Tax Treaty Case Law Around The Globe 2011

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Tax Treaty Case Law Around the Globe, 2011

Author : Michael Lang
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789041138767
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (387 download)

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Book Synopsis Tax Treaty Case Law Around the Globe, 2011 by : Michael Lang

Download or read book Tax Treaty Case Law Around the Globe, 2011 written by Michael Lang and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although tax treaties may look similar because they are usually based on model tax conventions, clear differences in interpretation and application become evident in the diversity of court decisions on tax treaty issues worldwide. In this book, outstanding experts from over thirty jurisdictions discuss the most relevant recent court decisions taken in their countries. The contributions, focusing on the potential impact of the judgments on the interpretation and application of tax treaties in other countries, cover such important aspects as the following: residence requirements; cross-border partnerships; characterization of interest payments; transfer pricing; royalties; directors' fees; artistes' and sportsmen's income; students' income; and ; compensation of losses. Each discussion gives the facts of each case (many of the cases are not accessible in English), the reasoning of the court, and the author's observations. The systematic structure of each report allows different tax treaty case law to be studied and compared in a simple and efficient way - something that has never been done this comprehensively before.

Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2017

Author : Michael Lang
Publisher : Linde Verlag GmbH
ISBN 13 : 3709409101
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2017 by : Michael Lang

Download or read book Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2017 written by Michael Lang and published by Linde Verlag GmbH. This book was released on 2018-02-20 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Global Overview of International Tax Disputes on DTC This book is a unique publication that gives a global overview of international tax disputes on double tax conventions and thereby fills a gap in the area of tax treaty case law. It covers the forty-one most important tax treaty cases which were decided around the world in 2016. The systematic structure of each chapter allows for the easy and efficient study and comparison of the various methods adopted for applying and interpreting tax treaties in different cases. With the continuously increasing importance of tax treaties, the proposed book is a valuable reference tool for all tax practitioners, multinational enterprises, policymakers, tax administrators, judges and academics who are active in tax treaty case law.

Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2022

Author : Eric Kemmeren
Publisher : Linde Verlag GmbH
ISBN 13 : 3709413281
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2022 by : Eric Kemmeren

Download or read book Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2022 written by Eric Kemmeren and published by Linde Verlag GmbH. This book was released on 2023-11-29 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Global Overview of International Tax Disputes on DTC This book is a unique publication that provides a global overview of international tax disputes in respect of double tax conventions and thereby fills a gap in the area of tax treaty case law. It covers the 37 most important tax treaty cases that were decided around the world in 2021. The systematic structure of each chapter allows for the easy and efficient study and comparison of the various methods adopted for applying and interpreting tax treaties in different cases. With the continuously increasing importance of tax treaties, Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2022 is a valuable reference tool for anyone interested in tax treaty case law, including tax practitioners, multinational businesses, policymakers, tax administrators, judges and academics.

Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2021

Author : Georg Kofler
Publisher : Linde Verlag GmbH
ISBN 13 : 3709412331
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2021 by : Georg Kofler

Download or read book Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2021 written by Georg Kofler and published by Linde Verlag GmbH. This book was released on 2022-07-19 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Global Overview of International Tax Disputes on DTC This book is a unique publication that gives a global overview of international tax disputes on double tax conventions and thereby fills a gap in the area of tax treaty case law. It covers the thirty most important tax treaty cases that were decided around the world in 2020. The systematic structure of each chapter allows for the easy and efficient study and comparison of the various methods adopted for applying and interpreting tax treaties in different cases. With the continuously increasing importance of tax treaties, "Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2021" is a valuable reference tool for anyone interested in tax treaty case law. This book is of interest to tax practitioners, multinational businesses, policymakers, tax administrators, judges, and academics.

Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2016

Author : Eric Kemmeren
Publisher : Linde Verlag GmbH
ISBN 13 : 3709408601
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2016 by : Eric Kemmeren

Download or read book Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2016 written by Eric Kemmeren and published by Linde Verlag GmbH. This book was released on 2017-01-05 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Global Overview of International Tax Disputes on DTC This book provides a unique and comprehensive global overview of international tax disputes on double tax conventions, thereby filling a gap in the area of tax treaty case law. It covers the 37 most important tax treaty cases which were decided in 2015 around the world. The systematic structure of each case allows easy and efficient comparison of the varying application and interpretation of tax treaties in different regimes. With the continuously increasing importance of tax treaties, Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2016 is a valuable reference tool for anyone interested in tax treaty case law. This book is of interest to tax practitioners, multinational enterprises, policymakers, tax administrators, judges and academics.

Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2020

Author : Eric Kemmeren
Publisher : Linde Verlag GmbH
ISBN 13 : 3709411912
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2020 by : Eric Kemmeren

Download or read book Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2020 written by Eric Kemmeren and published by Linde Verlag GmbH. This book was released on 2021-08-04 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Global Overview of International Tax Disputes on DTC This book is a unique publication that gives a global overview of international tax disputes in respect of double tax conventions and thereby fills a gap in the area of tax treaty case law. It covers the 32 most important tax treaty cases that were decided around the world in 2019. The systematic structure of each chapter allows for the easy and efficient study and comparison of the various methods adopted for applying and interpreting tax treaties in different cases. With the continuously increasing importance of tax treaties, “Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2020” is a valuable reference tool for anyone interested in tax treaty case law, including tax practitioners, multinational businesses, policymakers, tax administrators, judges and academics.

Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2019

Author : Michael Lang
Publisher : Linde Verlag GmbH
ISBN 13 : 3709411017
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2019 by : Michael Lang

Download or read book Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2019 written by Michael Lang and published by Linde Verlag GmbH. This book was released on 2020-07-22 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Global Overview of International Tax Disputes on DTC This book is a unique publication that gives a global overview of international tax disputes on double tax conventions and thereby fills a gap in the area of tax treaty case law. It covers the forty-one most important tax treaty cases which were decided around the world in 2018. The systematic structure of each chapter allows for the easy and efficient study and comparison of the various methods adopted for applying and interpreting tax treaties in different cases. With the continuously increasing importance of tax treaties, Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2019 is a valuable reference tool for anyone interested in tax treaty case law. This book is of interest to tax practitioners, multinational businesses, policymakers, tax administrators, judges and academics.

Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2018

Author : Eric Kemmeren
Publisher : Linde Verlag GmbH
ISBN 13 : 370941007X
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2018 by : Eric Kemmeren

Download or read book Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2018 written by Eric Kemmeren and published by Linde Verlag GmbH. This book was released on 2019-06-13 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Global Overview of International Tax Disputes on DTC This book is a unique publication that gives a global overview of international tax disputes on double tax conventions and thereby fills a gap in the area of tax treaty case law. It covers the 35 most important tax treaty cases which were decided around the world in 2017. The systematic structure of each chapter allows for the easy and efficient study and comparison of the various methods adopted for applying and interpreting tax treaties in different cases. With the continuously increasing importance of tax treaties, Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2018 is a valuable reference tool for anyone interested in tax treaty case law. This book is of interest to tax practitioners, multinational businesses, policymakers, tax administrators, judges and academics.

Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2023

Author : Georg Kofler
Publisher : Linde Verlag GmbH
ISBN 13 : 3709413419
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2023 by : Georg Kofler

Download or read book Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2023 written by Georg Kofler and published by Linde Verlag GmbH. This book was released on 2024-04-17 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Global Overview of International Tax Disputes on DTC This book is a unique publication that gives a global overview of international tax disputes on double tax conventions and thereby fills a gap in the area of tax treaty case law. It covers the 29 most important tax treaty cases that were decided around the world in 2022. The systematic structure of each chapter allows for the easy and efficient study and comparison of the various methods adopted for applying and interpreting tax treaties in different cases. With the continuously increasing importance of tax treaties, Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2023 is a valuable reference tool for anyone interested in tax treaty case law. This book is of interest to tax practitioners, multinational businesses, policymakers, tax administrators, judges, and academics.

