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Synergetic Cooperation Between Robots And Humans
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Book Synopsis Synergetic Cooperation between Robots and Humans by : Ebrahim Samer El Youssef
Download or read book Synergetic Cooperation between Robots and Humans written by Ebrahim Samer El Youssef and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2024-01-03 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CLAWAR 2023 is the 26th International Conference Series on Climbing and Walking Robots and Mobile Machine Support Technologies. The conference is organized by CLAWAR Association in collaboration with the Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil, during October 2–4, 2023. This book provides the latest research and development findings and state-of-the-art insights into the mobile robotics and associated technologies in a diverse range of application scenarios, within the framework of “Synergetic Cooperation Between Robots and Humans”. The topics covered include climbing and inspection robots, education in robotics and robotics in education, hybrid and convertible UAVs, legged robots, multibody systems and mechanism design in robotics, planning and control, robotic navigation, robotics and neurotechnologies for healthcare improvements, and simulation and digital twins in robotic applications. The intended readership includes participants of CLAWAR 2023 conference, worldwide researchers, scientists, and educators in the areas of robotics and related topics. The book is also a good source for courses in robotics and automation, control engineering, mechanical engineering, and mechatronics.
Book Synopsis Human-Human vs. Human-Robot Collaboration by : Lin Liu
Download or read book Human-Human vs. Human-Robot Collaboration written by Lin Liu and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2019-03-07 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bachelor Thesis from the year 2019 in the subject Engineering - Industrial Engineering and Management, grade: 1,0, Vienna University of Technology, language: English, abstract: The research question of this thesis is: What relevant factors exist that enables humans and robots to collaborate most successfully to ensure optimal process-based workflows? Human-robot collaboration is a fairly new field of research, and for this reason, there has been barely shed light upon this topic up to today. Thus, the purpose of this work is to investigate and analyze which factors have an impact on the collaborative work of humans. Subsequently, based on this analysis of the relevant parameters, implications can be made for human-robot collaborations to ensure optimal work settings to facilitate effective teaming. The development of modern industrial robots is advancing year by year. Currently robots are more precise, faster and more powerful than ever before. However, despite these advancements, it is still unlikely that robots will reach the dexterity and intelligence of humans anytime soon. Therefore, at least for the foreseeable future, humans remain irreplaceable in many assembly operations. Still, this does not imply that humans and robots cannot benefit each other. On the contrary, combining the strengths of each individual creates new opportunities for collaboration and collaborative work. Robots exhibit high precision and repeatability, can handle heavy loads and operate without performance deterioration, even in difficult or dangerous environments. However, robot control systems quickly reach their limits in recognizing and handling unpredictable situations and uncertainties in their environment, which are normally no problem for humans. This is mainly due to the ability of humans to tackle unexpected obstacles, their awareness of a much larger part of the environment than formally declared and lastly humans show more dexterity in complex or sensitive tasks. Despite that humans are more prone to error, stress or fatigue, and their employment underlies strict health and safety regulations. Robots that interact with human beings are called collaborative robots or cobots for short. The goal of this very human-robot collaboration is not to replace the human but rather to create opportunities for humans and robots to work together towards a common aim by mutually increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of their team performance. This, for example, can be achieved by employing robots in sectors where manual labor is predominant.
Book Synopsis Synergetic Cooperation between Robots and Humans by : Ebrahim Samer El Youssef
Download or read book Synergetic Cooperation between Robots and Humans written by Ebrahim Samer El Youssef and published by Springer. This book was released on 2023-12-02 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CLAWAR 2023 is the 26th International Conference Series on Climbing and Walking Robots and Mobile Machine Support Technologies. The conference is organized by CLAWAR Association in collaboration with the Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil, during October 2–4, 2023. This book provides the latest research and development findings and state-of-the-art insights into the mobile robotics and associated technologies in a diverse range of application scenarios, within the framework of “Synergetic Cooperation Between Robots and Humans”. The topics covered include climbing and inspection robots, education in robotics and robotics in education, hybrid and convertible UAVs, legged robots, multibody systems and mechanism design in robotics, planning and control, robotic navigation, robotics and neurotechnologies for healthcare improvements, and simulation and digital twins in robotic applications. The intended readership includes participants of CLAWAR 2023 conference, worldwide researchers, scientists, and educators in the areas of robotics and related topics. The book is also a good source for courses in robotics and automation, control engineering, mechanical engineering, and mechatronics.
Book Synopsis Trends in Control and Decision-Making for Human–Robot Collaboration Systems by : Yue Wang
Download or read book Trends in Control and Decision-Making for Human–Robot Collaboration Systems written by Yue Wang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-01-24 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of recent research developments in the automation and control of robotic systems that collaborate with humans. A measure of human collaboration being necessary for the optimal operation of any robotic system, the contributors exploit a broad selection of such systems to demonstrate the importance of the subject, particularly where the environment is prone to uncertainty or complexity. They show how such human strengths as high-level decision-making, flexibility, and dexterity can be combined with robotic precision, and ability to perform task repetitively or in a dangerous environment. The book focuses on quantitative methods and control design for guaranteed robot performance and balanced human experience from both physical human-robot interaction and social human-robot interaction. Its contributions develop and expand upon material presented at various international conferences. They are organized into three parts covering: one-human–one-robot collaboration; one-human–multiple-robot collaboration; and human–swarm collaboration. Individual topic areas include resource optimization (human and robotic), safety in collaboration, human trust in robot and decision-making when collaborating with robots, abstraction of swarm systems to make them suitable for human control, modeling and control of internal force interactions for collaborative manipulation, and the sharing of control between human and automated systems, etc. Control and decision-making algorithms feature prominently in the text, importantly within the context of human factors and the constraints they impose. Applications such as assistive technology, driverless vehicles, cooperative mobile robots, manufacturing robots and swarm robots are considered. Illustrative figures and tables are provided throughout the book. Researchers and students working in controls, and the interaction of humans and robots will learn new methods for human–robot collaboration from this book and will find the cutting edge of the subject described in depth.
Book Synopsis Social Robots: Technological, Societal and Ethical Aspects of Human-Robot Interaction by : Oliver Korn
Download or read book Social Robots: Technological, Societal and Ethical Aspects of Human-Robot Interaction written by Oliver Korn and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-07-01 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social robots not only work with humans in collaborative workspaces – we meet them in shopping malls and even more personal settings like health and care. Does this imply they should become more human, able to interpret and adequately respond to human emotions? Do we want them to help elderly people? Do we want them to support us when we are old ourselves? Do we want them to just clean and keep things orderly – or would we accept them helping us to go to the toilet, or even feed us if we suffer from Parkinson’s disease? The answers to these questions differ from person to person. They depend on cultural background, personal experiences – but probably most of all on the robot in question. This book covers the phenomenon of social robots from the historic roots to today’s best practices and future perspectives. To achieve this, we used a hands-on, interdisciplinary approach, incorporating findings from computer scientists, engineers, designers, psychologists, doctors, nurses, historians and many more. The book also covers a vast spectrum of applications, from collaborative industrial work over education to sales. Especially for developments with a high societal impact like robots in health and care settings, the authors discuss not only technology, design and usage but also ethical aspects. Thus this book creates both a compendium and a guideline, helping to navigate the design space for future developments in social robotics.
Book Synopsis Advanced Human-Robot Collaboration in Manufacturing by : Lihui Wang
Download or read book Advanced Human-Robot Collaboration in Manufacturing written by Lihui Wang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-10 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents state-of-the-art research, challenges and solutions in the area of human–robot collaboration (HRC) in manufacturing. It enables readers to better understand the dynamic behaviour of manufacturing processes, and gives more insight into on-demand adaptive control techniques for industrial robots. With increasing complexity and dynamism in today’s manufacturing practice, more precise, robust and practical approaches are needed to support real-time shop-floor operations. This book presents a collection of recent developments and innovations in this area, relying on a wide range of research efforts. The book is divided into five parts. The first part presents a broad-based review of the key areas of HRC, establishing a common ground of understanding in key aspects. Subsequent chapters focus on selected areas of HRC subject to intense recent interest. The second part discusses human safety within HRC. The third, fourth and fifth parts provide in-depth views of relevant methodologies and algorithms. Discussing dynamic planning and monitoring, adaptive control and multi-modal decision making, the latter parts facilitate a better understanding of HRC in real situations. The balance between scope and depth, and theory and applications, means this book appeals to a wide readership, including academic researchers, graduate students, practicing engineers, and those within a variety of roles in manufacturing sectors.
Book Synopsis Human-robot Collaboration in Challenging Environments by : Gerald Brantner
Download or read book Human-robot Collaboration in Challenging Environments written by Gerald Brantner and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Being able to use robots for exploration and deployment in venues that are beyond human reach, or simply inhospitable, has been a longstanding ambition of scientists, engineers, and explorers across numerous fields. Robot technology promises to relieve humans from many inherently dangerous tasks, such as working in toxic or otherwise unsafe environments, or those that are simply inconvenient, such as involving repetitive motion or prolonged strain in confined spaces. Beyond the simple replacement of humans in such tasks, one of the main aims of robotic research has been to deploy robots in places that are inaccessible to humans and incompatible with their presence. Remotely operating robots are needed, for instance, in maintaining space stations, operating high-altitude facilities, and preparing infrastructure for human settlement in space, such as on Mars. Another environment that is largely inaccessible to humans is the deep sea, where the demand for manipulation (i.e. the physical interaction with the environment) arises from a wide range of potential applications including exploration of marine archaeological and natural sites, inspection, maintenance and repair of existing infrastructure, and, eventually, the construction of artificial installations for providing human access to extended operations at depth. Central to accomplishing such tasks is the establishing of robotic manipulation capabilities in unstructured environments. This flexible manipulation is one of the major challenges in robotics today. Currently, robotic manipulation is only successful in strictly controlled environments, those where operations are highly repetitive and where no humans are within proximity. In unstructured environments, robots have mostly served to provide passive mobility solutions for observation and mapping. Field deployment of dexterous manipulation capabilities in unknown environments is a special challenge because it requires what we term intelligence -- the capacity to perceive the local context and to make decisions based on these observations -- a characteristic well beyond the abilities of current autonomous systems. The aim of this dissertation is to present a framework for human-robot collaboration that through a combination of whole-body control, compliant skills, and human interfaces, enables the deployment of dexterous robotic manipulation in unstructured field environments. This synergy is created by distributing the workload between the human pilot and the humanoid robot in a way that leverages each of their inherent and complementary abilities. On the human's part these are higher-level cognition, perception, and decision-making, and on the robot's they are computation, controllable accuracy, and repeatability. We demonstrate this synergistic capacity through two field deployments in the deep sea. Throughout this work, I will use Ocean One, a humanoid underwater robot built at the Stanford Robotics Laboratory, for illustration and validation. While Ocean One is designed mechanically for sea operations, the presented framework generalizes to other domains -- on land, in the air, or in space. I present the constraint-consistent whole-body control architecture implemented on Ocean One, and include a detailed explanation of all tasks and their hierarchy, the handling of constraints such as collision avoidance (including with self), issues dealing with joint limits, and the resolution of actuation redundancy. The applied augmented object and virtual linkage models enable another higher level of abstraction allowing the direct control of manipulated objects through one or more robots. Through exploiting this architecture, the robot obtains functional autonomy, where a small set of human inputs is sufficient for controlling the high-DoF robot. I introduce the interfaces that permit connecting the human pilot to the robotic system at varying levels of control that work to decrease the demand for human intervention and increase the expressiveness of robot autonomy. These interfaces range from haptic teleoperation in avatar-mode, to haptic interaction at the level of the augmented object, to shared autonomy through skills supplemented with constraining haptic interaction, to simulation-mediated manipulation. Completing the picture will be a presentation of the live vision augmenting the pilot's perception and the graphical user interface that permits detailed control and assessment of Ocean One's operation. I validate the controller and the human interfaces using both simulation and practical deployments; the former through experiments on computers, and the latter with experiments in the laboratory and progressing to true in-the-field demonstrations at the Stanford Aquatic Center. As ultimate test of the methods to be described, we sent Ocean One on two challenging sea deployments. On its maiden mission -- into the Mediterranean -- Ocean One explored and recovered archaeological remnants from the ruins of the Lune, Louis XIV's two-decked, 54-gun flagship that sank in 1664 at about 100-meter depth off the coast of Toulon, France. In its second expedition, Ocean One assisted a team of human divers in investigating underwater volcanic structures off the coast of Santorini, Greece.
