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Sustainability Of Current Account Deficit In Turkey
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Author :Ferhat ÇITAK Publisher :Hiperlink Eğitim İletişim Yayın Gıda Sanayi ve Pazarlama Tic. Ltd. Şti. ISBN 13 :6258461662 Total Pages :159 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (584 download)
Book Synopsis Current Studies in International Trade InTraders 2021 by : Ferhat ÇITAK
Download or read book Current Studies in International Trade InTraders 2021 written by Ferhat ÇITAK and published by Hiperlink Eğitim İletişim Yayın Gıda Sanayi ve Pazarlama Tic. Ltd. Şti.. This book was released on 2021-12-29 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Energy sources have always been an essential part of world economies. Availability of energy resources has a vital role for a country’s economic growth and financial development. Contrary to fossil fuels, many countries have the potential to power their economies by renewable energy sources. This study aims to investigate the effects of different energy resources on the financial development of countries. In particular, the paper analyzes the impact of renewable, non-renewable, and nuclear energy resources on the financial development of 28 countries with nuclear energy reactors for 2001-2019. Empirical results show that natural gas and renewable energy resources have a positive and significant impact on financial development of a country.
Author :Gian Maria Milesi-Ferretti Publisher :International Finance Section Princeton University Internati ISBN 13 : Total Pages :90 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (129 download)
Book Synopsis Current-account Sustainability by : Gian Maria Milesi-Ferretti
Download or read book Current-account Sustainability written by Gian Maria Milesi-Ferretti and published by International Finance Section Princeton University Internati. This book was released on 1996 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study presents a notion of current-account sustainability that explicitly considers, in addition to intertemporal solvency, a willingness to pay and to lend. It argues that this notion of sustainability provides a useful framework for understanding the variety of country experiences with protracted current-account imbalances. Based on this notion, the authors identify a number of potential sustainability indicators related to the structure of the economy and the economic policy stance. They use these indicators in the evaluation of the experience of a number of countries that have run persistent current-account imbalances and ask whether they help to discriminate between countries that underwent an external crisis and those that did not.
Book Synopsis Preventing Currency Crises in Emerging Markets by : Sebastian Edwards
Download or read book Preventing Currency Crises in Emerging Markets written by Sebastian Edwards and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2002-11-15 with total page 782 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economists and policymakers are still trying to understand the lessons recent financial crises in Asia and other emerging market countries hold for the future of the global financial system. In this timely and important volume, distinguished academics, officials in multilateral organizations, and public and private sector economists explore the causes of and effective policy responses to international currency crises. Topics covered include exchange rate regimes, contagion (transmission of currency crises across countries), the current account of the balance of payments, the role of private sector investors and of speculators, the reaction of the official sector (including the multilaterals), capital controls, bank supervision and weaknesses, and the roles of cronyism, corruption, and large players (including hedge funds). Ably balancing detailed case studies, cross-country comparisons, and theoretical concerns, this book will make a major contribution to ongoing efforts to understand and prevent international currency crises.
Book Synopsis Macroeconomics for Professionals by : Leslie Lipschitz
Download or read book Macroeconomics for Professionals written by Leslie Lipschitz and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-01-23 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding macroeconomic developments and policies in the twenty-first century is daunting: policy-makers face the combined challenges of supporting economic activity and employment, keeping inflation low and risks of financial crises at bay, and navigating the ever-tighter linkages of globalization. Many professionals face demands to evaluate the implications of developments and policies for their business, financial, or public policy decisions. Macroeconomics for Professionals provides a concise, rigorous, yet intuitive framework for assessing a country's macroeconomic outlook and policies. Drawing on years of experience at the International Monetary Fund, Leslie Lipschitz and Susan Schadler have created an operating manual for professional applied economists and all those required to evaluate economic analysis.
Author :International Monetary Fund Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :9781557758750 Total Pages :476 pages Book Rating :4.7/5 (587 download)
Book Synopsis Financial Programming and Policy the Case of Turkey (Reprint) by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Financial Programming and Policy the Case of Turkey (Reprint) written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2005-11-30 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The art of financial programming is a central element in the design of IMF-supported macroeconomic adjustment programs. This volume, edited by Richard Barth and William Hemphill, includes contributions from staff members of the IMF institute and introduces the reader to the concepts and tools of analysis needed to formulate a financial program. The book presents a series of workshops that explain the accounting identities, behavioral relationships, and forecasting techniques that underlie the constuction of a financial program. The workshops use the case of Turkey to illustrate the techniques, and the complete data set for Turkey is included on a diskette (supplied in a back-cover pocket).
