safety problems. This book identifies criteria for the USNRC's review and acceptance of digital applications in nuclear power plants. It focuses on eight areas: software quality assurance, common-mode software failure potential, systems aspects of digital instrumentation and control technology, human factors and human-machine interfaces, safety and reliability assessment methods, dedication of commercial off-the-shelf hardware and software, the case-by-case licensing process, and the adequacy of technical infrastructure.
Book Synopsis Quantification of Human Performance Through the Use of Nuclear-power-plant Experience by :
Download or read book Quantification of Human Performance Through the Use of Nuclear-power-plant Experience written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Human Factors in the Nuclear Industry by : Anna-Maria Teperi
Download or read book Human Factors in the Nuclear Industry written by Anna-Maria Teperi and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2020-10-17 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human Factors in the Nuclear Industry: A Systemic Approach to Safety presents the latest research and studies of human factors in the nuclear industry. It models and highlights scientific and technological foundations before providing practical examples of applications within the nuclear facility of human performance at an individual, group, organization, and system level. Editors Dr. Teperi and Dr. Gotcheva supply concrete models, tools and techniques based on research to provide the reader with knowledge of how to facilitate and support human performance in this dynamic and fast moving safety critical field. Models and case studies are provided to add practical benefits for the reader to apply to their own projects, including user friendly state-of-the-art equipment, fluent work processes for information flow, functional control room resource management, and scope for competence and learning in the work place. This book will benefit nuclear researchers, safety experts, human factors professionals and power plant operators, as well as those with an interest in human factors outside of the nuclear field. Provides a comprehensive framework for human factors, considering not only the individual, but also the team, organizational and industrial levels Presents tried and tested tools and techniques based on research from the nuclear industry Includes models, examples and case studies of user-friendly equipment, fluent work processes and functional control room resource management
Book Synopsis Human Factors Engineering Aspects of Instrumentation and Control System Design by : IAEA
Download or read book Human Factors Engineering Aspects of Instrumentation and Control System Design written by IAEA and published by International Atomic Energy Agency. This book was released on 2021-03-31 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Safety, reliability, and productivity in the nuclear industry result from a systematic consideration of human performance. A plant or other facility consists of both the engineered system and the human users of that system. It is therefore crucial that engineering activities consider the humans who will be interacting with those systems. Engineering design, specifically instrumentation and control (I&C) design, can influence human performance by driving how plant personnel carry out work and respond to events within a nuclear power plant. As a result, humansystem interfaces (HSIs) for plant operators as well as the maintenance and testing of the I&C system cannot be designed by isolated disciplines. The focus of this publication is to integrate knowledge from the disciplines of human factors engineering (HFE) and I&C to emphasize an interdisciplinary approach for the design of better HSIs and consequently improved human performance in nuclear power plants. This is accomplished by practical explanations of the HFE processes and corresponding outputs that inform the I&C development. More specifically, the publication addresses issues in the design process where collaboration between HFE, I&C and other important disciplines and stakeholders is paramount and identifies key tools and tasks for exchanging inputs and outputs between different design disciplines, particularly I&C and HFE. The practical information provided in this publication is intended to support Member States capabilities to improve their approach to I&C through the consideration of HFE.
Book Synopsis A Systematic Approach to Human Performance Improvement in Nuclear Power Plants by :
Download or read book A Systematic Approach to Human Performance Improvement in Nuclear Power Plants written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Nuclear Research Programs to Ensure Public Health and Safety by :
Download or read book Nuclear Research Programs to Ensure Public Health and Safety written by and published by Nuclear Regulatory Commission. This book was released on 2001 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Nuclear Safety written by Jyuji Misumi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1998-11-11 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For many years, as a direct result of international governmental concern, the nuclear power industry has been at the forefront of industrial safety. This text represents a cross-disciplinary look at the human factors developments in this industry, with wider applications for the entire industrial sector. Technical, psychological and social aspects
Book Synopsis Quantification of Human Performance Through the Use of Nuclear-power-plant Experience by :
Download or read book Quantification of Human Performance Through the Use of Nuclear-power-plant Experience written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is wide agreement throughout the commercial nuclear industry that there is a severe shortage of data on man-machine success or failure rates. At the same time, the need to adequately integrate human performance and system's analysis in the evaluation of nuclear power plant availability and safety is recognized as a dominant need. Therefore, if we are to successfully address the industry's current requirements, we must optimize the use of all existing data. This paper discusses the problem and suggests useful ways of utilizing available nuclear data and presents a conceptual format to better collect actuarial data on the most critical, from a safety perspective, aspects of the man-machine interface in a nuclear power plant.
Book Synopsis Human Factors Engineering in the Design of Nuclear Power Plants: IAEA Safety Standards Series No. Ssg-51 by : International Atomic Energy Agency
Download or read book Human Factors Engineering in the Design of Nuclear Power Plants: IAEA Safety Standards Series No. Ssg-51 written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2019-08-31 with total page 81 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication provides recommendations and guidance for meeting Requirement 32 of IAEA Safety Standards Series No. SSR-2/1 (Rev. 1), Safety of Nuclear Power Plants: Design, for optimal operator performance involving systematic consideration of human factors, including the human machine interface (HMI). The Safety Guide provides a structured approach and guidance on application of human factors engineering (HFE) in the design of the HMI, which is the basis for human physical and cognitive processes in nuclear power plants. It applies to application of HFE in the design, operation and maintenance of the HMI for new plants, as well as for modifications of the HMI of existing plants.
Book Synopsis Commercial Nuclear Power by : Charles B. Ramsey
Download or read book Commercial Nuclear Power written by Charles B. Ramsey and published by . This book was released on 1998-03-23 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Commercial Nuclear Power contains the results of worldwide scientific studies, industrial site visits, and factual perspectives on the application of industrial safety techniques and the maturity of scientific advances. Featuring several case histories and numerous international examples, it offers significant insights into regulatory, design, and operating practices in the industry and will help facilitate better societal perceptions about the need for nuclear facilities and the associated risks for humans and the environment.
Book Synopsis Human Performance Monitoring in Nuclear Power Plants by :
Download or read book Human Performance Monitoring in Nuclear Power Plants written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Review of current human performance monitoring and review methods and recommendations of methods that could be appropriate for application by the Atomic Energy Control Board to nuclear power plants. Visits were made to five nuclear plants, as well as to three non-nuclear sites where safety maintenance is critical. Literature on maintenance monitoring practices and on methods of employee performance evaluation was reviewed.
Author :National Research Committee on Human Factors Publisher :National Academies Press ISBN 13 : Total Pages :126 pages Book Rating :4./5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Human Factors Research and Nuclear Safety by : National Research Committee on Human Factors
Download or read book Human Factors Research and Nuclear Safety written by National Research Committee on Human Factors and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1988-01-01 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
