Symmetry Problems

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303102415X
Total Pages : 71 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Symmetry Problems by : Alexander G. Ramm

Download or read book Symmetry Problems written by Alexander G. Ramm and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-01 with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives a necessary and sufficient condition in terms of the scattering amplitude for a scatterer to be spherically symmetric. By a scatterer we mean a potential or an obstacle. It also gives necessary and sufficient conditions for a domain to be a ball if an overdetermined boundary problem for the Helmholtz equation in this domain is solvable. This includes a proof of Schiffer's conjecture, the solution to the Pompeiu problem, and other symmetry problems for partial differential equations. It goes on to study some other symmetry problems related to the potential theory. Among these is the problem of "invisible obstacles." In Chapter 5, it provides a solution to the Navier‒Stokes problem in ℝ³. The author proves that this problem has a unique global solution if the data are smooth and decaying sufficiently fast. A new a priori estimate of the solution to the Navier‒Stokes problem is also included. Finally, it delivers a solution to inverse problem of the potential theory without the standard assumptions about star-shapeness of the homogeneous bodies.

Geometry Leveled Problems: Lines of Symmetry

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Publisher : Teacher Created Materials
ISBN 13 : 1480786659
Total Pages : 4 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Geometry Leveled Problems: Lines of Symmetry by : Linda Dacey, Ed.D.

Download or read book Geometry Leveled Problems: Lines of Symmetry written by Linda Dacey, Ed.D. and published by Teacher Created Materials. This book was released on 2014-07-01 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Differentiate problem solving in your classroom using effective, research-based strategies. This lesson focuses on solving problems related to lines of symmetry. The problem-solving mini-lesson guides teachers in how to teach differentiated lessons. The student activity sheet features a problem tiered at three levels.

An Introduction to Maximum Principles and Symmetry in Elliptic Problems

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521461952
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Maximum Principles and Symmetry in Elliptic Problems by : L. E. Fraenkel

Download or read book An Introduction to Maximum Principles and Symmetry in Elliptic Problems written by L. E. Fraenkel and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-02-25 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced text, originally published in 2000, on differential equations, with plentiful supply of exercises all with detailed hints.

Symmetry

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030516695
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Symmetry by : Kristopher Tapp

Download or read book Symmetry written by Kristopher Tapp and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-08-28 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook is perfect for a math course for non-math majors, with the goal of encouraging effective analytical thinking and exposing students to elegant mathematical ideas. It includes many topics commonly found in sampler courses, like Platonic solids, Euler’s formula, irrational numbers, countable sets, permutations, and a proof of the Pythagorean Theorem. All of these topics serve a single compelling goal: understanding the mathematical patterns underlying the symmetry that we observe in the physical world around us. The exposition is engaging, precise and rigorous. The theorems are visually motivated with intuitive proofs appropriate for the intended audience. Students from all majors will enjoy the many beautiful topics herein, and will come to better appreciate the powerful cumulative nature of mathematics as these topics are woven together into a single fascinating story about the ways in which objects can be symmetric.

Harmonic Oscillators and Two-By-Two Matrices in Symmetry Problems in Physics

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038425001
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis Harmonic Oscillators and Two-By-Two Matrices in Symmetry Problems in Physics by : Young Suh Kim

Download or read book Harmonic Oscillators and Two-By-Two Matrices in Symmetry Problems in Physics written by Young Suh Kim and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2018-07-09 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Harmonic Oscillators In Modern Physics" that was published in Symmetry

From Summetria to Symmetry: The Making of a Revolutionary Scientific Concept

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 140208448X
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis From Summetria to Symmetry: The Making of a Revolutionary Scientific Concept by : Giora Hon

Download or read book From Summetria to Symmetry: The Making of a Revolutionary Scientific Concept written by Giora Hon and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-07-09 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many literary critics seem to think that an hypothesis about obscure and remote questions of history can be refuted by a simple demand for the production of more evidence than in fact exists. The demand is as easy to make as it is impossible to satisfy. But the true test of an hypothesis, if it cannot be shown to con?ict with known truths, is the number of facts that it correlates and explains. Francis M. Cornford [1914] 1934, 220. It was in the autumn of 1997 that the research project leading to this publication began. One of us [GH], while a visiting fellow at the Center for Philosophy of Science (University of Pittsburgh), gave a talk entitled, “Proportions and Identity: The Aesthetic Aspect of Symmetry”. The presentation focused on a confusion s- rounding the concept of symmetry: it exhibits unity, yet it is often claimed to reveal a form of beauty, namely, harmony, which requires a variety of elements. In the audience was the co-author of this book [BRG] who responded with enthusiasm, seeking to extend the discussion of this issue to historical sources in earlier periods. A preliminary search of the literature persuaded us that the history of symmetry was rich in possibilities for new insights into the making of concepts. John Roche’s brief essay (1987), in which he sketched the broad outlines of the history of this concept, was particularly helpful, and led us to conclude that the subject was worthy of monographic treatment.

Symmetry, Broken Symmetry, and Topology in Modern Physics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009008420
Total Pages : 666 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Symmetry, Broken Symmetry, and Topology in Modern Physics by : Mike Guidry

Download or read book Symmetry, Broken Symmetry, and Topology in Modern Physics written by Mike Guidry and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-03-31 with total page 666 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written for use in teaching and for self-study, this book provides a comprehensive and pedagogical introduction to groups, algebras, geometry, and topology. It assimilates modern applications of these concepts, assuming only an advanced undergraduate preparation in physics. It provides a balanced view of group theory, Lie algebras, and topological concepts, while emphasizing a broad range of modern applications such as Lorentz and Poincaré invariance, coherent states, quantum phase transitions, the quantum Hall effect, topological matter, and Chern numbers, among many others. An example based approach is adopted from the outset, and the book includes worked examples and informational boxes to illustrate and expand on key concepts. 344 homework problems are included, with full solutions available to instructors, and a subset of 172 of these problems have full solutions available to students.

Equivalence, Invariants and Symmetry

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521478113
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (781 download)

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Book Synopsis Equivalence, Invariants and Symmetry by : Peter J. Olver

Download or read book Equivalence, Invariants and Symmetry written by Peter J. Olver and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1995-06-30 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on a wide range of mathematical disciplines, including geometry, analysis, applied mathematics and algebra, this book presents an innovative synthesis of methods used to study problems of equivalence and symmetry which arise in a variety of mathematical fields and physical applications. Systematic and constructive methods for solving equivalence problems and calculating symmetries are developed and applied to a wide variety of mathematical systems, including differential equations, variational problems, manifolds, Riemannian metrics, polynomials and differential operators. Particular emphasis is given to the construction and classification of invariants, and to the reductions of complicated objects to simple canonical forms. This book will be a valuable resource for students and researchers in geometry, analysis, algebra, mathematical physics and other related fields.

Optimal Analysis of Structures by Concepts of Symmetry and Regularity

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3709115655
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimal Analysis of Structures by Concepts of Symmetry and Regularity by : Ali Kaveh

Download or read book Optimal Analysis of Structures by Concepts of Symmetry and Regularity written by Ali Kaveh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-05-16 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optimal analysis is defined as an analysis that creates and uses sparse, well-structured and well-conditioned matrices. The focus is on efficient methods for eigensolution of matrices involved in static, dynamic and stability analyses of symmetric and regular structures, or those general structures containing such components. Powerful tools are also developed for configuration processing, which is an important issue in the analysis and design of space structures and finite element models. Different mathematical concepts are combined to make the optimal analysis of structures feasible. Canonical forms from matrix algebra, product graphs from graph theory and symmetry groups from group theory are some of the concepts involved in the variety of efficient methods and algorithms presented. The algorithms elucidated in this book enable analysts to handle large-scale structural systems by lowering their computational cost, thus fulfilling the requirement for faster analysis and design of future complex systems. The value of the presented methods becomes all the more evident in cases where the analysis needs to be repeated hundreds or even thousands of times, as for the optimal design of structures by different metaheuristic algorithms. The book is of interest to anyone engaged in computer-aided analysis and design and software developers in this field. Though the methods are demonstrated mainly through skeletal structures, continuum models have also been added to show the generality of the methods. The concepts presented are not only applicable to different types of structures but can also be used for the analysis of other systems such as hydraulic and electrical networks.

Symmetry Analysis of Differential Equations with Mathematica®

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461221102
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Symmetry Analysis of Differential Equations with Mathematica® by : Gerd Baumann

Download or read book Symmetry Analysis of Differential Equations with Mathematica® written by Gerd Baumann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-21 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first book to explicitly use Mathematica so as to allow researchers and students to more easily compute and solve almost any kind of differential equation using Lie's theory. Previously time-consuming and cumbersome calculations are now much more easily and quickly performed using the Mathematica computer algebra software. The material in this book, and on the accompanying CD-ROM, will be of interest to a broad group of scientists, mathematicians and engineers involved in dealing with symmetry analysis of differential equations. Each section of the book starts with a theoretical discussion of the material, then shows the application in connection with Mathematica. The cross-platform CD-ROM contains Mathematica (version 3.0) notebooks which allow users to directly interact with the code presented within the book. In addition, the author's proprietary "MathLie" software is included, so users can readily learn to use this powerful tool in regard to performing algebraic computations.

Symmetry Problems. The Navier–Stokes Problem.

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Author :
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1681735067
Total Pages : 87 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis Symmetry Problems. The Navier–Stokes Problem. by : Alexander G. Ramm

Download or read book Symmetry Problems. The Navier–Stokes Problem. written by Alexander G. Ramm and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2019-03-05 with total page 87 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives a necessary and sufficient condition in terms of the scattering amplitude for a scatterer to be spherically symmetric. By a scatterer we mean a potential or an obstacle. It also gives necessary and sufficient conditions for a domain to be a ball if an overdetermined boundary problem for the Helmholtz equation in this domain is solvable. This includes a proof of Schiffer's conjecture, the solution to the Pompeiu problem, and other symmetry problems for partial differential equations. It goes on to study some other symmetry problems related to the potential theory. Among these is the problem of "invisible obstacles." In Chapter 5, it provides a solution to the Navier‒Stokes problem in R3. The author proves that this problem has a unique global solution if the data are smooth and decaying sufficiently fast. A new a priori estimate of the solution to the Navier‒Stokes problem is also included. Finally, it delivers a solution to inverse problem of the potential theory without the standard assumptions about star-shapeness of the homogeneous bodies.

Pt Symmetry: In Quantum And Classical Physics

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Publisher : World Scientific Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1786345978
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Pt Symmetry: In Quantum And Classical Physics by : Carl M Bender

Download or read book Pt Symmetry: In Quantum And Classical Physics written by Carl M Bender and published by World Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2018-11-22 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'The text is easy to read because the matter is clearly explained. Symmetries are a central component of physical laws, and the PT-symmetry proves to be very interesting and fruitful. The discussion of the matter is up-to-date and self-contained. The book is recommended to students of higher courses, PhD and researchers. It is also a basic read to those who wish to have an insight into this field.'Contemporary PhysicsOriginated by the author in 1998, the field of PT (parity-time) symmetry has become an extremely active and exciting area of research. PT-symmetric quantum and classical systems have theoretical, experimental, and commercial applications, and have been the subject of many journal articles, PhD theses, conferences, and symposia. Carl Bender's work has influenced major advances in physics and generations of students.This book is an accessible entry point to PT symmetry, ideal for students and scientists looking to begin their own research projects in this field.

Bifurcation and Symmetry

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Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3034875363
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Bifurcation and Symmetry by : BÖHMER

Download or read book Bifurcation and Symmetry written by BÖHMER and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2013-03-08 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Symmetry is a property which occurs throughout nature and it is therefore natural that symmetry should be considered when attempting to model nature. In many cases, these models are also nonlinear and it is the study of nonlinear symmetric models that has been the basis of much recent work. Although systematic studies of nonlinear problems may be traced back at least to the pioneering contributions of Poincare, this remains an area with challenging problems for mathematicians and scientists. Phenomena whose models exhibit both symmetry and nonlinearity lead to problems which are challenging and rich in complexity, beauty and utility. In recent years, the tools provided by group theory and representation theory have proven to be highly effective in treating nonlinear problems involving symmetry. By these means, highly complex situations may be decomposed into a number of simpler ones which are already understood or are at least easier to handle. In the realm of numerical approximations, the systematic exploitation of symmetry via group repre sentation theory is even more recent. In the hope of stimulating interaction and acquaintance with results and problems in the various fields of applications, bifurcation theory and numerical analysis, we organized the conference and workshop Bifurcation and Symmetry: Cross Influences between Mathematics and Applications during June 2-7,8-14, 1991 at the Philipps University of Marburg, Germany.

Introduction to Symmetry Analysis

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781139431712
Total Pages : 670 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Symmetry Analysis by : Brian J. Cantwell

Download or read book Introduction to Symmetry Analysis written by Brian J. Cantwell and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2002-09-23 with total page 670 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Symmetry analysis based on Lie group theory is the most important method for solving nonlinear problems aside from numerical computation. The method can be used to find the symmetries of almost any system of differential equations and the knowledge of these symmetries can be used to reduce the complexity of physical problems governed by the equations. This is a broad, self-contained, introduction to the basics of symmetry analysis for first and second year graduate students in science, engineering and applied mathematics. Mathematica-based software for finding the Lie point symmetries and Lie-Bäcklund symmetries of differential equations is included on a CD along with more than forty sample notebooks illustrating applications ranging from simple, low order, ordinary differential equations to complex systems of partial differential equations. MathReader 4.0 is included to let the user read the sample notebooks and follow the procedure used to find symmetries.

Molecular Symmetry and Group Theory

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471149551
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (711 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Symmetry and Group Theory by : Robert L. Carter

Download or read book Molecular Symmetry and Group Theory written by Robert L. Carter and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1997-12-16 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Thorough But Understandable Introduction To Molecular Symmetry And Group Theory As Applied To Chemical Problems! In a friendly, easy-to-understand style, this new book invites the reader to discover by example the power of symmetry arguments for understanding theoretical problems in chemistry. The author shows the evolution of ideas and demonstrates the centrality of symmetry and group theory to a complete understanding of the theory of structure and bonding. Plus, the book offers explicit demonstrations of the most effective techniques for applying group theory to chemical problems, including the tabular method of reducing representations and the use of group-subgroup relationships for dealing with infinite-order groups. Also Available From Wiley: * Concepts and Models of Inorganic Chemistry, 3/E, by Bodie E. Douglas, Darl H. McDaniel, and John J. Alexander 0-471-62978-2 * Basic Inorganic Chemistry, 3/E, by F. Albert Cotton, Paul Gaus, and Geoffrey Wilkinson 0-471-50532-3

Dynamics, Bifurcation and Symmetry

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401109567
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics, Bifurcation and Symmetry by : Pascal Chossat

Download or read book Dynamics, Bifurcation and Symmetry written by Pascal Chossat and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects contributions to the conference" Dynamics, Bifurcation and Symmetry, new trends and new tools", which was held at the Institut d'Etudes Sci entifiques de Cargese (France), September 3-9, 1993. The first aim of this conference was to gather and summarize the work of the European Bifurcation Theory Group after two years of existence (the EBTG links european laboratories in five countries via an EC grant). Thanks to a NATO ARW grant, the conference developed into an international meeting on bifurcation theory and dynamical systems, with the partic ipation of leading specialists not only from Europe but also from overseas countries (Canada, USA, South America). It was a great satisfaction to notice the active, and quite enthusiastic participation of many young scientists. This is reflected in the present book for which many contributors are PhD students or post-doc researchers. Although several "big" themes (bifurcation with symmetry, low dimensional dynam ics, dynamics in EDP's, applications, . . . ) are present in these proceedings, we have divided the book into corresponding parts. In fact these themes overlap in most contributions, which seems to reflect a general tendancy in nonlinear science. I am very pleased to thank for their support the NATO International Exchange Scientific Program as well as the EEC Science Program, which made possible the suc cess of this conference.

Discontinuous Phase Transitions In Condensed Matter: Symmetry Breaking In Bulk Martensite, Quasiperiodic And Low-dimensional Nanostructures

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1800612931
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Discontinuous Phase Transitions In Condensed Matter: Symmetry Breaking In Bulk Martensite, Quasiperiodic And Low-dimensional Nanostructures by : Vladimir Dmitriev

Download or read book Discontinuous Phase Transitions In Condensed Matter: Symmetry Breaking In Bulk Martensite, Quasiperiodic And Low-dimensional Nanostructures written by Vladimir Dmitriev and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2023-01-19 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discontinuous (first-order) phase transitions constitute the most fundamental and widespread type of structural transitions existing in Nature, forming a large majority of the transitions found in elemental crystals, alloys, inorganic compounds, minerals and complex fluids. Nevertheless, only a small part of them, namely, weakly discontinuous transformations, were considered by phenomenological theories, leaving aside the most interesting from a theoretical point of view and the most important for application cases. Discontinuous Phase Transitions in Condensed Matter introduces a density-wave approach to phase transitions which results in a unified, symmetry-based, model-free theory of the weak crystallization of molecular mixtures to liquid-crystalline mesophases, strongly discontinuous crystallization from molten metals and alloys to conventional, fully segregated crystals, to aperiodic, quasi-crystalline structures. Assembly of aperiodic closed virus capsids with non-crystallographic symmetry also falls into the domain of applicability of the density-wave approach.The book also considers the applicability domains of the symmetry-based approach in physics of low-dimensional systems. It includes comparisons of stability of different surface superstructures and metal monoatomic coverage structures on the surface of single-crystalline substrates. The example of the twisted graphene bilayer demonstrates how parametrization in the spirit of an advanced phenomenological approach can establish symmetry-controlled, and therefore model-free, links between geometrical parameters of the twisted bilayer structure and reconstruction of its Brillouin zone and energy bands.