System Safety Engineering and Risk Assessment

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466551615
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis System Safety Engineering and Risk Assessment by : Nicholas J. Bahr

Download or read book System Safety Engineering and Risk Assessment written by Nicholas J. Bahr and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-08 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We all know that safety should be an integral part of the systems that we build and operate. The public demands that they are protected from accidents, yet industry and government do not always know how to reach this common goal. This book gives engineers and managers working in companies and governments around the world a pragmatic and reasonable approach to system safety and risk assessment techniques. It explains in easy-to-understand language how to design workable safety management systems and implement tested solutions immediately. The book is intended for working engineers who know that they need to build safe systems, but aren’t sure where to start. To make it easy to get started quickly, it includes numerous real-life engineering examples. The book’s many practical tips and best practices explain not only how to prevent accidents, but also how to build safety into systems at a sensible price. The book also includes numerous case studies from real disasters that describe what went wrong and the lessons learned. See What’s New in the Second Edition: New chapter on developing government safety oversight programs and regulations, including designing and setting up a new safety regulatory body, developing safety regulatory oversight functions and governance, developing safety regulations, and how to avoid common mistakes in government oversight Significantly expanded chapter on safety management systems, with many practical applications from around the world and information about designing and building robust safety management systems, auditing them, gaining internal support, and creating a safety culture New and expanded case studies and "Notes from Nick’s Files" (examples of practical applications from the author’s extensive experience) Increased international focus on world-leading practices from multiple industries with practical examples, common mistakes to avoid, and new thinking about how to build sustainable safety management systems New material on safety culture, developing leading safety performance indicators, safety maturity model, auditing safety management systems, and setting up a safety knowledge management system

NASA System Safety Handbook

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781470116910
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (169 download)

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Book Synopsis NASA System Safety Handbook by : Homayoon Dezfuli

Download or read book NASA System Safety Handbook written by Homayoon Dezfuli and published by . This book was released on 2012-02-27 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: System safety is the application of engineering and management principles, criteria, and techniques to optimize safety within the constraints of operational effectiveness, time, and cost throughout all phases of the system life cycle. System safety is to safety as systems engineering is to engineering. When performing appropriate analysis, the evaluation is performed holistically by tying into systems engineering practices and ensuring that system safety has an integrated system-level perspective.The NASA System Safety Handbook presents the overall framework for System Safety and provides the general concepts needed to implement the framework. The treatment addresses activities throughout the system life cycle to assure that the system meets safety performance requirements and is as safe as reasonably practicable.This handbook is intended for project management and engineering teams and for those with review and oversight responsibilities. It can be used both in a forward-thinking mode to promote the development of safe systems, and in a retrospective mode to determine whether desired safety objectives have been achieved.The topics covered in this volume include general approaches for formulating a hierarchy of safety objectives, generating a corresponding hierarchical set of safety claims, characterizing the system safety activities needed to provide supporting evidence, and presenting a risk-informed safety case that validates the claims. Volume 2, to be completed in 2012, will provide specific guidance on the conduct of the major system safety activities and the development of the evidence.

Handbook of System Safety and Security

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Publisher : Syngress
ISBN 13 : 0128038381
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of System Safety and Security by : Edward Griffor

Download or read book Handbook of System Safety and Security written by Edward Griffor and published by Syngress. This book was released on 2016-10-02 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of System Safety and Security: Cyber Risk and Risk Management, Cyber Security, Adversary Modeling, Threat Analysis, Business of Safety, Functional Safety, Software Systems, and Cyber Physical Systems presents an update on the world's increasing adoption of computer-enabled products and the essential services they provide to our daily lives. The tailoring of these products and services to our personal preferences is expected and made possible by intelligence that is enabled by communication between them. Ensuring that the systems of these connected products operate safely, without creating hazards to us and those around us, is the focus of this book, which presents the central topics of current research and practice in systems safety and security as it relates to applications within transportation, energy, and the medical sciences. Each chapter is authored by one of the leading contributors to the current research and development on the topic. The perspective of this book is unique, as it takes the two topics, systems safety and systems security, as inextricably intertwined. Each is driven by concern about the hazards associated with a system's performance. - Presents the most current and leading edge research on system safety and security, featuring a panel of top experts in the field - Includes several research advancements published for the first time, including the use of 'goal structured notation' together with a 'judgment calculus' and their automation as a 'rule set' to facilitate systems safety and systems security process execution in compliance with existing standards - Presents for the first time the latest research in the field with the unique perspective that systems safety and systems security are inextricably intertwined - Includes coverage of systems architecture, cyber physical systems, tradeoffs between safety, security, and performance, as well as the current methodologies and technologies and implantation practices for system safety and security

