Sustainable Development, Digitalization, and the Green Economy in Africa Post-COVID-19

Download Sustainable Development, Digitalization, and the Green Economy in Africa Post-COVID-19 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031321642
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (313 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sustainable Development, Digitalization, and the Green Economy in Africa Post-COVID-19 by : Korbla P. Puplampu

Download or read book Sustainable Development, Digitalization, and the Green Economy in Africa Post-COVID-19 written by Korbla P. Puplampu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-08-21 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines sustainable development in the broader framework of Africa post COVID-19. Specifically, the book studies governance and digitalization from the perspective of natural environment management, climate change, the green economy, as well as agriculture and education. Digitalization supports the deepening of natural resource governance by assessing extractive practices, sovereign wealth funds and the emerging discourse on global warming and green economic policies. This analytical exercise will better inform economic and socio-political policies and institutions for African development. The book, against the backdrop of the United Nations Agenda 2030 and the African Union Agenda 2063, offers unique insights on digitalization, governance, the green economy, and natural resource regime in Africa post COVID-19.

Green Finance Strategies for Post-COVID-19 Economic Recovery in Southeast Asia

Download Green Finance Strategies for Post-COVID-19 Economic Recovery in Southeast Asia PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
ISBN 13 : 9292623818
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (926 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Green Finance Strategies for Post-COVID-19 Economic Recovery in Southeast Asia by : Asian Development Bank

Download or read book Green Finance Strategies for Post-COVID-19 Economic Recovery in Southeast Asia written by Asian Development Bank and published by Asian Development Bank. This book was released on 2020-10-01 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has seen governments across developing Asia move significant amounts of capital into relief efforts that have saved countless lives and livelihoods. But emerging economic recovery packages must not upset the sensitive balance between economic growth and the region’s natural capital. Many global thinkers are advocating the critical role of green infrastructure in supporting economic growth and livelihoods, while safeguarding the Paris Agreement targets. This publication examines green and innovative finance mechanisms that can be incorporated into government recovery strategies to incentivize green infrastructure investment. These mechanisms can play a key role in catalyzing much-needed funds from private capital for a green and sustainable regional recovery.

Financial Crises, Poverty and Environmental Sustainability: Challenges in the Context of the SDGs and Covid-19 Recovery

Download Financial Crises, Poverty and Environmental Sustainability: Challenges in the Context of the SDGs and Covid-19 Recovery PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030874176
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Financial Crises, Poverty and Environmental Sustainability: Challenges in the Context of the SDGs and Covid-19 Recovery by : Andreas Antoniades

Download or read book Financial Crises, Poverty and Environmental Sustainability: Challenges in the Context of the SDGs and Covid-19 Recovery written by Andreas Antoniades and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-03 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume advances the state-of-the-art in the study of the interplay among financial crises, poverty dynamics and environmental sustainability. It offers timely and unique contributions to the immediate global challenge of sustainable development. Developing a new evidence-base, the volume offers concrete recommendations for policy action needed in advancing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in relation to environment and poverty during the current conditions of financial distress. The approach taken is inductive and evidence-driven. Most analysis is based on in-depth case studies that aim to offer a detailed and dynamic picture on how poverty and environmental sustainability interact in specific social contexts and financial crises. In this way the volume aims to generate a wealth of new and concrete evidence that offer a solid foundation to understand the multiple channels through which social and environmental factors interact, and the ways in which this interaction can and should be managed in order to achieve the needed global transition to sustainability. Broader dynamics that are covered and analysed include the historical legacies of structural adjustment and colonialism; the current debt wave experienced in developing countries; the role of inequality; the significant impact that climate change has on livelihoods and on meeting the SDGs; the new challenge presented by the Covid-19 pandemic for the SDGs; the challenge of sustainable funding for SDGs; and the need for a new eco-social contract. Case-studies examined include Cambodia, Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, Zambia, and subregions such as the Caribbean, sub-Saharan Africa and Lower Mekong Countries. The volume is part of a joint initiative by the ‘Sussex Sustainability Research Programme (SSRP)’ of the University of Sussex, the ‘UNDP-UNEP Poverty-Environment Action for Sustainable Development Goals’ and the ‘United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD)’. The overall aim is to advance a new research programme and foster a better understanding of the multiple, complex and often opposing ways through which the punctuated economic slowdown of financial crises, poverty dynamics and environmental sustainability interact. It also makes novel recommendations into how poverty reduction and environment can work in synergy rather than being antagonistic, especially during financial distress, leading into recommendations directly geared towards achieving the SDGs and beyond.

