Techniques in Small Animal Wound Management

Download Techniques in Small Animal Wound Management PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111993382X
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Techniques in Small Animal Wound Management by : Nicole J. Buote

Download or read book Techniques in Small Animal Wound Management written by Nicole J. Buote and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2024-04-16 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Techniques in Small Animal Wound Management A thorough and practical guide to the surgical and non-surgical treatment of small animal wounds Techniques in Small Animal Wound Management focuses on surgical and non-surgical management techniques for the wide variety of wounds that clinicians in any stage of training or clinical practice treat in veterinary medicine. A comprehensive but accessible guide to wound management in small animal patients, this textbook covers all important wound management modalities and available products. This book includes detailed information on currently available products, including specific indications and instructions for use, and step-by-step descriptions of techniques used to treat wounds, making it an indispensable resource for small animal veterinary practitioners. Topics discussed range from the anatomy of wounded tissues, phases of healing, and classification of wounds to initial treatments, dressings, vacuum-assisted bandages, and surgical reconstructions. In Techniques in Small Animal Wound Management, readers will also find: Step-by-step instructions for using innovative wound management tools such as hyperbaric oxygen therapy, laser therapy, stem cell/platelet-derived treatments, leeches, and maggots. Detailed discussions of specific uses and indications for topicals, dressings, drains, bandages, and many other tools and techniques. Clinically oriented chapters offering tips for specific wounds such as burns, bite wounds, eyelid, lip, and ear wounds, and necrotizing fasciitis. Techniques in Small Animal Wound Management is an ideal practical reference for all veterinary students, small animal veterinary practitioners, and veterinary surgeons looking for a comprehensive guide to the wounds we treat.

Atlas of Small Animal Wound Management and Reconstructive Surgery

Download Atlas of Small Animal Wound Management and Reconstructive Surgery PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119949475
Total Pages : 727 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Atlas of Small Animal Wound Management and Reconstructive Surgery by : Michael M. Pavletic

Download or read book Atlas of Small Animal Wound Management and Reconstructive Surgery written by Michael M. Pavletic and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-11-16 with total page 727 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atlas of Small Animal Wound Management and Reconstructive Surgery, Third Edition is a full-color atlas that maintains the surgical focus of earlier editions while now presenting essential information on basic principles of wound healing, wound management, and common wound complications. The new edition presents a wider variety of topics including skin fold disorders, urogenital surgery, new flap techniques, and an expanded chapter on facial reconstruction. It also features 40 new plate illustrations, new sections on bandage and splint techniques, and significant updates on wound healing physiology, equipment, and dressing materials.

Atlas of Small Animal Wound Management and Reconstructive Surgery

Download Atlas of Small Animal Wound Management and Reconstructive Surgery PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111926751X
Total Pages : 880 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (192 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Atlas of Small Animal Wound Management and Reconstructive Surgery by : Michael M. Pavletic

Download or read book Atlas of Small Animal Wound Management and Reconstructive Surgery written by Michael M. Pavletic and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-02-20 with total page 880 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A one-stop reference for the surgical treatment of wounds in small animal patients Wound management and reconstructive surgery are among the most challenging and innovative subspecialties of veterinary surgery for the management of traumatic injuries and neoplastic conditions commonly encountered in small animals. Atlas of Small Animal Wound Management and Reconstructive Surgery, Fourth Edition presents detailed procedures for surgical reconstruction and essential information on the principles of wound healing and wound management for dogs and cats. Coverage encompasses the pathophysiology and management of the wide variety of wounds encountered in small animal practice and the most current reconstructive techniques for closing the most challenging defects. This updated edition is presented with additional full color images and now includes color in each illustration, to enhance the reader’s understanding of each subject and successful execution of the surgical techniques covered. It imparts new and updated information on a wide variety of topics, including skin and muscle flap techniques, skin fold disorders, facial and nasal reconstructive surgery, foot pad surgery, urogenital reconstructive surgery, and includes a new chapter on reconstructive surgery of the pinna. Provides a key reference for general practitioners, surgeons, surgical residents, veterinary students, and small animal technicians in a single source Discusses current and new wound management and reconstructive surgical techniques for all body regions, including the face, ear, mouth, eye, nose, trunk, external genitalia, and foot Contains 35 brand-new plate illustrations, updated and enhanced color plate illustrations and drawings, and additional clinical photographs throughout Features a new chapter dedicated to the surgical management of pinnal injuries and disorders, including new reconstructive surgical options developed by the author Includes information boxes to emphasize important points and the author’s personal observations, drawing on more than forty years of surgical experience Atlas of Small Animal Wound Management and Reconstructive Surgery, Fourth Edition is a valuable one-stop reference for veterinary surgeons, residents, and small animal practitioners.

