Tax Politics in Eastern Europe

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Publisher : University of Michigan Press
ISBN 13 : 0472027514
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis Tax Politics in Eastern Europe by : Hilary Appel

Download or read book Tax Politics in Eastern Europe written by Hilary Appel and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 2011-07-28 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “This is the first book to systematically examine the variation in policies of Eastern European countries. There is a theoretical contribution to understandings of variation in tax policies, but just as impressive is the in-depth empirical analysis and in particular the data from interviews with key players in the process.” —Yoshiko Herrera, University of Wisconsin-Madison Post-Communist tax reform, like institutional reform in other areas of the post-Communist transition, holds tremendous material consequences for different groups in society. Consequently, one would expect the allocation of resources and the distribution of the financial burden of that allocation to be highly sensitive to domestic politics. Indeed the political stakes should be especially high since post-Communist tax reform requires not merely a simple adjustment at the margin, but the fundamental reallocation of the responsibility for government revenue. In Eastern Europe, however, important areas of tax policy do not reflect traditional domestic variables (e.g., interest groups and partisanship) so much as the international imperatives associated with regional and global economic integration. In Tax Politics in Eastern Europe, Hilary Appel analyzes the domestic and international factors that drive tax policy. She begins with a review of the greatest challenges in the initial creation of the capitalist tax systems in former Communist states and then turns to the evolution of specific forms of taxation in order to gauge the relative impact of domestic politics on tax policy. Appel concludes that, although some tax areas, such as personal income taxes, remain politicized, most other taxes, such as corporate income taxes and all forms of consumption taxes, have been less subject to domestic political pressures because of powerful constraints resulting from regional and global economic integration.

Tax Politics in Eastern Europe

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Author :
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
ISBN 13 : 0472117769
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (721 download)

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Book Synopsis Tax Politics in Eastern Europe by : Hilary Appel

Download or read book Tax Politics in Eastern Europe written by Hilary Appel and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 2011-07-08 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamental shifts in Eastern European tax policy

The Development of Property Taxation in Economies in Transition

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821349830
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (498 download)

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Book Synopsis The Development of Property Taxation in Economies in Transition by : Jane H. Malme

Download or read book The Development of Property Taxation in Economies in Transition written by Jane H. Malme and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book details the context within which policy decisions and objectives for the property tax system are made in the transitional economies of Central and Eastern Europe. It shows how these policy decisions evolve as a part of the transitional reforms still in process. This book offers the chance to review the experiences of transitional countries in initiating and implementing fiscal instruments during a decade of enormous transformations. The research for the case studies, included in this book, was sponsored by the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy.

Taxes and Government Incentives: Eastern Europe vs. China

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 29 pages
Book Rating : 4.L/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Taxes and Government Incentives: Eastern Europe vs. China by : Roger H. Gordon and David D. Li

Download or read book Taxes and Government Incentives: Eastern Europe vs. China written by Roger H. Gordon and David D. Li and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Political Economy of Eastern Europe 30 years into the ‘Transition’

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030789152
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis The Political Economy of Eastern Europe 30 years into the ‘Transition’ by : Agnes Gagyi

Download or read book The Political Economy of Eastern Europe 30 years into the ‘Transition’ written by Agnes Gagyi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-11 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Political Economy of Fiscal Reform in Central-Eastern Europe

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781781958261
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (582 download)

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Book Synopsis The Political Economy of Fiscal Reform in Central-Eastern Europe by : Frank Bönker

Download or read book The Political Economy of Fiscal Reform in Central-Eastern Europe written by Frank Bönker and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2006-01-01 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Frank Bönker has done a masterful job. . . This is probably the best book available on this important subject. and its significance is not limited to studies of postcommunist societies. It has important theoretical implications for everyone interested in the Political Economy of Policy Reform perspective within the field of comparative political economy.' - John L. Campbell, Slavic Review

Key Questions in Considering a Value-Added Tax for Central and Eastern European Countries

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451960638
Total Pages : 49 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Key Questions in Considering a Value-Added Tax for Central and Eastern European Countries by : Sijbren Cnossen

Download or read book Key Questions in Considering a Value-Added Tax for Central and Eastern European Countries written by Sijbren Cnossen and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1991-07-01 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the course of introducing a market-oriented tax system, most Central and Eastern European countries are actively considering the merits of a value-added tax (VAT). This paper examines a wide range of social, economic, structural, and administrative issues that are pertinent to the introduction of a VAT. These issues have regard to the burden distribution of the VAT, its effect on the price level and economic growth, as well as the coverage of the tax, the definition of the base, and the choice of the rate structure. Various legal and administrative aspects are also reviewed. The paper draws on the experience with value-added taxation of the member states of the European Community (EC) and other countries that belong to the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).

