Surface Treatment Industry in the Nordic Countries: Overview and BAT examples​

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Author :
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289369493
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Surface Treatment Industry in the Nordic Countries: Overview and BAT examples​ by : Karström, Kristoffer

Download or read book Surface Treatment Industry in the Nordic Countries: Overview and BAT examples​ written by Karström, Kristoffer and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2021-02-25 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2021-509/ The objectives of this report have been to present an overview of the surface treatment (STM) industry and the legal framework for implementation of the IED directive in the Nordic countries. The project describes currently used Best Available Techniques (BATs) in the STM industry in the Nordic countries. Further the project describes the key environmental aspects of the STM sector relating to the use of raw materials, resource use of energy and water, emissions to surface- and groundwater, the generation of solid and liquid wastes. For the final part of the project, twelve BAT candidates and four new emerging techniques are described. The techniques are focusing on resource use, emissions to water, waste management, circular economy, energy use. Optimisation, closed loop systems, digitalisation and automation are common denominators.

BAT for combustion and incineration residues in a Circular Economy

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Author :
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289373598
Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis BAT for combustion and incineration residues in a Circular Economy by : Hjelmar, Ole

Download or read book BAT for combustion and incineration residues in a Circular Economy written by Hjelmar, Ole and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2022-09-28 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2022-542/ Combustion of biomass and incineration of solid waste and sewage sludge are important parts of the energy production and waste management infrastructure in most of the Nordic countries, but they also produce substantial quantities of residual waste in terms of bottom ash, fly ash and flue gas cleaning residues which contain potentially harmful substances in various amounts. Preferably, the ashes and residues should be treated and utilised as part of the Circular Economy. The project provides an overview of the utilisation options, including environmental and treatment requirements, and of the associated technical and regulatory frameworks and practical conditions of utilisation. Compliance of combinations of treatments and applications of ashes and residues with Best Available Techniques (BAT) has been assessed, and seven Nordic BAT candidates have been proposed and described in detail.

DEA - an Aid for Identification of BAT in the Inorganic Surface Treatment Industry

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Author :
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9789289307741
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis DEA - an Aid for Identification of BAT in the Inorganic Surface Treatment Industry by :

Download or read book DEA - an Aid for Identification of BAT in the Inorganic Surface Treatment Industry written by and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2002 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

BAT examples from the Nordic iron and steel industry

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Author :
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289312866
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis BAT examples from the Nordic iron and steel industry by :

Download or read book BAT examples from the Nordic iron and steel industry written by and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2006 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

BAT in smaller biogas plants in the Nordic countries

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Author :
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289366710
Total Pages : 63 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis BAT in smaller biogas plants in the Nordic countries by : Nordic Council of Ministers Secretariat

Download or read book BAT in smaller biogas plants in the Nordic countries written by Nordic Council of Ministers Secretariat and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2020-10-16 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Available online: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:norden:org:diva-6174 The project proposes and describes techniques, which can be considered as best available techniques (BAT) used on biogas plants in the Nordic countries in order to give inspiration to the sector and authorities. The project describes the size and characteristics of the biogas industry and the regulatory framework in the countries. Further the project describes the potential environmental impact from different types of biogas plants and utilization of the digestate and energy. The plants included in the project have a permitted treatment capacity larger than 30 and less than 100 tonnes of feedstock per day. Ten BAT candidates are discussed in the report. Among those are location of biogas plant in the planning stage, selection of suitable feedstock in co-digestion, handling of air emissions and quality of biogas. Areas of research and development in the biogas sector are also discussed.

Bat for Textile Industry

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Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9789291208845
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Bat for Textile Industry by :

Download or read book Bat for Textile Industry written by and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 1996 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

BAT in fish processing industry

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Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 928934315X
Total Pages : 123 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis BAT in fish processing industry by : Tomczak-Wandzel, Renata

Download or read book BAT in fish processing industry written by Tomczak-Wandzel, Renata and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2015-09-07 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Nordic Council of Ministers, the BAT Group under the Working Group for sustainable consumption and production, has requested the consultant to prepare a report on Best Available Techniques (BAT) in fish processing industry in the Nordic countries. The project describes the present status of the used techniques, their emissions and impacts on the environment and technologies that can be considered BAT. The provided information can be utilized by operators, environmental consultants and competent environmental authorities. The report will also be used as an input from the Nordic countries to the EU process under the Industrial Emissions Directive (IED) for preparation of the BAT Reference Document for Best Available Techniques in the Food, Drink and Milk Industries (FDM BREF) concerning the fish processing sector.

Water 21

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Water 21 by :

Download or read book Water 21 written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

PFASs in the Nordic environment

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Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289360623
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis PFASs in the Nordic environment by : Anna Kärrman

Download or read book PFASs in the Nordic environment written by Anna Kärrman and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2019-03-15 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report describes a screening study of in all ninety-nine conventional and emerging per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in the Nordic environment. In addition, extractable organic fluorine (EOF) was analysed. The latter can provide the amount, but not identity, of organofluorine in the samples, which in turn can be used to assess the mass balance between known and unknown PFASs. The study was initiated by the Nordic Screening Group and funded by these and the Nordic Council of Ministers through the Chemicals Group.A total of 102 samples were analyzed in this study, including bird eggs, fish, marine mammals, terrestrial mammals, surface water, WWTP effluents and sludge, and air. Samples were collected by institutes from the participating countries and self-governing areas; Denmark, Faroe Islands, Finland, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden.

Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1348 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry by : Society of Chemical Industry (Great Britain)

Download or read book Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry written by Society of Chemical Industry (Great Britain) and published by . This book was released on 1894 with total page 1348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes list of members, 1882-1902 and proceedings of the annual meetings and various supplements.

Surface Application of Paper Chemicals

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400914571
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Surface Application of Paper Chemicals by : J. Brander

Download or read book Surface Application of Paper Chemicals written by J. Brander and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the exception of a slight hiccup during the height of the recent environmental movement (during the early 1990s), when for a year or two consumers were prepared to pay a price premium for lower quality recycled paper than for the virgin product, the inexorable improvement in the quality demanded of paper products continues. This demand for quality covers not only the aesthetics ofthe product but also its performance. Moreover, it is becoming increasingly the case that papers designed for a particular use must, as it were incidentally, also perform well in alternative applications. An example is that of office and printing papers, which are expected to perform as well in copier machines as in all the various forms of impact and non-impact printers. But even greater demands are made in other product areas, where board designed for dry foods can also be expected to protect moist and fatty materials and be made of 100% recycled fibre. The need to isolate foodstuffs from some of the contaminants that can affect recycled board is a· serious challenge. Thus, papermakers are constantly striving to meet a broadening spectrum of demands on their products; often while accepting declining quality of raw materials. The product design philosophy that has arisen in response to this is increasingly to isolate the bulk of a paper from its uses: to engineer the needed performance characteristics into the paper surfaces while more or less ignoring what happens inside.

Topics in Ecological and Environmental Microbiology

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123838789
Total Pages : 772 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Topics in Ecological and Environmental Microbiology by : Thomas Mitchell Schmidt

Download or read book Topics in Ecological and Environmental Microbiology written by Thomas Mitchell Schmidt and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2011-09-28 with total page 772 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of ecological aspects of the metabolism and behavior of microbes, microbial habitats, biogeochemical cycles, and biotechnology. It was designed by selecting relevant chapters from the comprehensive Encyclopedia of Microbiology, 3rd edn., and inviting the original authors to update their material to include key developments and advances in the field.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 992 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 992 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nanotoxicology in Safety Assessment of Nanomaterials

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030880710
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanotoxicology in Safety Assessment of Nanomaterials by : Henriqueta Louro

Download or read book Nanotoxicology in Safety Assessment of Nanomaterials written by Henriqueta Louro and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-18 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its advent, nanotechnologies are considered key enabling technologies that take advantage of a wide array of nanomaterials (NMs) for biomedical and industrial applications generating significant societal and economic benefits. However, such innovation increases human exposure to these substances through inhalation, ingestion or dermal contact raising public health concerns. Furthermore, the NMs’ specific physicochemical properties, that confer them unique beneficial characteristics, can also elicit nano-bio interactions leading to toxicity and concerns for public health. In addition, such properties can be affected by the surrounding matrix, particularly when incorporated in complex matrices such as food products, leading to secondary features potentially more relevant than primary characteristics for determining their toxicological outcome. These nano specific issues raise the question of whether the NMs may produce adverse outcomes that are not accounted for when using conventional toxicological approaches to assess their safety. Such uncertainties about the safety of NMs for human health and the environment may hamper a faster and more widespread exploration of their potentials. In response, the NMs definition has evolved, and nanotoxicology has developed towards new and more integrative approach methods to support regulatory and policy actions. This book provides a perspective on recent developments in the synthesis, application, and characterization of NMs and the related nanotechnologies, focusing on nanotoxicology for their accurate safety assessment early in the product development stage. The use of complex in vitro models, including multicellular systems and organoids, and “omics-based” approaches, such as transcriptomics or epigenomics, have greatly contributed to an in-depth understanding of the cellular and molecular mechanisms behind some NMs toxicity. Such mechanistic knowledge is equally addressed in this book and has set the basis for a predictive nanotoxicology approach building on adverse outcome pathways. In addition, considering the knowledge provided by the above-mentioned approaches, insights into risk assessment, standardization, and regulation of NMs are also included. Incorporating adequate nanosafety assessment early in the life-cycle of NMs will allow the implementation of the safe and sustainable-by-design paradigm enabling safety to keep pace with innovation. Chapters 10 and 15 are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Engineers' Digest

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Engineers' Digest by :

Download or read book Engineers' Digest written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Engineers' Digest

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 912 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis The Engineers' Digest by :

Download or read book The Engineers' Digest written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 912 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Oil and Gas Production Handbook: An Introduction to Oil and Gas Production

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Author :
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1105538648
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis Oil and Gas Production Handbook: An Introduction to Oil and Gas Production by : Havard Devold

Download or read book Oil and Gas Production Handbook: An Introduction to Oil and Gas Production written by Havard Devold and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2013 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: