Taking Persons Seriously

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Taking Persons Seriously

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Author : Mihretu P. Guta
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1666796468
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (667 download)

Book Synopsis Taking Persons Seriously by : Mihretu P. Guta

Download or read book Taking Persons Seriously written by Mihretu P. Guta and published by Wipf and Stock Publishers. This book was released on 2024-06-06 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume attempts to show why ontology matters for a proper grasp of issues in bioethics. Contemporary discussions on bioethics often focus on seeking solutions for a wide range of issues that revolve around persons. The issues in question are multi-layered, involving such diverse aspects as the metaphysical/ontological, personal, medical, moral, legal, cultural, social, political, religious, and environmental. In navigating through such a complex web of issues, it has been said that the central problems philosophers and bioethicists face are ethical in nature. In this regard, biomedical sciences and technological breakthroughs take a leading role in terms of shaping the sorts of questions that give rise to ethical problems. For example, is it ethical to keep terminally ill patients alive on dialysis machines or artificial ventilators? Is it ethical to take someone's vital organs upon death and transplant them into another person's body without any prior consent from the deceased person? Reproductive techniques also raise complicated ethical issues involving in vitro fertilization, contraceptives, prenatal testing, abortions, and genetic enhancements. Moreover, biomedical issues raise ethical problems regarding research on human subjects, stem cell research, and enhancement biotechnology. The beginning and end of life issues bring up their own complicated ethical conundrums involving, among other things, terminating life support and euthanasia. This book approaches such complex bioethical questions by engaging in ground-level debates about the ontology of persons. This is a nonnegotiable first step in taking steps forward in seeking a plausible solution(s) for the complex ethical problems in bioethics.

Taking Utilitarianism Seriously

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Author : Christopher Woodard
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019104699X
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Taking Utilitarianism Seriously by : Christopher Woodard

Download or read book Taking Utilitarianism Seriously written by Christopher Woodard and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-08-29 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Utilitarianism is the idea that ethics is ultimately about what makes people's lives go better. While utilitarian ideas remain highly influential in politics and culture, they are subject to many well-developed philosophical criticisms, such as the claim that utilitarianism requires too much of us and the view that it does not respect individuals' rights. The theory is widely thought by philosophers to be the least plausible form of consequentialism, hampered by its excessive simplicity. In Taking Utilitarianism Seriously, Christopher Woodard argues that it is not defeated by the standard objections. He presents a new and rich version of utilitarianism that can answer all six commons objections plausibly and, in doing so, launches a state-of-the-art defence of the utilitarian tradition, which has greater resources than its critics have often assumed. Far from being excessively simple, utilitarianism is able to account for much of the complexity and nuance of everyday ethical thought. And rather than being quickly dismissed, utilitarian approaches to moral and political philosophy are due for renewed development and discussion.

Taking Morality Seriously

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Author : David Enoch
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 019161856X
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

Book Synopsis Taking Morality Seriously by : David Enoch

Download or read book Taking Morality Seriously written by David Enoch and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2011-07-28 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Taking Morality Seriously: A Defense of Robust Realism David Enoch develops, argues for, and defends a strongly realist and objectivist view of ethics and normativity more broadly. This view—according to which there are perfectly objective, universal, moral and other normative truths that are not in any way reducible to other, natural truths—is familiar, but this book is the first in-detail development of the positive motivations for the view into reasonably precise arguments. And when the book turns defensive—defending Robust Realism against traditional objections—it mobilizes the original positive arguments for the view to help with fending off the objections. The main underlying motivation for Robust Realism developed in the book is that no other metaethical view can vindicate our taking morality seriously. The positive arguments developed here—the argument from the deliberative indispensability of normative truths, and the argument from the moral implications of metaethical objectivity (or its absence)—are thus arguments for Robust Realism that are sensitive to the underlying, pre-theoretical motivations for the view.

Introduction to Ethics (First Edition)

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Author : Linda Williams
Publisher : Cognella Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781516501496
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (14 download)

Book Synopsis Introduction to Ethics (First Edition) by : Linda Williams

Download or read book Introduction to Ethics (First Edition) written by Linda Williams and published by Cognella Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2016-08-15 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why should we study ethics if no one ethical theory is the right one? The answer Taking People Seriously: A Defense of Ethical Theory provides is a simple one. While all ethical theories are not alike, and no single theory is problem free, ethical theories do have something in common. They are all attempts at pulling people out of their self-centeredness and shifting their focus to finding the best way to treat others. Taking People Seriously gives students a fresh and original answer to basic philosophical questions about human conduct. It specifically argues against both ethical egoism and ethical relativism, the two most prevalent theories students hold when entering college. While the answer provided in the text is simple, putting it into practice requires skills of subtle discernment and nuance, and it explains why anybody and everybody would benefit from taking other people seriously. Taking People Seriously is designed for introductory or survey courses in normative ethics.

Taking Children and Young People Seriously

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Author : Mariane Hedegaard
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108833489
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

Book Synopsis Taking Children and Young People Seriously by : Mariane Hedegaard

Download or read book Taking Children and Young People Seriously written by Mariane Hedegaard and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-05-31 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Connects development, learning, and societal conditions with care and motivation for children and young people.