Representation Through Taxation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780511438240
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (382 download)

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Book Synopsis Representation Through Taxation by : Scott Gehlbach

Download or read book Representation Through Taxation written by Scott Gehlbach and published by . This book was released on 2014-05-14 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Eastern Europe

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Eastern Europe by : International Monetary Fund. European I Department

Download or read book Eastern Europe written by International Monetary Fund. European I Department and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821371827
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth by : Cheryl Williamson Gray

Download or read book Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth written by Cheryl Williamson Gray and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2007 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Worldwide experience highlights public finance policies that promote economic growth while meeting the need for fundamental public goods. Macroeconomic stability is essential, as large budget deficits retard growth, followed by moderate levels of public spending - around one-third of GDP or less - especially when governance and public administration are weak; that in turn requires efficiency, particularly in areas such as infrastructure, health, education, and social protection; finally, lower income and payroll tax rates can spur investment and employment. The Eastern European and Central Asia countries pioneered flat income taxes without generally suffering revenue losses as a result, but they have not addressed the problem of high payroll taxes and still face many hurdles in improving the efficiency and effectiveness of public spending and revenue generation.

Eastern Europe

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451947909
Total Pages : 29 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Eastern Europe by : Mr.Gérard Bélanger

Download or read book Eastern Europe written by Mr.Gérard Bélanger and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1994-09-01 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper analyzes the decline of tax revenue/GDP ratios in transition economies of central and eastern Europe. The paper separates the effect on revenues of discretionary policy actions and finds that endogenous factors, notably the collapse of underlying profits and declining effective tax rates, were the main source of falling tax revenue/GDP ratios. Underlying factors are analyzed to provide a basis to discuss the outlook for tax revenues in coming years.

Corporate Income Taxation and Foreign Direct Investment in Central and Eastern Europe

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821323014
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Corporate Income Taxation and Foreign Direct Investment in Central and Eastern Europe by : Jack M. Mintz

Download or read book Corporate Income Taxation and Foreign Direct Investment in Central and Eastern Europe written by Jack M. Mintz and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1992-01-01 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report is based on a detailed analysis of the impact that CEE corporate income tax regimes have on the profitability of foreign investment. It has two purposes. The first is to describe the analysis and compare the corporate income tax regimes in the five CEE countries with the regimes in other countries that might compete for the same capital. The second purpose is to discuss the benefits and costs of the various options that the five CEE countries may consider for development of their corporate income tax policies. Particular attention is paid to the effects of tax holidays, which are temporary tax relief that all five countries offer to foreign investors. Some other tax incentives are examined including the impact that inflation would have on them.

Tax Evasion, Trust and State Capacities

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Publisher : Peter Lang
ISBN 13 : 9783039106516
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis Tax Evasion, Trust and State Capacities by : Simon Hug

Download or read book Tax Evasion, Trust and State Capacities written by Simon Hug and published by Peter Lang. This book was released on 2007 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many recently democratized countries in Central and Eastern Europe, having escaped from communist rule and planned economies, face pressing problems related to the notions of tax evasion, trust and state capacities. Tax morale in changing political and economic contexts is of crucial importance. This raises a series of questions: What are the conditions under which people agree to pay taxes? Why do people avoid taxes? To what extent do the reasons for tax evasion vary from one region to another? The authors of this volume address these questions and try to assess the progress which has been made in Central and Eastern Europe with regard to improving tax morale through tax reforms and strengthening of extractive state capacities. A main insight is the complex causal relationship between the quality of fiscal institutions and tax morale. In addition, huge differences between countries of the former Soviet Union and central European countries, which are now members of the EU, can be observed not only at the level of democratic governance, of state capacities and the structures of trust, but also with regard to tax morale.