Guidelines for Risk Based Process Safety

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111820963X
Total Pages : 761 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (182 download)

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Book Synopsis Guidelines for Risk Based Process Safety by : CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)

Download or read book Guidelines for Risk Based Process Safety written by CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety) and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-11-30 with total page 761 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Guidelines for Risk Based Process Safety provides guidelines for industries that manufacture, consume, or handle chemicals, by focusing on new ways to design, correct, or improve process safety management practices. This new framework for thinking about process safety builds upon the original process safety management ideas published in the early 1990s, integrates industry lessons learned over the intervening years, utilizes applicable "total quality" principles (i.e., plan, do, check, act), and organizes it in a way that will be useful to all organizations - even those with relatively lower hazard activities - throughout the life-cycle of a company.

Risk Management and System Safety

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Author :
Publisher : Frontier India Technology
ISBN 13 : 9385699105
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (856 download)

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Book Synopsis Risk Management and System Safety by : Leonam dos Santos Guimarães

Download or read book Risk Management and System Safety written by Leonam dos Santos Guimarães and published by Frontier India Technology. This book was released on 2016-11-24 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Operational Safety (OS) of Industrial Systems is today a true engineering discipline, applied in all the different phases of the life of an industrial system, from its conception to its decommissioning, going through the stages of development and operation. In a broad sense, the Operational Safety of Systems can be defined as "Science of Failures". It thus includes knowledge, assessment, prediction, measurement, and control of system failures. In a strict sense, the Operational Safety of Systems is the ability of a system to successfully accomplish the mission for which it was designed, without the occurrence of events with undesirable consequences not only for the components of the system but also the operators, the general public and