Nanostructured Catalysts

Download Nanostructured Catalysts PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387306412
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nanostructured Catalysts by : Susannah L. Scott

Download or read book Nanostructured Catalysts written by Susannah L. Scott and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-04-06 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the recent advent of nanotechnology, research and development in the area of nanostructured materials has gained unprecedented prominence. Novel materials with potentially exciting new applications are being discovered at a much higher rate than ever before. Innovative tools to fabricate, manipulate, characterize and evaluate such materials are being developed and expanded. To keep pace with this extremely rapid growth, it is necessary to take a breath from time to time, to critically assess the current knowledge and provide thoughts for future developments. This book represents one of these moments, as a number of prominent scientists in nanostructured materials join forces to provide insightful reviews of their areas of expertise, thus offering an overall picture of the state-- the art of the field. Nanostructured materials designate an increasing number of materials with designed shapes, surfaces, structures, pore systems, etc. Nanostructured materials with modified surfaces include those whose surfaces have been altered via such techniques as grafting and tethering of organic or organometallic species, or through various deposition procedures including electro, electroless and vapor deposition, or simple adsorption. These materials find important applications in catalysis, separation and environmental remediation. Materials with patterned surfaces, which are essential for the optoelectronics industry, constitute another important class of surface-modified nanostructured materials. Other materials are considered nanostructured because of their composition and internal organization.

Fundamental Concepts in Heterogeneous Catalysis

Download Fundamental Concepts in Heterogeneous Catalysis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118888952
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fundamental Concepts in Heterogeneous Catalysis by : Jens K. Nørskov

Download or read book Fundamental Concepts in Heterogeneous Catalysis written by Jens K. Nørskov and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-10-27 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is based on a graduate course and suitable as a primer for any newcomer to the field, this book is a detailed introduction to the experimental and computational methods that are used to study how solid surfaces act as catalysts. Features include: First comprehensive description of modern theory of heterogeneous catalysis Basis for understanding and designing experiments in the field Allows reader to understand catalyst design principles Introduction to important elements of energy transformation technology Test driven at Stanford University over several semesters

Model Systems in Catalysis

Download Model Systems in Catalysis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387980490
Total Pages : 531 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (879 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Model Systems in Catalysis by : Robert Rioux

Download or read book Model Systems in Catalysis written by Robert Rioux and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-11-11 with total page 531 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an excellent compilation of cutting-edge research in heterogeneous catalysis and related disciplines – surface science, organometallic catalysis, and enzymatic catalysis. In 23 chapters by noted experts, the volume demonstrates varied approaches using model systems and their successes in understanding aspects of heterogeneous catalysis, both metal- and metal oxide-based catalysis in extended single crystal and nanostructured catalytic materials. To truly appreciate the astounding advances of modern heterogeneous catalysis, let us first consider the subject from a historical perspective. Heterogeneous catalysis had its beginnings in England and France with the work of scientists such as Humphrey Davy (1778–1829), Michael Faraday (1791–1867), and Paul Sabatier (1854–1941). Sabatier postulated that surface compounds, si- lar to those familiar in bulk to chemists, were the intermediate species leading to catalytic products. Sabatier proposed, for example, that NiH moieties on a Ni sur- 2 face were able to hydrogenate ethylene, whereas NiH was not. In the USA, Irving Langmuir concluded just the opposite, namely, that chemisorbed surface species are chemically bound to surfaces and are unlike known molecules. These chemisorbed species were the active participants in catalysis. The equilibrium between gas-phase molecules and adsorbed chemisorbed species (yielding an adsorption isotherm) produced a monolayer by simple site-filling kinetics.

