Synthèse et développement de nanoparticules pour la fabrication de nanocomposites à base de thermoplastique

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthèse et développement de nanoparticules pour la fabrication de nanocomposites à base de thermoplastique by : Abdessamad Baatti

Download or read book Synthèse et développement de nanoparticules pour la fabrication de nanocomposites à base de thermoplastique written by Abdessamad Baatti and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce travail de thèse vise la synthèse et le développement de nanoparticules afin d'améliorer les propriétés mécaniques des thermoplastiques. Ce projet a été réalisé aux laboratoires de chimie et de plasturgie du Centre de Technologie Minérale et de Plasturgie de Thetford Mines et en collaboration avec le Laboratoire de Nanotechnologie et de Bioplasturgie de l'UQAT. Les nanocomposites sont des matériaux de haute performance alliant une combinaison de propriétés et des conceptions uniques. Avec un taux de croissance annuel de près de 25% et une demande toujours plus forte en plastiques techniques, le potentiel des nanocomposites est remarquable. Les applications ingénieuses de nanocomposites à base de thermoplastique offrent de nouvelles opportunités technologiques et commerciales à plusieurs secteurs de l'industrie aérospatiale, automobile et électronique. Après une introduction générale situant le contexte général de cette thèse, une analyse bibliographique portant sur les nanoparticules largement utilisées dans l'élaboration des nanocomposites à base de thermoplastique est présentée. Nous avons mis en lumière les utilisations possibles de nanomatériaux comme nanorenforts tels que les silsesquioxanes, les nanocristaux de cellulose, les argiles et les nanotubes de carbone. Nous avons présenté les méthodes d'élaboration des nanocomposites, des résultats récents sur leur structure, leurs propriétés, leurs applications et des perspectives incluant le besoin de tels matériaux. Au cours de ce travail, des nanoparticules de polysilsesquioxanes (PMSQ) ont été synthétisées par une méthode simple impliquant des réactions sol-gels. Aussi, les nanocristaux de cellulose ont subi une réaction d'hydrophobisation de sa surface par le méthyletriméthoxysilane (MTMS). Ces deux types de nanoparticules ont été utilisés dans la fabrication de nanocomposites à base de polyéthylène haute densité (HDPE). Les PMSQ se présentent comme des nanoparticules cristallines dotées d'une grande surface spécifique, un caractère hydrophobe et une excellente stabilité thermique. Grâce à leurs caractéristiques, les PMSQ ont permis d'élaborer, par voie fondue, des nanocomposites à base de HDPE. Les propriétés des nanocomposites, ainsi obtenues, ont permis de classer ces nanoparticules dans la catégorie des nanocharges ayant un grand potentiel dans le domaine de fabrication des nanocomposites. Grâce à leur abondance naturelle, à leurs propriétés mécaniques intéressantes et à leur faible coût, les nanocristaux de cellulose (CNC) peuvent concurrencer les nanocharges habituellement utilisées dans la fabrication des nanocomposites par voie fondue telle que les nanotubes de carbone. La problématique de compatibilité entre les CNC et les matrices thermoplastiques hydrophobes, peut être contournée grâce au traitement par le MTMS. Les résultats de ce traitement ont montré un changement du caractère hydrophile des CNC vers un caractère hydrophobe. Il a été montré également, que la stabilité thermique des CNC a été nettement améliorée. Par extrusion, nous avons élaboré des nanocomposites HDPE-CNC. Investiguée par microscopie, nous avons remarqué une nette amélioration des adhésions interfaciales entre les CNC et la matrice HDPE. Les forces de cisaillement appliquées lors du procédé d'extrusion n'ont pas permis une bonne dispersion des CNC dans le HDPE. Pour résoudre ceci, nous avons utilisé le procédé d'attrition afin d'individualiser les fibres de CNC et ainsi améliorer les performances du nanocomposite. Les résultats obtenus sont très prometteurs. La combinaison entre les bonnes propriétés mécaniques et d'adhésion de ces nanoparticules et une méthode de transformation des thermoplastiques, l'extrusion, peut contribuer à la fabrication d'une nouvelle gamme de nanocomposites ayant un potentiel économique important.