Book Synopsis Implementing Industry 4.0 in SMEs by : Dominik T. Matt
Download or read book Implementing Industry 4.0 in SMEs written by Dominik T. Matt and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-08 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book addresses the practical challenges that Industry 4.0 presents for SMEs. While large companies are already responding to the changes resulting from the fourth industrial revolution , small businesses are in danger of falling behind due to the lack of examples, best practices and established methods and tools. Following on from the publication of the previous book ‘Industry 4.0 for SMEs: Challenges, Opportunities and Requirements’, the authors offer in this new book innovative results from research on smart manufacturing, smart logistics and managerial models for SMEs. Based on a large scale EU-funded research project involving seven academic institutions from three continents and a network of over fifty small and medium sized enterprises, the book reveals the methods and tools required to support the successful implementation of Industry 4.0 along with practical examples.
Book Synopsis What To Expect When You're Expecting Robots by : Laura Major
Download or read book What To Expect When You're Expecting Robots written by Laura Major and published by Basic Books. This book was released on 2020-10-13 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The next generation of robots will be truly social, but can we make sure that they play well in the sandbox? Most robots are just tools. They do limited sets of tasks subject to constant human control. But a new type of robot is coming. These machines will operate on their own in busy, unpredictable public spaces. They'll ferry deliveries, manage emergency rooms, even grocery shop. Such systems could be truly collaborative, accomplishing tasks we don't do well without our having to stop and direct them. This makes them social entities, so, as robot designers Laura Major and Julie Shah argue, whether they make our lives better or worse is a matter of whether they know how to behave. What to Expect When You're Expecting Robots offers a vision for how robots can survive in the real world and how they will change our relationship to technology. From teaching them manners, to robot-proofing public spaces, to planning for their mistakes, this book answers every question you didn't know you needed to ask about the robots on the way.
Book Synopsis Proactive Human-Robot Collaboration Toward Human-Centric Smart Manufacturing by : Shufei Li
Download or read book Proactive Human-Robot Collaboration Toward Human-Centric Smart Manufacturing written by Shufei Li and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-06-03 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proactive Human–Robot Collaboration Toward Human-Centric Smart Manufacturing is driven by an appreciation of manufacturing scenarios where human and robotic agents can understand each other’s actions and conduct mutual-cognitive, predictable, and self-organizing teamwork. Modern factories’ smart manufacturing transformation and the evolution of relationships between humans and robots in manufacturing tasks set the scene for a discussion on the technical fundamentals of state-of-the-art proactive human–robot collaboration; these are further elaborated into the three main steps (i.e., mutual-cognitive and empathic coworking; predictable spatio-temporal collaboration; self-organizing multiagent teamwork) to achieve an advanced form of symbiotic HRC with high-level, dynamic-reasoning teamwork skills. The authors then present a deployment roadmap and several case studies, providing step-by-step guidance for real-world application of these ground-breaking methods which crucially contribute to the maturing of human-centric, sustainable, and resilient production systems. The volume proves to be an invaluable resource that supports understanding and learning for users ranging from upper undergraduate/graduate students and academic researchers to engineering professionals in a variety of industry contexts. Offers pioneering information on an industry 5.0 topic that has attracted much research interest in recent years Takes advantage of a structured and comprehensive approach to seamlessly combine theory, latest technological developments, and their practical applications Includes actionable methods, while conceptualizing future implications for smart manufacturing
Book Synopsis Human-Robot Interaction by : Christoph Bartneck
Download or read book Human-Robot Interaction written by Christoph Bartneck and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-05-07 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The role of robots in society keeps expanding and diversifying, bringing with it a host of issues surrounding the relationship between robots and humans. This introduction to human-robot interaction (HRI), written by leading researchers in this developing field, is the first to provide a broad overview of the multidisciplinary topics central to modern HRI research. Students and researchers from robotics, artificial intelligence, psychology, sociology, and design will find it a concise and accessible guide to the current state of the field. Written for students from diverse backgrounds, it presents relevant background concepts, describing how robots work, how to design them, and how to evaluate their performance. Self-contained chapters discuss a wide range of topics, including the different communication modalities such as speech and language, non-verbal communication and the processing of emotions, as well as ethical issues around the application of robots today and in the context of our future society.
Book Synopsis Walking Robots into Real World by : Karsten Berns
Download or read book Walking Robots into Real World written by Karsten Berns and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Human-robot Interaction by : Sara Kiesler
Download or read book Human-robot Interaction written by Sara Kiesler and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-06-17 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This special issue is made up of five articles which cover the emerging area of human-robot interaction. The first paper offers a theoretical ecological framework for the design of personal service robots in homes of elderly people. Next, a field study of two robots that visited a children's elementary school in Japan for two weeks, with the purpos
Book Synopsis Mechanism Design for Robotics by : Erwin-Christian Lovasz
Download or read book Mechanism Design for Robotics written by Erwin-Christian Lovasz and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis New Frontiers in HumanRobot Interaction by : Kerstin Dautenhahn
Download or read book New Frontiers in HumanRobot Interaction written by Kerstin Dautenhahn and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2011-12-21 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human–Robot Interaction (HRI) considers how people can interact with robots in order to enable robots to best interact with people. HRI presents many challenges with solutions requiring a unique combination of skills from many fields, including computer science, artificial intelligence, social sciences, ethology and engineering. We have specifically aimed this work to appeal to such a multi-disciplinary audience. This volume presents new and exciting material from HRI researchers who discuss research at the frontiers of HRI. The chapters address the human aspects of interaction, such as how a robot may understand, provide feedback and act as a social being in interaction with a human, to experimental studies and field implementations of human–robot collaboration ranging from joint action, robots practically and safely helping people in real world situations, robots helping people via rehabilitation and robots acquiring concepts from communication. This volume reflects current trends in this exciting research field.
Book Synopsis Human-Robot Interaction by : Ramana Vinjamuri
Download or read book Human-Robot Interaction written by Ramana Vinjamuri and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2023-05-10 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book Human-Robot Interaction - Perspectives and Applications highlights the latest developments and obstacles in the field of human-machine interaction, including collaborative and humanoid robots, symbiosis between humans and robots, human-human collaboration, and robotics. Human-robot interaction has immense potential in areas like healthcare, education, manufacturing, military, and space exploration. This volume consists of several chapters that explore various topics such as the use of robotic wheelchairs, deep neural networks for robot grasp recognition, materials and sensors required for human-robot interaction, the use of drone technology in agriculture, healthcare robots in smart hospitals, and more.
Book Synopsis Collaborative and Humanoid Robots by : Jesus Hamilton Ortiz
Download or read book Collaborative and Humanoid Robots written by Jesus Hamilton Ortiz and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2021-09-29 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Collaborative and Humanoid Robots guides readers through the fundamentals and state-of-the-art concepts and future expectations of robotics. It showcases interesting research topics on robots and cobots by researchers, industry practitioners, and academics. Divided into two sections on “Collaborative Robots” and “Humanoid Robots,” this book includes surveys of recent publications that investigative the interaction between humanoid robots and humans; safe adaptive trajectory tracking control of robots; 3D printed, self-learning robots; robot trajectory, guidance, and control; social robots; Tiny Blind assistive humanoid robots; and more.