Characterization of Solid Materials and Heterogeneous Catalysts, 2 Volume Set

Download Characterization of Solid Materials and Heterogeneous Catalysts, 2 Volume Set PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527326871
Total Pages : 1313 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Characterization of Solid Materials and Heterogeneous Catalysts, 2 Volume Set by : Michel Che

Download or read book Characterization of Solid Materials and Heterogeneous Catalysts, 2 Volume Set written by Michel Che and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-05-14 with total page 1313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two-volume book provides an overview of physical techniques used to characterize the structure of solid materials, on the one hand, and to investigate the reactivity of their surface, on the other. Therefore this book is a must-have for anyone working in fields related to surface reactivity. Among the latter, and because of its most important industrial impact, catalysis has been used as the directing thread of the book. After the preface and a general introduction to physical techniques by M. Che and J.C. Vedrine, two overviews on physical techniques are presented by G. Ertl and Sir J.M. Thomas for investigating model catalysts and porous catalysts, respectively. The book is organized into four parts: Molecular/Local Spectroscopies, Macroscopic Techniques, Characterization of the Fluid Phase (Gas and/ or Liquid), and Advanced Characterization. Each chapter focuses upon the following important themes: overview of the technique, most important parameters to interpret the experimental data, practical details, applications of the technique, particularly during chemical processes, with its advantages and disadvantages, conclusions.

Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) Technologies

Download Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) Technologies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081001851
Total Pages : 929 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) Technologies by : Ting Wang

Download or read book Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) Technologies written by Ting Wang and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2016-11-26 with total page 929 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) Technologies discusses this innovative power generation technology that combines modern coal gasification technology with both gas turbine and steam turbine power generation, an important emerging technology which has the potential to significantly improve the efficiencies and emissions of coal power plants. The advantages of this technology over conventional pulverized coal power plants include fuel flexibility, greater efficiencies, and very low pollutant emissions. The book reviews the current status and future developments of key technologies involved in IGCC plants and how they can be integrated to maximize efficiency and reduce the cost of electricity generation in a carbon-constrained world. The first part of this book introduces the principles of IGCC systems and the fuel types for use in IGCC systems. The second part covers syngas production within IGCC systems. The third part looks at syngas cleaning, the separation of CO2 and hydrogen enrichment, with final sections describing the gas turbine combined cycle and presenting several case studies of existing IGCC plants. - Provides an in-depth, multi-contributor overview of integrated gasification combined cycle technologies - Reviews the current status and future developments of key technologies involved in IGCC plants - Provides several case studies of existing IGCC plants around the world

State-of-the-Art Materials Science in Belgium 2017

Download State-of-the-Art Materials Science in Belgium 2017 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038972428
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (389 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis State-of-the-Art Materials Science in Belgium 2017 by : Dirk Poelman

Download or read book State-of-the-Art Materials Science in Belgium 2017 written by Dirk Poelman and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2018-10-17 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "State-of-the-Art Materials Science in Belgium 2017" that was published in Materials

Strong Metal-support Interactions

Download Strong Metal-support Interactions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Strong Metal-support Interactions by : R. T. K. Baker

Download or read book Strong Metal-support Interactions written by R. T. K. Baker and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Catalysis and Surface Properties of Liquid Metals and Alloys

Download Catalysis and Surface Properties of Liquid Metals and Alloys PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824776992
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (769 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Catalysis and Surface Properties of Liquid Metals and Alloys by : Keizo Ogino

Download or read book Catalysis and Surface Properties of Liquid Metals and Alloys written by Keizo Ogino and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1987-01-30 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents up-to-date information about the catalysis and surface properties of liquid metals and liquid alloys. It is intended for use by chemical engineers and researchers in catalysis, surface science, liquid metals, and chemical process technologies.

Supported Metal Single Atom Catalysis

Download Supported Metal Single Atom Catalysis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Wiley-VCH
ISBN 13 : 9783527348442
Total Pages : 688 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (484 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Supported Metal Single Atom Catalysis by : Philippe Serp