Manufacturing of Nanocomposites with Engineering Plastics

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Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1782423214
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (824 download)

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Book Synopsis Manufacturing of Nanocomposites with Engineering Plastics by : Vikas Mittal

Download or read book Manufacturing of Nanocomposites with Engineering Plastics written by Vikas Mittal and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2015-06-25 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Manufacturing of Nanocomposites with Engineering Plastics collates recent research findings on the manufacturing, properties, and applications of nanocomposites with engineering plastics in one comprehensive volume. The book specifically examines topics of engineering plastics, rheology, thermo-mechanical properties, wear, flame retardancy, modeling, filler surface modification, and more. It represents a ready reference for managers and scholars working in the areas of polymer and nanocomposite materials science, both in industry and academia, and provides introductory information for people new to the field. Provides a comprehensive review of the most recent research findings A single one-stop ready reference that assimilates knowledge on the development of nanocomposites with engineering plastics Contributions from leading experts in the field Provides examples of applications that will help with material selection Chapters are designed to provide not only introductory information, but also to lead the reader to more advanced characterization tools

Nanocomposites

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Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781629482262
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanocomposites by : Xiaoying Wang

Download or read book Nanocomposites written by Xiaoying Wang and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2014-02-04 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The intention of this book is to provide an updated view of the synthesis, characterisation and applications of different kinds of nanocomposites. It includes 9 review chapters and 8 research chapters. The review articles introduce various nanocomposites like polymer-based nanocomposite (polymer-based carbonaceous nanocomposites, chitosan-quantum dots nanocomposites and chitosan-based inorganic nanocomposites), UV-cured nanocomposite coatings, carbon dots nanocomposites, layered double hydroxides/organo nanocomposites, catalytic membranes loaded with nanocomposite materials and block copolymer nanocomposites. The research articles include studies on the influence of silica nanoparticles on functional properties of polyurethane nanocomposites, the annealing effects in nanostructured carbon-copper films, fabrication, characterisation and modelling of functionally graded synthetic graphite/polymer nanocomposites, the mass transfer process in metal-ion exchanger nanocomposites, mechanosynthesis of Fe-MeC (Me=V, Ti, Nb) nanocomposites, preparation and adsorption for Congo red of rectorite/chitosan nanocomposite, synthesis, assembly, and performance of metal-oxide based nanocomposites using polyol technique and electrospinning and also synthesis and applications of developed metal matrix/nanodiamond composites. According to this book, you can get a comprehensive understanding about the development of nanocomposites in recent years. Moreover, you can figure out detailed synthesis methods as well as advanced characterisation methods for nanocomposites. It will be an inspiration for applications of nanocomposites in various fields. By covering both the fundamentals and synthetic applications, it is therefore suitable for both new and experienced researchers, chemists, biochemists, natural product chemists and graduate students.

Nanocomposites

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Publisher : ISTE Group
ISBN 13 : 1789480310
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanocomposites by : Jinbo Bai

Download or read book Nanocomposites written by Jinbo Bai and published by ISTE Group. This book was released on 2021-09-01 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les nanocomposites sont l’une des avancées majeures dans le domaine des matériaux. Ils trouvent des applications dans des secteurs aussi variés que l’aéronautique, l’énergie ou encore l’environnement. L’utilisation efficace des nanorenforts nécessite cependant des connaissances et des outils nouveaux pour surmonter les difficultés liées à cette échelle et pouvoir ainsi bénéficier des avantages qu’ils apportent. Nanocomposites présente les progrès récents, académiques et industriels, réalisés dans ce domaine, ainsi que les dernières recherches sur l’utilisation efficace des charges et des renforts nanométriques pour améliorer les performances des nanocomposites avancés. Il décrit également les techniques et les outils utilisés pour préparer les nanocomposites, y compris les dernières techniques de synthèse et de traitement de surface des nanocharges pour différentes applications. Il détaille enfin le rôle de la nanoscience dans la conception, la caractérisation et la modélisation multi-échelle de ces matériaux, en mettant l’accent sur les phénomènes à l’échelle nanométrique.

