Structure, Fluctuation, and Relaxation in Solutions

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080544770
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure, Fluctuation, and Relaxation in Solutions by : H. Nomura

Download or read book Structure, Fluctuation, and Relaxation in Solutions written by H. Nomura and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1995-12-20 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The results of a special research project carried out for "Molecular Approaches to Non-equilibrium Process in Solution" were presented during The 42nd Yamada Conference on "Structure, Fluctuation and Relaxation in Solution" which was held from 11-15 December, 1994. The following topics were discussed at the conference: 1. Solvation Dynamics 2. Relaxation, Fluctuation and Reaction Dynamics 3. Dynamic Structure and Reaction Mechanisms in Solutions. These topics were the main concern of this conference.

Structure, Fluctuation, and Relaxation in Solutions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure, Fluctuation, and Relaxation in Solutions by : Hiroyasu Nomura

Download or read book Structure, Fluctuation, and Relaxation in Solutions written by Hiroyasu Nomura and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Structure, fluctuation, and relaxation in solutions : proceedings of the Yamada Conference XXXXII, held at Nagoya, Japan, 11-15 December 1994

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (246 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure, fluctuation, and relaxation in solutions : proceedings of the Yamada Conference XXXXII, held at Nagoya, Japan, 11-15 December 1994 by :

Download or read book Structure, fluctuation, and relaxation in solutions : proceedings of the Yamada Conference XXXXII, held at Nagoya, Japan, 11-15 December 1994 written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Special Issue

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Special Issue by : Hiroyasu Nomura

Download or read book Special Issue written by Hiroyasu Nomura and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Vibrational Spectra: Principles and Applications with Emphasis on Optical Activity

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080543537
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Vibrational Spectra: Principles and Applications with Emphasis on Optical Activity by : P.L. Polavarapu

Download or read book Vibrational Spectra: Principles and Applications with Emphasis on Optical Activity written by P.L. Polavarapu and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1998-09-17 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book originated out of a desire to combine topics on vibrational absorption, Raman scattering, vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) and Raman optical activity (VROA) into one source. The theoretical details of these processes are presented in ten different chapters. Using dispersive and Fourier transform techniques, the instrumentation involved in these spectral measurements are given in three chapters. Major emphasis is placed on the newer techniques, i.e. VCD and VROA, with the conventional vibrational absorption and vibrational Raman scattering methods incorporated as natural parts of the newer methods. Features of this book: • Comprehensive coverage of vibrational circular dichroism and vibrational Raman optical activity. • Coverage of theoretical and instrumental details. • A comprehensive survey of VCD and VROA applications is included, so that the reader can get an overview of theory, instrumentation and applications in one source. The topics covered are of an advanced level, which makes this book invaluable for graduate students and practising scientists in vibrational spectroscopy.

Radiation Chemistry

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008054021X
Total Pages : 777 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiation Chemistry by : C.D. Jonah

Download or read book Radiation Chemistry written by C.D. Jonah and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-08-23 with total page 777 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the twentieth century, radiation chemistry emerged as a multi-faceted field encompassing all areas of science. Radiation chemical techniques are becoming increasingly popular and are being routinely used not only by chemists but also by biologists, polymer scientists, etc. "Radiation Chemistry: Present Status and Future Trends" presents an overall view of the different aspects of the subject. The chapters review the current status of the field and present the future opportunities in utilizing radiation chemical techniques. This will be of interest to chemists in general and in particular to radiation chemists, chemical kineticists, photochemists, physical-organic chemists and spectroscopists. In view of the diverse nature of the field, the book is a multi-authored effort by several experts in their particular areas of research. Six main areas, both basic and applied, were identified and the book is organized around them. The topics were selected in terms of their relative importance and the contribution of radiation chemistry to the general areas of chemistry, biology and physics. The topics covered are as diverse as gas phase radiation chemistry, the use of radiation chemical techniques, the treatment of water pollutants, the chemical basis of radiation biology, and muonium chemistry. The book also contains an update of the next generation electron accelerators.

Solid State NMR of Polymers

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080541461
Total Pages : 1017 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Solid State NMR of Polymers by : T. Asakura

Download or read book Solid State NMR of Polymers written by T. Asakura and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1998-08-03 with total page 1017 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In polymer science and technology, the advanced development of various new polymer materials with excellent properties and functions is desirable. For this purpose it is necesary to determine the exact relationship between physical properties and molecular structure-dynamics with powerful techniques. One such technique is solid state NMR. Recently, high resolution NMR studies of solids have been realized by using advanced pulse and mechanical techniques, which has resulted in a variety of structural and dynamical information on polymer systems. Solid state NMR has provided characteristic information which cannot be obtained by other spectroscopic methods. This book is divided into two parts. The first part covers the principles of NMR, important NMR parameters such as chemical shifts, relaxation times, dipolar interactions, quadrupolar interactions, pulse techniques and new NMR methods. In the second part, applications of NMR to a variety of polymer systems in the solid state are described. Features of this book: • Contains an up-to-date and comprehensive account of solid state NMR of polymers by leading researchers in the field • Provides a compilation of solid state NMR of polymers, which makes it an ideal reference book for both NMR researchers and general polymer scientists. This book will be of interest to the NMR community, and will be invaluable for both the beginner and the expert.

Solvation Dynamics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 981138441X
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Solvation Dynamics by : Chang Q Sun

Download or read book Solvation Dynamics written by Chang Q Sun and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-07-03 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the latest advances and outlines future trends in aqueous solvation studies from the perspective of hydrogen bond transition by charge injection, which reconciles the solvation dynamics, molecular nonbond interactions, and the extraordinary functionalities of various solutes on the solution bond network and properties. Focus is given on ionic and dipolar electrostatic polarization, O:H nonbond interaction, anti-HB and super-HB repulsion, and solute-solute interactions. Its target audience includes researchers, scientists, and engineers in chemistry, physics, surface and interface science, materials science and engineering.

Exploring Life Phenomena with Statistical Mechanics of Molecular Liquids

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351201425
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring Life Phenomena with Statistical Mechanics of Molecular Liquids by : Fumio Hirata

Download or read book Exploring Life Phenomena with Statistical Mechanics of Molecular Liquids written by Fumio Hirata and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-02-12 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a living body, a variety of molecules are working in a concerted manner to maintain its life, and to carry forward the genetic information from generation to generation. A key word to understand such processes is "water," which plays an essential role in life phenomena. This book sheds light on life phenomena, which are woven by biomolecules as warp and water as weft, by means of statistical mechanics of molecular liquids, the RISM and 3D-RISM theories, both in equilibrium and non-equilibrium. A considerable number of pages are devoted to basics of mathematics and physics, so that students who have not majored in physics may be able to study the book by themselves. The book will also be helpful to those scientists seeking better tools for the computer-aided-drug-discovery. Explains basics of the statistical mechanics of molecular liquids, or RISM and 3D-RISM theories, and its application to water. Provides outline of the generalized Langevin theory and the linear response theory, and its application to dynamics of water. Applies the theories to functions of biomolecular systems. Applies the theories to the computer aided drug design. Provides a perspective for future development of the method.

Lectures On Dynamical Systems, Structural Stability And Their Applications

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981450727X
Total Pages : 479 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Lectures On Dynamical Systems, Structural Stability And Their Applications by : Kotik K Lee

Download or read book Lectures On Dynamical Systems, Structural Stability And Their Applications written by Kotik K Lee and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1992-05-14 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The communication of knowledge on nonlinear dynamical systems, between the mathematicians working on the analytic approach and the scientists working mostly on the applications and numerical simulations has been less than ideal. This volume hopes to bridge the gap between books written on the subject by mathematicians and those written by scientists. The second objective of this volume is to draw attention to the need for cross-fertilization of knowledge between the physical and biological scientists. The third aim is to provide the reader with a personal guide on the study of global nonlinear dynamical systems.

Novel Approaches to the Structure and Dynamics of Liquids: Experiments, Theories and Simulations

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402023847
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Novel Approaches to the Structure and Dynamics of Liquids: Experiments, Theories and Simulations by : Jannis Samios

Download or read book Novel Approaches to the Structure and Dynamics of Liquids: Experiments, Theories and Simulations written by Jannis Samios and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The unique behavior of the "liquid state", together with the richness of phenomena that are observed, render liquids particularly interesting for the scientific community. Note that the most important reactions in chemical and biological systems take place in solutions and liquid-like environments. Additionally, liquids are utilized for numerous industrial applications. It is for these reasons that the understanding of their properties at the molecular level is of foremost interest in many fields of science and engineering. What can be said with certainty is that both the experimental and theoretical studies of the liquid state have a long and rich history, so that one might suppose this to be essentially a solved problem. It should be emphasized, however, that although, for more than a century, the overall scientific effort has led to a considerable progress, our understanding of the properties of the liquid systems is still incomplete and there is still more to be explored. Basic reason for this is the "many body" character of the particle interactions in liquids and the lack of long-range order, which introduce in liquid state theory and existing simulation techniques a number of conceptual and technical problems that require specific approaches. Also, many of the elementary processes that take place in liquids, including molecular translational, rotational and vibrational motions (Trans. -Rot. -Vib. coupling), structural relaxation, energy dissipation and especially chemical changes in reactive systems occur at different and/or extremely short timescales.

Scattering, Two-Volume Set

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0126137609
Total Pages : 985 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Scattering, Two-Volume Set by : E. R. Pike

Download or read book Scattering, Two-Volume Set written by E. R. Pike and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 985 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part 1: SCATTERING OF WAVES BY MACROSCOPIC TARGET -- Interdisciplinary aspects of wave scattering -- Acoustic scattering -- Acoustic scattering: approximate methods -- Electromagnetic wave scattering: theory -- Electromagnetic wave scattering: approximate and numerical methods -- Electromagnetic wave scattering: applications -- Elastodynamic wave scattering: theory -- Elastodynamic wave scattering: Applications -- Scattering in Oceans -- Part 2: SCATTERING IN MICROSCOPIC PHYSICS AND CHEMICAL PHYSICS -- Introduction to direct potential scattering -- Introduction to Inverse Potential Scattering -- Visible and Near-visible Light Scattering -- Practical Aspects of Visible and Near-visible Light Scattering -- Nonlinear Light Scattering -- Atomic and Molecular Scattering: Introduction to Scattering in Chemical -- X-ray Scattering -- Neutron Scattering -- Electron Diffraction and Scattering -- Part 3: SCATTERING IN NUCLEAR PHYSICS -- Nuclear Physics -- Part 4: PARTICLE SCATTERING -- State of the Art of Peturbative Methods -- Scattering Through Electro-weak Interactions (the Fermi Scale) -- Scattering Through Strong Interactions (the Hadronic or QCD Scale) -- Part 5: SCATTERING AT EXTREME PHYSICAL SCALES -- Scattering at Extreme Physical Scales -- Part 6: SCATTERING IN MATHEMATICS AND NON-PHYSICAL SCIENCES -- Relations with Other Mathematical Theories -- Inverse Scattering Transform and Non-linear Partial Differenttial Equations -- Scattering of Mathematical Objects.

Structural Biology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387243682
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Structural Biology by : Quincy Teng

Download or read book Structural Biology written by Quincy Teng and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-08-02 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the years since NMR was first applied to solve problems in structural biology, it has undergonedramaticdevelopmentsinbothNMRinstrumenthardwareandmethodology. While it is established that NMR is one of the most powerful tools for understanding biological p- cesses at the atomic level, it has become increasingly difficult for authors and instructors to make valid decisions concerning the content and level for a graduate course of NMR in str- turalbiology. BecausemanyofthedetailsinpracticalNMRarenotdocumentedsystematically, students entering the field have to learn the experiments and methods through communication with other experienced students or experts. Often such a learning process is incomplete and unsystematic. This book is meant to be not only a textbook, but also a handbook for those who routinely use NMR to study various biological systems. Thus, the book is organized with experimentalists in mind, whether they are instructors or students. For those who have a little or no background in NMR structural biology, it is hoped that this book will provide sufficient perspective and insight. Those who are already experienced in NMR research may find new information or different methods that are useful to their research. Because understanding fundamental principles and concepts of NMR spectroscopy is essential for the application of NMR methods to research projects, the book begins with an introduction to basic NMR principles. While detailed mathematics and quantum mechanics dealing with NMR theory have been addressed in several well-known NMR books, Chapter 1 illustrates some of the fundamental principles and concepts of NMR spectroscopy in a more descriptiveandstraightforwardmanner.

Solid State Physics

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123972973
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Solid State Physics by :

Download or read book Solid State Physics written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-12-31 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solid state physics is the branch of physics primarily devoted to the study of matter in its solid phase, especially at the atomic level. This prestigious serial presents timely and state-of-the-art reviews pertaining to all aspects of solid state physics. Contributions from leading authorities Informs and updates on all the latest developments in the field

High Pressure NMR

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642759262
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis High Pressure NMR by : Jiri Jonas

Download or read book High Pressure NMR written by Jiri Jonas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, there has been a major expansion of high pressure research providing unique information about systems of interest to a wide range of scientific disciplines. Since nuclear magnetic resonance has been applied to a wide spec trum of problems in chemistry, physics and biochemistry, it is not surprising to find that high pressure NMR techniques have also had many applications in these fields of science. Clearly, the high information content of NMR experiments combined with high pressure provides a powerful tool in modern chem istry. It is the aim of this monograph, in the series on NMR Basic Principles and Progress, to illustrate the wide range of prob lems which can be successfully studied by high pressure NMR. Indeed, the various contributions in this volume discuss studies of interest to physics, chemical physics, biochemistry, and chemical reaction kinetics. In many different ways, this monograph demonstrates the power of modern experimental and theoretical techniques to investigate very complex systems. The first contribution, by D. Brinkman, deals with NMR and NQR studies of superionic conductors and high-Tc supercon ductors at high pressure. Pressure effects on phase transitions, detection of new phases, and pressure effects on diffusion and spin-lattice relaxation, represent a few of the topics discussed in this contribution of particular interest to solid state physics.

Dynamics and Kinetics in Structural Biology

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119696305
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics and Kinetics in Structural Biology by : Keith Moffat

Download or read book Dynamics and Kinetics in Structural Biology written by Keith Moffat and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-10-19 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dynamics and Kinetics in Structural Biology Understand the latest experimental tools in structural biology with this pioneering work Structural biology seeks to understand the chemical mechanisms and functions of biological molecules, such as proteins, based on their atomic structures. Until recently, these structures have been studied only statically, using procedures which deliberately freeze atomic motion. However, freezing eliminates the rapid structural motions so essential to biological activity and function; the molecules are inactive. But with the recent development of X-ray free electron laser (XFEL) sources, efforts to conduct dynamic experiments have expanded using the principles of dynamics and kinetics to capture active biological molecules as they function. Dynamics and Kinetics in Structural Biology promotes the development of these experiments and their successful application. It grounds readers in the foundational principles of dynamics and kinetics; proceeds through extended discussions of experimental procedures and data analysis techniques; and explores experimental frontiers in structural dynamics. The book will aid researchers to gather and interpret cutting-edge data on the dynamic structure of biological molecules, under conditions where they retain their biological functions. Dynamics and Kinetics in Structural Biology offers readers: Authorship by founding figures in the field In-depth presentation of time-resolved X-ray crystallography, solution scattering, and more A pioneering contribution to a rapidly developing field of study Dynamics and Kinetics in Structural Biology is essential reading for graduate students, scientists, researchers and industry professionals engaged in structural studies of biological systems. Industry professionals considering dynamic studies in the development of new product lines will also benefit.

Molecular Science of Fluctuations Toward Biological Functions

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 4431558403
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Science of Fluctuations Toward Biological Functions by : Mazahide Terazima

Download or read book Molecular Science of Fluctuations Toward Biological Functions written by Mazahide Terazima and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-02-09 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this monograph, the importance of fluctuations for biological reactions is discussed from various points of view. Understanding the biological reactions at the molecular level is one of the major targets in many scientific fields, including not only basic biology but also physics, physical chemistry, and medical science. One of the key factors in the process is “fluctuation”. Thermal energy causes biological molecules to be in constant fluctuation even while they are carrying out their biological functions. How do biological systems overcome the thermal fluctuations to realize the physiologically relevant reactions? Scientists in a number of fields—physics, chemistry, pharmacology, medicine, and others—have contributed chapters that elucidate the nature of the fluctuations and the relationship between fluctuations and biological functions. The fluctuations discussed in this volume are detected by the transient grating method, nuclear magnetic resonance, X-ray diffraction and scattering, and computer simulation, among other methods. The book presents various results of the studies of fluctuations in biological processes that were obtained with these methods by the leading scientists in their fields.