Tax and Benefit Reform in Central and Eastern Europe

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Tax and Benefit Reform in Central and Eastern Europe by : David M. G. Newbery

Download or read book Tax and Benefit Reform in Central and Eastern Europe written by David M. G. Newbery and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book takes stock of the first five years of fiscal reform in the transitional economies of Central and Eastern Europe, comparing the structures of taxation and expenditure between countries, with the European Union and over time. The research concentrates on the experience of the Visegrd nations (Hungary, Poland and the Czech and Slovak Republics) since these countries were in the forefront of the transitional process and have made the most progress with tax reform. They all also have a strong statistical tradition that allows the transition process to be studied in great detail: going beyond the macro aggregates to probe the efficiency and distributional impact of reforms at the household and enterprise level, the studies analyze survey data ranging in size from several hundred enterprises to over 100,000 individuals. The book divides into three pairs of chapters: the first pair examines the impact of tax and benefit reforms on households; the second deals with the taxation of enterprises, in many ways the pivot of tax reform and the sector presenting some of the greatest challenges; and the third focuses on the critical area of labour market policy, where institutions have had to be created from virtually nothing in a very short period. Taken together, these contributions teach important lessons about the design, sequencing and impact of tax and benefit reforms, not only for further reforms in the Visegrd nations, but also for countries further east.

The Political Economy of Middle Class Politics and the Global Crisis in Eastern Europe

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030769437
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis The Political Economy of Middle Class Politics and the Global Crisis in Eastern Europe by : Agnes Gagyi

Download or read book The Political Economy of Middle Class Politics and the Global Crisis in Eastern Europe written by Agnes Gagyi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-08-09 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contrary to dominant narratives which portray East European politics as a pendulum swing between democracy and authoritarianism, conventionally defined in terms of an ahistorical cultural geography of East vs. West, this book analyzes post-socialist transformation as part of the long downturn of the post-WWII global capitalist cycle. Based on an empirical comparison of two countries with significantly different political regimes throughout the period, Hungary and Romania, this study shows how different constellations of successive late socialist and post-socialist regimes have managed internal and external class relations throughout the same global crisis process, from very similar positions of semi-peripheral, post-socialist systemic integration. Within this context, the book follows the role of social movements since the 1970s, paying attention both to the level of differences between local integration regimes and to the level of structural similarities of global integration. The analysis maintains a special focus on movements’ class composition and inter-class relationships and the specific position of middle-class politics in movements.

Economic Transition in Eastern Europe and Russia: Realities of Reform

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Publisher : Hoover Press
ISBN 13 : 9780817993337
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (933 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Transition in Eastern Europe and Russia: Realities of Reform by :

Download or read book Economic Transition in Eastern Europe and Russia: Realities of Reform written by and published by Hoover Press. This book was released on with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An evaluation of the efficacy of different forms of liberalization since the fall of communism in Eastern Europe, in the form of 13 essays on economic and political reforms. Following an extensive introductory essay (Economic Reform: Appropriate Steps and Actual Policies), the remaining essays are organized in three parts: fundamental components of economic reform; specific problems in reform; and comparisons and evaluations. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Between Democracy, Business Power and International Organisations

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Between Democracy, Business Power and International Organisations by : Edgars Eihmanis

Download or read book Between Democracy, Business Power and International Organisations written by Edgars Eihmanis and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What drives redistributive tax reforms? Why do some countries develop redistributive politics in hard times, while others do not? There are few places that are better equipped to answer this question than Central and Eastern Europe. Not only do this region features a heavy structural dependence on multinational capital; over the last decade, it has become increasingly constrained by international fiscal conditionality. To explore the shifts and drivers of economic policy, this thesis focuses on the under-researched area of taxation - as much an instrument for economic development, as a means for redistribution. Challenging established accounts of the region, CEE countries represent a significant variation in tax policy reform since the global financial crisis of 2008. By focusing on four CEE political economies (Hungary, Slovakia, Romania, Latvia), this thesis contends that CEE tax policy post-crisis has been characterised by three emerging conflicts - between rich and poor, foreign and domestic businesses and, relatedly, the larger businesses and the self-employed. However, conventional external explanations regarding multinational capital and international organisations fall short of accounting for the variation between countries on these three dimensions. To address this deficit, this thesis connects the literature on political competition and business power. By applying process tracing and focused comparison methodology to unique qualitative data, this thesis argues that, although salience importantly shapes tax reform (i.e. only salient policies are politicised), salience largely depends on political competition. Only when salience and competition work together, are special interests less likely to shape policy. Furthermore, this thesis argues that the power and influence of a business depends on whether and to what extent the business can instrumentalise external/domestic exit constraints, depending on the business size. Specifically, if large/multinational businesses can shape policy via lobbying and threats of exit abroad, small businesses, lacking such options, can credibly threaten the state via exit into the shadow economy.