Business Opportunities, Start-ups, and Digital Transformation in Africa

Download Business Opportunities, Start-ups, and Digital Transformation in Africa PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
ISBN 13 : 3643914415
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (439 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Business Opportunities, Start-ups, and Digital Transformation in Africa by : Herkulaas MvE Combrink, Tobias Knedlik, Samia Satti Osman Mohamed Nour, Ulrike Schuerkens, Katinka de Wet, Karl Wohlmuth

Download or read book Business Opportunities, Start-ups, and Digital Transformation in Africa written by Herkulaas MvE Combrink, Tobias Knedlik, Samia Satti Osman Mohamed Nour, Ulrike Schuerkens, Katinka de Wet, Karl Wohlmuth and published by LIT Verlag Münster. This book was released on 2023-07-19 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 23 (2022/2023) of the African Development Perspectives Yearbook focusses on the issues of digital entrepreneurship, digital start-ups, and digital business opportunities in Africa. It investigates links between digitalization and development of productive capacities. It deals with business opportunities created by the digital transformation. It discusses the role of universities in the digital transformation process. It also presents book reviews and book notes. Country case studies include Senegal, Ghana, Ivory Coast, and South Africa.

The Future of Work in Africa

Download The Future of Work in Africa PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464814457
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Future of Work in Africa by : Jieun Choi

Download or read book The Future of Work in Africa written by Jieun Choi and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2020-06-26 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Future of Work in Africa focuses on the key themes of creating productive jobs and addressing the needs of those left behind. It highlights how global trends, especially the adoption of digital technologies, may change the nature of work in Sub-Saharan Africa by creating new opportunities and challenges. It argues that, contrary to global fears of worker displacement by new technologies, African countries can develop an inclusive future of work, with opportunities for lower-skilled workers. Harnessing these opportunities is, however, contingent on implementing policies and making productive investments in four main areas. These are enabling inclusive digital technologies; building human capital for a young, rapidly growing, and largely low-skilled labor force; increasing the productivity of informal workers and enterprises; and extending social protection coverage to mitigate the risks associated with disruptions to labor markets. This companion report to the World Bank’s World Development Report 2019 concludes with important policy questions that should guide future research, whose findings could lead to more inclusive growth for African nations.

Sustainable Development in Africa

Download Sustainable Development in Africa PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030746933
Total Pages : 729 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sustainable Development in Africa by : Walter Leal Filho

Download or read book Sustainable Development in Africa written by Walter Leal Filho and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-09 with total page 729 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book serves the purpose of documenting and promoting African experiences on sustainable development, which encompasses both, formal and non-formal education. Sustainable development is very important to Africa, but there is a paucity of publication which documents and promotes experiences from African countries. Due to their complexity, the interrelations between social, economic and political factors related to sustainable development, especially at universities, need to be better understood. There is also a real need to showcase successful examples of how African institutions are handling their sustainability challenges. It is against this background that this book has been produced. It is a truly interdisciplinary publication, useful to scholars, social movements, practitioners and members of governmental agencies and private companies, undertaking research and/or executing projects focusing on sustainability from across Africa. As African nations strive to pursue the UN Sustainable Development Goals, it is imperative to cater for the information needs seen across the continent and foster the dissemination of experiences and case studies, which may support both, on-going and future efforts. The scope of the book is deliberately kept wide, and we are looking for contributions across the spectrum of sustainable development from business and economics, to arts and fashion, administration, environment, languages and media studies.

Political Economy of a Green Economy: Transition in Africa

Download Political Economy of a Green Economy: Transition in Africa PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : United Nations
ISBN 13 : 9210054563
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (1 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Political Economy of a Green Economy: Transition in Africa by : Economic Commission for Africa

Download or read book Political Economy of a Green Economy: Transition in Africa written by Economic Commission for Africa and published by United Nations. This book was released on 2020-11-01 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20) identified the green economy as one of several approaches to sustainable development. In their common position to Rio+20, African countries recognized that the transition to a green economy could offer new opportunities to advance the achievement of sustainable development and underlined the need for the green economy to be rooted in national priorities. Since the Rio+20, several African countries have adopted green-growth strategies and are pursuing green growth in selected sectors. As of June 2015, several countries had developed, or were in the process of developing green economy strategies or action plans at the national level. These include Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Rwanda, Senegal, South Africa and Tunisia. Several countries have also succeeded in making green economy an integral part of national development planning. In Kenya, for example, the Green Economy Strategy and Implementation Plan has now become part of the medium-term plan for 2013-2017. This is based on the understanding that for a successful green economy transition, national development planning processes should be reframed in the context of green economy. The main priority for most countries is inclusive growth and making economic growth more responsive to poverty eradication. Others have called for social impacts and inclusiveness to go beyond creating green jobs, in favour of wider social protection for those who will be negatively affected by the green economy.

Promoting Green Economy

Download Promoting Green Economy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : African Books Collective
ISBN 13 : 998863322X
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (886 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Promoting Green Economy by : T. Ayuk

Download or read book Promoting Green Economy written by T. Ayuk and published by African Books Collective. This book was released on 2016-12-29 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most African national economies depend on the exploitation of both renewable and non-renewable natural resources for development. Conventional and unconventional exploitation of natural resources has left negative carbon footprints. This has also degraded hotspots across the African continent, impacting negatively on people and the environment. A Green Economy offers the continent the opportunity to achieve sustained economic development devoid of environmental degradation and inefficient utilisation of natural resources. This book, Promoting Green Economy, explores issues affecting the socio-economic development of the continent and focuses on Africas need for a green economy. With chapters written by seasoned authors from academia and industry across the continent, the book examines the challenges of sustainable management of Africas natural resources and recommends the need for the continent to transit towards green economy as this can provide opportunities for minimising environmental footprints of all economic activities. The book calls on the commitment of the public and private sectors to the development of appropriate green economy policies and regulatory frameworks to promote inclusive growth.

Sustainable Community Development in Ghana

Download Sustainable Community Development in Ghana PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040030955
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sustainable Community Development in Ghana by : Isaac Kofi Biney

Download or read book Sustainable Community Development in Ghana written by Isaac Kofi Biney and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-06-28 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores sustainable community development in Ghana post-COVID-19, highlighting examples of how individuals facing extreme challenges have adapted to their changing circumstances. Through the voices of African researchers, it explores the different responses that local, subnational, and national stakeholders and communities initiated to preserve the gains made in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals in Ghana during the global pandemic. This collection considers how policy makers are tackling the pressing issues of sustainability, climate change and its effects on Africa and Ghana in particular, and multi-stakeholder policy responses to building communities in a post-COVID-19 world. The case studies show how communities are interacting to ensure sustainable community development and learning in the Global South, and the role that education and learning, both formal and informal, play in strengthening livelihoods, choices, and opportunities in African communities. An assessment of multi-stakeholder policy responses to building communities in Ghana, this book will be of interest to scholars and students in the field of Education, Education Management, Sociology, Economics, and African Studies. It will also be of interest to policy makers and practitioners engaged in community development programmes and activities and the development of associated policies.