Hybrid Entities in Tax Treaty Law

Author : Sriram Govind
Publisher : Linde Verlag GmbH
ISBN 13 : 3709410754
Total Pages : 678 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Hybrid Entities in Tax Treaty Law by : Sriram Govind

Download or read book Hybrid Entities in Tax Treaty Law written by Sriram Govind and published by Linde Verlag GmbH. This book was released on 2020-09-03 with total page 678 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tax treaty law and EU tax law in connection with hybrid entities Hybrid entities have traditionally been used as an avenue for international tax planning, and extending benefits under tax treaties to such entities has been a source of controversy for many years now. Although the OECD Partnership Report provided solid policy footing on this issue, there was still no common legal basis that countries could rely on for such positions. The increasing focus of countries towards the curbing of tax avoidance and abuse involving hybrid mismatch arrangements culminated in a specific action plan in the BEPS Project being dedicated to the design of domestic rules and the development of treaty provisions that would neutralize the tax effects of such arrangements. This volume provides an in-depth analysis of various aspects of this topic. It is divided into two parts – the first dealing exclusively with tax treaty issues arising in connection with hybrid entities and the second dealing with EU tax law issues surrounding hybrid entities. The former part comprises chapters analysing how tax treaties have historically dealt with this issue with a focus on domestic court jurisprudence, the positions in the OECD and the UN Model Conventions, the developments that have come about owing to the BEPS Project, and the impact of several existing measures, regimes, and vehicles on these tax treaty provisions. The latter part comprises chapters on how hybrid entities are dealt with under primary EU law, under various secondary law directives including the newly enacted Anti-Tax Avoidance Directives, and an analysis of policy solutions offered in this direction.

Tax Treaties around the Globe 2012

Author : Eric C.C.M. Kemmeren et al.
Publisher : IBFD
ISBN 13 : 9087221916
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Tax Treaties around the Globe 2012 by : Eric C.C.M. Kemmeren et al.

Download or read book Tax Treaties around the Globe 2012 written by Eric C.C.M. Kemmeren et al. and published by IBFD. This book was released on 2013 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Présentation de l'éditeur : "Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2012 comprises the proceedings of a conference held in Tilburg, the Netherlands on 14-16 June 2012. The book provides a unique and comprehensive global overview of international tax disputes on double tax conventions, thereby filling a gap in the area of tax treaty case law. It covers the thirty-five most important tax treaty cases which were decided during the course of 2011 around the world. The systematic structure of each case allows easy and efficient comparison of the varying application and interpretation of tax treaties in different regimes. With the continuously increasing importance of tax treaties, Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2012 is a valuable reference tool for anyone interested in tax treaty case law. This book is of interest to tax practitioners, multinational businesses, policymakers, tax administrators, judges and academics."

Non-discrimination in Tax Treaty Law and World Trade Law

Author : Kasper Dziurdź
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403509120
Total Pages : 706 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-discrimination in Tax Treaty Law and World Trade Law by : Kasper Dziurdź

Download or read book Non-discrimination in Tax Treaty Law and World Trade Law written by Kasper Dziurdź and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2019-07-23 with total page 706 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Non-discrimination is a central obligation under both tax treaty and trade law. However, in seeking to strike a balance between national and international interests, its application differs in the two areas of practice. This deeply researched and authoritative work, which explains the policy issues and how non-discrimination analysis works, provides a comprehensive review of non-discrimination rules in WTO and tax treaty law, combining a critical commentary on case law with proposals for an innovative concept for solving cases of discrimination in tax treaty law. Among the practical issues affecting non-discrimination examined in detail are the following: implications that can be drawn from the concepts of non-discrimination under WTO law and Article 24 of the OECD Model; direct and indirect discrimination and analysis of comparability in WTO law and tax treaty law; the MFN and NT rules under the GATT and GATS; the meaning of ‘likeness’ and ‘less favourable treatment’; claiming non-discriminatory tax treatment before tax administrations and courts under a tax treaty; justification of measures against harmful tax competition, low taxation and hybrid mismatch arrangements; thin capitalisation rules, progressive tax rates, foreign losses, group taxation and relief from juridical and economic double taxation under Article 24 of the OECD Model; and integrating a justification defence into any stage of a non-discrimination analysis. The author establishes to what extent formal, substantive and subjective approaches may be applied in a non-discrimination analysis, providing the reasons for the approaches taken. A two-step comparability procedure is applied to selected cases of potential tax discrimination, demonstrating how policy arguments can be addressed under Article 24 of the OECD Model. Drawing on over a half-century of case law in both areas of practice, this comprehensive study of the non-discrimination rules under WTO law and international tax law will be invaluable in systematically solving cases of tax discrimination under Article 24 of the OECD Model and putting forward arguments at any stage of a WTO analysis. Policymakers will benefit from the author’s clear explanation of how national law should comply with international obligations. Also, taxpayers’ advisers will proceed confidently in claims of tax treaty discrimination, and academics will discover an incomparable overview and analysis of anti-discrimination rules in international trade law and double taxation conventions.