Reconstructive Surgery and Wound Management of the Dog and Cat

Download Reconstructive Surgery and Wound Management of the Dog and Cat PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1840766255
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Reconstructive Surgery and Wound Management of the Dog and Cat by : Jolle Kirpensteijn

Download or read book Reconstructive Surgery and Wound Management of the Dog and Cat written by Jolle Kirpensteijn and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-02-25 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this concise and practical volume the authors describe and illustrate step by step all currently available reconstructive surgical techniques. The book covers both dogs and cats with skin defects caused by injury or tumor resection and the reader is given the widest possible range of treatment options for dealing with individual cases. After describing a new protocol for wound management in companion animals, and general, avascular and microvascular reconstructive techniques, the authors deal with specific techniques region by region: facial area and head, eyelids, neck and trunk, forelimb, and hindlimb. Reconstructive Surgery and Wound Management of the Dog and Cat is an accessible overview and a source of practical help to improve treatment of patients with skin wounds. The book incorporates concise text, precise instructions and a wealth of top-quality color images. It will be of value to veterinary practitioners and students alike.

Wound Management, An Issue of Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, E-Book

Download Wound Management, An Issue of Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, E-Book PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323549101
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (235 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Wound Management, An Issue of Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, E-Book by : Marije Risselada

Download or read book Wound Management, An Issue of Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, E-Book written by Marije Risselada and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2017-10-06 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This issue of Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, with Editor Dr. Marije Risselada, focuses on Wound Management. Article topics include: Initial management of traumatic wounds; Perforating thoracic and abdominal wounds; Systemic and local management of burn wounds; Management of radiation side effects to the skin; Debridement techniques and non-NPWT wound management; Negative Pressure Wound Therapy; Wound closure, tension relieving techniques and local flaps; Axial pattern flaps; Free grafts and microvascular anastomoses.

BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Wound Management and Reconstruction

Download BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Wound Management and Reconstruction PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BSAVA
ISBN 13 : 9781905319091
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Wound Management and Reconstruction by : John M. Williams

Download or read book BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Wound Management and Reconstruction written by John M. Williams and published by BSAVA. This book was released on 2009-06-22 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of this best selling Manual has been thoroughly revised and updated under the direction of the new editorial team of John Williams and Alison Moores. Topics covered include wound healing, decision-making in closure, axial pattern flaps and pedicled muscle flaps. In addition, the Manual features case studies and step-by-step operative techniques. Specially commissioned illustrations accompany the chapters.

Small Animal Bandaging, Casting, and Splinting Techniques

Download Small Animal Bandaging, Casting, and Splinting Techniques PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0813819628
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (138 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Small Animal Bandaging, Casting, and Splinting Techniques by : Steven F. Swaim

Download or read book Small Animal Bandaging, Casting, and Splinting Techniques written by Steven F. Swaim and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-01-26 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Small Animal Bandaging, Casting, and Splinting Techniques is a well-illustrated how-to manual covering common bandaging methods used to support and manage both soft tissue and orthopedic conditions in small animal patients. This highly practical book offers step-by-step procedures with accompanying photographs to aid in the secure and effective application of bandages, casts, and splints, with coverage encompassing indications, aftercare, advantages, and potential complications for each technique. Small Animal Bandaging, Casting, and Splinting Techniques is an indispensable guide for busy veterinary technicians and nurses, as well as veterinarians and veterinary students.