Download or read book Supported Metal Single Atom Catalysis written by Philippe Serp and published by Wiley-VCH. This book was released on 2022-02-22 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: b”Supported Metal Single Atom CatalysisCovers all key aspects of supported metal single atom catalysts, an invaluable resource for academic researchers and industry professionals alike Single atom catalysis is one of the most innovative and dynamic research areas in catalysis science. Supported metal catalysts are used extensively across the chemical industry, ranging from fine and bulk chemical production to petrochemicals. Single atom catalysts (SACs) combine the advantages of both homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts such as catalyst stability, activity, and high dispersion of the active phase. Supported Metal Single Atom Catalysis provides an authoritative and up-to-date overview of the emerging field, covering the synthesis, preparation, characterization, modeling, and applications of SACs. This comprehensive volume introduces the basic principles of single atom catalysis, describes metal oxide and carbon support materials for SAC preparation, presents characterization techniques and theoretical calculations, and discusses SACs in areas including selective hydrogenation, oxidation reactions, activation of small molecules, C-C bond formation, and biomedical applications. Highlights the activity, selectivity, and stability advantages of supported metal SACs compared to other heterogeneous catalysts Covers applications of SACs in thermal catalysis, electrocatalysis, and photocatalysis Includes chapters on single atom alloys and supported double and triple metal atom catalysts Discusses the prospects, challenges, and potential industrial applications of SACs Supported Metal Single Atom Catalysis is an indispensable reference for all those working in the fields of catalysis, solid-state chemistry, materials science, and spectroscopy, including catalytic chemists, organic chemists, electrochemists, theoretical chemists, and industrial chemists.

Iron and Cobalt Catalysts

Download Iron and Cobalt Catalysts PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 303928388X
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Iron and Cobalt Catalysts by : Wilson D. Shafer

Download or read book Iron and Cobalt Catalysts written by Wilson D. Shafer and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-06-23 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the turn of the last century when the field of catalysis was born, iron and cobalt have been key players in numerous catalysis processes. These metals, due to their ability to activate CO and CH, haev a major economic impact worldwide. Several industrial processes and synthetic routes use these metals: biomass-to-liquids (BTL), coal-to-liquids (CTL), natural gas-to-liquids (GTL), water-gas-shift, alcohol synthesis, alcohol steam reforming, polymerization processes, cross-coupling reactions, and photocatalyst activated reactions. A vast number of materials are produced from these processes, including oil, lubricants, waxes, diesel and jet fuels, hydrogen (e.g., fuel cell applications), gasoline, rubbers, plastics, alcohols, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, feed-stock chemicals, and other alternative materials. However, given the true complexities of the variables involved in these processes, many key mechanistic issues are still not fully defined or understood. This Special Issue of Catalysis will be a collaborative effort to combine current catalysis research on these metals from experimental and theoretical perspectives on both heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysts. We welcome contributions from the catalysis community on catalyst characterization, kinetics, reaction mechanism, reactor development, theoretical modeling, and surface science.

Surface Organometallic Chemistry: Molecular Approaches to Surface Catalysis

Download Surface Organometallic Chemistry: Molecular Approaches to Surface Catalysis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400929714
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Surface Organometallic Chemistry: Molecular Approaches to Surface Catalysis by : Jean-Marie Basset

Download or read book Surface Organometallic Chemistry: Molecular Approaches to Surface Catalysis written by Jean-Marie Basset and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surface organometallic chemistry is a new field bringing together researchers from organometallic, inorganic, and surface chemistry and catalysis. Topics ranging from reaction mechanisms to catalyst preparation are considered from a molecular basis, according to which the "active site" on a catalyst surface has a supra-molecular character. This. the first book on the subject, is the outcome of a NATO Workshop held in Le Rouret. France, in May. 1986. It is our hope that the following chapters and the concluding summary of recommendations for research may help to provide a definition of surface organometallic chemistry. Besides catalysis. the central theme of the Workshop, four main topics are considered: 1) Reactions of organometallics with surfaces of metal oxides, metals. and zeolites; 2) Molecular models of surfaces, metal oxides, and metals; 3) Molecular approaches to the mechanisms of surface reactions; 4) Synthesis and modification of zeolites and related microporous solids. Most surface organometallic chemistry has been carried out on amorphous high-surf ace-area metal oxides such as silica. alumina. magnesia, and titania. The first chapter. contributed by KNOZINGER. gives a short summary of the structure and reactivity of metal oxide surfaces. Most of our understanding of these surfaces is based on acid base and redox chemistry; this chemistry has developed from X-ray and spectroscopic data, and much has been inferred from the structures and reactivities of adsorbed organic probe molecules. There are major opportunities for extending this understanding by use of well-defined (single crystal) oxide surfaces and organometallic probe molecules.

Synthesis, Properties, and Applications of Oxide Nanomaterials

Download Synthesis, Properties, and Applications of Oxide Nanomaterials PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 047172405X
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (717 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Synthesis, Properties, and Applications of Oxide Nanomaterials by : José A. Rodriguez

Download or read book Synthesis, Properties, and Applications of Oxide Nanomaterials written by José A. Rodriguez and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-03-09 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Current oxide nanomaterials knowledge to draw from and build on Synthesis, Properties, and Applications of Oxide Nanomaterials summarizes the existing knowledge in oxide-based materials research. It gives researchers one comprehensive resource that consolidates general theoretical knowledge alongside practical applications. Organized by topic for easy access, this reference: * Covers the fundamental science, synthesis, characterization, physicochemical properties, and applications of oxide nanomaterials * Explains the fundamental aspects (quantum-mechanical and thermodynamic) that determine the behavior and growth mode of nanostructured oxides * Examines synthetic procedures using top-down and bottom-up fabrication technologies involving liquid-solid or gas-solid transformations * Discusses the sophisticated experimental techniques and state-of-the-art theory used to characterize the structural and electronic properties of nanostructured oxides * Describes applications such as sorbents, sensors, ceramic materials, electrochemical and photochemical devices, and catalysts for reducing environmental pollution, transforming hydrocarbons, and producing hydrogen With its combination of theory and real-world applications plus extensive bibliographic references, Synthesis, Properties, and Applications of Oxide Nanomaterials consolidates a wealth of current, complex information in one volume for practicing chemists, physicists, and materials scientists, and for engineers and researchers in government, industry, and academia. It's also an outstanding reference for graduate students in chemistry, chemical engineering, physics, and materials science.

The Engineering Index Annual

Download The Engineering Index Annual PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2264 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Engineering Index Annual by :

Download or read book The Engineering Index Annual written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 2264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its creation in 1884, Engineering Index has covered virtually every major engineering innovation from around the world. It serves as the historical record of virtually every major engineering innovation of the 20th century. Recent content is a vital resource for current awareness, new production information, technological forecasting and competitive intelligence. The world?s most comprehensive interdisciplinary engineering database, Engineering Index contains over 10.7 million records. Each year, over 500,000 new abstracts are added from over 5,000 scholarly journals, trade magazines, and conference proceedings. Coverage spans over 175 engineering disciplines from over 80 countries. Updated weekly.

The Activation of Dioxygen and Homogeneous Catalytic Oxidation

Download The Activation of Dioxygen and Homogeneous Catalytic Oxidation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461530008
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Activation of Dioxygen and Homogeneous Catalytic Oxidation by : D.H.R. Barton

Download or read book The Activation of Dioxygen and Homogeneous Catalytic Oxidation written by D.H.R. Barton and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph consists of the proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on the Activation of Dioxygen and Homogeneous Catalytic Oxidation, held in College Station, Texas, March 14-19, 1993. It contains an introductory chapter authored by Professors D. H. R. Barton and D. T. Sawyer, and twenty-nine chapters describing presentations by the plenary lecturers and invited speakers. One of the invited speakers, who could not submit a manuscript for reasons beyond his control, is represented by an abstract of his lecture. Also included are abstracts of forty-seven posters contributed by participants in the symposium. Readers who may wish to know more about the subjects presented in abstract form are invited to communicate directly with the authors of the abstracts. This is the fifth international symposium that has been held on this subject. The first was hosted by the CNRS, May 21-29, 1979, in Bendor, France (on the Island of Bandol). The second meeting was organized as a NATO workshop in Padova, Italy, June 24-27, 1984. This was followed by a meeting in Tsukuba, Japan, July 12-16, 1987. The fourth symposium was held at Balatonfured, Hungary, September 10-14, 1990. The sixth meeting is scheduled to take place in Delft, The Netherlands (late Spring, 1996); the organizer and host will be Professor R. A. Sheldon.

The Role of Catalysis for the Sustainable Production of Bio-fuels and Bio-chemicals

Download The Role of Catalysis for the Sustainable Production of Bio-fuels and Bio-chemicals PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0444563326
Total Pages : 607 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Role of Catalysis for the Sustainable Production of Bio-fuels and Bio-chemicals by : Kostas Triantafyllidis

Download or read book The Role of Catalysis for the Sustainable Production of Bio-fuels and Bio-chemicals written by Kostas Triantafyllidis and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2013-03-19 with total page 607 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Role of Catalysis for the Sustainable Production of Bio-fuels and Bio-chemicals describes the importance of catalysis for the sustainable production of biofuels and biochemicals, focused primarily on the state-of-the-art catalysts and catalytic processes expected to play a decisive role in the "green" production of fuels and chemicals from biomass. In addition, the book includes general elements regarding the entire chain of biomass production, conversion, environment, economy, and life-cycle assessment. Very few books are available on catalysis in production schemes using biomass or its primary conversion products, such as bio-oil and lignin. This book fills that gap with detailed discussions of: - Catalytic pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass - Hybrid biogasoline by co-processing in FCC units - Fischer-Tropsch synthesis to biofuels (biomass-to-liquid process) - Steam reforming of bio-oils to hydrogen With energy prices rapidly rising, environmental concerns growing, and regulatory apparatus evolving, this book is a resource with tutorial, research, and technological value for chemists, chemical engineers, policymakers, and students. - Includes catalytic reaction mechanism schemes and gives a clear understanding of catalytic processes - Includes flow diagrams of bench-, pilot- and industrial-scale catalytic processing units and demonstrates the various process technologies involved, enabling easy selection of the best process - Incorporates many tables, enabling easy comparison of data based on a critical review of the available literature

Metal Oxides in Heterogeneous Catalysis

Download Metal Oxides in Heterogeneous Catalysis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128116323
Total Pages : 620 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Metal Oxides in Heterogeneous Catalysis by : Jacques C. Vedrine

Download or read book Metal Oxides in Heterogeneous Catalysis written by Jacques C. Vedrine and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-01-11 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metal Oxides in Heterogeneous Catalysis is an overview of the past, present and future of heterogeneous catalysis using metal oxides catalysts. The book presents the historical, theoretical, and practical aspects of metal oxide-based heterogeneous catalysis. Metal Oxides in Heterogeneous Catalysis deals with fundamental information on heterogeneous catalysis, including reaction mechanisms and kinetics approaches.There is also a focus on the classification of metal oxides used as catalysts, preparation methods and touches on zeolites, mesoporous materials and Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) in catalysis. It will touch on acid or base-type reactions, selective (partial) and total oxidation reactions, and enzymatic type reactions The book also touches heavily on the biomass applications of metal oxide catalysts and environmentally related/depollution reactions such as COVs elimination, DeNOx, and DeSOx. Finally, the book also deals with future trends and prospects in metal oxide-based heterogeneous catalysis. - Presents case studies in each chapter that provide a focus on the industrial applications - Includes fundamentals, key theories and practical applications of metal oxide-based heterogeneous catalysis in one comprehensive resource - Edited, and contributed, by leading experts who provide perspectives on synthesis, characterization and applications

Selectivity in Catalysis

Download Selectivity in Catalysis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (44 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Selectivity in Catalysis by : Mark E. Davis

Download or read book Selectivity in Catalysis written by Mark E. Davis and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discusses recent research and provides tutorial chapters on enhancing selectivity in catalysis through stereoselectivity, reaction pathway control, shape selectivity, and alloys and clusters. Presents an interdisciplinary approach to increasing selectivity in homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis research. Includes an overview chapter that discusses the current state of the field and offers a perspective on future directions.