Heal our World

Download Heal our World PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Jonathan Ball Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1998958604
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (989 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Heal our World by : Tshilidzi Marwala

Download or read book Heal our World written by Tshilidzi Marwala and published by Jonathan Ball Publishers. This book was released on 2022-09-19 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world is emerging from the COVID-19 pandemic, more fragmented and further away from the more equal and equitable iteration imagined in 2015 when the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were conceptualised. As we hurtle at seemingly lightning speed towards the 2030 deadline to achieve these goals, the urgency is palpable. Although we have certainly strayed further away from the targets, there is still time to act in order to ensure that we inch closer to this vision. Professor Tshilidzi Marwala paints a stark, and often grim, picture of our current context, one defined by monumental setbacks in the SDGs. Yet, as he carves out each developmental goal and its implications, it is apparent that there are tangible solutions that can be implemented now. Tshilidzi's assertion that now is the time to act is backed by intricate and actionable data with a simple mission statement: we must heal the future. He offers a new narrative that addresses how we can translate the latent potential that exists through technology, innovation and Fourth Industrial Revolution approaches to leadership and policy making to deal with, among others, corruption, poverty eradication, joblessness, an education system in crisis, declining economies and food insecurity. Heal our World is a deep dive into the SDGs, particularly in the African context, and it looks toward securing a future in which our divisions are blurred, and our goals seem almost in reach again. Tshilidzi Marwala, the author of Heal our World, Leading in the 21st Century and Leadership Lessons from Books I Have Read is the Vice-Chancellor and Principal of the University of Johannesburg. From 1 March 2023, he will be the Rector of the United Nations University based in Tokyo, Japan. He was previously Deputy Vice-Chancellor for Research and Executive Dean of the Faculty of Engineering at the University of Johannesburg and Full Professor at the Carl & Emily Fuchs Chair of Systems and Control Engineering at the University of the Witwatersrand. Tshilidzi holds a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering (magna cum laude) from Case Western Reserve University, a PhD in Artificial Intelligence from the University of Cambridge and a Post-Doc at Imperial College (London). He is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS), the Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf), the African Academy of Sciences (AAS) and the South African Academy of Engineering (SAAE). He is a distinguished member of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). His research interests are multidisciplinary and include the theory and application of artificial intelligence to engineering, computer science, finance, social science and medicine. He has supervised 37 doctoral students. He has also published 23 books on artificial intelligence (one translated into Chinese) and over 300 papers in journals, proceedings, book chapters and magazines. He holds five international patents.

Sustainable Development Goals, Climate Change, and Digitalization Challenges in Planning

Download Sustainable Development Goals, Climate Change, and Digitalization Challenges in Planning PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781799884835
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (848 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sustainable Development Goals, Climate Change, and Digitalization Challenges in Planning by : Rui Alexandre Castanho

Download or read book Sustainable Development Goals, Climate Change, and Digitalization Challenges in Planning written by Rui Alexandre Castanho and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In the last few years, with the world changing considerably, this book looks into the many obstacles, barriers, and opportunities pertaining to the future planning of our territories and cities to achieve the sustainable development goals taking into account climate changes and the shift towards the digitalization"--

Handbook of Research on Sustainable Development Goals, Climate Change, and Digitalization

Download Handbook of Research on Sustainable Development Goals, Climate Change, and Digitalization PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799884848
Total Pages : 684 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Sustainable Development Goals, Climate Change, and Digitalization by : Castanho, Rui Alexandre

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Sustainable Development Goals, Climate Change, and Digitalization written by Castanho, Rui Alexandre and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2021-11-12 with total page 684 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, the world has been changing considerably. Within the many obstacles, barriers, and opportunities, three significant challenges should be considered for the future planning of our territories and cities: seeking to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), facing climate change, and performing a shift towards digitalization. Considering these three challenges, we can work toward a more sustainable future for the environment. The Handbook of Research on Sustainable Development Goals, Climate Change, and Digitalization elaborates on sustainability issues in the planning and development field regarding the environment. This text promotes understanding about the dynamics, challenges, and opportunities for the new decade regarding our common future planning. Covering topics such as circular economy, economic-ecological principles, and sustainable resilience, this book is essential for academicians, researchers, policymakers, environmentalists, scientists, technicians, decision makers, practitioners, and students.