environment with which the system is in interaction. The objective of the present work is to present the basic concepts and probabilistic methods applied in the different phases of the life of an industrial system to provide an adequate Operational Safety. For this, it begins by presenting some fundamental concepts, deepening in the main component concepts of OS: Reliability, Availability, Maintainability and Security. Next, the use of probabilities is discussed, as well as their most significant laws within the application fields of OS and formalizing the concept of risk. The allocation methods and the assessment methods of the safety of an industrial system are then presented and discussed. Finally, it is proposed a rational procedure for the safety analysis of systems, and ways of using this procedure to the design of systems. Contents: SUMMARY INDEX OF IMAGES, CHARTS AND TABLES……………… PREFACE……………… 1. DEFINITIONS……………… 1.1 SYSTEMS GENERAL THEORY……………… 1.1.1 CHARACTERISTICS OF A SYSTEM……………… 1.1.2 SYSTEM ANALYSIS……………… 1.1.3 FAILURE……………… 1.1.4 BREAKDOWN……………… 1.1.5 RELATIONS AMONG DEFECT, FAILURE AND BREAKDOWN……………… 1.2 FAILURE MODES……………… 1.2.1 CONCEPTION……………… 1.2.2 DEPENDENCY AMONG FAILURES……………… 1.2.3 COMMON CAUSE AND CASCADING FAILURES……………… 1.2.4 CLASSIFICATION OF COMMON CAUSE FAILURES……………… 1.3 OPERATIONAL SAFETY OF SYSTEMS……………… 1.3.1 CONCEPT……………… 1.3.2 RELIABILITY……………… 1.3.3 AVAILABILITY……………… 1.3.4 MAINTAINABILITY……………… 1.3.5 SECURITY (OR SAFETY) ……………… 1.3.6 CINDINISTIC……………… 1.3.7 SAFETY LEVELS……………… 1.3.8 COMMITMENT BETWEEN RELIABILITY AND SAFETY……………… 1.3.9 CLASSIC SAFETY STANDARDS……………… 1.3.10 SAFETY AS QUALITY……………… 1.3.11 SAFETY AND DECISION-MAKING PROCESS……………… 1.3.12 MURPHY’S “LAWS”……………… 1.4 RISK……………… 1.4.1 CONCEPT OF DANGER……………… 1.4.2 CONCEPT OF RISK……………… 1.4.3 RISK QUANTIFICATION……………… 1.4.4 RISK CLASSIFICATION……………… 1.5 ABSOLUTE SAFETY AND ACCEPTABLE RISK……………… 1.5.1 ABSOLUTE SAFETY……………… 1.5.2 RISK ACCEPTABILITY……………… 1.5.3 RISK TOLERABILITY……………… 1.5.4 COMMITMENT BETWEEN LOCAL RISKS AND GLOBAL RISKS……………… 1.5.5 ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL ASPECTS……………… 2. PROBABILITY SYSTEMS SAFETY……………… 2.1 USE OF PROBABILITY……………… 2.1.1 PROBABILITY THEORY……………… 2.1.2 GENERAL ASPECTS……………… 2.1.3 KNOWLEDGE DOMAIN AND ZONE OF CERTAINTY……………… 2.1.4 PRINCIPLE OF PRACTICAL CERTAINTY……………… 2.1.5 NOTION OF CHANCE……………… 2.2 DIFFERENT DEFINITIONS OF PROBABILITY……………… 2.2.1 CLASSIC DEFINITION……………… 2.2.2 AXIOMATIC DEFINITION (OR COUNTABLE MEASURE) ……………… 2.2.3 RELATIVE FREQUENCY……………… 2.2.4 LIKELIHOOD……………… 2.3 RETURN PERIOD OF AN EVENT……………… 2.3.1 