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Big Science Transformed

Author : Olof Hallonsten
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319327380
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Big Science Transformed by : Olof Hallonsten

Download or read book Big Science Transformed written by Olof Hallonsten and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-15 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyses the emergence of a transformed Big Science in Europe and the United States, using both historical and sociological perspectives. It shows how technology-intensive natural sciences grew to a prominent position in Western societies during the post-World War II era, and how their development cohered with both technological and social developments. At the helm of post-war science are large-scale projects, primarily in physics, which receive substantial funds from the public purse. Big Science Transformed shows how these projects, popularly called 'Big Science', have become symbols of progress. It analyses changes to the political and sociological frameworks surrounding publicly-funding science, and their impact on a number of new accelerator and reactor-based facilities that have come to prominence in materials science and the life sciences. Interdisciplinary in scope, this book will be of great interest to historians, sociologists and philosophers of science.

Self-Assembled Nanostructures

Author : Jin Zhang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306479419
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-Assembled Nanostructures by : Jin Zhang

Download or read book Self-Assembled Nanostructures written by Jin Zhang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanostructures refer to materials that have relevant dimensions on the nanometer length scales and reside in the mesoscopic regime between isolated atoms and molecules in bulk matter. These materials have unique physical properties that are distinctly different from bulk materials. Self-Assembled Nanostructures provides systematic coverage of basic nanomaterials science including materials assembly and synthesis, characterization, and application. Suitable for both beginners and experts, it balances the chemistry aspects of nanomaterials with physical principles. It also highlights nanomaterial-based architectures including assembled or self-assembled systems. Filled with in-depth discussion of important applications of nano-architectures as well as potential applications ranging from physical to chemical and biological systems, Self-Assembled Nanostructures is the essential reference or text for scientists involved with nanostructures.

Synchrotron Light Sources and Free-Electron Lasers

Author : Eberhard J. Jaeschke
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319143934
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (439 download)

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Book Synopsis Synchrotron Light Sources and Free-Electron Lasers by : Eberhard J. Jaeschke

Download or read book Synchrotron Light Sources and Free-Electron Lasers written by Eberhard J. Jaeschke and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-27 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hardly any other discovery of the nineteenth century did have such an impact on science and technology as Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen’s seminal find of the X-rays. X-ray tubes soon made their way as excellent instruments for numerous applications in medicine, biology, materials science and testing, chemistry and public security. Developing new radiation sources with higher brilliance and much extended spectral range resulted in stunning developments like the electron synchrotron and electron storage ring and the freeelectron laser. This handbook highlights these developments in fifty chapters. The reader is given not only an inside view of exciting science areas but also of design concepts for the most advanced light sources. The theory of synchrotron radiation and of the freeelectron laser, design examples and the technology basis are presented. The handbook presents advanced concepts like seeding and harmonic generation, the booming field of Terahertz radiation sources and upcoming brilliant light sources driven by laser-plasma accelerators. The applications of the most advanced light sources and the advent of nanobeams and fully coherent x-rays allow experiments from which scientists in the past could not even dream. Examples are the diffraction with nanometer resolution, imaging with a full 3D reconstruction of the object from a diffraction pattern, measuring the disorder in liquids with high spatial and temporal resolution. The 20th century was dedicated to the development and improvement of synchrotron light sources with an ever ongoing increase of brilliance. With ultrahigh brilliance sources, the 21st century will be the century of x-ray lasers and their applications. Thus, we are already close to the dream of condensed matter and biophysics: imaging single (macro)molecules and measuring their dynamics on the femtosecond timescale to produce movies with atomic resolution.

Data and Goliath: The Hidden Battles to Collect Your Data and Control Your World

Author : Bruce Schneier
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN 13 : 0393244822
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (932 download)

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Book Synopsis Data and Goliath: The Hidden Battles to Collect Your Data and Control Your World by : Bruce Schneier

Download or read book Data and Goliath: The Hidden Battles to Collect Your Data and Control Your World written by Bruce Schneier and published by W. W. Norton & Company. This book was released on 2015-03-02 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Bruce Schneier’s amazing book is the best overview of privacy and security ever written.”—Clay Shirky Your cell phone provider tracks your location and knows who’s with you. Your online and in-store purchasing patterns are recorded, and reveal if you're unemployed, sick, or pregnant. Your e-mails and texts expose your intimate and casual friends. Google knows what you’re thinking because it saves your private searches. Facebook can determine your sexual orientation without you ever mentioning it. The powers that surveil us do more than simply store this information. Corporations use surveillance to manipulate not only the news articles and advertisements we each see, but also the prices we’re offered. Governments use surveillance to discriminate, censor, chill free speech, and put people in danger worldwide. And both sides share this information with each other or, even worse, lose it to cybercriminals in huge data breaches. Much of this is voluntary: we cooperate with corporate surveillance because it promises us convenience, and we submit to government surveillance because it promises us protection. The result is a mass surveillance society of our own making. But have we given up more than we’ve gained? In Data and Goliath, security expert Bruce Schneier offers another path, one that values both security and privacy. He brings his bestseller up-to-date with a new preface covering the latest developments, and then shows us exactly what we can do to reform government surveillance programs, shake up surveillance-based business models, and protect our individual privacy. You'll never look at your phone, your computer, your credit cards, or even your car in the same way again.

Protecting Individual Privacy in the Struggle Against Terrorists

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309134447
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Protecting Individual Privacy in the Struggle Against Terrorists by : National Research Council

Download or read book Protecting Individual Privacy in the Struggle Against Terrorists written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2008-09-26 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All U.S. agencies with counterterrorism programs that collect or "mine" personal data-such as phone records or Web sites visited-should be required to evaluate the programs' effectiveness, lawfulness, and impacts on privacy. A framework is offered that agencies can use to evaluate such information-based programs, both classified and unclassified. The book urges Congress to re-examine existing privacy law to assess how privacy can be protected in current and future programs and recommends that any individuals harmed by violations of privacy be given a meaningful form of redress. Two specific technologies are examined: data mining and behavioral surveillance. Regarding data mining, the book concludes that although these methods have been useful in the private sector for spotting consumer fraud, they are less helpful for counterterrorism because so little is known about what patterns indicate terrorist activity. Regarding behavioral surveillance in a counterterrorist context, the book concludes that although research and development on certain aspects of this topic are warranted, there is no scientific consensus on whether these techniques are ready for operational use at all in counterterrorism.

Polymer Membranes for Fuel Cells

Author : Javaid Zaidi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387735321
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Membranes for Fuel Cells by : Javaid Zaidi

Download or read book Polymer Membranes for Fuel Cells written by Javaid Zaidi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-07-15 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the late-1960’s, perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSAs) ionomers have dominated the PEM fuel cell industry as the membrane material of choice. The “gold standard’ amongst the many variations that exist today has been, and to a great extent still is, DuPont’s Nafion® family of materials. However, there is significant concern in the industry that these materials will not meet the cost, performance, and durability requirementsnecessary to drive commercialization in key market segments – es- cially automotive. Indeed, Honda has already put fuel cell vehicles in the hands of real end users that have home-grown fuel cell stack technology incorporating hydrocarbon-based ionomers. “Polymer Membranes in Fuel Cells” takes an in-depth look at the new chem- tries and membrane technologies that have been developed over the years to address the concerns associated with the materials currently in use. Unlike the PFSAs, which were originally developed for the chlor-alkali industry, the more recent hydrocarbon and composite materials have been developed to meet the specific requirements of PEM Fuel Cells. Having said this, most of the work has been based on derivatives of known polymers, such as poly(ether-ether ketones), to ensure that the critical requirement of low cost is met. More aggressive operational requi- ments have also spurred the development on new materials; for example, the need for operation at higher temperature under low relative humidity has spawned the creation of a plethora of new polymers with potential application in PEM Fuel Cells.

Uniting Electron Crystallography and Powder Diffraction

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Author : Ute Kolb
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789400755857
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (558 download)

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Book Synopsis Uniting Electron Crystallography and Powder Diffraction by : Ute Kolb

Download or read book Uniting Electron Crystallography and Powder Diffraction written by Ute Kolb and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-12-22 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The polycrystalline and nanocrystalline states play an increasingly important role in exploiting the properties of materials, encompassing applications as diverse as pharmaceuticals, catalysts, solar cells and energy storage. A knowledge of the three-dimensional atomic and molecular structure of materials is essential for understanding and controlling their properties, yet traditional single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods lose their power when only polycrystalline and nanocrystalline samples are available. It is here that powder diffraction and single-crystal electron diffraction techniques take over, substantially extending the range of applicability of the crystallographic principles of structure determination. This volume, a collection of teaching contributions presented at the Crystallographic Course in Erice in 2011, clearly describes the fundamentals and the state-of-the-art of powder diffraction and electron diffraction methods in materials characterisation, encompassing a diverse range of disciplines and materials stretching from archeometry to zeolites. As such, it is a comprehensive and valuable resource for those wishing to gain an understanding of the broad applicability of these two rapidly developing fields.

Report on the Telephone Records Program Conducted Under Section 215 of the USA Patriot Act and on the Operations of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court

Download Report on the Telephone Records Program Conducted Under Section 215 of the USA Patriot Act and on the Operations of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court PDF Online Free

Author : Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board
Publisher : Createspace Independent Pub
ISBN 13 : 9781495319228
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Report on the Telephone Records Program Conducted Under Section 215 of the USA Patriot Act and on the Operations of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court by : Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board

Download or read book Report on the Telephone Records Program Conducted Under Section 215 of the USA Patriot Act and on the Operations of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court written by Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board and published by Createspace Independent Pub. This book was released on 2014 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board (PCLOB) is an independent bipartisan agency within the executive branch established by the Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007. The Board is comprised of four part-time members and a full-time chairman, all appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. On June 5, 2013, the British newspaper The Guardian published the first of a series of articles based on unauthorized disclosures of classified documents by Edward Snowden, a contractor for the National Security Agency ("NSA"). The article described an NSA program to collect millions of telephone records, including records about purely domestic calls. Over the course of the next several days, there were additional articles regarding this program as well as another NSA program referred to in leaked documents as "PRISM." These disclosures caused a great deal of concern both over the extent to which they damaged national security and over the nature and scope of the surveillance programs they purported to reveal. In response to the congressional and presidential requests, the Board immediately initiated a study of the 215 and 702 programs and the operation of the FISA court. This Report contains the results of the Board's 215 program study as well as our analysis and recommendations regarding the FISC's operation.

The Detection of Biomarkers

Author : Sibel A. Ozkan
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128230754
Total Pages : 615 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis The Detection of Biomarkers by : Sibel A. Ozkan

Download or read book The Detection of Biomarkers written by Sibel A. Ozkan and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-12-05 with total page 615 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reliable, precise and accurate detection and analysis of biomarkers remains a significant challenge for clinical researchers. Methods for the detection of biomarkers are rather complex, requiring pre-treatment steps before analysis can take place. Moreover, comparing various biomarker assays and tracing research progress in this area systematically is a challenge for researchers. The Detection of Biomarkers presents developments in biomarker detection, including methods tools and strategies, biosensor design, materials, and applications. The book presents methods, materials and procedures that are simple, precise, sensitive, selective, fast and economical, and therefore highly practical for use in clinical research scenarios. This volume situates biomarker detection in its research context and sets out future prospects for the area. Its 20 chapters offer a comprehensive coverage of biomarkers, including progress on nanotechnology, biosensor types, synthesis, immobilization, and applications in various fields. The book also demonstrates, for students, how to synthesize and immobilize biosensors for biomarker assay. It offers researchers real alternative and innovative ways to think about the field of biomarker detection, increasing the reliability, precision and accuracy of biomarker detection. - Locates biomarker detection in its research context, setting out present and future prospects - Allows clinical researchers to compare various biomarker assays systematically - Presents new methods, materials and procedures that are simple, precise, sensitive, selective, fast and economical - Gives innovative biomarker assays that are viable alternatives to current complex methods - Helps clinical researchers who need reliable, precise and accurate biomarker detection methods

Tallinn Manual 2.0 on the International Law Applicable to Cyber Operations

Author : Michael N. Schmitt
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316828646
Total Pages : 641 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (168 download)

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Book Synopsis Tallinn Manual 2.0 on the International Law Applicable to Cyber Operations by : Michael N. Schmitt

Download or read book Tallinn Manual 2.0 on the International Law Applicable to Cyber Operations written by Michael N. Schmitt and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-02-02 with total page 641 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tallinn Manual 2.0 expands on the highly influential first edition by extending its coverage of the international law governing cyber operations to peacetime legal regimes. The product of a three-year follow-on project by a new group of twenty renowned international law experts, it addresses such topics as sovereignty, state responsibility, human rights, and the law of air, space, and the sea. Tallinn Manual 2.0 identifies 154 'black letter' rules governing cyber operations and provides extensive commentary on each rule. Although Tallinn Manual 2.0 represents the views of the experts in their personal capacity, the project benefitted from the unofficial input of many states and over fifty peer reviewers.

Ethics in Information Technology

Author : George Walter Reynolds
Publisher : Course Technology
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics in Information Technology by : George Walter Reynolds

Download or read book Ethics in Information Technology written by George Walter Reynolds and published by Course Technology. This book was released on 2007 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ethics in Information Technology, Second Edition is a timely offering with updated and brand new coverage of topical issues that we encounter in the news every day such as file sharing, infringement of intellectual property, security risks, Internet crime, identity theft, employee surveillance, privacy, and compliance.

Advanced X-ray Characterization Techniques

Author : Zainal Arifin Ahmad
Publisher : Trans Tech Publication
ISBN 13 : 9783037855607
Total Pages : 523 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (556 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced X-ray Characterization Techniques by : Zainal Arifin Ahmad

Download or read book Advanced X-ray Characterization Techniques written by Zainal Arifin Ahmad and published by Trans Tech Publication. This book was released on 2013 with total page 523 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-ray applications and techniques are gaining importance and are moving to the forefront of science. A powerful tool with many advantages, X-ray applications and techniques present a route for rapid, hassle-free, non-destructive, safe and accurate analysis. This book contains a compilation of papers, all related to X-ray techniques, which are applied in various areas of science and technology, namely in research and industry. This publication aims to showcase the current diversity and versatility of X-ray related techniques. With contributors from all around the world, this publication of compiled papers will relate a host of X-ray related techniques with aims and the eventual findings, all of which are presented in a short and concise manner. It is believed that this book will be a good scientific literature which provides clear and important information on X-ray related ventures.

Surveillance and Governance

Author : Mathieu Deflem
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0762314168
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Surveillance and Governance by : Mathieu Deflem

Download or read book Surveillance and Governance written by Mathieu Deflem and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2008-04-08 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents insights in the sociological study of surveillance and governance in the context of criminal justice and other control strategies. This volume provides a varied set of theoretical perspectives and substantive research domains on the qualities and quantities of some of the transformations of social control.

Proceedings of the 1999 Particle Accelerator Conference

Author : Alfredo U. Luccio
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780780355767
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 1999 Particle Accelerator Conference by : Alfredo U. Luccio

Download or read book Proceedings of the 1999 Particle Accelerator Conference written by Alfredo U. Luccio and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Protein Crystallography

Author : Alexander Wlodawer
Publisher : Humana Press
ISBN 13 : 9781493969982
Total Pages : 672 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (699 download)

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Book Synopsis Protein Crystallography by : Alexander Wlodawer

Download or read book Protein Crystallography written by Alexander Wlodawer and published by Humana Press. This book was released on 2017-06-02 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides methods for modern macromolecular crystallography, including all steps leading to crystal structure determination and analysis. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and practical, Protein Crystallography aims to ensure successful results in the further study of this vital field.

Where to Stash Your Cash Legally

Author : Robert E. Bauman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Where to Stash Your Cash Legally by : Robert E. Bauman

Download or read book Where to Stash Your Cash Legally written by Robert E. Bauman and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "With unfathomable budget deficits and the loss of some of America's largest and most respected corporations, combined with a government that is coming after more and more of your hard-earned cash ... you own it to yourself, as a law abiding citizen, to have an actionable game plan to protect your futures if and when it is needed."--Publisher's description.

Global Report on Drowning

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789241564786
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (647 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Report on Drowning by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Global Report on Drowning written by World Health Organization and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Made possible by funding from Bloomberg Philanthropies" --Title page.