Book Synopsis Issues on Sustainability, Economics & History First Edition, November 2023 IJOPEC Publication No: 2023/04 ISBN: 978- by : Şevket Alper Koç
Download or read book Issues on Sustainability, Economics & History First Edition, November 2023 IJOPEC Publication No: 2023/04 ISBN: 978- written by Şevket Alper Koç and published by IJOPEC PUBLICATION. This book was released on 2023-11-19 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Issues on sustainability, economics and history focus a range of topics within the social sciences. The chapters in this book are the result of careful academic work, aiming to clarify and examine common issues that affect humanity today, both on a global scale and within individual nations. With its global implications, this book will be valuable for students and scholars from all disciplines who are concerned with any dimension of sustainability, economics and history. This volume provides readers with a comprehensive point of view on these issues. Also, this book provides relevant papers and research findings in quoted social sciences. It is intended for professionals who want to improve their understanding as such as sustainability.
Book Synopsis Financial reforms, stabilization and development in 21st-century Turkey by : Haluk Haksal
Download or read book Financial reforms, stabilization and development in 21st-century Turkey written by Haluk Haksal and published by Vernon Press. This book was released on 2019-03-28 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The central argument of this book is that while central bank independence can contribute to stabilization, inflation-targeting monetary policy is quite powerless in promoting economic development. The basic message is simple: Policy makers should not strive to achieve price stability at any cost, as stability in product markets does not necessarily translate into economic development. The recent experience of Turkey is illuminating and other developing countries, in particular those using inflation targeting monetary policy framework, can draw useful lessons from this experience. Early chapters summarize the deregulation process from 1980 to 2001. The Turkish Central Bank is placed at the center of the analysis as monetary policies have a significant impact both on stability and development. Although the 1994 and 2001 financial crises have been extensively studied elsewhere, they are nevertheless summarized to underscore the importance of central bank independence. Later chapters investigate the impact of an independent central bank on stabilization and development from 2001 onwards. Upon visiting the Turkish Central Bank's website, readers are greeted with the following statement: "The primary objective of the Bank is to achieve and maintain price stability." By the end of this book the reader should be able to assess the relative merits of a monetary policy that focuses on price stability, versus an alternative where price stability is accompanied by other objectives targeting development, for instance, monitoring also unemployment rates, which would undermine its independence to some degree. The study aims to provide a perspective on the need for such an alternative in line also with the vision of some international agencies on development, such as the UNCTAD and the ILO. This is the first book-length study examining the financial reforms Turkey undertook in its path towards EU accession. This unique work will be of interest to economists and other experts in financial history, (de)regulation, institutional economics and economic development, as well as a broad range of scholars interested in the dramatic transformation of Turkey's economy and society in the 21st century.
Book Synopsis The External Balance Assessment (EBA) Methodology by : Mr.Steven Phillips
Download or read book The External Balance Assessment (EBA) Methodology written by Mr.Steven Phillips and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2014-01-13 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The External Balance Assessment (EBA) methodology has been developed by the IMF’s Research Department as a successor to the CGER methodology for assessing current accounts and exchange rates in a multilaterally consistent manner. Compared to other approaches, EBA emphasizes distinguishing between the positive empirical analysis and the normative assessment of current accounts and exchange rates, and highlights the roles of policies and policy distortions. This paper provides a comprehensive description and discussion of the 2013 version (“2.0”) of the EBA methodology, including areas for its further development.
Author :Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA John F. Kennedy School of Government Publisher :Springer ISBN 13 :1349112747 Total Pages :289 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (491 download)
Book Synopsis The Political Economy of Turkey by : Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA John F. Kennedy School of Government
Download or read book The Political Economy of Turkey written by Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA John F. Kennedy School of Government and published by Springer. This book was released on 1990-06-18 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Turkey stands at a crossroad after a decade of adjustment to its severe debt crisis in the late 1970s. This volume brings together a group of contributors who discuss the consequences of this transition and the likely pains for the future.
Book Synopsis Inflation and Disinflation in Turkey by : Faruk Selcuk
Download or read book Inflation and Disinflation in Turkey written by Faruk Selcuk and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-04-27 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title was first published in 2002. Since the 1990s Turkey has experienced a number of disasters, both physical and economic. The result has been a decrease in economic performance compared to other European states. This study addresses the country's ongoing economic struggles.
Book Synopsis Current Account Reversals and Currency Crises by : Mr.Gian Milesi-Ferretti
Download or read book Current Account Reversals and Currency Crises written by Mr.Gian Milesi-Ferretti and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1998-06-01 with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper studies large reductions in current account deficits and exchange rate depreciations in low- and middle-income countries. It examines which factors help predict the occurrence of a reversal or a currency crisis, and how these events affect macroeconomic performance. Both domestic factors, such as the low reserves, and external factors, such as unfavorable terms of trade, are found to trigger reversals and currency crises. The two types of events are, however, distinct; an exchange rate crash is associated with a fall in output growth and a recovery thereafter, while for reversals there is no systematic evidence of a growth slowdown.
Book Synopsis Global Waves of Debt by : M. Ayhan Kose
Download or read book Global Waves of Debt written by M. Ayhan Kose and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2021-03-03 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The global economy has experienced four waves of rapid debt accumulation over the past 50 years. The first three debt waves ended with financial crises in many emerging market and developing economies. During the current wave, which started in 2010, the increase in debt in these economies has already been larger, faster, and broader-based than in the previous three waves. Current low interest rates mitigate some of the risks associated with high debt. However, emerging market and developing economies are also confronted by weak growth prospects, mounting vulnerabilities, and elevated global risks. A menu of policy options is available to reduce the likelihood that the current debt wave will end in crisis and, if crises do take place, will alleviate their impact.
Book Synopsis Strategic Approaches to Energy Management by : Serhat Yüksel
Download or read book Strategic Approaches to Energy Management written by Serhat Yüksel and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-08-23 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces current managerial approaches to energy production and energy use. The volume analyses how to manage technological developments that contribute to lowering the price of energy production and also focuses on the impact renewable energy sources that provide continuity in energy production and how to manage it. The book presents studies on the effectiveness of wind, solar, biomass, geothermal and hydroelectric energies and discusses current technological approaches to prevent environmental pollution such as carbon capture and storage. Furthermore, the book includes sustainable economic and financial strategies to use energy more effectively and efficiently. It thus appeals not only to an academic readership but also to energy management professionals working in this field.
Book Synopsis From Continuity to Sustainability by : İzel levi Coşkun
Download or read book From Continuity to Sustainability written by İzel levi Coşkun and published by İzel Levi Coşkun. This book was released on 2022-08-01 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Visit our web site: http://fromcontinuitytosustainability.com/ "This book is intended as a guide to how sustainability can find its place in our lives and in the business community. It includes genuinely valuable tips for what we can and should do for all who care about the planet and future generations." Prof. Dr. Güler Aras “Coskun is among a new generation of entrepreneurs who have witnessed the phenomenal growth of the Turkish economy in the last 20 years accompanied, however, by environmental destruction and a widening gap between rich and poor. Taking the Covid 19 pandemic as a warning signal for the future of our planet, he argues that we have to face the responsibility of creating a habitable natural and social environment for our generation and the generations to come." Binnaz Toprak, Professor of Political Science, Boğaziçi University “Izel is a tireless fighter for a better future who feels injustice right in his bones. He successfully merges his business aspirations with his long-term goals of sustainability and social responsibility. Faruk Eczacıbaşı, Eczacıbaşı Holding "Now, in his compelling book İzel Levi Coşkun not only keeps track of the impending huge catastrophe, he also takes a responsible attitude to defending basic universal ethical values and promotes the fight against today’s global “crisis of injustice." Ömer Madra
Book Synopsis Fiscal Sustainability in Theory and Practice by : Craig Burnside
Download or read book Fiscal Sustainability in Theory and Practice written by Craig Burnside and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2005 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Topics discussed in this publication include: an introduction to theoretical and practical aspects of fiscal sustainability; theoretical prerequisites for fiscal sustainability analysis; debt indicators in the measurement of vulnerability; cyclical adjustment of budget surplus; pro-cyclical fiscal policy using Mexico's fiscal accounts as a case study; fiscal rules and the experience of Chile; currency crises and models for deal with financing costs.
Author :International Monetary Fund. European Dept. Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :1484304500 Total Pages :79 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (843 download)
Book Synopsis Turkey by : International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Download or read book Turkey written by International Monetary Fund. European Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2014-12-05 with total page 79 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2014 Article IV Consultation highlights that Turkey’s economy has grown on average by 6 percent annually since 2010, but this has come at the expense of a large external deficit, making the economy sensitive to changes in external financing conditions. Macroeconomic policies have been too accommodative, inflation is high and well above the authorities’ target, real policy interest rates remain negative, and the exchange rate continues to be stronger than suggested by fundamentals. The main risk for Turkey remains a capital flows reversal, associated with monetary policy normalization in advance economies or changes in the country risk premium. Other risks center on slower European growth, geopolitical issues, and the strength of the policy framework.
Book Synopsis New Approaches to CSR, Sustainability and Accountability, Volume II by : Kıymet Tunca Çalıyurt
Download or read book New Approaches to CSR, Sustainability and Accountability, Volume II written by Kıymet Tunca Çalıyurt and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-01 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book continues the discussion on the challenges that organizations face in order to implement sustainability, ethics, and effective corporate governance, all of which are important elements of “standing out” from other companies. Examining the background of the New European Consensus on development with the new guiding motto ‘Our World, Our Dignity, Our Future,’ the authors explore how this new legislation on sustainability issues around the world is forcing companies to deal directly with sustainability issues. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (2030 Agenda), adopted by the United Nations in September 2015, is the international community’s response to global challenges and trends in connection with sustainable development. With the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at its core, the 2030 Agenda is a transformative political framework designed to eradicate poverty and achieve sustainable development globally. It balances the economic, social, and environmental dimensions of sustainable development, including the key issues of governance and peaceful and inclusive societies, and recognizes the essential interlinkages between its goals and targets, i.e., that they must be implemented as a whole and not selectively. The respective chapters in this volume raise a number of questions regarding corporate social responsibility, ethics, and corporate governance in the face of new technology, and new approaches to climate change and sustainability reporting.