NOTION OF QUANTILE……………… 2.3.2 RETURN PERIOD OF A QUANTILE……………… 2.4 APPROXIMATIONS AND ERRORS……………… 2.4.1 POINCARÉ’S GENERAL FORMULA……………… 2.4.2 PARTICULAR CASES OF POINCARÉ’S FORMULA……………… 2.4.3 SIMPLIFICATIONS TO POINCARÉ’S FORMULA……………… 2.4.4 ACCUMULATED FREQUENCY……………… 2.5 REFLECTIONS ABOUT FIXATION OF PROBABILITY MINIMUM LIMITS……………… 2.5.1 PRELIMINARY CONSIDERATIONS……………… 2.5.2 CREDIBILITY OF SAFETY OBJECTIVES……………… 2.5.3 SELECTING SCENARIOS FOR ANALYSIS……………… 2.5.4 ABSOLUTE LIMIT OF NEGLIGIBLE PROBABILITY……………… 3. FORMALIZING THE CONCEPT OF RISK……………… 3.1 DEFINITION AND CONCEPT……………… 3.1.1 ORIGINS OF RISK……………… 3.1.2 NATURE OF RISK……………… 3.2 GRAVITY OF CONSEQUENCES……………… 3.2.1 INCIDENCE OF CONSEQUENCES……………… 3.2.2 CLASSIFICATION OF CONSEQUENCES BY TYPES OF MANIFESTATION OF THEIR EFFECTS……………… 3.2.3 CLASSIFICATION OF CONSEQUENCES BY GRAVITY CLASS OF THEIR EFFECTS……………… 3.3 DETERMINATION OF SAFETY OBJECTIVES……………… 3.3.1 ACCEPTABLE RISK……………… 3.3.2 DEFINITION OF GENERAL SAFETY OBJECTIVES OF THE SYSTEM……………… 3.3.3 QUALITATIVE SAFETY OBJECTIVES……………… 3.3.4 QUANTITATIVE SAFETY OBJECTIVES……………… 3.4 REPRESENTATION OF RISK AND SAFETY OBJECTIVES……………… 3.4.1 DESCRIPTION……………… 3.4.2 NATURE OF REPRESENTATIVE RISK CURVE……………… 3.4.3 AVERAGE GRAVITY AND OBJECTIVE AVERAGE RISK……………… 3.5 TRANSITION FROM UNACCEPTABLE RISK TO ACCEPTABLE RISK……………… 3.5.1 SAFETY ACTIONS……………… 3.5.2 PREVENTIVE ACTIONS……………… 3.5.3 PROTECTIVE ACTIONS……………… 3.5.4 REINSURANCE ACTIONS……………… 3.6 FORMALIZING THE NOTION OF RISK……………… 3.6.1 RETURN PERIOD ASSOCIATED WITH A RISK……………… 3.6.2 EMPIRIC AVERAGE RISK……………… 3.7 INTEREST AND INCONVENIENCES OF RISK QUANTIFICATION……………… 3.7.1 INTEREST OF PROBABILISTIC LANGUAGE……………… 3.7.2 LIMITATION OF THE USE OF PROBABILISTIC LANGUAGE……………… 3.7.3 PRINCIPLES OF THE USE OF PROBABILISTIC LANGUAGE……………… 3.7.4 OBSERVATIONS ON THE USE OF PROBABILISTIC LANGUAGE USE……………… 4. SAFETY ALLOCATIONS……………… 4.1 DEFINITION……………… 4.2 BASIC PRINCIPLES……………… 4.3 MAIN METHODS……………… 4.3.1 EQUIDISTRIBUTION OF RISKS……………… 4.3.2 WEIGHTING RISKS ‘A PRIORI’……………… 4.3.3 WEIGHTING RISKS BY NUMBER OF STRUCTURAL RELATIONS……………… 4.3.4 WEIGHTING RISKS BY OBJECTIVES OR RELIABILITY ASSESSMENTS……………… 5. LAWS OF PROBABILITY……………… 5.1 LAWS OF DISCRETE AND CONTINUOUS VARIABLES……………… 5.2 SELECTING LAW OF PROBABILITY……………… 5.3 EXTREME VALUES LAWS……………… 5.3.1 CONCEPT……………… 5.3.2 STATISTICS OF ORDER ……………… 5.3.3 ASYMPTOTIC DISTRIBUTION OF MAXIMA……………… 5.3.4 TYPES OF ASYMPTOTIC LAWS……………… 5.3.5 GUMBEL’S LAW APPLICATIONS……………… 5.3.6 FRECHET’S LAW APPLICATIONS……………… 5.3.7 SELECTING A LAW OF EXTREME VALUES……………… 6. METHODS OF ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF SYSTEMS SAFETY……………… 6.1 GENERAL TYPES OF ANALYSIS……………… 6.1.1 EVENT ANALYSIS……………… 6.1.2 ZONE ANALYSIS ……………… 6.1.3 TIME ANALYSIS……………… 6.2 STATIC METHODS……………… 6.2.1 PRELIMINARY RISK ANALYSIS (PRA)……………… 6.2.2 ANALYSIS OF FAILURE MODES AND THEIR EFFECTS (AFME) ……………… 6.2.3 SUCCESS DIAGRAM METHOD (SDM) ……………… 6.2.4 TRUTH TABLE METHOD (TTM) ……………… 6.2.5 BRIEF BREAKDOWNS COMBINATION METHOD (BBCM) ……………… 6.2.6 CAUSE TREE METHOD (CTM) ……………… 6.2.7 CONSEQUENCE TREE METHOD (CQTM) ……………… 6.2.8 CAUSE-CONSEQUENCE DIAGRAM METHOD (CCDM)……………… 6.2.9 STRUCTURED ANALYSIS AND DESIGN TECHNIQUE (SADT)……………… 6.3 ANALYTICAL AND SIMULATION METHODS……………… 6.3.1 STATE SPACE METHOD (SSM)……………… 6.3.2 STOCHASTIC PETRI NET (SPN)……………… 6.4 ADVANTAGES AND INCONVENIENCES OF DIVERSE METHODS……………… 6.4.1 ANALYSIS OF FAILURE MODES AND THEIR EFFECTS (AFME)……………… 6.4.2 SUCCESS DIAGRAM METHOD (SDM)……………… 6.4.3 TRUTH TABLE METHOD (TTM)……………… 6.4.4 BRIEF BREAKDOWNS COMBINATION METHOD (CBBM)……………… 6.4.5 CONSEQUENCE TREE METHOD (CQTM)……………… 6.4.6 CAUSE TREE METHOD (CTM)……………… 6.4.7 CAUSE-CONSEQUENCE DIAGRAM METHOD (CCDM)……………… 6.4.8 STATE SPACE METHOD (SSM)……………… 6.5 COMPARISON OF SEVERAL METHODS……………… 6.5.1 INTRINSIC CHARACTERISTICS……………… 6.5.2 SYSTEM-DEPENDENT FEATURES……………… 6.6 CRITERIA FOR SELECTION OF METHODS……………… 6.7 SPECIFIC METHODS……………… 6.7.1 DEPENDENT FAILURES ANALYSIS METHODS……………… 6.7.2 HUMAN FACTORS……………… 6.7.3 MECHANICS OF STRUCTURE……………… 6.7.4 “SOFTWARE” DEVELOPMENT……………… 7. GENERAL PROCEDURE OF SYSTEM SAFETY ANALYSIS……………… 7.1 CONCEPT……………… 7.1.1 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROCEDURE……………… 7.1.2 STEP 1: INTRINSIC OR INTEGRATED SAFETY (E1)……………… 7.1.3 STEP 2: IMPLEMENTED SAFETY (E2)……………… 7.1.4 STEP 3: SAFEGUARD (E3)……………… 7.1.5 STEP 4: EMERGENCY (E4)……………… 7.1.6 SIMPLIFIED APPLICATION EXAMPLE……………… 7.2 FAILURE MODES ANALYSIS……………… 7.2.1 FAILURE IN DELAY AND FAILURE IN ADVANCE OF ELEMENTS IN TOTAL REDUNDANCY……………… 7.2.2 FAILURE IN DELAY OF ELEMENTS IN PARTIAL REDUNDANCY……………… 7.2.3 COMMON CAUSE FAILURE MODES……………… 7.3 PROBABILITY ASSESSMENTS FROM A LAW OF MORTALITY……………… 7.4 LIMITATIONS OF ANALYSIS……………… 7.4.1 LIMITS OF QUALITATIVE ASSESSMENT……………… 7.4.2 LIMITS OF QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT ……………… 7.5 ANALYSES VALIDATION……………… 7.6 ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT OF SAFETY ANALYSIS……………… 7.7 USE OF SAFETY ANALYSIS……………… 7.7.1 USE IN DESIGN OF SYSTEMS……………… 7.7.2 “DETERMINISTIC” DESIGN AND “PROBABILISTIC” DESIGN……………… 7.7.3 USE IN OPERATION OF SYSTEMS……………… 8. BIBLIOGRAPHY………………

