Synthesis, Characterization, and Application of Silicon and Cu/Ge Nanomaterials

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (956 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthesis, Characterization, and Application of Silicon and Cu/Ge Nanomaterials by : Yi Zhai

Download or read book Synthesis, Characterization, and Application of Silicon and Cu/Ge Nanomaterials written by Yi Zhai and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Silicon nanocrystals (SiNCs) have been suggested as promising candidates for bioimaging because of their abundance, biocompatibility, and stable photoluminescent properties. However, "naked" SiNCs are insoluble in water and very reactive. As a result, NC surface functionalization is necessary to induce stability - fortunately this also offers the opportunity to target specific cell structures for imaging. This present thesis describes the preparation of photoluminescent D-mannose and L-alanine functionalized SiNCs obtained from the chlorination of hydride-terminated Si-NCs followed by reaction with appropriate carbohydrate and amino acid modifiers. Detailed characterization of the prepared nanoparticles was performed. Water soluble mannose and alanine functionalized SiNCs can be internalized by MCF-7 human breast cancer cells as shown in the detailed cell imaging studies. Copper germanide is an appealing metallization material for Si-based devices due to the low resistivity and oxidatively stable up to 520 °C. A synthetic method of copper-germanium alloy (Cu3Ge and Cu0.85Ge0.15) nanocrystals is described within this thesis. Copper-germanium alloy nanocrystals have been prepared by synthesis of Cu/GeO2 core shell nanocrystals (Cu@GeO2) followed by reductive thermal annealing process. This method affords freestanding, diameters of 70-300 nm copper-germanium alloy nanocrystals depend on the annealing temperature.

Solution Synthesis and Characterization of Silicon and Silicon/germanium Nanoparticles

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis Solution Synthesis and Characterization of Silicon and Silicon/germanium Nanoparticles by : Katherine Ann Pettigrew

Download or read book Solution Synthesis and Characterization of Silicon and Silicon/germanium Nanoparticles written by Katherine Ann Pettigrew and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799887367
Total Pages : 1917 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials by : Management Association, Information Resources

Download or read book Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials written by Management Association, Information Resources and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2021-03-19 with total page 1917 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of nanotechnologies continues to grow, as nanomaterials have proven their versatility and use in many different fields and industries within the scientific profession. Using nanotechnology, materials can be made lighter, more durable, more reactive, and more efficient leading nanoscale materials to enhance many everyday products and processes. With many different sizes, shapes, and internal structures, the applications are endless. These uses range from pharmaceutics to materials such as cement or cloth, electronics, environmental sustainability, and more. Therefore, there has been a recent surge of research focused on the synthesis and characterizations of these nanomaterials to better understand how they can be used, their applications, and the many different types. The Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials seeks to address not only how nanomaterials are created, used, or characterized, but also to apply this knowledge to the multidimensional industries, fields, and applications of nanomaterials and nanoscience. This includes topics such as both natural and manmade nanomaterials; the size, shape, reactivity, and other essential characteristics of nanomaterials; challenges and potential effects of using nanomaterials; and the advantages of nanomaterials with multidisciplinary uses. This book is ideally designed for researchers, engineers, practitioners, industrialists, educators, strategists, policymakers, scientists, and students working in fields that include materials engineering, engineering science, nanotechnology, biotechnology, microbiology, drug design and delivery, medicine, and more.

Nanocatalysis

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118609808
Total Pages : 670 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanocatalysis by : Vivek Polshettiwar

Download or read book Nanocatalysis written by Vivek Polshettiwar and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-09-06 with total page 670 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exhibiting both homogeneous and heterogeneous catalytic properties, nanocatalysts allow for rapid and selective chemical transformations, with the benefits of excellent product yield and ease of catalyst separation and recovery. This book reviews the catalytic performance and the synthesis and characterization of nanocatalysts, examining the current state of the art and pointing the way towards new avenues of research. Moreover, the authors discuss new and emerging applications of nanocatalysts and nanocatalysis, from pharmaceuticals to fine chemicals to renewable energy to biotransformations. Nanocatalysis features contributions from leading research groups around the world. These contributions reflect a thorough review of the current literature as well as the authors’ first-hand experience designing and synthesizing nanocatalysts and developing new applications for them. The book’s nineteen chapters offer a broad perspective, covering: Nanocatalysis for carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom coupling reactions Nanocatalysis for various organic transformations in fine chemical synthesis Nanocatalysis for oxidation, hydrogenation, and other related reactions Nanomaterial-based photocatalysis and biocatalysis Nanocatalysts to produce non-conventional energy such as hydrogen and biofuels Nanocatalysts and nano-biocatalysts in the chemical industry Readers will also learn about the latest spectroscopic and microscopy tools used in advanced characterization methods that shed new light on nanocatalysts and nanocatalysis. Moreover, the authors offer expert advice to help readers develop strategies to improve catalytic performance. Summarizing and reviewing all the most important advances in nanocatalysis over the last two decades, this book explains the many advantages of nanocatalysts over conventional homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts, providing the information and guidance needed for designing green, sustainable catalytic processes.