CJEU Case Law in Direct Taxation: Territoriality and Fundamental Freedoms

Author : Stephanie Zolles
Publisher : Linde Verlag GmbH
ISBN 13 : 3709412803
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis CJEU Case Law in Direct Taxation: Territoriality and Fundamental Freedoms by : Stephanie Zolles

Download or read book CJEU Case Law in Direct Taxation: Territoriality and Fundamental Freedoms written by Stephanie Zolles and published by Linde Verlag GmbH. This book was released on 2023-07-13 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The principle of territoriality and the fundamental freedoms The tension between the fundamental freedoms and the sovereignty of the Member States is omnipresent in the CJEU ́s case law on direct taxation. A significant number of cases concerned one of the core principles in national tax laws: the principle of territoriality. Although this principle is continuously mentioned in cases concerning the compatibility of direct tax measures with the fundamental freedoms, the case law seems to provoke more questions than answers. This book provides guidance on the meaning of territoriality in the CJEU ́s case law on direct taxation as well as on the role which this principle plays in the compatibility of domestic direct tax measures with the fundamental freedoms. During a critical and dogmatically oriented journey through the CJEU ́s case law, the reader can enjoy a comprehensive analysis, containing references to more than 300 cases. Without a doubt, this timeless reflection of the tension between the principle of territoriality and the fundamental freedoms is not only interesting from a dogmatic perspective, but also from a tax policy one.

Access to Treaty Benefits

Author : Desiree Auer
Publisher : Linde Verlag GmbH
ISBN 13 : 3709411602
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Access to Treaty Benefits by : Desiree Auer

Download or read book Access to Treaty Benefits written by Desiree Auer and published by Linde Verlag GmbH. This book was released on 2021-09-21 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A rigorous analysis of various aspects related to treaty access Tax treaty access is an ongoing challenge for both taxpayers and tax authorities. This volume provides a rigorous analysis of various aspects related to treaty access. Schematically, the volume is divided into four parts. The first part deals with general interpretative issues and principles; the second and third parts cover a wide range of sub-aspects relating to the subjective and objective scope of tax treaties and the recent challenges posed to tax treaty access, while the fourth part focuses on the knotty issues of treaty shopping and abuse. The structure of the volume reflects the necessity to approach access to treaty benefits in a holistic way and view the recent trends through a wide lens. All chapters contain a complete examination of the relevant topics, starting from a historical perspective and continuing with tax treaty law principles and tax practice analysis. Where appropriate, a domestic law and domestic courts’ jurisprudence perspective was added as well as a comparative analysis of several jurisdictions thus complementing the examination of each topic. Finally, special attention is given to treaty abuse and the new GAAR introduced in the 2017 OECD Model together with its interrelation with other treaty and domestic anti-abuse provisions and the impact of these provisions on tax treaty access and tax policy in general.

Multilateral Cooperation in Tax Law

Author : Martin Klokar
Publisher : Linde Verlag GmbH
ISBN 13 : 3709412978
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Multilateral Cooperation in Tax Law by : Martin Klokar

Download or read book Multilateral Cooperation in Tax Law written by Martin Klokar and published by Linde Verlag GmbH. This book was released on 2023-10-03 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An in-depth analysis of various aspects of multilateral cooperation in tax law Tax evasion and aggressive tax planning causing base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) has been a widely discussed topic among academics and tax policy makers over the past decades. Increasing globalization and digitalization have contributed to the intensification of this issue in recent years. At the same time, states continue to largely insist on their sovereignty in the area of tax law. However, due to their cross-border nature, issues related to BEPS are shared problems among the states and can typically not be solved by a single nation. Therefore, multilateral cooperation represents an option to build a bridge between the states’ demand for sovereignty and the problems caused by BEPS. In this regard, the OECD, the UN, and the EU play an important role in introducing international tax standards in an attempt to effectively address tax evasion and aggressive tax planning in many ways. The interaction and cooperation between different international, supranational (EU), and regional organizations is an ongoing process. In this context, the topic "Multilateral Cooperation in Tax Law" was selected as the general topic for the master’s theses of the part-time 2021–23 class of the postgraduate LL.M. programme in International Tax Law at WU (Vienna University of Economics and Business). This volume aims to develop academic insights, provide practical guidance, and enable an in-depth analysis of various aspects of this topic. The book is divided into four parts. The first part deals with a general overview of the understanding of multilateral cooperation, the background that led to the need for multilateral cooperation and the different stakeholders that play a relevant role in it. While the chapters included in the second part focus on the most important developments on an international level (OECD and UN), the chapters encompassed in the third part analyse the multilateral cooperation initiatives of the EU. Finally, the chapters included in part four deal with selected issues related to multilateral cooperation in tax law, including mutual assistance and exchange of information, dispute resolution mechanisms, and measures in digitalized businesses.