Human and Organisational Factors

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030256391
Total Pages : 139 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Human and Organisational Factors by : Benoît Journé

Download or read book Human and Organisational Factors written by Benoît Journé and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-02 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book addresses several questions regarding the implementation of human and organisational factors (HOF) so that recent improvements in industrial safety can be built upon. It addresses sources of frustration in senior management with high expectations of operational recommendations and disquiet on the part of HOF specialists struggling to have an impact on high-level decision making. The brief explores these issues with an emphasis on examples and lessons learned based on the experience of its authors, who come from different academic disciplines and various industrial sectors such as oil and gas, energy and transportation. It then offers some ways forward for a better consideration of HOF in hazardous companies with a view of promoting safety and facing challenges in a rapidly changing world.

Risk-based, Management-led, Audit-driven, Safety Management Systems

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315394219
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Risk-based, Management-led, Audit-driven, Safety Management Systems by : Ron C. McKinnon

Download or read book Risk-based, Management-led, Audit-driven, Safety Management Systems written by Ron C. McKinnon and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-11-25 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Risk-based, Management-led, Audit-driven, Safety Management Systems, explains what a safety management system (SMS) is, and how it reduces risk in order to prevent accidental losses in an organization. It advocates the integration of safety and health into the day-to-day management of the enterprise as a value, rather than an add-on, and emphasizes that the safety movement must be initiated, led and maintained by management at all levels. The concepts of safety authority, responsibility and accountability are described as the key ingredients to safety system success. Safety system audits are expounded in simple terms, and leading safety performance indicators are suggested as the most important measurements, in preference to lagging indicators. McKinnon highlights the importance of the identification and control of risk as a key basis for a SMS, with examples of a simple risk matrix and daily task risk assessment, as well as a simplified method of assessing, analyzing, and controlling risks. The book refers to international Guidelines on SMS, as well as the proposed International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 45001, which could soon become the international safety benchmark for organizations worldwide. Using clear, approachable examples, the chapters give a complete overview of an SMS and its components. Confirming to most of the safety management system Guidelines published by leading world authorities, this volume will allow organizations to structure their own world-class SMS.

Risk Science

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000435032
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Risk Science by : Terje Aven

Download or read book Risk Science written by Terje Aven and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-09-12 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Risk science is becoming increasingly important as businesses, policymakers and public sector leaders are tasked with decision-making and investment using varying levels of knowledge and information. Risk Science: An Introduction explores the theory and practice of risk science, providing concepts and tools for understanding and acting under conditions of uncertainty. The chapters in this work cover the fundamental concepts, principles, approaches, methods and models for how to understand, assess, communicate, manage and govern risk. These topics are presented and examined in a way which details how they relate, for example, how to characterize and communicate risk with particular emphasis on reflecting uncertainties; how to distinguish risk perception and professional risk judgments; how to assess risk and guide decision-makers, especially for cases involving large uncertainties and value differences; and how to integrate risk assessment with resilience-based strategies. The text provides a variety of examples and case studies that relate to highly visible and relevant issues facing risk academics, practitioners and non-risk leaders who must make risk-related decisions. Presenting both the foundational and most recent advancements in the subject matter, this work particularly suits students of risk science courses at college and university level. The book also provides broader key reading for students and scholars in other domains, including business, engineering and public health.

Safety Culture

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Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 0123972175
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Safety Culture by : James Roughton

Download or read book Safety Culture written by James Roughton and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2013-08-07 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Current safety and risk management guidelines necessitate that organizations develop and formally manage their understanding and knowledge of the standards and protocols of risk management. The impact of communication and human performance on the identification and control of hazards and associated risk must be addressed in a structured manner. This core reference provides a complete guide to creating a comprehensive and effective safety culture. Safety Culture is a reference for safety and risk professionals and a training text for corporate-based learners and students at university level. The book will keep safety and risk management professionals up-to-date and will provide the tools needed to develop consistent and effective organizational safety protocols. How to develop a foundation to improve the perception of safety, analyze the organizational culture and its impact on the safety management system, and review the importance of developing a influential network Provides a format for establishing goals and objectives, discusses the impact of leadership on the safety management system and the roles and responsibilities needed as well as methods to gain employee participation Tools to enhance the safety management system, the education and training of employees, how to assess the current safety management system, and the process of curation is introduced

Occupational Health and Safety in the Care and Use of Nonhuman Primates

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309167949
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Occupational Health and Safety in the Care and Use of Nonhuman Primates by : National Research Council

Download or read book Occupational Health and Safety in the Care and Use of Nonhuman Primates written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-06-13 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of occupational health and safety constantly changes, especially as it pertains to biomedical research. New infectious hazards are of particular importance at nonhuman-primate facilities. For example, the discovery that B virus can be transmitted via a splash on a mucous membrane raises new concerns that must be addressed, as does the discovery of the Reston strain of Ebola virus in import quarantine facilities in the U.S. The risk of such infectious hazards is best managed through a flexible and comprehensive Occupational Health and Safety Program (OHSP) that can identify and mitigate potential hazards. Occupational Health and Safety in the Care and Use of Nonhuman Primates is intended as a reference for vivarium managers, veterinarians, researchers, safety professionals, and others who are involved in developing or implementing an OHSP that deals with nonhuman primates. The book lists the important features of an OHSP and provides the tools necessary for informed decision-making in developing an optimal program that meets all particular institutional needs.