Nanostructured Smart Materials

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000291561
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanostructured Smart Materials by : V. R. Remya

Download or read book Nanostructured Smart Materials written by V. R. Remya and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-06-30 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new volume presents various research studies that focus on the development of advanced nanomaterials and their composites and blends for different applications in sensing, electrical, biomedical, coating, industrial applications, etc. This book includes detailed discussions on the synthesis, properties, processing, and potential applications of nanomaterials and their blends and composites. Some chapters also explain the basic theoretical aspects of these nanostructured materials and systems, which help readers to develop a better understanding various application areas, including construction. Nanostructured Smart Materials: Synthesis, Characterization and Potential Applications responds to the need for advanced polymeric materials and nanostructured materials with ultimate performance and enhanced qualities and properties for varied applications. The chapters highlight information and research that will be valuable for development of new smart materials. This book will be a useful reference source for universities, colleges, researchers from R&D groups, scientists, postdoctoral fellows, industrialists, graduate and postgraduate students, and faculty.

Synthesis, characterization and functionalization of silicon nanoparticle based hybrid nanomaterials for photovoltaic and biological applications

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (949 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthesis, characterization and functionalization of silicon nanoparticle based hybrid nanomaterials for photovoltaic and biological applications by : Zejing Xu

Download or read book Synthesis, characterization and functionalization of silicon nanoparticle based hybrid nanomaterials for photovoltaic and biological applications written by Zejing Xu and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Synthesis, Characterization, and Device Applications of Viral-templated Copper Sulfide and Copper Oxide Semiconductor Nanomaterials

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781321551860
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthesis, Characterization, and Device Applications of Viral-templated Copper Sulfide and Copper Oxide Semiconductor Nanomaterials by : Mohammed Shahriar Zaman

Download or read book Synthesis, Characterization, and Device Applications of Viral-templated Copper Sulfide and Copper Oxide Semiconductor Nanomaterials written by Mohammed Shahriar Zaman and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nature has the ability to mineralize and build intricate nanostructures of inorganic materials with a very high precision. Various bio-molecules can mineralize and control the morphology and composition of inorganic materials at ambient conditions. Inspired by nature, this work focuses on utilizing the M13 virus, a filamentous phage, 880 nm in length and 6 nm in diameter, for mineralizing copper sulfide and copper oxide semiconductor nanomaterials. The various coat proteins of the virus can easily be modified to express different peptides with specific affinity to various inorganic materials. A phage-display technique was utilized to identify a copper sulfide binding peptide expressed on the entire pVIII coat protein of the virus. This modified phage was used for synthesizing copper sulfide nanoparticles along the length of the template. To increase the yield and coverage of the mineralized material on the phage-templates, non-specific electrostatic interactions between a negatively charged phage (E3) and positively charged copper ions were utilized to synthesize copper sulfide at ambient conditions. The mineralized material coated the phage template and was identified to be cubic Cu 1.8 S, a non-stoichiometric phase of the copper sulfide material system. The material showed strong optical absorption below 800 nm due to band-to-band transitions and localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) peaks in the infrared region. The LSPR peaks increased in absorption and the electrical resistance of the materials decreased with time indicating an increase in the number of free carriers in the material due to exposure at ambient conditions. The free carrier increase was attributed to a compositional change on the surface of the material. The synthesized Cu 1.8 S was utilized to fabricate NH3 gas sensors. These gas sensors showed a high response to NH3 gas which may be attributed to the large surface-to-volume ratio of the viral-templated nanomaterials. Finally, utilizing the non-specific electrostatic interactions between the E3 phage and positively charged cations, copper oxide nanoparticles were also synthesized along the viral-template. These semiconductor materials were identified to be a mixture of CuO and Cu 2 O with a direct optical band gap of 2.87 eV. These viral-templated semiconductor nanomaterials have potential applications for incorporation into future devices.