Credit Method Compatibility and Constraints under EU Law

Author : Rita Julien
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403523646
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Credit Method Compatibility and Constraints under EU Law by : Rita Julien

Download or read book Credit Method Compatibility and Constraints under EU Law written by Rita Julien and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2022-01-13 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As European Union (EU) Member States seek to counteract base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) practices while avoiding new obstacles to the EU’s internal market such as double taxation, the credit method, also known as the foreign tax credit, is one of the essential tools in this balancing act, yet it is one that has given rise to various EU law challenges and questions. This invaluable book – the first in-depth study of the EU law constraints on designing the credit method – delineates the EU law boundaries within which the Member States must operate when they implement this method of tax relief. For the first time, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) cases that may affect, directly or indirectly, the credit method and its main components are systematically identified and analysed in order to extract the legal findings and principles that define the contours within which the Member States can manoeuvre when considering EU-compatible approaches to the credit method. To this end, among others, this book offers: an extensive study of the historical legal developments of the credit method; an overview of the key design features of the credit method, considering the optional, variable components, such as the credit limitation (maximum creditable amount), that tailor it to different legal and policy considerations; an analysis of the legal constraints on the key features of the credit method flowing from CJEU case law on the fundamental freedoms, considering the impact of landmark cases and concepts (e.g., Schumacker, neutralization); the EU law implications based on the type of credit method (direct, indirect, imputation) and the feature of the credit method (e.g., credit limitation, credit carryforward); and examples to clearly and concisely illustrate the basic operation of the credit method and some of the main calculation and EU law issues. The author’s doctoral dissertation, on which the book is based, was awarded the Wolfgang Gassner Science Prize 2020 and the European Doctoral Tax Thesis Award 2020. As a timely, comprehensive and practical study of the relationship between the credit method and EU law, this book will be welcomed by lawyers and other professionals working with taxation matters, as well as by tax policymakers and academics in the fields of international and European tax law.

Preventing Treaty Abuse

Author : Daniel Blum
Publisher : Linde Verlag GmbH
ISBN 13 : 3709408377
Total Pages : 571 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Preventing Treaty Abuse by : Daniel Blum

Download or read book Preventing Treaty Abuse written by Daniel Blum and published by Linde Verlag GmbH. This book was released on 2016-09-19 with total page 571 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analysis of notion, roots und measures of treaty abuse The OECD initiative on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting has put the issue of treaty abuse and the means to counter it on top of the global political agenda. Preventing treaty abuse is therefore currently one of the most debated topics in international tax law. Diverging national legal traditions in combatting abuse both under domestic and tax treaty law have led to a globally diversified legal framework in this respect and make the OECD’s agenda to harmonize these attempts even more challenging. The aim of this book is to analyze the notion of treaty abuse, its historical roots and the measures to counter it. The book’s topics cover a wide range of both policy and legal issues. The contributions’ main focus lies onanalyzing the proposals put forward by the OECD in BEPS action items 6 and 7. In addition, this book analyzes the lessons which can be learnt from the US tax treaty policy and elaborates on the effects the intensified fight against treaty abuse will have from a Non-OECD member state perspective. Also EU law is taken into account and the question raised which impact the fundamental freedoms might have on the development of new anti-avoidance rules. Finally the relation between domestic and treaty based anti-avoidance is analyzed in great detail, identifying the methodical problems of ensuring a sound and abuse safe legal framework. With this book, the authors and editors hope to contribute to the discussion on selected issues of preventing treaty abuse and the challenges they present to policy makers, judges, tax administrations and tax advisers.