Management of Small Animal Distal Limb Injuries

Download Management of Small Animal Distal Limb Injuries PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498752047
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Management of Small Animal Distal Limb Injuries by : Steven F. Swaim

Download or read book Management of Small Animal Distal Limb Injuries written by Steven F. Swaim and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-07-10 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Small Animal Distal Limb Injuries provide the small and mixed animal practitioner with a definitive but practical, step-by-step guide to the management of soft tissue, orthopedic and athletic injuries of the distal limbs in dogs and cats.Includes specific coverage of injuries that occur from the carpal/tarsal areas to the digits of dogs and cats. A

Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery

Download Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498716563
Total Pages : 1183 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery by : M. Joseph Bojrab

Download or read book Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery written by M. Joseph Bojrab and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-10-24 with total page 1183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, Fifth Edition provides current information regarding surgical techniques from the perspective of clinicians who are performing specific procedures on a regular basis. It is intended to be concise, well illustrated, and reflective of the writer's experience, both good and bad. The emphasis with this volume

Wound Management in Small Animals

Download Wound Management in Small Animals PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780750688314
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (883 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Wound Management in Small Animals by : Louise O'Dwyer

Download or read book Wound Management in Small Animals written by Louise O'Dwyer and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Wound management in Small Animals' is a practical and comprehensive guide to all aspects of wound management in veterinary practice. The book covers both traditional and controversial methods of treatment with up-to-date information and clear explanations of techniques.

Exotic Animal Emergency and Critical Care Medicine

Download Exotic Animal Emergency and Critical Care Medicine PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119149231
Total Pages : 996 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (191 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Exotic Animal Emergency and Critical Care Medicine by : Jennifer E. Graham

Download or read book Exotic Animal Emergency and Critical Care Medicine written by Jennifer E. Graham and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-11-23 with total page 996 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exotic Animal Emergency and Critical Care Medicine delivers the most relevant and current information required by general veterinary practitioners and veterinary specialists in treating emergent and critical exotic patients. Covering the management of common emergency presentations in exotic companion mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians, each section discusses triage and stabilization, diagnostics, nutrition and fluid therapy, analgesia, anesthesia, monitoring, CPR, and euthanasia. The book includes quick reference tables, species-specific drug formularies, and illustrations of exotic animal emergency procedures and techniques. The information contained within is based on an extensive review of the most current literature and the combined knowledge and expertise of international leaders in the field of exotic animal medicine and surgery. A one-stop resource like no other, Exotic Animal Emergency and Critical Care Medicine makes it easy to find the information needed to effectively treat urgent and life-threatening conditions in pet exotic animals. The book covers a wide range of species, encompassing: Exotic companion mammals, including ferrets, rabbits, guinea pigs, chinchillas, rats, mice, hamsters, gerbils, hedgehogs, and sugar gliders Birds, including psittacines, passerines, doves and pigeons, as well as backyard poultry and waterfowl Reptiles, including turtles and tortoises, snakes and lizards Amphibians Equally useful for general practitioners, specialists in emergency and critical care and exotic animal medicine, veterinary students, and trainees, Exotic Animal Emergency and Critical Care Medicine is an essential resource for the emergent and critical care of exotic animals.

Small Animal Surgical Nursing - E-Book

Download Small Animal Surgical Nursing - E-Book PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323290477
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (232 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Small Animal Surgical Nursing - E-Book by : Marianne Tear