Two-Dimensional Carbon

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9814411949
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Two-Dimensional Carbon by : Wu Yihong

Download or read book Two-Dimensional Carbon written by Wu Yihong and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-04-09 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After a brief introduction to the fundamental properties of graphene, this book focuses on synthesis, characterization and application of various types of two-dimensional (2D) nanocarbons ranging from single/few layer graphene to carbon nanowalls and graphene oxides. Three major synthesis techniques are covered: epitaxial growth of graphene on SiC, chemical synthesis of graphene on metal, and chemical vapor deposition of vertically aligned carbon nanosheets or nanowalls. One chapter is dedicated to characterization of 2D nanocarbon using Raman spectroscopy. It provides extensive coverage for applications of 2D carbon in energy storage including supercapacitor, lithium ion battery and fuel cells.

Advances in Synthesis, Processing, and Applications of Nanostructures

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111851145X
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (185 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Synthesis, Processing, and Applications of Nanostructures by : Kathy Lu

Download or read book Advances in Synthesis, Processing, and Applications of Nanostructures written by Kathy Lu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-10-23 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With contributed papers from the 2011 Materials Science and Technology symposia, this is a useful one-stop resource for understanding the most important issues in advances in the synthesis, processing, and applications of nanostructures. Logically organized and carefully selected, the articles cover the themes of the symposia: Nanotechnology for Energy, Healthcare and Industry; Controlled Synthesis Processing and Applications of Structural and Functional Nanomaterials; and Synthesis, Properties, and Applications of Noble Metal Nanostructures. A must for academics in mechanical and chemical engineering, materials and or ceramics, and chemistry.

Synthesis of Inorganic Nanomaterials

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Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081019769
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthesis of Inorganic Nanomaterials by : Sneha Bhagyaraj

Download or read book Synthesis of Inorganic Nanomaterials written by Sneha Bhagyaraj and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2018-06-29 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Synthesis of Inorganic Nanomaterials: Advances and Key Technologies discusses the latest advancements in the synthesis of various types of nanomaterials. The book's main objective is to provide a comprehensive review regarding the latest advances in synthesis protocols that includes up-to-date data records on the synthesis of all kinds of inorganic nanostructures using various physical and chemical methods. The synthesis of all important nanomaterials, such as carbon nanostructures, Core-shell Quantum dots, Metal and metal oxide nanostructures, Nanoferrites, polymer nanostructures, nanofibers, and smart nanomaterials are discussed, making this a one-stop reference resource on research accomplishments in this area. Leading researchers from industry, academia, government and private research institutions across the globe have contributed to the book. Academics, researchers, scientists, engineers and students working in the field of polymer nanocomposites will benefit from its solutions for material problems. Provides an up-to-date data record on the synthesis of all kinds of organic and inorganic nanostructures using various physical and chemical methods Presents the latest advances in synthesis protocols Includes the latest techniques used in the physical and chemical characterization of nanomaterials Covers the characterization of all the important materials groups, such as carbon nanostructures, core-shell quantum dots, metal and metal oxide nanostructures, Nano ferrites, polymer nanostructures and nanofibers

Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of II-VI Compound Semiconductor Nanomaterials and Superparamagnetic Nanoparticles

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (635 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of II-VI Compound Semiconductor Nanomaterials and Superparamagnetic Nanoparticles by : 賴志維

Download or read book Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of II-VI Compound Semiconductor Nanomaterials and Superparamagnetic Nanoparticles written by 賴志維 and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Synthesis, Characterization and Applications of Nanomaterials in the Field of Photocatalysis

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3640986342
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthesis, Characterization and Applications of Nanomaterials in the Field of Photocatalysis by : Shamaila Sajjad