Taking Things Seriously

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Author : Joshua Glenn
Publisher : Princeton Architectural Press
ISBN 13 : 9781568986906
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (869 download)

Book Synopsis Taking Things Seriously by : Joshua Glenn

Download or read book Taking Things Seriously written by Joshua Glenn and published by Princeton Architectural Press. This book was released on 2007-08-23 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This is a book about the things that inspire all of us, from the sacred to the profane, from everyday objects like a marble or a rubber stamp, to the more surprising such as a dirt pile or a turtle tail. Artists, writers, designers, among many others, contribute their objects and ruminations that encourage, motivate, and energize their own creativity."--Provided by publisher.

Philosophy, Humor, and the Human Condition

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Author : Lydia Amir
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030326713
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

Book Synopsis Philosophy, Humor, and the Human Condition by : Lydia Amir

Download or read book Philosophy, Humor, and the Human Condition written by Lydia Amir and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-12-19 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an original worldview, Homo risibilis, wherein self-referential humor is proposed as the path leading from a tragic view of life to a liberating embrace of human ridicule. Humor is presented as a conceptual tool for holding together contradictions and managing the unresolvable conflict of the human condition till Homo risibilis resolves the inherent tension without epistemological cost. This original approach to the human condition allows us to effectively address life’s ambiguities without losing sight of its tragic overtones and brings along far-ranging personal and social benefits. By defining the problem that other philosophies and many religions attempt to solve in terms we can all relate to, Homo risibilis enables an understanding of the Other that surpasses mere tolerance. Its egalitarian vision roots an ethic of compassion without requiring metaphysical or religious assumptions and liberates the individual for action on others’ behalf. It offers a new model of rationality which effectively handles and eventually resolves the tension between oneself, others, and the world at large. Amir’s view of the human condition transcends the field of philosophy of humor. An original worldview that fits the requirements of traditional philosophy, Homo risibilis is especially apt to answer contemporary concerns. It embodies the minimal consensus we need in order to live together and the active role philosophy should responsibly play in a global world. Here developed for the first time in a complete way, the Homo risibilis worldview is not only liberating in nature, but also illuminates the shortcomings of other philosophies in their attempts to secure harmony in a disharmonious world for a disharmonious human being.

The Last Lecture

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Author : Randy Pausch
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780340978504
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (785 download)

Book Synopsis The Last Lecture by : Randy Pausch

Download or read book The Last Lecture written by Randy Pausch and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author, a computer science professor diagnosed with terminal cancer, explores his life, the lessons that he has learned, how he has worked to achieve his childhood dreams, and the effect of his diagnosis on him and his family.

Taking Rights Seriously

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Author : Ronald Dworkin
Publisher : A&C Black
ISBN 13 : 1780938330
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (89 download)

Book Synopsis Taking Rights Seriously by : Ronald Dworkin

Download or read book Taking Rights Seriously written by Ronald Dworkin and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 2013-10-21 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A landmark work of political and legal philosophy, Ronald Dworkin's Taking Rights Seriously was acclaimed as a major work on its first publication in 1977 and remains profoundly influential in the 21st century. A forceful statement of liberal principles - championing the legal, moral and political rights of the individual against the state - Dworkin demolishes prevailing utilitarian and legal-positivist approaches to jurisprudence. Developing his own theory of adjudication, he applies this to controversial public issues, from civil disobedience to positive discrimination. Elegantly written and cuttingly insightful, Taking Rights Seriously is one of the most important works of public thought of the last fifty years.

Taking Laughter Seriously

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Author : John Morreall
Publisher : SUNY Press
ISBN 13 : 9780873956437
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (564 download)

Book Synopsis Taking Laughter Seriously by : John Morreall

Download or read book Taking Laughter Seriously written by John Morreall and published by SUNY Press. This book was released on 1983-06-30 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Preface Part One: Laughter 1. Can There Be a Theory of Laughter? 2. The Superiority Theory 3. The Incongruity Theory 4. The Relief Theory 5. A New Theory Part Two: Humor 6. The Variety of Humor 7. Humor as Aesthetic Experience 8. Humor and Freedom 9. The Social Value of Humor 10. Humor and Life Notes Works Cited Index

Taking Rites Seriously

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Author : Francis J. Beckwith
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316432459
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (164 download)

Book Synopsis Taking Rites Seriously by : Francis J. Beckwith

Download or read book Taking Rites Seriously written by Francis J. Beckwith and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-11-12 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Taking Rites Seriously is about how religious beliefs and religious believers are assessed by judges and legal scholars and are sometimes mischaracterized and misunderstood by those who are critical of the influence of religion in politics or in the formation of law. Covering three general topics - reason and motive, dignity and personhood, nature and sex - philosopher and legal theorist Francis J. Beckwith carefully addresses several contentious legal and cultural questions over which religious and non-religious citizens often disagree: the rationality of religious belief, religiously motivated legislation, human dignity in bioethics, abortion and embryonic stem cell research, reproductive rights and religious liberty, evolutionary theory, and the nature of marriage. In the process, he responds to some well-known critics of public faith - including Brian Leiter, Steven Pinker, Suzanna Sherry, Ronald Dworkin, John Rawls, and Richard Dawkins - as well as to some religiously conservative critics of secularism, such as the advocates for intelligent design.

