Synaptic Circuits And Functions In Bio Inspired Integrated Architectures

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Synaptic Circuits and Functions in Bio-inspired Integrated Architectures

Author : Ole Richter
Publisher : University of Groningen
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Synaptic Circuits and Functions in Bio-inspired Integrated Architectures by : Ole Richter

Download or read book Synaptic Circuits and Functions in Bio-inspired Integrated Architectures written by Ole Richter and published by University of Groningen. This book was released on 2024-10-15 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based upon the most advanced human-made technology on this planet, CMOS integrated circuit technology, this dissertation examines the design of hardware components and systems to establish a technological foundation for the application of future breakthroughs in the intersection of AI and neuroscience. Humans have long imagined machines, robots, and computers that learn and display intelligence akin to animals and themselves. To advance the development of these machines, specialised research in custom-built hardware designed for specific types of computation, which mirrors the structure of powerful biological nervous systems, is especially important. This dissertation is driven by the quest to harness biological and artificial neural principles to enhance the efficiency, adaptability, and intelligence of electronic neurosynaptic and neuromorphic hardware systems. It investigates the hardware design of bio-inspired neural components and their integration into more extensive scale and efficient chip architectures suitable for edge processing and near-sensor environments. Exploring all steps to the creation of a custom chip, this work selectively surveys and advances the state-of-the-art in bio-inspired mixed-signal subthreshold integrated design for neurosynaptic systems in a practical fashion. Further, it presents a novel asynchronous digital convolutional neuronal network processing pipeline integrated with a vision sensor for smart sensing. In conclusion, it sets forth a series of open challenges and future directions for the field, emphasizing the need for a robust, future-proof base for bio-inspired design and the potential of asynchronous stream processor architectures.

Brainware: Bio-inspired Architecture And Its Hardware Implementation

Author : Tsutomu Miki
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814491594
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Brainware: Bio-inspired Architecture And Its Hardware Implementation by : Tsutomu Miki

Download or read book Brainware: Bio-inspired Architecture And Its Hardware Implementation written by Tsutomu Miki and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001-02-19 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The human brain, the ultimate intelligent processor, can handle ambiguous and uncertain information adequately. The implementation of such a human-brain architecture and function is called “brainware”. Brainware is a candidate for the new tool that will realize a human-friendly computer society. As one of the LSI implementations of brainware, a “bio-inspired” hardware system is discussed in this book.Consisting of eight enriched versions of papers selected from IIZUKA '98, this volume provides wide coverage, from neuronal function devices to vision systems, chaotic systems, and also an effective design methodology of hierarchical large-scale neural systems inspired by neuroscience. It can serve as a reference for graduate students and researchers working in the field of brainware. It is also a source of inspiration for research towards the realization of a silicon brain.

Memristive Devices for Brain-Inspired Computing

Author : Sabina Spiga
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081027877
Total Pages : 569 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Memristive Devices for Brain-Inspired Computing by : Sabina Spiga

Download or read book Memristive Devices for Brain-Inspired Computing written by Sabina Spiga and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2020-06-12 with total page 569 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Memristive Devices for Brain-Inspired Computing: From Materials, Devices, and Circuits to Applications—Computational Memory, Deep Learning, and Spiking Neural Networks reviews the latest in material and devices engineering for optimizing memristive devices beyond storage applications and toward brain-inspired computing. The book provides readers with an understanding of four key concepts, including materials and device aspects with a view of current materials systems and their remaining barriers, algorithmic aspects comprising basic concepts of neuroscience as well as various computing concepts, the circuits and architectures implementing those algorithms based on memristive technologies, and target applications, including brain-inspired computing, computational memory, and deep learning. This comprehensive book is suitable for an interdisciplinary audience, including materials scientists, physicists, electrical engineers, and computer scientists. - Provides readers an overview of four key concepts in this emerging research topic including materials and device aspects, algorithmic aspects, circuits and architectures and target applications - Covers a broad range of applications, including brain-inspired computing, computational memory, deep learning and spiking neural networks - Includes perspectives from a wide range of disciplines, including materials science, electrical engineering and computing, providing a unique interdisciplinary look at the field

Bio-Inspired Technology

Author : Ruby Srivastava
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1838809325
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (388 download)

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Book Synopsis Bio-Inspired Technology by : Ruby Srivastava

Download or read book Bio-Inspired Technology written by Ruby Srivastava and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2019-09-18 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomimetic devices are designed and produced by materials, structures, and systems that are modelled on biological entities and processes. These devices are used to synthesize novel materials and their functions at the multiscale level for various applications. Molecular computing biological devices play a key role in the logical processing of the cellular machinery of all living organisms. This book includes information on both biomedical and technological applications of bioactive devices for hard tissue regeneration; design of chip-based disease diagnostic platforms; neuromorphic computing biomaterials that transfer techniques of neuroscience to a silicon chip; various top-down and bottom-up designs; and electrical characterization and transport mechanisms of DNA as nanowires.

Engineering Applications of Bio-Inspired Artificial Neural Networks

Author : Jose Mira
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540660682
Total Pages : 942 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (66 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering Applications of Bio-Inspired Artificial Neural Networks by : Jose Mira

Download or read book Engineering Applications of Bio-Inspired Artificial Neural Networks written by Jose Mira and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999-05-19 with total page 942 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes, together with its compagnion LNCS 1606, the refereed proceedings of the International Work-Conference on Artificial and Neural Networks, IWANN'99, held in Alicante, Spain in June 1999. The 91 revised papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the book. This volume is devoted to applications of biologically inspired artificial neural networks in various engineering disciplines. The papers are organized in parts on artificial neural nets simulation and implementation, image processing, and engineering applications.

Synaptic Circuits and Functions in Bio-inspired Integrated Architectures

Author : Ole Richter
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Synaptic Circuits and Functions in Bio-inspired Integrated Architectures by : Ole Richter

Download or read book Synaptic Circuits and Functions in Bio-inspired Integrated Architectures written by Ole Richter and published by . This book was released on 2024 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Memristive Neuromorphics: Materials, Devices, Circuits, Architectures, Algorithms and their Co-Design

Author : Huanglong Li
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889744604
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Memristive Neuromorphics: Materials, Devices, Circuits, Architectures, Algorithms and their Co-Design by : Huanglong Li

Download or read book Memristive Neuromorphics: Materials, Devices, Circuits, Architectures, Algorithms and their Co-Design written by Huanglong Li and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-02-21 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Emerging Technologies and Systems for Biologically Plausible Implementations of Neural Functions

Author : Erika Covi
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889760006
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Emerging Technologies and Systems for Biologically Plausible Implementations of Neural Functions by : Erika Covi

Download or read book Emerging Technologies and Systems for Biologically Plausible Implementations of Neural Functions written by Erika Covi and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-04-26 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advanced Memory Technology

Author : Ye Zhou
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1839169958
Total Pages : 641 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Memory Technology by : Ye Zhou

Download or read book Advanced Memory Technology written by Ye Zhou and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2023-10-09 with total page 641 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced memory technologies are impacting the information era, representing a vibrant research area of huge interest in the electronics industry. The demand for data storage, computing performance and energy efficiency is increasing exponentially and will exceed the capabilities of current information technologies. Alternatives to traditional silicon technology and novel memory principles are expected to meet the need of modern data-intensive applications such as “big data” and artificial intelligence (AI). Functional materials or methodologies may find a key role in building novel, high speed and low power consumption computing and data storage systems. This book covers functional materials and devices in the data storage areas, alongside electronic devices with new possibilities for future computing, from neuromorphic next generation AI to in-memory computing. Summarizing different memory materials and devices to emphasize the future applications, graduate students and researchers can systematically learn and understand the design, materials characteristics, device operation principles, specialized device applications and mechanisms of the latest reported memory materials and devices.

Bio-Inspired and Nanoscale Integrated Computing

Author : Mary Mehrnoosh Eshaghian-Wilner
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470429976
Total Pages : 573 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Bio-Inspired and Nanoscale Integrated Computing by : Mary Mehrnoosh Eshaghian-Wilner

Download or read book Bio-Inspired and Nanoscale Integrated Computing written by Mary Mehrnoosh Eshaghian-Wilner and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-09-22 with total page 573 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brings the latest advances in nanotechnology and biology to computing This pioneering book demonstrates how nanotechnology can create even faster, denser computing architectures and algorithms. Furthermore, it draws from the latest advances in biology with a focus on bio-inspired computing at the nanoscale, bringing to light several new and innovative applications such as nanoscale implantable biomedical devices and neural networks. Bio-Inspired and Nanoscale Integrated Computing features an expert team of interdisciplinary authors who offer readers the benefit of their own breakthroughs in integrated computing as well as a thorough investigation and analyses of the literature. Carefully edited, the book begins with an introductory chapter providing a general overview of the field. It ends with a chapter setting forth the common themes that tie the chapters together as well as a forecast of emerging avenues of research. Among the important topics addressed in the book are modeling of nano devices, quantum computing, quantum dot cellular automata, dielectrophoretic reconfigurable nano architectures, multilevel and three-dimensional nanomagnetic recording, spin-wave architectures and algorithms, fault-tolerant nanocomputing, molecular computing, self-assembly of supramolecular nanostructures, DNA nanotechnology and computing, nanoscale DNA sequence matching, medical nanorobotics, heterogeneous nanostructures for biomedical diagnostics, biomimetic cortical nanocircuits, bio-applications of carbon nanotubes, and nanoscale image processing. Readers in electrical engineering, computer science, and computational biology will gain new insights into how bio-inspired and nanoscale devices can be used to design the next generation of enhanced integrated circuits.

Advances in Neuromorphic Memristor Science and Applications

Author : Robert Kozma
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400744919
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Neuromorphic Memristor Science and Applications by : Robert Kozma

Download or read book Advances in Neuromorphic Memristor Science and Applications written by Robert Kozma and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-06-28 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical implementation of the memristor at industrial scale sparked the interest from various disciplines, ranging from physics, nanotechnology, electrical engineering, neuroscience, to intelligent robotics. As any promising new technology, it has raised hopes and questions; it is an extremely challenging task to live up to the high expectations and to devise revolutionary and feasible future applications for memristive devices. The possibility of gathering prominent scientists in the heart of the Silicon Valley given by the 2011 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks held in San Jose, CA, has offered us the unique opportunity of organizing a series of special events on the present status and future perspectives in neuromorphic memristor science. This book presents a selection of the remarkable contributions given by the leaders of the field and it may serve as inspiration and future reference to all researchers that want to explore the extraordinary possibilities given by this revolutionary concept.

Synaptic Plasticity for Neuromorphic Systems

Author : Christian Mayr
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889198774
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Synaptic Plasticity for Neuromorphic Systems by : Christian Mayr

Download or read book Synaptic Plasticity for Neuromorphic Systems written by Christian Mayr and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2016-06-26 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the most striking properties of biological systems is their ability to learn and adapt to ever changing environmental conditions, tasks and stimuli. It emerges from a number of different forms of plasticity, that change the properties of the computing substrate, mainly acting on the modification of the strength of synaptic connections that gate the flow of information across neurons. Plasticity is an essential ingredient for building artificial autonomous cognitive agents that can learn to reliably and meaningfully interact with the real world. For this reason, the neuromorphic community at large has put substantial effort in the design of different forms of plasticity and in putting them to practical use. These plasticity forms comprise, among others, Short Term Depression and Facilitation, Homeostasis, Spike Frequency Adaptation and diverse forms of Hebbian learning (e.g. Spike Timing Dependent Plasticity). This special research topic collects the most advanced developments in the design of the diverse forms of plasticity, from the single circuit to the system level, as well as their exploitation in the implementation of cognitive systems.

Bio-Inspired Applications of Connectionism

Author : Jose Mira
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540422374
Total Pages : 875 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Bio-Inspired Applications of Connectionism by : Jose Mira

Download or read book Bio-Inspired Applications of Connectionism written by Jose Mira and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-06-05 with total page 875 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes, together with its companion LNCS 2084, the refereed proceedings of the 6th International Work-Conference on Artificial and Natural Neural Networks, IWANN 2001, held in Granada, Spain in June 2001. The 200 revised papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the proceedings. The papers are organized in sections on foundations of connectionism, biophysical models of neurons, structural and functional models of neurons, learning and other plasticity phenomena, complex systems dynamics, artificial intelligence and cognitive processes, methodology for nets design, nets simulation and implementation, bio-inspired systems and engineering, and other applications in a variety of fields.

Brainware

Author : Tsutomu Miki
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812810250
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Brainware by : Tsutomu Miki

Download or read book Brainware written by Tsutomu Miki and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The human brain, the ultimate intelligent processor, can handle ambiguous and uncertain information adequately. The implementation of such a human-brain architecture and function is called OC brainwareOCO. Brainware is a candidate for the new tool that will realize a human-friendly computer society. As one of the LSI implementations of brainware, a OC bio-inspiredOCO hardware system is discussed in this book. Consisting of eight enriched versions of papers selected from IIZUKA ''98, this volume provides wide coverage, from neuronal function devices to vision systems, chaotic systems, and also an effective design methodology of hierarchical large-scale neural systems inspired by neuroscience. It can serve as a reference for graduate students and researchers working in the field of brainware. It is also a source of inspiration for research towards the realization of a silicon brain. Contents: Neuron MOS Transistor: The Concept and Its Application (T Shibata); Adaptive Learning Neuron Integrated Circuits Using Ferroelectric-Gate FETs (S-M Yoon et al.); An AnalogOCoDigital Merged Circuit Architecture Using PWM Techniques for Bio-Inspired Nonlinear Dynamical Systems (T Morie et al.); Application-Driven Design of Bio-Inspired Low-Power Vision Circuits and Systems (A KAnig et al.); Motion Detection with Bio-Inspired Analog MOS Circuits (H Yonezu et al.); cents MOS Cellular-Automaton Circuit for Picture Processing (M Ikebe & Y Amemiya); Semiconductor Chaos-Generating Elements of Simple Structure and Their Integration (K Hoh et al.); Computation in Single Neuron with Dendritic Trees (N Katayama et al.). Readership: Graduate students, researchers and industrialists in artificial intelligence, neural networks, machine perception, computer vision, pattern/handwriting recognition, image analysis and biocomputing."

Preparation and Properties of 2D Materials

Author : Byungjin Cho
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039362585
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (393 download)

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Book Synopsis Preparation and Properties of 2D Materials by : Byungjin Cho

Download or read book Preparation and Properties of 2D Materials written by Byungjin Cho and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-12-10 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the great success of graphene, atomically thin-layered nanomaterials, called two dimensional (2D) materials, have attracted tremendous attention due to their extraordinary physical properties. Specifically, van der Waals heterostructured architectures based on a few 2D materials, named atomic-scale Lego, have been proposed as unprecedented platforms for the implementation of versatile devices with a completely novel function or extremely high-performance, shifting the research paradigm in materials science and engineering. Thus, diverse 2D materials beyond existing bulk materials have been widely studied for promising electronic, optoelectronic, mechanical, and thermoelectric applications. Especially, this Special Issue included the recent advances in the unique preparation methods such as exfoliation-based synthesis and vacuum-based deposition of diverse 2D materials and also their device applications based on interesting physical properties. Specifically, this Editorial consists of the following two parts: Preparation methods of 2D materials and Properties of 2D materials

Hardware for Artificial Intelligence

Author : Alexantrou Serb
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889763986
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Hardware for Artificial Intelligence by : Alexantrou Serb

Download or read book Hardware for Artificial Intelligence written by Alexantrou Serb and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-09-26 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bio-inspired Computing: Theories and Applications

Author : Linqiang Pan
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811534152
Total Pages : 737 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Bio-inspired Computing: Theories and Applications by : Linqiang Pan

Download or read book Bio-inspired Computing: Theories and Applications written by Linqiang Pan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-04-01 with total page 737 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two-volume set (CCIS 1159 and CCIS 1160) constitutes the proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Bio-inspired Computing: Theories and Applications, BIC-TA 2019, held in Zhengzhou, China, in November 2019. The 122 full papers presented in both volumes were selected from 197 submissions. The papers in the two volumes are organized according to the topical headings: evolutionary computation and swarm intelligence; bioinformatics and systems biology; complex networks; DNA and molecular computing; neural networks and articial intelligence.