Aviation System Risks and Safety

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811381224
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Aviation System Risks and Safety by : Kuklev E.A.

Download or read book Aviation System Risks and Safety written by Kuklev E.A. and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-07-09 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a solution to “rare event” problems without using the classical theory of reliability and theory of probability. This solution is based on the methodology of risk assessment as “measure of danger” (in keeping with the ICS RAS) and an expert approach to determining systems’ safety indications using Fuzzy Sets methods. Further, the book puts forward a new concept: “Reliability, Risks, and Safety” (RRS). The book’s main goal is to generalize present results and underscore the need to develop an alternative approach to safety level assessment and risk management for technical (aviation) systems in terms of Fuzzy Sets objects, in addition to traditional probabilistic safety analysis (PSA). The concept it proposes incorporates ICAO recommendations regarding proactive system control and the system’s responses to various internal and external disturbances.

Practical Industrial Safety, Risk Assessment and Shutdown Systems

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Author :
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Industrial Safety, Risk Assessment and Shutdown Systems by : Dave Macdonald

Download or read book Practical Industrial Safety, Risk Assessment and Shutdown Systems written by Dave Macdonald and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2004-01-23 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a book for engineers that covers the hardware and software aspects of high-reliability safety systems, safety instrumentation and shutdown systems as well as risk assessment techniques and the wider spectrum of industrial safety. Rather than another book on the discipline of safety engineering, this is a thoroughly practical guide to the procedures and technology of safety in control and plant engineering. This highly practical book focuses on efficiently implementing and assessing hazard studies, designing and applying international safety practices and techniques, and ensuring high reliability in the safety and emergency shutdown of systems in your plant. This book will provide the reader with the most up-to-date standards for and information on each stage of the safety life cycle from the initial evaluation of hazards through to the detailed engineering and maintenance of safety instrumented systems. It will help them develop the ability to plan hazard and risk assessment studies, then design and implement and operate the safety systems and maintain and evaluate them to ensure high reliability. Finally it will give the reader the knowledge to help prevent the massive devastation and destruction that can be caused by today's highly technical computer controlled industrial environments. * Helps readers develop the ability to plan hazard and risk assessment studies, then design, implement and operate the safety systems and maintain and evaluate them to ensure high reliability * Gives the reader the knowledge to help prevent the massive devastation that can be caused by today's highly technical computer controlled industrial environments * Rather than another book on the discipline of safety engineering, this is a thoroughly practical guide to the procedures and technology of safety in control and plant engineering

Safety-I and Safety-II

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1317059794
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Safety-I and Safety-II by : Erik Hollnagel

Download or read book Safety-I and Safety-II written by Erik Hollnagel and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-04-17 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Safety has traditionally been defined as a condition where the number of adverse outcomes was as low as possible (Safety-I). From a Safety-I perspective, the purpose of safety management is to make sure that the number of accidents and incidents is kept as low as possible, or as low as is reasonably practicable. This means that safety management must start from the manifestations of the absence of safety and that - paradoxically - safety is measured by counting the number of cases where it fails rather than by the number of cases where it succeeds. This unavoidably leads to a reactive approach based on responding to what goes wrong or what is identified as a risk - as something that could go wrong. Focusing on what goes right, rather than on what goes wrong, changes the definition of safety from ’avoiding that something goes wrong’ to ’ensuring that everything goes right’. More precisely, Safety-II is the ability to succeed under varying conditions, so that the number of intended and acceptable outcomes is as high as possible. From a Safety-II perspective, the purpose of safety management is to ensure that as much as possible goes right, in the sense that everyday work achieves its objectives. This means that safety is managed by what it achieves (successes, things that go right), and that likewise it is measured by counting the number of cases where things go right. In order to do this, safety management cannot only be reactive, it must also be proactive. But it must be proactive with regard to how actions succeed, to everyday acceptable performance, rather than with regard to how they can fail, as traditional risk analysis does. This book analyses and explains the principles behind both approaches and uses this to consider the past and future of safety management practices. The analysis makes use of common examples and cases from domains such as aviation, nuclear power production, process management and health care. The final chapters explain the theoret

Hazard Analysis Techniques for System Safety

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119101727
Total Pages : 643 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Hazard Analysis Techniques for System Safety by : Clifton A. Ericson, II

Download or read book Hazard Analysis Techniques for System Safety written by Clifton A. Ericson, II and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-06-12 with total page 643 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explains in detail how to perform the most commonly used hazard analysis techniques with numerous examples of practical applications Includes new chapters on Concepts of Hazard Recognition, Environmental Hazard Analysis, Process Hazard Analysis, Test Hazard Analysis, and Job Hazard Analysis Updated text covers introduction, theory, and detailed description of many different hazard analysis techniques and explains in detail how to perform them as well as when and why to use each technique Describes the components of a hazard and how to recognize them during an analysis Contains detailed examples that apply the methodology to everyday problems

Health and Safety: Risk Management

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429790767
Total Pages : 774 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Health and Safety: Risk Management by : Tony Boyle

Download or read book Health and Safety: Risk Management written by Tony Boyle and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-01-10 with total page 774 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Health and Safety: Risk Management is the clearest and most comprehensive book on risk management available today. This newly revised fifth edition takes into account new developments in legislation, standards and good practice. ISO 45001, the international health and safety management system standard, is given comprehensive treatment, and the latest ISO 9004 and ISO 19011 have also been addressed. The book is divided into four main parts. Part 1.1 begins with a basic introduction to the techniques of health and safety risk management and continues with a description of ISO 45001. Part 1.2 covers basic human factors including how the sense organs work and the psychology of the individual. Part 2.1 deals with more advanced techniques of risk management including advanced incident investigation, audit and risk assessment, and Part 2.2 covers a range of advanced human factors topics including human error and decision making. This authoritative treatment of health and safety risk management is essential reading for both students working towards degrees, diplomas and postgraduate or vocational qualifications, and experienced health and safety professionals, who will find it invaluable as a reference.

Advances in Safety, Reliability and Risk Management

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203135105
Total Pages : 538 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Safety, Reliability and Risk Management by : Christophe Berenguer

Download or read book Advances in Safety, Reliability and Risk Management written by Christophe Berenguer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-08-31 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering a wide range of topics on safety, reliability and risk management, the present publication will be of interest to academics and professionals working in a wide range of scientific, industrial and governmental sectors, including: Aeronautics and Aerospace; Chemical and Process Industry; Civil Engineering; Critical Infrastructures; Energy; Information Technology and Telecommunications; Land Transportation; Manufacturing; Maritime Transportation; Mechanical Engineering; Natural Hazards; Nuclear Industry; Offshore Industry; Policy Making and Public Planning.

Science of Societal Safety

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811327750
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Science of Societal Safety by : Seiji Abe

Download or read book Science of Societal Safety written by Seiji Abe and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-11 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book covers comprehensive but fundamental principles and concepts of disaster and accident prevention and mitigation, countermeasures, and recovery from disasters or accidents including treatment and care of the victims. Safety and security problems in our society involve not only engineering but also social, legal, economic, cultural, and psychological issues. The enhancement needed for societal safety includes comprehensive activities of all aspects from precaution to recovery, not only of people but also of governments. In this context, the authors, members of the Faculty of Societal Safety Science, Kansai University, conducted many discussions and concluded that the major strategy is consistent independently of the type and magnitude of disaster or accident, being also the principle of the foundation of our faculty. The topics treated in this book are rather widely distributed but are well organized sequentially to provide a clear understanding of the principles of societal safety. In the first part the fundamental concepts of safety are discussed. The second part deals with risks in the societal and natural environment. Then follows, in the third part, a description of the quantitative estimation of risk and its assessment and management. The fourth part is devoted to disaster prevention, mitigation, and recovery systems. The final, fifth part presents a future perspective of societal safety science. Thorough reading of this introductory volume of societal safety science provides a clear image of the issues. This is largely because the Japanese have suffered often from natural disasters and not only have gained much valuable information about disasters but also have accumulated a store of experience. We are still in the process of reconstruction from the Great East Japan earthquake and the Fukushima nuclear power plant accident. This book is especially valuable therefore in studying the safety and security of people and their societies.