Synthèse et propriétés électroniques de nanocomposites à base de Polyaniline

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (836 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthèse et propriétés électroniques de nanocomposites à base de Polyaniline by : Noureddine El Kamchi

Download or read book Synthèse et propriétés électroniques de nanocomposites à base de Polyaniline written by Noureddine El Kamchi and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dans ce travail, les structures et les propriétés de plusieurs nanocomposites à base de Polyaniline sont étudiées avec le double objectif de réaliser un capteur d’ammoniac à très faible seuil de détection et une structure de blindage électromagnétique légère. Les aspects relatifs à la structure de bande, le dopage, le transport électronique et les phénomènes de percolation sont abordés. Ensuite, l’élaboration des composites se fait par le dopage de la PAni par l’acide camphre-sulfonique (CSA), qui permet la protonation de la PAni sous sa forme isolante (émeraldine base), avec un rapport molaire variant de 5% à 50%. Cependant, sous sa forme dopée (sel d’émeraldine), la PAni possède des propriétés mécaniques incompatibles avec les applications envisagées il est donc indispensable de réaliser des mélanges avec des thermoplastiques pour associer les propriétés électriques du polymère intrinsèquement conducteur aux propriétés mécaniques du thermoplastique. La conception du capteur d’ammoniac à été faite en plusieurs étapes: nous avons particulièrement étudié l’influence de la nature de la matrice hôte et l’effet du taux de dopage sur les caractéristiques métrologiques des capteurs. Le choix de la matrice ainsi que la stœchiométrie entre PAni et acide impactent directement le seuil de détection et l’amplitude de la réponse du capteur. Les résultats obtenus dans cette première partie du travail montrent qu’il est possible de détecter des teneurs d’ammoniac de l’ordre de 10 ppb en utilisant des composites à base de PAni dopée CSA avec un rapport molaire de 25%, et dispersée dans une matrice Polyuréthane (Pu). Dans la deuxième partie de ce travail, nous avons développé des matériaux hybrides multicouches, en incluant des nanoparticules magnétiques dans les composites conducteurs à base de PAni. L’optimisation des propriétés électroniques du matériau a permis de concevoir une structure bicouche qui répond aux besoins industriels (efficacité de blindage (SE) > 40 dB) et militaires (SE > 80 dB) de blindage électromagnétique. Les épaisseurs totales qui ont été déterminées sont de 530μm pour SE>40dB et 870μm pour SE>80dB. Les structures réalisées, sont également capables d’absorber une grande partie des ondes incidentes, leurs coefficients d’absorption sont supérieurs à 4dB sur la bande de fréquence [8-18GHz].

Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319224522
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 by : Bo Song

Download or read book Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 written by Bo Song and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-23 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 represents the first of nine volumes of technical papers presented at the Society for Experimental Mechanics SEM 15th International Congress & Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, held at Costa Mesa, California, June 8-11, 2015. The full set of proceedings also includes volumes on: Challenges in Mechanics of Time Dependent Materials, Advancement of Optical Methods in Experimental Mechanics, Experimental and Applied Mechanics 16th International Symposium on MEMS and Nanotechnology, 5th International Symposium on the Mechanics of Biological Systems and Materials, International Symposium on the Mechanics of Composite and Multi-functional Materials, Fracture, Fatigue, Failure and Damage Evolution; and Residual Stress, Thermomechanics & Infrared Imaging, Hybrid Techniques and Inverse Problems.

Flexoelectricity in Liquid Crystals

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1848167997
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Flexoelectricity in Liquid Crystals by : Agnes Buka

Download or read book Flexoelectricity in Liquid Crystals written by Agnes Buka and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book intends to give a state-of-the-art overview of flexoelectricity, a linear physical coupling between mechanical (orientational) deformations and electric polarization, which is specific to systems with orientational order, such as liquid crystals. Chapters written by experts in the field shed light on theoretical as well as experimental aspects of research carried out since the discovery of flexoelectricity. Besides a common macroscopic (continuum) description the microscopic theory of flexoelectricity is also addressed. Electro-optic effects due to or modified by flexoelectricity as well as various (direct and indirect) measurement methods are discussed. Special emphasis is given to the role of flexoelectricity in pattern-forming instabilities. While the main focus of the book lies in flexoelectricity in nematic liquid crystals, peculiarities of other mesophases (bent-core systems, cholesterics, and smectics) are also reviewed. Flexoelectricity has relevance to biological (living) systems and can also offer possibilities for technical applications. The basics of these two interdisciplinary fields are also summarized.

Encapsulations

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128043784
Total Pages : 926 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Encapsulations by : Alexandru Grumezescu

Download or read book Encapsulations written by Alexandru Grumezescu and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-05-27 with total page 926 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encapsulations, a volume in the Nanotechnology in the Agri-Food Industry series,presents key elements in establishing food quality through the improvement of food flavor and aroma. The major benefits of nanoencapsulation for food ingredients include improvement in bioavailability of flavor and aroma ingredients, improvement in solubility of poor water-soluble ingredients, higher ingredient retention during production process, higher activity levels of encapsulated ingredients, improved shelf life, and controlled release of flavor and aroma. This volume discusses main nanoencapsulation processes such as spray drying, melt injection, extrusion, coacervation, and emulsification. The materials used in nanoencapsulation include lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, cellulose, gums, and food grade polymers. Applications and benefits of nanoencapsulation such as controlled release, protections, and taste masking will be explained in detail. Includes the most up-to-date information on nanoencapsulation and nanocontainer-based delivery of antimicrobials Presents nanomaterials for innovation based on scientific advancements in the field Provides control release strategies to enhance bioactivity, including methods and techniques for research and innovation Provides useful tools to improve the delivery of bioactive molecules and living cells into foods

In-Situ Gelling Polymers

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9812871527
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis In-Situ Gelling Polymers by : Xian Jun Loh

Download or read book In-Situ Gelling Polymers written by Xian Jun Loh and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-01 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the research involving in situ gelling polymers and can be used as a guidebook for academics, industrialists and postgraduates interested in this area. This work summaries the academic contributions from the top authorities in the field and explore the fundamental principles of in situ gelling polymeric networks, along with examples of their major applications. This book aims to provide an up-to-date resource of in situ gelling polymer research.

Wood Adhesives

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9004190937
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Wood Adhesives by : Antonio Pizzi

Download or read book Wood Adhesives written by Antonio Pizzi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-01-07 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wood adhesives are of tremendous industrial importance, as more than two-thirds of wood products in the world today are completely or partially bonded together using a variety of adhesives. Adhesive bonding offers many advantages over other joining methods for wood components, and there has been a great deal of R& D activity in devising new wood adhesives or improving the existing ones. The modern mantra in all industrial sectors is: "think green, go green," which has attracted much attention in the wood adhesive industry. Therefore, there is also a lot of research activity in synthesizing environmentally benign and human-friendly wood adhesives. This book is divided into four parts: Part 1: Fundamental Adhesion Aspects in Wood Bonding; Part 2: Synthetic Adhesives; Part 3: Environment-friendly adhesives; and Part 4: Wood Welding and General Paper. It addresses many different types of wood adhesives, as well as bonding (welding) of wood components without adhesives, a more recent development. The information contained in this book is valuable for individuals engaged in all aspects of wood adhesion and adhesives and, hopefully, will inspire new ideas in wood adhesives, a topic of vital industrial importance.

Nonlinear Optical Materials

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387985817
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (858 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Optical Materials by : Jerome V. Moloney

Download or read book Nonlinear Optical Materials written by Jerome V. Moloney and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998-08-13 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical methods play a significant role in the rapidly growing field of nonlinear optical materials. This volume discusses a number of successful or promising contributions. The overall theme of this volume is twofold: (1) the challenges faced in computing and optimizing nonlinear optical material properties; and (2) the exploitation of these properties in important areas of application. These include the design of optical amplifiers and lasers, as well as novel optical switches. Research topics in this volume include how to exploit the magnetooptic effect, how to work with the nonlinear optical response of materials, how to predict laser-induced breakdown in efficient optical devices, and how to handle electron cloud distortion in femtosecond processes.

Scientific Canadian Mechanics' Magazine and Patent Office Record

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1070 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Canadian Mechanics' Magazine and Patent Office Record by : Canada. Patent Office

Download or read book Scientific Canadian Mechanics' Magazine and Patent Office Record written by Canada. Patent Office and published by . This book was released on 1966-03 with total page 1070 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advances in Polymer Science

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780387134833
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Polymer Science by :

Download or read book Advances in Polymer Science written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Diamond Based Composites

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401155925
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Diamond Based Composites by : Mark A. Prelas

Download or read book Diamond Based Composites written by Mark A. Prelas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diamond-based composites, with their advantages of hardness, high Young's modulus and the like, have demonstrated new and unusual features, such as stability to high temperatures and pressure shocks and a large internal surface that can be controlled to offer customised electrical, magnetic and optical properties, leading to efficient filters, absorbents, sensors and other tools for environmental control and monitoring. The current book covers the synthesis of materials, their characterization and properties, trends in high pressure and high temperature technologies, low pressure technologies, basic principles of DBC material science, and future developments in electronics, optics, industrial tools and components, biotechnology, and medicine. Wide band-gap materials are considered, ranging from molecular clusters, nanophase materials, growth, processing and synthesis. The processing of composite based materials can be classified into six basic methods: in situ growth, high pressure/high temperature catalytic conversion; mix and sinter (c-BN plus metal-ceramic polymer mix); direct sintering; direct polymorphic conversion; shock detonation; and SHS sintering.

Azoles

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1839681799
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (396 download)

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Book Synopsis Azoles by : Aleksey Kuznetsov

Download or read book Azoles written by Aleksey Kuznetsov and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2021-06-30 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Azoles are a broad and promising class of five-membered heterocyclic compounds containing from one up to five nitrogen atom(s) that can also contain sulfur or oxygen atoms. Widely used as potent antifungal agents, various azole derivatives have also demonstrated many other promising biological properties. This book covers studies of several types of thiazole-based heterocyclic scaffolds, the development of 4-thiazolidinone and thiazole derivatives with heterocyclic fragments as potential candidates for new drugs against trypanosomiasis, numerous synthetic approaches for the synthesis of 1,2,3-triazoles, the application of N-azole, N,S-azole, and N,O-azole as well as their derivatives as retarders of metallic corrosion, and the integration of azoles in materials used for renewable energy processing and applications and wood treatment.

Polymeric Drug Delivery Systems

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824725327
Total Pages : 680 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (253 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymeric Drug Delivery Systems by : Glen S. Kwon

Download or read book Polymeric Drug Delivery Systems written by Glen S. Kwon and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-04-12 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emphasizing four major classes of polymers for drug delivery-water-soluble polymers, hydrogels, biodegradable polymers, and polymer assemblies-this reference surveys efforts to adapt, modify, and tailor polymers for challenging molecules such as poorly water-soluble compounds, peptides/proteins, and plasmid DNA.