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Studies Of Protein Folding On Membranes And In Crowded Environments And Bridging The Research Teaching Gap In K 12 Science
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Book Synopsis Studies of Protein Folding on Membranes and in Crowded Environments and Bridging the Research-Teaching Gap in K-12 Science. by : Sharlene Denos
Download or read book Studies of Protein Folding on Membranes and in Crowded Environments and Bridging the Research-Teaching Gap in K-12 Science. written by Sharlene Denos and published by . This book was released on 2011-09-09 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work deals with three important problems in membrane protein folding studies, namely the preparation and storage of homogeneous small unilamellar vesicles (SUV), the development of an algorithm for selecting soluble trans-membrane helices from known membrane proteins, and the characterization of membrane binding of single surface and trans-membrane helices. I then describe the effects of excluded volume on the stability and kinetics of a stable Lambda Repressor mutant Y22WQ33YA3749G. Finally, I discuss two education projects that aim to bridge the gap between scientific research and K-12 teaching.
Book Synopsis Protein Folding in Crowded Environments and Living Cells by : Apratim Dhar
Download or read book Protein Folding in Crowded Environments and Living Cells written by Apratim Dhar and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomolecular dynamics and stability are predominantly investigated in vitro, and extrapolated to explain function in the living cell. In this thesis, we attempt to bridge this divide by performing studies of protein folding in in vitro crowded environments and in living cells. We begin by investigating the thermodynamic and kinetic behavior of the proteins in protein/carbohydrate matrices, and find significant differences compared to dilute, buffer solutions. We then develop Fast Relaxation Imaging (FReI) as a novel imaging technique to investigate protein folding dynamics inside living cells with millisecond temporal resolution and micrometer spatial resolution. We study the folding of the metabolic enzyme phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK) in U2OS (human osteosarcoma) cells and observe variations in folding kinetics within a single cell. FReI experiments carried out on an ensemble of 30 cells reveal large variations in folding time from cell to cell, which are analyzed to estimate the folding diffusion coefficient in vivo. Finally, we use short peptide tags to target PGK to the nucleus and endoplasmic reticulum of live cells and discern differential folding stability and kinetics in these organelles compared to protein folding in the cytoplasm.
Download or read book Protein Folding written by Alka Dwevedi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-12-01 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book will discuss classes of proteins and their folding, as well as the involvement of bioinformatics in solving the protein folding problem. In vivo and in vitro folding mechanisms are examined, as well as the failures of in vitro folding, a mechanism helpful in understanding disease caused by misfolding. The role of energy landscapes is also discussed and the computational approaches to these landscapes.
Book Synopsis Protein Folding by : Tony R. Obalinsky
Download or read book Protein Folding written by Tony R. Obalinsky and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2006 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proteins are one of the most basic components of all living cells and therefore serve a vital purpose in the cells of animals, plants and bacteria. They are comprised of chains of amino acids, which are held together by ribosome. These chains have many different patterns, which are known as `folds.' These folds are complicated, and therefore susceptible to irregularities that are known to be the source of many diseases. Cystic fibrosis, mad cow disease, Alzheimer's disease, emphysema and others are all initiated by improper protein folds. It is clear that, improving our understanding of protein folding is a key to fighting these diseases. This book presents recently performed research from around the world on this important subject.
Download or read book Protein Folding written by Charis Ghelis and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Protein Folding aims to collect the most important information in the field of protein folding and probes the main principles that govern formation of the three-dimensional structure of a protein from a nascent polypeptide chain, as well as how the functional properties appear. This text is organized into three sections and consists of 15 chapters. After an introductory chapter where the main problems of protein folding are considered at the cellular level in the context of protein biosynthesis, the discussion turns to the conformation of native globular proteins. Definitions and rules of nomenclature are given, including the structural organization of globular proteins deduced from X-ray crystallographic data. Folding mechanisms are tentatively deduced from the observation of invariants in the architecture of folded proteins. The next chapters focus on the energetics of protein conformation and structure, indicating the principles of thermodynamic stability of the native structure, along with theoretical computation studies of protein folding, structure prediction, and folding simulation. The reader is also introduced to various experimental approaches; the reversibility of the unfolding-folding process; equilibrium and kinetic studies; and detection and characterization of intermediates in protein folding. This text concludes with a chapter dealing with problems specific to oligomeric proteins. This book is intended for research scientists, specialists, biochemists, and students of biochemistry and biology.
Book Synopsis The Protein Folding Problem by : Donald B Wetlaufer
Download or read book The Protein Folding Problem written by Donald B Wetlaufer and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-06-21 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proteins in living systems carry out a great variety of specific functions, each of which depends on the precise three-dimensional structure of a particular protein. Proteins are synthesized in the form of a flexible polypeptide chain that is capable of assuming a vast number of configurations; the transformation of this chain into a specific, relatively rigid three-dimensional structure is called folding--a remarkable process of self-organization. It is known that the amino acid sequences of some proteins have sufficient information to determine their three-dimensional structures. There are other proteins whose folding requires additional information beyond that found in the sequence of the mature protein. This book introduces the central problem of folding mechanisms as well as a number of other closely related issues. This book is neither a textbook nor a treatise. Rather, it is an attempt by several investigators to convey the excitement and challenges of those aspects of the folding problem in which they are actively engaged. The contributors give brief introductions to protein folding from the perspectives of molecular architecture, stability and dynamics, phage genetics, DNA exons, general physiology, and natural selection. They point out emerging new directions, including the suggestion of a class of diseases that result from protein folding defects.
Book Synopsis Protein Folding by : Cláudio M. Gomes
Download or read book Protein Folding written by Cláudio M. Gomes and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-25 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This snapshot volume is designed to provide a smooth entry into the field of protein folding. Presented in a concise manner, each section introduces key concepts while providing a brief overview of the relevant literature. Outlook subsections will pinpoint specific aspects related to emerging methodologies, concepts and trends.
Book Synopsis Protein Folding, Misfolding and Aggregation by : Victor Muñoz
Download or read book Protein Folding, Misfolding and Aggregation written by Victor Muñoz and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2008-06-24 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Protein folding and aggregation is the process by which newly synthesized proteins fold into the specific three-dimensional structures defining their biologically active states. It has always been a major focus of research in biochemistry and has often been seen as the unsolved second part of the genetic code. In the last 10 years we have witnessed a quantum leap in the research in this exciting area. Computational methods have improved to the extent of making possible to simulate the complete folding process of small proteins and the early stages of protein aggregation. Experimental methods have evolved to permit resolving fast processes of folding reactions and visualizing single molecules during folding. The findings from these novel experiments and detailed computer simulations have confirmed the main predictions of analytical theory of protein folding. In summary, protein folding research has finally acquired the status of a truly quantitative science, paving the way for more exciting developments in the near future. This unique book covers all the modern approaches and the many advances experienced in the field during the last 10 years. There is also much emphasis on computational methods and studies of protein aggregation which have really flourished in the last decade. It includes chapters in the areas that have witnessed major developments and are written by top experts including:computer simulations of folding, fast folding, single molecule spectroscopy, protein design, aggregation studies (both computational and experimental). Readers will obtain a unique perspective of the problems faced in the biophysical study of protein conformational behaviour in aqueous solution and how these problems are being solved with a multidisciplinary approach that combines theory, experiment and computer simulations. Protein Folding, Misfolding and Aggregation Classical Themes and Novel Approaches is essential reading for graduate students actively involved in protein folding research, other scientists interested in the recent progress of the field and instructors revamping the protein folding section of their biochemistry and biophysics courses.
Book Synopsis The Protein Folding Problem and Tertiary Structure Prediction by : Kenneth M.Jr. Merz
Download or read book The Protein Folding Problem and Tertiary Structure Prediction written by Kenneth M.Jr. Merz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 585 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A solution to the protein folding problem has eluded researchers for more than 30 years. The stakes are high. Such a solution will make 40,000 more tertiary structures available for immediate study by translating the DNA sequence information in the sequence databases into three-dimensional protein structures. This translation will be indispensable for the analy sis of results from the Human Genome Project, de novo protein design, and many other areas of biotechnological research. Finally, an in-depth study of the rules of protein folding should provide vital clues to the protein fold ing process. The search for these rules is therefore an important objective for theoretical molecular biology. Both experimental and theoretical ap proaches have been used in the search for a solution, with many promising results but no general solution. In recent years, there has been an exponen tial increase in the power of computers. This has triggered an incredible outburst of theoretical approaches to solving the protein folding problem ranging from molecular dynamics-based studies of proteins in solution to the actual prediction of protein structures from first principles. This volume attempts to present a concise overview of these advances. Adrian Roitberg and Ron Elber describe the locally enhanced sam pling/simulated annealing conformational search algorithm (Chapter 1), which is potentially useful for the rapid conformational search of larger molecular systems.
Book Synopsis Protein Folding Dynamics and Stability by : Prakash Saudagar
Download or read book Protein Folding Dynamics and Stability written by Prakash Saudagar and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-05-27 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes recent important advancements in protein folding dynamics and stability research, as well as explaining fundamentals and examining potential methodological approaches in protein science. In vitro, in silico, and in vivo method based research of how the stability and folding of proteins help regulate the cellular dynamics and impact cell function that are crucial in explaining various physiological and pathological processes. This book offers a comprehensive coverage on various techniques and related recent developments in the experimental and computational methods of protein folding, dynamics, and stability studies. The book is also structured in such a way as to summarize the latest developments in the fiddle and key concepts to ensure that readers can understand advanced concepts as well as the fundamental big picture. And most of all, fresh insights are provided into the convergence of protein science and technology. Protein Folding Dynamics and Stability is an ideal guide to the field that will be of value for all levels of researchers and advanced graduate students with training in biochemical laboratory research.
Book Synopsis Molecular Biology of Protein Folding, Part B by : P. Michael Conn
Download or read book Molecular Biology of Protein Folding, Part B written by P. Michael Conn and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2009-01-09 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nucleic acids are the fundamental building blocks of DNA and RNA and are found in virtually every living cell. Molecular biology is a branch of science that studies the physicochemical properties of molecules in a cell, including nucleic acids, proteins, and enzymes. Increased understanding of nucleic acids and their role in molecular biology will further many of the biological sciences including genetics, biochemistry, and cell biology. Progress in Nucleic Acid Research and Molecular Biology is intended to bring to light the most recent advances in these overlapping disciplines with a timely compilation of reviews comprising each volume. Follow the new editor-in-chief, P. Michael Conn, as he introduces this second thematic volume in the series – an in-depth aid to researchers who are looking for the best techniques and tools for understanding the complexities of protein folding Understand the advantages of protein folding over other therapeutic approaches and see how protein folding plays a critical role in the development of diseases such as Alzheimer’s and diabetes Decipher the rules of protein folding through compelling and timely reviews combined with chapters written by international authors in engineering, biochemistry, physics and computer science
Book Synopsis Protein Folding, Evolution and Design by : R. A. Broglia
Download or read book Protein Folding, Evolution and Design written by R. A. Broglia and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text presents the results of broad interdisciplinary effort to study proteins in physical and evolutionary prospectives. Among the authors are physicists, chemists, crystallographers, and evolutionary biologists. Experimental and theoretical developments from molecules to cells are presented providing a broad picture of modern biophysical chemistry.
Book Synopsis Protein Folding by : Grace E. Orellana
Download or read book Protein Folding written by Grace E. Orellana and published by American Chemical Society. This book was released on 2024-05-08 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Life as we know it would not exist if proteins did not fold into functional three-dimensional structures, where α-helices, loops, and β-sheets act together to form active sites that drive a myriad of biochemical reactions in the cell. The failure of this process is linked to the pathology of various diseases, such as neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer’s, genetic conditions (like cystic fibrosis), and cancer. It is no wonder that close to $2 billion in worldwide research funding has been devoted over the last five years (2019–2025) to helping scientists understand the molecular details of protein folding, how it can fail in ways that promote disease in humans, and clinical paths to treat or prevent diseases linked to protein misfolding. This primer is prerequisite reading to the literature on this important topic for readers new to the field. Chapter one provides exposure to the three-dimensional structure of proteins; readers will learn how to identify secondary structures, protein motifs, and domains involved in biological function. Chapter two introduces methodologies to determine the three-dimensional structure of proteins; readers will learn modern techniques to determine the secondary structure composition and the orientation of atoms in three-dimensional space. By providing exposure to how the physical environment (i.e., chemical denaturants, pH, pressure, and temperature) controls protein denaturation, readers will learn how such information can be used to study the biophysical characteristics of proteins through various probes and methodologies.
Download or read book Protein Folds written by Henrik Bohr and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1995-10-20 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by outstanding scientists in physics and molecular biology, this book addresses the most recent advances in the analysis of the protein folding processes and protein structure determination. Emphasis is also placed on modelling and presentation of experimental results of structural membrane bound proteins. Many color plates help to illustrate structural aspects covered including: Defining folds of protein domains Structure determination from sequence Distance geometry Lattice theories Membrane proteins Protein-Ligand interaction Topological considerations Docking onto receptors All analysis is presented with proven theory and experimentation. Protein Folds: A Distance-Based Approach is an excellent text/reference for biotechnologists and biochemists as well as graduate students studying in the research sciences.
Book Synopsis Computational Methods for Protein Folding, Volume 120 by : Richard A. Friesner
Download or read book Computational Methods for Protein Folding, Volume 120 written by Richard A. Friesner and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004-04-07 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the first attempts to model proteins on a computer began almost thirty years ago, our understanding of protein structure and dynamics has dramatically increased. Spectroscopic measurement techniques continue to improve in resolution and sensitivity, allowing a wealth of information to be obtained with regard to the kinetics of protein folding and unfolding, and complementing the detailed structural picture of the folded state. Concurrently, algorithms, software, and computational hardware have progressed to the point where both structural and kinetic problems may be studied with a fair degree of realism. Despite these advances, many major challenges remain in understanding protein folding at both the conceptual and practical levels. Computational Methods for Protein Folding seeks to illuminate recent advances in computational modeling of protein folding in a way that will be useful to physicists, chemists, and chemical physicists. Covering a broad spectrum of computational methods and practices culled from a variety of research fields, the editors present a full range of models that, together, provide a thorough and current description of all aspects of protein folding. A valuable resource for both students and professionals in the field, the book will be of value both as a cutting-edge overview of existing information and as a catalyst for inspiring new studies. Computational Methods for Protein Folding is the 120th volume in the acclaimed series Advances in Chemical Physics, a compilation of scholarly works dedicated to the dissemination of contemporary advances in chemical physics, edited by Nobel Prize-winner Ilya Prigogine.
Book Synopsis Protein Folding Kinetics by : Bengt Nölting
Download or read book Protein Folding Kinetics written by Bengt Nölting and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-05 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First methods book which includes many detailed descriptions Absolutely needed and thus timely for the scientific community Comprises 15% more content and includes the mentioned special features
Download or read book Protein Folding in the Cell written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2002-02-20 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of Advances in Protein Chemistry provides a broad, yet deep look at the cellular components that assist protein folding in the cell. This area of research is relatively new--10 years ago these components were barely recognized, so this book is a particularly timely compilation of current information. Topics covered include a review of the structure and mechanism of the major chaperone components, prion formation in yeast, and the use of microarrays in studying stress response. Outlines preceding each chapter allow the reader to quickly access the subjects of greatest interest. The information presented in this book should appeal to biochemists, cell biologists, and structural biologists.