Taking Advance Directives Seriously

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Author : Robert S. Olick
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781589014176
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (141 download)

Book Synopsis Taking Advance Directives Seriously by : Robert S. Olick

Download or read book Taking Advance Directives Seriously written by Robert S. Olick and published by Georgetown University Press. This book was released on 2001-07-18 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the quarter century since the landmark Karen Ann Quinlan case, an ethical, legal, and societal consensus supporting patients' rights to refuse life-sustaining treatment has become a cornerstone of bioethics. Patients now legally can write advance directives to govern their treatment decisions at a time of future incapacity, yet in clinical practice their wishes often are ignored. Examining the tension between incompetent patients' prior wishes and their current best interests as well as other challenges to advance directives, Robert S. Olick offers a comprehensive argument for favoring advance instructions during the dying process. He clarifies widespread confusion about the moral and legal weight of advance directives, and he prescribes changes in law, policy, and practice that would not only ensure that directives count in the care of the dying but also would define narrow instances when directives should not be followed. Olick also presents and develops an original theory of prospective autonomy that recasts and strengthens patient and family control. While focusing largely on philosophical issues the book devotes substantial attention to legal and policy questions and includes case studies throughout. An important resource for medical ethicists, lawyers, physicians, nurses, health care professionals, and patients' rights advocates, it champions the practical, ethical, and humane duty of taking advance directives seriously where it matters most-at the bedside of dying patients.

Taking South Park Seriously

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Author : Jeffrey Andrew Weinstock
Publisher : State University of New York Press
ISBN 13 : 0791477797
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (914 download)

Book Synopsis Taking South Park Seriously by : Jeffrey Andrew Weinstock

Download or read book Taking South Park Seriously written by Jeffrey Andrew Weinstock and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 2008-09-11 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Collection of scholarly essays on the wildly popular Comedy Central show.

Taking Economics Seriously

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Author : Dean Baker
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262291533
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (622 download)

Book Synopsis Taking Economics Seriously by : Dean Baker

Download or read book Taking Economics Seriously written by Dean Baker and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2010-04-02 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A leading economist's exploration of what our economic arrangements might look like if we applied basic principles without ideological blinders. There is nothing wrong with economics, Dean Baker contends, but economists routinely ignore their own principles when it comes to economic policy. What would policy look like if we took basic principles of mainstream economics seriously and applied them consistently? In the debate over regulation, for example, Baker—one of the few economists who predicted the meltdown of fall 2008—points out that ideological blinders have obscured the fact there is no “free market” to protect. Modern markets are highly regulated, although intrusive regulations such as copyright and patents are rarely viewed as regulatory devices. If we admit the extent to which the economy is and will be regulated, we have many more options in designing policy and deciding who benefits from it. On health care reform, Baker complains that economists ignore another basic idea: marginal cost pricing. Unlike all other industries, medical services are priced extraordinarily high, far above the cost of production, yet that discrepancy is rarely addressed in the debate about health care reform. What if we applied marginal cost pricing—making doctors' wages competitive and charging less for prescription drugs and tests such as MRIs? Taking Economics Seriously offers an alternative Econ 101. It introduces economic principles and thinks through what we might gain if we free ourselves from ideological blinders and get back to basics in the most troubled parts of our economy.

Taking Confucian Ethics Seriously

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Author : Kam-por Yu
Publisher : State University of New York Press
ISBN 13 : 1438433166
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (384 download)

Book Synopsis Taking Confucian Ethics Seriously by : Kam-por Yu

Download or read book Taking Confucian Ethics Seriously written by Kam-por Yu and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 2010-08-05 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A consideration of Confucian ethics as a living ethical tradition with contemporary relevance.

Taking Employment Discrimination Seriously

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Author : Yuwen Li
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9004177175
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

Book Synopsis Taking Employment Discrimination Seriously by : Yuwen Li

Download or read book Taking Employment Discrimination Seriously written by Yuwen Li and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 2009 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Employment discrimination is present in any society. However, this severe social problem has escalated in the post-Mao era in China. The imbalance between supply and demand in the labour market, combined with a lack of general consciousness regarding labour rights, have contributed to the swift spread of discrimination. This book contains the most recent research on the reality of discrimination in China, and advocates for effective employment equality protection through law and specialised equality institutions. The study of equal treatment in the legal systems of the EU illustrates the important contribution law, together with general policies, can make to the improvement of equality in employment. While both systems face a distinctive range and degree of problems, employment discrimination ought to be taken seriously in China and the countries of the EU.

Taking Laughter Seriously

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Author : John Morreall
Publisher : SUNY Press
ISBN 13 : 9780873956420
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (564 download)

Book Synopsis Taking Laughter Seriously by : John Morreall

Download or read book Taking Laughter Seriously written by John Morreall and published by SUNY Press. This book was released on 1983-01-01 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: