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Sustaining Crop Water Productivity In Rice Wheat Systems Of South Asia A Case Study From The Punjab Pakistan
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Book Synopsis Sustaining crop water productivity in rice-wheat systems of South Asia: A case study from the Punjab, Pakistan by : Waqar Ahmed Jehangir
Download or read book Sustaining crop water productivity in rice-wheat systems of South Asia: A case study from the Punjab, Pakistan written by Waqar Ahmed Jehangir and published by IWMI. This book was released on 2007-04-23 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This working paper presents the results of the Pakistan Component of the Rice-Wheat Consortium Project on ‘Sustaining the rice-wheat production systems of Asia’. Rice and wheat crops are main nsources of human food and substantially contribute to feeding livestock. The advent of the green revolution in the 1960s resulted in a tremendous increase in the production of these two cereal crops and the rice-wheat cropping system emerged as a very important source of food supply in South Asia. Recent symptoms of stagnant growth rates in productivity and the degradation of the resource base pose serious challenges to future food security and natural resources management in the region. The growing scarcity of water in the region
Book Synopsis The Rice-Wheat Cropping System of South Asia by : Palit Kataki
Download or read book The Rice-Wheat Cropping System of South Asia written by Palit Kataki and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-04-05 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The lives of more than a billion people depend on the answer! Thirty years ago, the Green Revolution changed the way agriculture was practiced on the Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP). This valuable book critically analyzes and discusses the rice-wheat cropping system introduced at that time. The Rice-Wheat Cropping System of South Asia: Trends, Constraints, Productivity and Policy addresses the crucial question, ”Are the sustainability and productivity of this system in a state of decline?” The Rice-Wheat Cropping System of South Asia brings together information gathered from research institutions, government organizations, and farmer surveys. The analysis concentrates on the trends of rice-wheat cropping over time, paying special attention to the evidence of-and reasons for-changes in productivity. It also analyzes the impact of this regional system on soil fertility and water supplies, as well as the increasing demands for new and better fertilizers and pesticides. The Rice-Wheat Cropping System of South Asia looks at the problems that have arisen for both the rice and wheat phases, including: the need for changes in crop establishment techniques for crop diversification declining soil fertility changes in pest populations a host of water-management issues the need for policy redirection to sustain productivity growth the impact of global climate change sustainable improvements in productivity This informative book is an essential planning tool for agronomists, policymakers, and agroeconomists. It is also a useful reference for anyone interested in the problems of famine and intensive cropping not only in South Asia but in the world.
Book Synopsis Improving the Productivity and Sustainability of Rice-Wheat Systems of the Indo-Gangetic Plains: A Synthesis of NARS-IRRI Partnership Research by :
Download or read book Improving the Productivity and Sustainability of Rice-Wheat Systems of the Indo-Gangetic Plains: A Synthesis of NARS-IRRI Partnership Research written by and published by Int. Rice Res. Inst.. This book was released on 2000 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Addressing Resource Conservation Issues in Rice-wheat Systems of South Asia by :
Download or read book Addressing Resource Conservation Issues in Rice-wheat Systems of South Asia written by and published by CIMMYT. This book was released on 2003 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Water Resources and Development by : Clive Agnew
Download or read book Water Resources and Development written by Clive Agnew and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-11-03 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water Resources and Development explores water management strategies through scientific, social and political perspectives, and uses case studies to exemplify four key development challenges: economic growth, poverty reduction, competition and conflict over water, and adaptation to climate change
Download or read book Managing Water and Time written by and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Progressively erratic monsoon patterns threaten the ability of the rice-wheat system in South Asia’s Eastern Gangetic Plains to provide food and livelihoods for their food insecure and impoverished people. Ongoing research has identified early crop planting and improved irrigation use as key entry-points to overcome these challenges. However, there are critical knowledge gaps on the complex feedback mechanisms of these activities resulting in their low and incomplete adoption. These feedback mechanisms comprise of intertwined factors beyond classic water challenges in the rice-wheat system, including temperature rise, pest and disease pressure, value chains, and policy discrepancies between household and national scales. This thesis investigates and evaluates farmers’ planting and irrigation activities in the rice-wheat system through a socio-ecological systems framework to fill the knowledge gaps – thus identifying constraints and opportunities to overcome water-related challenges for food security and poverty reduction. Empirical data on farmers’ perspectives of planting and irrigation activities were collected and analysed – indicating that farmers and policymakers alike aim to synchronize crop planting with the monsoon onset, but that irrigation use at planting and during in-season dry spells is frequently delayed by uncertainty in weather signals, groundwater availability and availability of other inputs. Simulated crop yield patterns were then used to indicate the potential of synchronizing rice planting with the monsoon onset and fully utilizing irrigation to buffer against drought to contribute to food security. The results suggest that this strategy may indeed increase productivity and resilience in the Eastern Gangetic Plains – but not in the Western Gangetic Plains. However, an analysis of large-scale household survey data on crop production indicate that the poverty reduction potential of productivity increases is limited to the largest farmers, while most farmers need to rely on additional income streams for significantly boosting their incomes. This is followed by a concluding reflection on rice-wheat system contribution to sustainable development, building a framework for managing water and managing time in agroecological systems, and the merits, challenges, and current potential of interdisciplinary mixed methods approaches to tackle complex issues in sustainable agriculture. Lastly, this thesis discusses the implication for irrigation development and management, resilience to climate change and adaptation pathways, the role of the monsoons for sustainable agriculture, and future potential for better targeting of interventions and policies.
Book Synopsis Proven Successes in Agricultural Development by : David J. Spielman
Download or read book Proven Successes in Agricultural Development written by David J. Spielman and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2010-01-01 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world has made enormous progress in the past 50 years toward eliminating hunger and malnutrition. While, in 1960, roughly 30 percent of the world's population suffered from hunger and malnutrition, today less than 20 percent doessome five billion people now have enough food to live healthy, productive lives. Agricultural development has contributed significantly to these gains by increasing food supplies, reducing food prices, and creating new income and employment opportunities for some of the world's poorest people.This book examines where, why, and how past interventions in agricultural development have succeeded. It carefully reviews the policies, programs, and investments in agricultural development that have reduced hunger and poverty across Africa, Asia, and Latin America over the past half century. The 19 successes included here are described in in-depth case studies that synthesize the evidence on the intervention's impact on agricultural productivity and food security, evaluate the rigor with which the evidence was collected, and assess the tradeoffs inherent in each success. Together, these chapters provide evidence of "what works" in agricultural development.
Book Synopsis Integrated Crop and Resource Management in the Rice-wheat System of South Asia by : Jagdish Kumar Ladha
Download or read book Integrated Crop and Resource Management in the Rice-wheat System of South Asia written by Jagdish Kumar Ladha and published by Int. Rice Res. Inst.. This book was released on 2009 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Journal of Soil and Water Conservation by :
Download or read book Journal of Soil and Water Conservation written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vol. 25, no. 1 contains the society's Lincoln Chapter's Resource conservation glossary.
Download or read book Advances in Agronomy written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-12-02 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Agronomy continues to be recognized as a leading reference and a first-rate source for the latest research in agronomy. As always, the subjects covered are varied and exemplary of the myriad of subject matter dealt with by this long-running serial. Maintains the highest impact factor among serial publications in agriculture Presents timely reviews on important agronomy issues Enjoys a long-standing reputation for excellence in the field
Book Synopsis Sustainable Agriculture and the International Rice-Wheat System by : Rattan Lal
Download or read book Sustainable Agriculture and the International Rice-Wheat System written by Rattan Lal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-05-24 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addressing a topic of major importance to the maintenance of world food supplies, this reference identifies knowledge gaps, defines priorities, and formulates recommendations for the improvement of the rice-wheat farming system. The book reveals new systems of rice intensification and management and illustrates the application of no-till and conser
Book Synopsis Permanent Beds and Rice-residue Management for Rice-wheat Systems in the Indo-Gangetic Plain by : E. Humphreys
Download or read book Permanent Beds and Rice-residue Management for Rice-wheat Systems in the Indo-Gangetic Plain written by E. Humphreys and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part 1: Permanent raised beds for rice-wheat cropping systems. Part 2: Direct drilling wheat into rice residues.
Book Synopsis Modern Techniques of Rice Crop Production by : Naeem Sarwar
Download or read book Modern Techniques of Rice Crop Production written by Naeem Sarwar and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-04-09 with total page 856 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects all the latest technologies with their implications on the global rice cultivation. It discusses all aspects of rice production and puts together the latest trends and best practices in the rice production. Rice is produced and consumed worldwide and especially an important crop for Asia. It is a staple food in majority of population living is this continent which distinguishes this from rest of the world. Climatic fluctuations, elevated concentrations of carbon dioxide, enhanced temperature have created extreme weather conditions for rice cultivation. Also, increasing pest attacks make situation complicated for the farmers. Therefore, rice production technology also has to be adjusted accordingly. This book is of interest to teachers, researchers, plant biotechnologists, pathologists, agronomists, soil scientists, food technologists from different part of the globe. Also, the book serves as additional reading material for students of agriculture, soil science, and environmental sciences. National and international agricultural scientists, policy makers will also find this to be a useful read
Book Synopsis Water Saving Technologies by : Mobin-ud-Din Ahmad
Download or read book Water Saving Technologies written by Mobin-ud-Din Ahmad and published by IWMI. This book was released on 2007 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Study carried out in Punjab, Pakistan.
Book Synopsis Pakistan: A cost-benefit analysis of crop rotation practice in rainfed areas by : Rana, Abdul Wajid
Download or read book Pakistan: A cost-benefit analysis of crop rotation practice in rainfed areas written by Rana, Abdul Wajid and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2024-02-27 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges confronting our global system today. The scientific community has clearly established that global temperatures are rising and the consequences of climate change may swiftly transition from an environmental risk to an economic threat. Agriculture sector is particularly vulnerable to changes in weather and climatic condition. Over 60% of the yield variability is chalked up to to climate change; significantly affecting food production and farmer income. Changes in climate affect the onset and duration of crop growing cycle, and the extent and duration of heat and water stress impact agriculture production. Moreover, it may trigger pest and disease outbreaks causing significant production losses. Small-scale farmers in rain-fed areas of Pakistan face the severe susceptibility to the challenges brought about by climate change. This vulnerability stems from their heavy dependence on traditional farming methods and their limited ability to adapt, exacerbated by their limited access to advanced technologies and high levels of poverty. Worldwide, crop yields from rainfed farming are approximately 50 percent less than those achieved through irrigated methods. In the absence of adaptation measures to cope with climate change, a potential decline of around 50 percent in rain-fed agricultural yields could potentially occur within the next 30-35 years. Promoting climate smart agricultural practices appears to be a dependable strategy for addressing risks posed by climate change.
Book Synopsis Pakistan: A cost-benefit analysis of puddled planted rice vs. direct seeded rice by : Rana, Abdul Wajid
Download or read book Pakistan: A cost-benefit analysis of puddled planted rice vs. direct seeded rice written by Rana, Abdul Wajid and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2024-03-04 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rice-wheat, a major cropping system of Pakistan, is vulnerable to the negative impacts of climate change, manifesting in the form of yield reduction. Among various crops, rice is often identified as the most at-risk food crop which is prone to a substantial drop in yield because of climate change and weather variations. It is estimated that the yield of wheat and rice may decline by 14.7 percent and 20.5 percent, respectively, by 2050 due to changes in climate. It is expected that Pakistan could potentially incur a climate change-related loss of $19.5 billion by 2050 due to reduced wheat and rice crop yields due to water scarcity, rising average temperatures, and less precipitation. Research indicates that if current climate change patterns persist and farmers do not adopt suitable climate resilient methods, rice production in Pakistan could decline by as much as 36 percent by the year 2099.
Book Synopsis Zero tillage in the rice-wheat systems of the Indo-Gangetic Plains: A review of impacts and sustainability implications by : Olaf Erenstein
Download or read book Zero tillage in the rice-wheat systems of the Indo-Gangetic Plains: A review of impacts and sustainability implications written by Olaf Erenstein and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