Download or read book Small Animal Surgical Nursing - E-Book written by Marianne Tear and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2014-03-12 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering the veterinary technician's role and responsibilities in small animal surgery, Small Animal Surgical Nursing: Skills and Concepts, 2nd Edition helps you gain exceptional clinical competency. Topics include asepsis, operating room protocol, instrumentation, sterile technique, suture materials, suturing techniques, wound management, surgical assistance, and pre- and postoperative care of animals. Full-color photographs show instruments and equipment, and help you develop skills in sterile technique, suturing techniques, and wound management. Written by noted educator Marianne Tear, this edition expands coverage of emerging issues and hot topics such as nutritional therapy and physical therapy. Complete coverage of small animal surgical nursing describes the roles and responsibilities of the veterinary technician. A focus on exceptional clinical skills and practice tips helps you gain clinical competency in small animal surgical technique. Clear, full-color photographs show instruments, equipment, sterile technique, suturing techniques, and wound management. Performance objectives at the beginning of each chapter and key points and review questions at the end of each chapter focus and reinforce learning. Practical appendices make it easy to look up dosage calculations, how to quickly set IV fluid drip rates, and how to make up various solutions of medications for constant rate infusions. More than a dozen new illustrated procedures are added to this edition. More real-world examples and best practices are added. Common complications are described for each surgical procedure, with discussions of how to avoid or prepare for these situations. A consistent organization discusses each surgery in terms of pre-op considerations, patient positioning and prep, equipment, the tech's role, and common complications. Instructions follow the order of the procedure: sterilization and gloving and gowning are located in Chapter 1. More rationales are included, covering topics such as different methods of sterilization and catheter placement. Increased coverage of nutritional therapy and physical therapy is added to the chapter on postoperative care. Key terms, chapter outlines, review questions, and a glossary make learning easier. The companion Evolve website includes instrument identification exercises and other workbook-like study activities.

Small Animal Surgical Emergencies

Download Small Animal Surgical Emergencies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118413482
Total Pages : 573 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Small Animal Surgical Emergencies by : Lillian R. Aronson

Download or read book Small Animal Surgical Emergencies written by Lillian R. Aronson and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-12-14 with total page 573 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Small Animal Surgical Emergencies is a practical reference to soft tissue and orthopedic emergencies commonly encountered in small animal practice. • Covers common soft tissue and orthopedic emergencies • Provides step-by-step procedures for stabilizing and operating on the emergent patient • Promotes problem-solving through algorithms and case studies • Depicts the concepts described using radiographs, ultrasounds, contrast studies, and photographs • Includes access to a companion website with video clips, case studies, and images

Medical Management of Wildlife Species

Download Medical Management of Wildlife Species PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119036712
Total Pages : 915 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Medical Management of Wildlife Species by : Sonia M. Hernandez

Download or read book Medical Management of Wildlife Species written by Sonia M. Hernandez and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-10-11 with total page 915 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers an all-encompassing resource for reliable information on the medical management of wild birds, mammals, amphibians, and turtles. Focusing on the medical information relevant to the wildlife setting, it covers triage, emergency care, and other key considerations in handling, diagnosing, and treating wild animals. The book's population-based approach encourages practitioners to understand individual animal care within the broader context. Medical Management of Wildlife Species: A Guide for Practitioners begins with a brief summary of natural history, and introductory chapters address general topics such as pre-release conditioning, post-release monitoring, and legal issues associated with handling wildlife species. Species-specific chapters provide practical information on medical management, including the most prevalent concerns for each species and the epidemiology of infectious diseases. Provides a complete reference to handling, diagnosing, and treating wild species Covers the full range of North American wildlife Includes concepts that can be applied to species globally Emphasizes information relevant to the wildlife setting Focuses on individual medicine, firmly grounded within population medicine for a broader approach Targeted at wildlife veterinarians, veterinary clinicians that will be presented with wildlife, veterinary technicians, and wildlife rehabilitators Medical Management of Wildlife Species is a must-have addition to the bookshelf of wildlife veterinarians and any veterinarian seeing occasional wild animals, as well as wildlife biologists and researchers.

Turner and McIlwraith's Techniques in Large Animal Surgery

Download Turner and McIlwraith's Techniques in Large Animal Surgery PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118684044
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Turner and McIlwraith's Techniques in Large Animal Surgery by : Dean A. Hendrickson

Download or read book Turner and McIlwraith's Techniques in Large Animal Surgery written by Dean A. Hendrickson and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-06-05 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Turner and McIlwraith’s Techniques in Large AnimalSurgery, Fourth Edition is an updated version of the classicresource for step-by-step instruction on basic surgical techniquesin cattle, horses, swine, goats, and llamas. With detailed linedrawings to demonstrate the principles discussed, the bookaddresses general aspects of surgery such as anesthesia andequipment and provides descriptions of surgical conditions andtechniques commonly encountered in large animal practice. Nowincluding a website with interactive review questions and thefigures from the book in PowerPoint, the Fourth Edition is a highlypractical, reliable guide for veterinary students and veterinarypractitioners with a large animal caseload. The Fourth Edition includes eight new techniques and completelyrewritten chapters on anesthesia, equine wound management, andsurgical techniques in bovine and swine patients, as well asrevisions to reflect advances throughout the book and updatedreferences. Turner and McIlwraith’s Techniques inLarge Animal Surgery continues to supply students andpractitioners alike with a valuable resource on the fundamentaltechniques of farm animal surgery.

Surgical Complications and Wound Healing in the Small Animal Practice

Download Surgical Complications and Wound Healing in the Small Animal Practice PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Surgical Complications and Wound Healing in the Small Animal Practice by : Joseph Harari

Download or read book Surgical Complications and Wound Healing in the Small Animal Practice written by Joseph Harari and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This clinically oriented guide for the small animal veterinarian provides practical treatment protocols for all aspects of wound management. Includes contributions from specialists in wound healing, nutrition, anesthetics, and physical therapy.

Management of Animal Care and Use Programs in Research, Education, and Testing

Download Management of Animal Care and Use Programs in Research, Education, and Testing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498748457
Total Pages : 917 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Management of Animal Care and Use Programs in Research, Education, and Testing by : Robert H. Weichbrod

Download or read book Management of Animal Care and Use Programs in Research, Education, and Testing written by Robert H. Weichbrod and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-09-07 with total page 917 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: AAP Prose Award Finalist 2018/19 Management of Animal Care and Use Programs in Research, Education, and Testing, Second Edition is the extensively expanded revision of the popular Management of Laboratory Animal Care and Use Programs book published earlier this century. Following in the footsteps of the first edition, this revision serves as a first line management resource, providing for strong advocacy for advancing quality animal welfare and science worldwide, and continues as a valuable seminal reference for those engaged in all types of programs involving animal care and use. The new edition has more than doubled the number of chapters in the original volume to present a more comprehensive overview of the current breadth and depth of the field with applicability to an international audience. Readers are provided with the latest information and resource and reference material from authors who are noted experts in their field. The book: - Emphasizes the importance of developing a collaborative culture of care within an animal care and use program and provides information about how behavioral management through animal training can play an integral role in a veterinary health program - Provides a new section on Environment and Housing, containing chapters that focus on management considerations of housing and enrichment delineated by species - Expands coverage of regulatory oversight and compliance, assessment, and assurance issues and processes, including a greater discussion of globalization and harmonizing cultural and regulatory issues - Includes more in-depth treatment throughout the book of critical topics in program management, physical plant, animal health, and husbandry. Biomedical research using animals requires administrators and managers who are knowledgeable and highly skilled. They must adapt to the complexity of rapidly-changing technologies, balance research goals with a thorough understanding of regulatory requirements and guidelines, and know how to work with a multi-generational, multi-cultural workforce. This book is the ideal resource for these professionals. It also serves as an indispensable resource text for certification exams and credentialing boards for a multitude of professional societies Co-publishers on the second edition are: ACLAM (American College of Laboratory Animal Medicine); ECLAM (European College of Laboratory Animal Medicine); IACLAM (International Colleges of Laboratory Animal Medicine); JCLAM (Japanese College of Laboratory Animal Medicine); KCLAM (Korean College of Laboratory Animal Medicine); CALAS (Canadian Association of Laboratory Animal Medicine); LAMA (Laboratory Animal Management Association); and IAT (Institute of Animal Technology).