Sugar Sweetened Beverage Taxation In The Region Of The Americas

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Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Taxation in the Region of the Americas

Author : Global Health Advocacy Incubator
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789275122990
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (229 download)

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Book Synopsis Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Taxation in the Region of the Americas by : Global Health Advocacy Incubator

Download or read book Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Taxation in the Region of the Americas written by Global Health Advocacy Incubator and published by . This book was released on 2021-02-09 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sugar-sweetened beverage excise taxes are an effective evidence-based noncommunicable diseases (NCD) prevention policy. Along with tobacco and alcohol excise taxes, they are a tool to attain the Sustainable Development Goals, and are recommended by the World Health Organization to modify behavioral risk factors associated with obesity and NCDs, as featured in the WHO Global Action Plan. Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages have been described as a triple win for governments, because they 1) improuve population health, 2) generate revenue, and 3) have the potential to reduce long-term associated healthcare costs and productivity losses. Taxation of sugar-sweetened beverages has been implemented in more than 73 countries worldwide. In the Region of the Americas, 21 PAHO/WHO Member States apply national-level excise taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages and seven jurisdictions apply local sugar-sweetened beverage taxes in the United States of America. While the number of countries applying national excise taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages in the Region is promising, most of these taxes could be further leveraged to improve their impact on sugar-sweetened beverages consumption and health. This publication provides economic concepts related to the economic rationale for using sugar-sweetened beverage taxes and the costs associated with obesity; key considerations on tax design including tax types, bases, and rates; an overview of potential tax revenue and earmarking; evidence on the extent to which these taxes are expected to impact prices of taxed beverages, the demand for taxed beverages, and substitution to untaxed beverages; and responses to frequent questions about the economic impacts of sugar-sweetened beverage taxation.

The Impact of Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Taxes on Purchases

Author : John Horan Cawley (Jr.)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 43 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Taxes on Purchases by : John Horan Cawley (Jr.)

Download or read book The Impact of Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Taxes on Purchases written by John Horan Cawley (Jr.) and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 2017, many U.S. cities have implemented taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) to decrease consumption of sugary beverages and raise revenue. In this paper, we analyze household receipt data to examine the impact of SSB taxes on households' purchases of taxed and untaxed beverages in the four largest U.S. cities with such taxes: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; San Francisco, California; Seattle, Washington; and Oakland, California. We estimate the impact of these taxes by comparing changes in monthly household purchases in the treatment cities to changes in one of two comparison groups: 1) areas adjacent to the treatment cities; or 2) a matched set of households nationally. We find that an increase in the beverage tax rate of 1 cent per ounce decreases household purchases of taxed beverages by 53.0 ounces per month or 12.2 percent. This impact is small in magnitude and consistent with a reduction in individual consumption of 5 calories per day per household member and eventual reduction in weight of 0.5 pounds. When we examine results separately by city, we find that the decline was concentrated in Philadelphia, where the tax decreased purchases by 27.7 percent. We do not find impacts of the taxes in the other three cities combined.

Obesity and Diabetes

Author : Joel Faintuch
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030533700
Total Pages : 994 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Obesity and Diabetes by : Joel Faintuch

Download or read book Obesity and Diabetes written by Joel Faintuch and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-14 with total page 994 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in its second edition, this comprehensive handbook provides a state-of-the-art overview of recent advances in drug and non-drug therapies for obesity and diabetes. It also addresses major comorbidities, covering topics such as, cardiovascular diseases, renal and neuropsychiatric disorders, appetite control and micro RNAs. Special attention is also devoted to pediatric care, including the latest recommendations for therapy and prevention. Obesity and type 2 diabetes are among the top global health-care budget concerns worldwide and impact professional practice at all levels: in hospitals, clinics and physicians’ offices alike. They prominently feature in headlines, and virtually no family, community or country is exempt from their protean, deleterious consequences. Furthermore, given the multiple intersections in their pathways, they often go hand in hand. The good news is that scientific advances in all fields, including genomics, metabolomics, lipidomics and microbiomics, are increasing our understanding of these two disease areas. At the same time, artificial intelligence, machine learning, mobile health and advanced implantable and external devices are rendering prevention and management more available, safe and cost-effective. In addition, bariatric and metabolic surgery has evolved from a niche specialty to an officially endorsed option for several modalities of obesity and diabetes. This book presents the latest lifestyle, pharmacological, surgical and non-surgical treatment options, including endoscopic intervention and cell therapy. Objectively reviewing natural and artificial sweeteners and critically examining issues such as public health initiatives, government mandated taxes for unhealthy foods and environmental planning, no stone is left unturned in gathering the latest practical information. As such, the book will appeal to seasoned specialists, as well as students and healthcare professionals in training.

The Impact of Sugar-sweetened Beverage Taxes on Purchases

Author : John Horan Cawley (Jr.)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of Sugar-sweetened Beverage Taxes on Purchases by : John Horan Cawley (Jr.)

Download or read book The Impact of Sugar-sweetened Beverage Taxes on Purchases written by John Horan Cawley (Jr.) and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 2017, many U.S. cities have implemented taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) to decrease consumption of sugary beverages and raise revenue. In this paper, we analyze household receipt data to examine the impact of SSB taxes on households' purchases of taxed and untaxed beverages in the four largest U.S. cities with such taxes: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; San Francisco, California; Seattle, Washington; and Oakland, California. We estimate the impact of these taxes by comparing changes in monthly household purchases in the treatment cities to changes in one of two comparison groups: 1) areas adjacent to the treatment cities; or 2) a matched set of households nationally. We find that an increase in the beverage tax rate of 1 cent per ounce decreases household purchases of taxed beverages by 53.0 ounces per month or 12.2 percent. This impact is small in magnitude and consistent with a reduction in individual consumption of 5 calories per day per household member and eventual reduction in weight of 0.5 pounds. When we examine results separately by city, we find that the decline was concentrated in Philadelphia, where the tax decreased purchases by 27.7 percent. We do not find impacts of the taxes in the other three cities combined.

WHO manual on sugar-sweetened beverage taxation policies to promote healthy diets

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9240056297
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis WHO manual on sugar-sweetened beverage taxation policies to promote healthy diets by : World Health Organization

Download or read book WHO manual on sugar-sweetened beverage taxation policies to promote healthy diets written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2022-12-13 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the number of countries taxing SSBs increases, the available and emerging empirical evidence indicates that SSB taxation can be an effective lever for promoting healthier diets and improving population health. This guide is designed to support health and finance ministries in the growing number of countries that are exploring the use of SSB taxation to promote healthy diets, advance population health and improve societal welfare. Specifically, this manual is designed to (1) explain key economic concepts related to SSB taxation for public health personnel and SSB tax advocates to aid effective discussions and negotiations with financial officers and (2) provide finance ministry and health ministry officials with appropriate national-level examples in the implementation of SSB excise taxes, along with key considerations and strategies for effective SSB tax policy development, design, implementation and administration.

Sweet Talk

Author : Robert Marriott
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Sweet Talk by : Robert Marriott

Download or read book Sweet Talk written by Robert Marriott and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: America faces an obesity epidemic affecting both children and adults one broadly tied to increased consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs), such as soda. This public health crisis has instilled a strong drive in policymakers to identify causes and solutions. Health policy researchers quickly zeroed in on the potential of taxes or other regulations to disincentivize the consumption of sodas and other SSBs. SSB tax laws have been implemented by municipal legislatures and by voter referenda, with voter referenda proving the more successful method in early years. SSB tax referenda have faced stiff resistance from industry-funded anti-tax messaging and advertising campaigns. Pro-tax forces have responded with dueling persuasive campaigns of their own. To this point, the public-facing messaging efforts of pro- and anti-SSB tax referendum groups have not been closely catalogued.This study gathered and analyzed pro and antitax messaging from all US SSB tax referenda to date. The methods and strategies used in each campaign were identified. Common themes and arguments are distinguished and a set of particular decisions that appeared to heavily influence referendum outcomes are discussed. While past research in the SSB taxation area has looked closely at specific campaigns or focused on lay press coverage of campaigns, to this point an overarching review of direct messaging strategies by pro and anti-tax organizers has not been conducted. This study identifies the changing tactics that both pro and anti-tax campaigns used during this period and identifies three factors in messaging approaches that influenced referendum outcomes. Finally, this study suggests how the successes and failures of both sides can potentially inform similar referendum efforts in the future.

Guideline: Sugars Intake for Adults and Children

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9241549025
Total Pages : 59 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (415 download)

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Book Synopsis Guideline: Sugars Intake for Adults and Children by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Guideline: Sugars Intake for Adults and Children written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2015-03-31 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This guideline provides updated global, evidence-informed recommendations on the intake of free sugars to reduce the risk of NCDs in adults and children, with a particular focus on the prevention and control of unhealthy weight gain and dental caries. The recommendations in this guideline can be used by policy-makers and programme managers to assess current intake levels of free sugars in their countries relative to a benchmark. They can also be used to develop measures to decrease intake of free sugars, where necessary, through a range of public health interventions. Examples of such interventions and measures that are already being implemented by countries include food and nutrition labelling, consumer education, regulation of marketing of food and non-alcoholic beverages that are high in free sugars, and fiscal policies targeting foods and beverages that are high in free sugars. This guideline should be used in conjunction with other nutrient guidelines and dietary goals, in particular those related to fats and fatty acids (including saturated fatty acids and trans-fatty acids), to guide development of effective public health nutrition policies and programmes to promote a healthy diet.

The Potential Impact of Sugar‐sweetened Beverage Taxes in New York State

Author : Y. Claire Wang
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (962 download)

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Book Synopsis The Potential Impact of Sugar‐sweetened Beverage Taxes in New York State by : Y. Claire Wang

Download or read book The Potential Impact of Sugar‐sweetened Beverage Taxes in New York State written by Y. Claire Wang and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The increasing consumption of sugar‐sweetened beverages (SSBs), including soda, fruit punches, sweetened tea, sports drinks, energy drinks and all other beverages with added caloric sweeteners, has been linked to increases in obesity and several chronic diseases, most notably type 2 diabetes. In the face of a dual epidemic of obesity and diabetes, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) recently advocated fiscal policies and local ordinances as a possible strategy to discourage the consumption of foods and beverages such as SSBs that are high in calories but low in nutritional value. In addition to existing sales taxes levied in several states, public health experts have proposed an excise tax on these beverages to further discourage consumption of these "empty calories". This report evaluates the potential economic and health impact of a hypothetical penny‐an‐ounce tax for New York State. We estimate that the proposed tax has the potential to result in a 20‐25% increase in SSB prices in retail outlets and a 15‐20% reduction in the overall consumption of these beverages among New York State residents. From a health perspective, the expected reduction in SSB consumption could potentially prevent ~37,400 diabetes cases within the next decade, saving approximately $1.2 billion dollars in medical costs. In addition, the tax could potentially prevent 145,000 adults from becoming obese, translating into $2.1 billion dollars of direct savings from medical expenditure attributable to obesity. The health benefit and medical savings are larger among African Americans and Hispanics than among non‐Hispanic Whites. Lower income individuals are expected to accrue a disproportionally larger share of the health benefit. An excise tax will also generate tax revenue close to $1 billion each year for the State, a significant fiscal resource that could be used to support education programs and infrastructure designed to promote healthy eating and active living for the New York State population.

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 5)

Author : Dorairaj Prabhakaran
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464805202
Total Pages : 948 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 5) by : Dorairaj Prabhakaran

Download or read book Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 5) written by Dorairaj Prabhakaran and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2017-11-17 with total page 948 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cardiovascular, respiratory, and related conditions cause more than 40 percent of all deaths globally, and their substantial burden is rising, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Their burden extends well beyond health effects to include significant economic and societal consequences. Most of these conditions are related, share risk factors, and have common control measures at the clinical, population, and policy levels. Lives can be extended and improved when these diseases are prevented, detected, and managed. This volume summarizes current knowledge and presents evidence-based interventions that are effective, cost-effective, and scalable in LMICs.

Prevention, Policy, and Public Health

Author : Amy A. Eyler
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190224657
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Prevention, Policy, and Public Health by : Amy A. Eyler

Download or read book Prevention, Policy, and Public Health written by Amy A. Eyler and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prevention, Policy, and Public Health provides a basic foundation for students, professionals, and researchers to be more effective in the policy arena. It offers information on the dynamics of the policymaking process, theoretical frameworks, analysis, and policy applications. It also offers coverage of advocacy and communication, the two most integral aspects of shaping policies for public health.

Hidden Hunger and the Transformation of Food Systems

Author : H.K. Biesalski
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN 13 : 3318066982
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Hidden Hunger and the Transformation of Food Systems by : H.K. Biesalski

Download or read book Hidden Hunger and the Transformation of Food Systems written by H.K. Biesalski and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2020-10-06 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hidden hunger is not about providing enough calories, it is about a lack of micronutrients, which has life-long consequences for the children who are mostly affected. This begins with physical and cognitive developmental disorders and continues with an increased risk of non-communicable diseases and the occurrence of obesity. The book compiles the contributions of the Fourth Congress on Hidden Hunger 2019 as original articles. The focus of the congress was the problem of malnutrition and overweight, which can coexist and is termed a “double burden”. Part of the book deals with the causes of malnutrition and the challenge of achieving an agricultural system that is more focused on food quality. Another part discusses the causes and intervention approaches to tackling childhood obesity, especially in connection with malnutrition. All in all, this publication is a summary of important work by highly renowned authors on the topic of the congress: “Hidden Hunger and the Transformation of Food Systems: How to Combat the Double Burden of Malnutrition?” Like its two predecessors, the book fills an important gap by summarizing the essential aspects for science, applied research, and politics at a high level.

Alcohol in America

Author : United States Department of Transportation
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309034493
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Alcohol in America by : United States Department of Transportation

Download or read book Alcohol in America written by United States Department of Transportation and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1985-02-01 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alcohol is a killerâ€"1 of every 13 deaths in the United States is alcohol-related. In addition, 5 percent of the population consumes 50 percent of the alcohol. The authors take a close look at the problem in a "classy little study," as The Washington Post called this book. The Library Journal states, "...[T]his is one book that addresses solutions....And it's enjoyably readable....This is an excellent review for anyone in the alcoholism prevention business, and good background reading for the interested layperson." The Washington Post agrees: the book "...likely will wind up on the bookshelves of counselors, politicians, judges, medical professionals, and law enforcement officials throughout the country."

Exploring Tax Policy to Advance Population Health, Health Equity, and Economic Prosperity

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030948362X
Total Pages : 99 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring Tax Policy to Advance Population Health, Health Equity, and Economic Prosperity by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Exploring Tax Policy to Advance Population Health, Health Equity, and Economic Prosperity written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2019-05-30 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine's Roundtable on Population Health Improvement has been focused on the subject of dependable resources for population health since its inception in 2013. On December 7, 2017, the roundtable convened a workshop to explore tax policy as it relates to advancing population health, health equity, and economic prosperity. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Tax in Pacific Island Countries and Territories

Author : Andrea McDonald
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789820009073
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Tax in Pacific Island Countries and Territories by : Andrea McDonald

Download or read book Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Tax in Pacific Island Countries and Territories written by Andrea McDonald and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Regulating Tobacco, Alcohol and Unhealthy Foods

Author : Tania Voon
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317910850
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulating Tobacco, Alcohol and Unhealthy Foods by : Tania Voon

Download or read book Regulating Tobacco, Alcohol and Unhealthy Foods written by Tania Voon and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-07-25 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The need to reduce disability and premature deaths from non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is increasingly engaging international organisations and national and sub-national governments. In this book, experts from a range of backgrounds provide insights into the legal implications of regulating tobacco, alcohol and unhealthy foods, all of which are risk factors for NCDs. As individual countries and the international community move to increase targeting of these risk factors, affected industries are turning to national and international law to challenge the resulting regulations. This book explores how the effective regulation of tobacco, alcohol and unhealthy foods can be achieved within the context of international health law, international trade and investment law, international human rights law, international intellectual property law, and domestic laws on constitutional and other matters. Its contributors consider the various tensions that arise in regulating NCD risk factors, as well as offering an original analysis of the relationship between evidence and health regulation. Covering a range of geographical areas, including the Americas, the European Union, Africa and Oceania, the book offers lessons for health and policy practitioners and scholars in navigating the complex legal fields in which the regulation of tobacco, alcohol and unhealthy foods takes place.

Sugar-sweetened Beverage Taxes

Author : Roberta R. Friedman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (962 download)

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Book Synopsis Sugar-sweetened Beverage Taxes by : Roberta R. Friedman

Download or read book Sugar-sweetened Beverage Taxes written by Roberta R. Friedman and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the Rudd Center's 2009 publication of our first policy brief on soft drink taxes, significant progress has been made in the effort to reduce consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs). The body of scientific literature that links consumption to overweight, obesity, and chronic illnesses has grown substantially. Dozens of cities and states have launched public health SSB campaigns and implemented or proposed policies to reduce SSB availability. Taxing SSBs is still considered by many public health experts and policymakers to be one of the best strategies to improve the nation’s nutrition, raise revenue for health programs, and recover the medical and insurance costs of treating diet-related diseases. Since 2009, policymakers in approximately 24 states and 6 cities have proposed SSB taxes, and more than 25 national and state organizations have recommended or endorsed them. Other countries, including Denmark, Finland, France, and Hungary, have taxes on SSBs.

Global Status Report on Noncommunicable Diseases 2014

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789241564854
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Status Report on Noncommunicable Diseases 2014 by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Global Status Report on Noncommunicable Diseases 2014 written by World Health Organization and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This global status report on prevention and control of NCDs (2014), is framed around the nine voluntary global targets. The report provides data on the current situation, identifying bottlenecks as well as opportunities and priority actions for attaining the targets. The 2010 baseline estimates on NCD mortality and risk factors are provided so that countries can report on progress, starting in 2015. In addition, the report also provides the latest available estimates on NCD mortality (2012) and risk factors, 2010-2012. All ministries of health need to set national NCD targets and lead the development and implementation of policies and interventions to attain them. There is no single pathway to attain NCD targets that fits all countries, as they are at different points in their progress in the prevention and control of NCDs and at different levels of socioeconomic development. However all countries can benefit from the comprehensive response to attaining the voluntary global targets presented in this report.--Publisher description.