Sustainable Development in Post-Pandemic Africa

Download Sustainable Development in Post-Pandemic Africa PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 9781003185062
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (85 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sustainable Development in Post-Pandemic Africa by : Fred Olayele

Download or read book Sustainable Development in Post-Pandemic Africa written by Fred Olayele and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2022-10 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "With both domestic and external financing expected to dry up in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic, this book argues that there is a need for fresh ideas and new strategies for achieving sustainable development in Africa. In addition to triggering the most severe recession in nearly a century, the Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted global value chains, causing unprecedented damage to health care systems, economies and well-being, hitting the world's most vulnerable people the hardest. Even before the pandemic, Africa was suffering from the effects of low commodity prices, sluggish GDP growth, high debt levels, low levels of domestic savings and weak private capital inflows. This book argues that now, as the continent emerges from the current crisis, it will be important to reconfigure current financing sources under a forward-looking framework that incorporates other non-traditional financing tools and mechanisms such as public-private partnerships, sovereign wealth funds, gender lens investing, new growth drivers and emerging and disruptive technologies. Finally, the book concludes by adopting a sectoral approach and examining the real economy impacts of new growth drivers such as agriculture value chains, industrialization, tourism, and the blue economy. Drawing on a range on original research as well as insights from practice, this book will be a useful guide for Global Development and African Studies researchers, as well as for policy makers, investors, finance specialists, and global business practitioners, and entrepreneurs"--

The Greening of Africa

Download The Greening of Africa PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781907543364
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (433 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Greening of Africa by : Chidi Magnus Onahua

Download or read book The Greening of Africa written by Chidi Magnus Onahua and published by . This book was released on 2013-09 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the project underway as Africa transitions towards a Green Economy.

COVID-19

Download COVID-19 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811638608
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis COVID-19 by : Subramanian Senthilkannan Muthu

Download or read book COVID-19 written by Subramanian Senthilkannan Muthu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-03 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the impact of COVID-19 on environmental sustainability and SDG’s, using various case studies. The year 2020 was a historical year mainly due to the pandemic caused by COVID-19 and it influenced or affected the global economy, business models and the industrial sectors, thus impacting sustainability in various ways. Given that sustainability has many faces and facets, it is worthwhile to deal with the relation (or impact) of COVID-19 on various elements of sustainability. This book presents how COVID-19 has influenced Environmental Sustainability along with the SDG’s.

Africa and the Sustainable Development Goals

Download Africa and the Sustainable Development Goals PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030148572
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Africa and the Sustainable Development Goals by : Maano Ramutsindela

Download or read book Africa and the Sustainable Development Goals written by Maano Ramutsindela and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-13 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book draws upon the expertise and international research collaborations forged by the Worldwide Universities Network Global Africa Group to critically engage with the intersection, in theory and practice, of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Africa’s development agendas and needs. Further, it argues that – and demonstrates how – the SDGs should be understood as an aspirational blueprint for development with multiple meanings that are situated in dynamic and contested terrains. As the SDGs have substantial implications for development policy and resourcing at both the macro and micro levels, their relevance is not only context-specific but should also be assessed in terms of the aspirations and needs of ordinary citizens across the continent. Drawing on analyses and evidence from both the natural and social sciences, the book demonstrates that progress towards the SDGs must meet demands for improving human well-being under diverse and challenging socio-economic, political and environmental conditions. Examples include those from the mining industry, public health, employment and the media. In closing, it highlights how international collaboration in the form of research networks can enhance the production of critical knowledge on and engagement with the SDGs in Africa.

A Post-Pandemic Assessment of the Sustainable Development Goals

Download A Post-Pandemic Assessment of the Sustainable Development Goals PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498314902
Total Pages : 35 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Post-Pandemic Assessment of the Sustainable Development Goals by : Ms. Dora Benedek

Download or read book A Post-Pandemic Assessment of the Sustainable Development Goals written by Ms. Dora Benedek and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-04-27 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The COVID-19 pandemic hit countries’ development agendas hard. The ensuing recession has pushed millions into extreme poverty and has shrunk government resources available for spending on achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This Staff Discussion Note assesses the current state of play on funding SDGs in five key development areas: education, health, roads, electricity, and water and sanitation, using a newly developed dynamic macroeconomic framework.