Download or read book Synthesis, Characterization and Applications of Nanomaterials in the Field of Photocatalysis written by Shamaila Sajjad and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2011-08 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Doctoral Thesis / Dissertation from the year 2011 in the subject Chemistry - Materials Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology (-), language: English, abstract: Considerable effort has been made to design, fabricate, and manipulate nanostructured materials by innovative approaches. The precise control of nanoscale structures will pave the way not only for elucidating unique size/shape dependent physicochemical properties but also for realizing new applications in science and technology. Nanotechnology offers unprecedented opportunities for improving our daily lives and the environment in which we live. This thesis mainly describes recent progress in the design, fabrication, and modification of nanostructured semiconductor materials for environmental applications. The scope of this thesis covers TiO2, Bi2O3 and BiOCl materials, focusing particularly on TiO2-based nanostructures (e.g., pure, doped, coupled, mesoporous, hierarchically porous, and ordered mesoporous TiO2). Mesoporous titania is of particular interest since this class of materials possesses well-defined porosity and large specific surface areas. For photocatalytic degradation of organics, these desirable properties are anticipated to improve the efficiency. So in the first part of work, I have synthesized the mesoporous titania by using poly ethylene glycol as a template in dilute acetic acid aqueous solution by hydrothermal process and investigated the effect of PEG molecular weights and thermal treatment on the resultant structure and photocatalytic activity. When the molecular weights of PEG vary from 600 to 20,000, the particle sizes of mesoporous-TiO2 structure decrease from 15.1 to 13.3 nm and mean pore sizes increase from 6.9-10.6 nm. The activities of these mesoporous-TiO2 photocatalysts prepared by using PEG are evaluated and compared with Degussa P-25 using chloro-phenol as a testing compound. [...]

Green Synthesis of Nanomaterials for Bioenergy Applications

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119576814
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Green Synthesis of Nanomaterials for Bioenergy Applications by : Neha Srivastava

Download or read book Green Synthesis of Nanomaterials for Bioenergy Applications written by Neha Srivastava and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-11-09 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An authoritative summary of the quest for an environmentally sustainable synthesis process of nanomaterials and their application for environmental sustainability Green Synthesis of Nanomaterials for Bioenergy Applications is an important guide that provides information on the fabrication of nanomaterial and the application of low cost, green methods. The book also explores the impact on various existing bioenergy approaches. Throughout the book, the contributors—noted experts on the topic—offer a reliable summary of the quest for an environmentally sustainable synthesis process of nanomaterials and their application to the field of environmental sustainability. The green synthesis of nanoparticles process has been widely accepted as a promising technique that can be applied to a variety of fields. The green nanotechnology-based production processes to fabricate nanomaterials operates under green conditions without the intervention of toxic chemicals. The book’s exploration of more reliable and sustainable processes for the synthesis of nanomaterials, can lead to the commercial application of the economically viability of low-cost biofuels production. This important book: Summarizes the quest for an environmentally sustainable synthesis process of nanomaterials for their application to the field of environmental sustainability Offers an alternate, sustainable green energy approach that can be commercially implemented worldwide Covers recent approaches such as fabrication of nanomaterial that apply low cost, green methods and examines its impact on various existing bioenergy applications Written for researchers, academics and students of nanotechnology, nanosciences, bioenergy, material science, environmental sciences, and pollution control, Green Synthesis of Nanomaterials for Bioenergy Applications is a must-have guide that covers green synthesis and characterization of nanomaterials for cost effective bioenergy applications.

Metal Nanoparticles

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780585404394
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Metal Nanoparticles by : Daniel L. Fedlheim

Download or read book Metal Nanoparticles written by Daniel L. Fedlheim and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-10-26 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A state-of-the-art reference, Metal Nanoparticles offers the latest research on the synthesis, characterization, and applications of nanoparticles. Following an introduction of structural, optical, electronic, and electrochemical properties of nanoparticles, the book elaborates on nanoclusters, hyper-Raleigh scattering, nanoarrays, and several applications including single electron devices, chemical sensors, biomolecule sensors, and DNA detection. The text emphasizes how size, shape, and surface chemistry affect particle performance throughout. Topics include synthesis and formation of nanoclusters, nanosphere lithography, modeling of nanoparticle optical properties, and biomolecule sensors.

Synthesis and Characterization of II-IV Group and Silicon Related Nanomaterials

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (237 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthesis and Characterization of II-IV Group and Silicon Related Nanomaterials by : Shafiq Ismathullakhan

Download or read book Synthesis and Characterization of II-IV Group and Silicon Related Nanomaterials written by Shafiq Ismathullakhan and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Synthesis and Characterization of Silicon Nanoparticles

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthesis and Characterization of Silicon Nanoparticles by : Wenjie Qin

Download or read book Synthesis and Characterization of Silicon Nanoparticles written by Wenjie Qin and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Synthesis, Characterization and Applications of Silicon-carbon Composite Nanostructures

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthesis, Characterization and Applications of Silicon-carbon Composite Nanostructures by : Javier Palomino Garate

Download or read book Synthesis, Characterization and Applications of Silicon-carbon Composite Nanostructures written by Javier Palomino Garate and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: