Structural And Phase Stability Of Alloys

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Order and Phase Stability in Alloys

Author : F. Ducastelle
Publisher : North Holland
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Order and Phase Stability in Alloys by : F. Ducastelle

Download or read book Order and Phase Stability in Alloys written by F. Ducastelle and published by North Holland. This book was released on 1991 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hardbound. The main purpose of this book is to describe the modern tools of solid state physics (in particular, electronic structure calculations and statistical thermodynamics) that enable us to understand ordering effects in alloys and to determine phase diagrams. This approach is used more to throw light on the most important physical mechanisms rather than to be able to make accurate predictions suitable for particular applications. On the other hand, more phenomenological, practically oriented approaches can expand the scope of these new theoretical insights. A second purpose of the book is to show that materials science can provide wonderful and too often ignored examples to test and discuss the most fundamental physical theories. For example, many real alloys on a face centered cubic lattice are marvellous examples of the Ising model on this lattice with many different ordered structures, commensurate or not.The text is therefore defi

Structural and Phase Stability of Alloys

Author : J. L. Morán-López
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461533821
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Structural and Phase Stability of Alloys by : J. L. Morán-López

Download or read book Structural and Phase Stability of Alloys written by J. L. Morán-López and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This vohune contains the papers presented at the Adriatico Research Conference on Structural and Phase Stability of Alloys held in Trieste, Italy, in May 1991, under the auspices of the International Centre for Theoretical Physics. The conference brought together participants with a variety of interests in theoretical and experimental aspects of alloys from Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechslovakia, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Mexico, People's Republic of Congo,Portugal, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, U. S. S. R. , and Venezuela. The conference was purposely designed to succinctly cover experimental and the oretical aspects of magnetic and non-magnetic alloys, surfaces, thin films and nanos tructures. The Conference opened with an overview of a select class of advanced structural materials, with a potential in engineering applications, for which the con ventional "physics" approach, both theoretical and experimental, should have a sig nificant impact. A number of papers were dedicated to the use of phenomenological approaches for the description of thermodynamic bulk and surface properties. It was clear from these presentations that the phenomenological models and simulations in alloy theory have reached a high degree of sophistication. Although with somewhat limited predictive powers, the phenomenological models provide a valuable tool for the understanding of a variety of subtle phenomena such as short-range order, phase stability, kinetics and the thermodynamics of surfaces and antiphase boundaries, to name a few.

Phase Stability in Metals and Alloys

Author : Battelle Memorial Institute
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 620 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Stability in Metals and Alloys by : Battelle Memorial Institute

Download or read book Phase Stability in Metals and Alloys written by Battelle Memorial Institute and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Electron Theory in Alloy Design

Author : David G. Pettifor
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron Theory in Alloy Design by : David G. Pettifor

Download or read book Electron Theory in Alloy Design written by David G. Pettifor and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1992 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

High-Entropy Alloys

Author : Michael C. Gao
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319270133
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Entropy Alloys by : Michael C. Gao

Download or read book High-Entropy Alloys written by Michael C. Gao and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-27 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a systematic and comprehensive description of high-entropy alloys (HEAs). The authors summarize key properties of HEAs from the perspective of both fundamental understanding and applications, which are supported by in-depth analyses. The book also contains computational modeling in tackling HEAs, which help elucidate the formation mechanisms and properties of HEAs from various length and time scales.

Alloy Phase Stability

Author : G.M. Stocks
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400909152
Total Pages : 638 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Alloy Phase Stability by : G.M. Stocks

Download or read book Alloy Phase Stability written by G.M. Stocks and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 638 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the ultimate goals of materials research is to develop a fun damental and predictive understanding of the physical and metallurgical properties of metals and alloys. Such an understanding can then be used in the design of materials having novel properties or combinations of proper ties designed to meet specific engineering applications. The development of new and useful alloy systems and the elucidation of their properties are the domain of metallurgy. Traditionally, the search for new alloy systems has been conducted largely on a trial and error basis, guided by the skill and intuition of the metallurgist, large volumes of experimental data, the principles of 19th century thermodynamics and ad hoc semi-phenomenological models. Recently, the situation has begun to change. For the first time, it is possible to understand the underlying mechanisms that control the formation of alloys and determine their properties. Today theory can begin to offer guidance in predicting the properties of alloys and in developing new alloy systems. Historically, attempts directed toward understanding phase stability and phase transitions have proceeded along distinct and seemingly diverse lines. Roughly, we can divide these approaches into the following broad categories. 1. Experimental determination of phase diagrams and related properties, 2. Thermodynamic/statistical mechanical approaches based on semi phenomenological models, and 3. Ab initio quantum mechanical methods. Metallurgists have traditionally concentrated their efforts in cate gories 1 and 2, while theoretical physicists have been preoccupied with 2 and 3.

High-Entropy Materials

Author : Yong Zhang
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811385262
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Entropy Materials by : Yong Zhang

Download or read book High-Entropy Materials written by Yong Zhang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-05-27 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book draws on the latest research to discuss the history and development of high-entropy alloys and ceramics in bulk, film, and fiber form. High-entropy materials have recently been developed using the entropy of mixing and entropy of configuration of materials, and have proven to exhibit unique properties superior to those of conventional materials. The field of high-entropy alloys was born in 2004, and has since been developed for both scientific and engineering applications. Although there is extensive literature, this field is rapidly transforming. This book highlights the cutting edge of high-entropy materials, including their fundamentals and applications. Above all, it reflects two major milestones in their development: the equi-atomic ratio single-phase high-entropy alloys; and the non-equi-atomic ratio dual-phase high-entropy alloys.

Structure and Properties of High-Entropy Alloys

Author : V. E. Gromov
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030783642
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure and Properties of High-Entropy Alloys by : V. E. Gromov

Download or read book Structure and Properties of High-Entropy Alloys written by V. E. Gromov and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-10 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of high entropy alloys, explaining all the basics of this new class of materials that emerged at the beginning of the 21st: It begins with the basics of the manufacturing methods of high entropy alloys and discusses the mechanical properties and deformation mechanisms of high entropy alloys. Then the book addresses the stability of these alloys and explores the prospects of high entropy alloys for applications.This book is intended as an introduction for physicists and materials scientists who need to become familiar with high entropy alloys.

From Hamiltonians to Phase Diagrams

Author : Jürgen Hafner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642830587
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis From Hamiltonians to Phase Diagrams by : Jürgen Hafner

Download or read book From Hamiltonians to Phase Diagrams written by Jürgen Hafner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of the modern theory of metals and alloys has coincided with great advances in quantum-mechanical many-body theory, in electronic structure calculations, in theories of lattice dynamics and of the configura tional thermodynamics of crystals, in liquid-state theory, and in the theory of phase transformations. For a long time all these different fields expanded quite independently, but now their overlap has become sufficiently large that they are beginning to form the basis of a comprehensive first-principles the ory of the cohesive, structural, and thermodynamical properties of metals and alloys in the crystalline as well as in the liquid state. Today, we can set out from the quantum-mechanical many-body Hamiltonian of the system of electrons and ions, and, following the path laid out by generations of the oreticians, we can progress far enough to calculate a pressure-temperature phase diagram of a metal or a composition-temperature phase diagram of a binary alloy by methods which are essentially rigorous and from first prin ciples. This book was written with the intention of confronting the materials scientist, the metallurgist, the physical chemist, but also the experimen tal and theoretical condensed-matter physicist, with this new and exciting possibility. Of course there are limitations to such a vast undertaking as this. The selection of the theories and techniques to be discussed, as well as the way in which they are presented, are necessarily biased by personal inclination and personal expertise.

Hume-Rothery Rules for Structurally Complex Alloy Phases

Author : Uichiro Mizutani
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420090593
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Hume-Rothery Rules for Structurally Complex Alloy Phases by : Uichiro Mizutani

Download or read book Hume-Rothery Rules for Structurally Complex Alloy Phases written by Uichiro Mizutani and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With a history that reaches back some 90 years, the Hume-Rothery rules were developed to provide guiding principles in the search for new alloys. Ultimately, the rules bridged metallurgy, crystallography, and physics in a way that led to the emergence of a physics of the solid state in 1930s, although the physical implications of the rules were nev

High-Entropy Alloys

Author : B.S. Murty
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128160683
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Entropy Alloys by : B.S. Murty

Download or read book High-Entropy Alloys written by B.S. Murty and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-03-16 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High-Entropy Alloys, Second Edition provides a complete review of the current state of the field of high entropy alloys (HEA). Building upon the first edition, this fully updated release includes new theoretical understandings of these materials, highlighting recent developments on modeling and new classes of HEAs, such as Eutectic HEAs and Dual phase HEAs. Due to their unique properties, high entropy alloys have attracted considerable attention from both academics and technologists. This book presents the fundamental knowledge, the spectrum of various alloy systems and their characteristics, key focus areas, and the future scope of the field in terms of research and technological applications. - Provides an up-to-date, comprehensive understanding on the current status of HEAs in terms of theoretical understanding and modeling efforts - Gives a complete idea on alloy design criteria of various classes of HEAs developed so far - Discusses the microstructure property correlations in HEAs in terms of structural and functional properties - Presents a comparison of HEAs with other multicomponent systems, like intermetallics and bulk metallic glasses

Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides

Author : Louis Toth
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 032315722X
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides by : Louis Toth

Download or read book Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides written by Louis Toth and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-04-11 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Refractory Materials, Volume 7: Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides discusses the developments in transition metal carbide and nitride research. This volume is organized into nine chapters that emphasize the mechanical and superconducting properties of these compounds. The introductory chapters deal with the general properties, preparation techniques, characterization, crystal chemistry, phase relationships, and thermodynamics of transition metal carbides and nitrides. The following chapter highlights the mechanical properties of these compounds, such as elastic and plastic deformation, fracture, strengthening mechanisms, and hardness. The discussion then shifts to specific electrical and magnetic properties, including electrical resistivity, Hall coefficient, and magnetic susceptibility. A separate chapter is devoted to carbides and nitrides as superconductors. The concluding chapters explore certain theories that explain the mechanisms of band structure and bonding in carbides and nitrides. This volume is of great value to research workers in metallurgy, ceramics, physics, chemistry, and related fields, as well as to advanced students investigating problems concerning high temperature materials or interstitial compounds.

Phase Diagrams

Author : Flake C. Campbell
Publisher : ASM International
ISBN 13 : 1615039864
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Diagrams by : Flake C. Campbell

Download or read book Phase Diagrams written by Flake C. Campbell and published by ASM International. This book was released on 2012-01-01 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This well-written text is for non-metallurgists and anyone seeking a quick refresher on an essential tool of modern metallurgy. The basic principles, construction, interpretation, and use of alloy phase diagrams are clearly described with ample illustrations for all important liquid and solid reactions. Gas-metal reactions, important in metals processing and in-service corrosion, also are discussed. Get the basics on how phase diagrams help predict and interpret the changes in the structure of alloys.

Ordered Intermetallics

Author : C.T. Liu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401125341
Total Pages : 692 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Ordered Intermetallics by : C.T. Liu

Download or read book Ordered Intermetallics written by C.T. Liu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ordered intermetallics constitute a unique class of metallic materials which may be developed as new-generation materials for structural use at high temperatures in hostile environments. At present, there is a worldwide interest in intermetallics, and extensive efforts have been devoted to intermetallic research and development in the U.S., Japan, European countries, and other nations. As a result, significant advances have been made in all areas of intermetallic research. This NATO Advanced Workshop on ordered intermetallics (1) reviews the recent progress, and (2) assesses the future direction of intermetallic research in the areas of electronic structure and phase stability, deformation and fracture, and high-temperature properties. The book is divided into six parts: (1) Electronic Structure and Phase Stability; (2) Deformation and Dislocation Structures; (3) Ductility and Fracture; (4) Kinetic Processes and Creep Behavior; (5) Research Programs and Highlights; and (6) Assessment of Current Research and Recommendation for Future Work. The first four parts review the recent advances in the three focus areas. The fifth part provides highlights of the intermetallic research under major programs and in different institutes and countries. The last part provides a forum for the discussion of research areas for future studies.

Statics and Dynamics of Alloy Phase Transformations

Author : Patrice E. A. Turchi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780306446269
Total Pages : 764 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis Statics and Dynamics of Alloy Phase Transformations by : Patrice E. A. Turchi

Download or read book Statics and Dynamics of Alloy Phase Transformations written by Patrice E. A. Turchi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1994 with total page 764 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on title], held in Rhodes, Greece, June-July 1992, comprise invited and contributed papers that focus on recent experimental, theoretical, and computational developments in the study of phase alloy transformations. The coverage is in three parts:

Bulk Metallic Glasses

Author : C. Suryanarayana
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498763685
Total Pages : 543 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Bulk Metallic Glasses by : C. Suryanarayana

Download or read book Bulk Metallic Glasses written by C. Suryanarayana and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reflecting the fast pace of research in the field, the Second Edition of Bulk Metallic Glasses has been thoroughly updated and remains essential reading on the subject. It incorporates major advances in glass forming ability, corrosion behavior, and mechanical properties. Several of the newly proposed criteria to predict the glass-forming ability of alloys have been discussed. All other areas covered in this book have been updated, with special emphasis on topics where significant advances have occurred. These include processing of hierarchical surface structures and synthesis of nanophase composites using the chemical behavior of bulk metallic glasses and the development of novel bulk metallic glasses with high-strength and high-ductility and superelastic behavior. New topics such as high-entropy bulk metallic glasses, nanoporous alloys, novel nanocrystalline alloys, and soft magnetic glassy alloys with high saturation magnetization have also been discussed. Novel applications, such as metallic glassy screw bolts, surface coatings, hyperthermia glasses, ultra-thin mirrors and pressure sensors, mobile phone casing, and degradable biomedical materials, are described. Authored by the world’s foremost experts on bulk metallic glasses, this new edition endures as an indispensable reference and continues to be a one-stop resource on all aspects of bulk metallic glasses.

Phase Transformations of Elements Under High Pressure

Author : E. Yu Tonkov
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420037609
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Transformations of Elements Under High Pressure by : E. Yu Tonkov

Download or read book Phase Transformations of Elements Under High Pressure written by E. Yu Tonkov and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-08 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As laboratories replace heavy hydraulic presses and bulky high-pressure chambers with miniature diamond anvils, traditional heaters with laser heating, and continue to improve methods of shock compression, there has been considerable new data obtained from the high-pressure, high-temperature modification of pure elements. The dense metallic modification of elements shows the potential for achieving superconductivity akin to theoretical predictions. Phase Transformations of Elements Under High Pressure contains the latest theoretical and experimental information on nearly 100 elements, including first-and second-phase transitions, melting lines, crystal structures of stable and metastable phases, stability of polymorphic modifications, and other useful properties and data. It emphasizes features such as changes in the liquid state, amorphization, and metallization, and provides temperature-pressure diagrams for every element. The book also describes the transitions of polymeric forms of fullerene, crystal modifications of elements stable under high pressures, and provides data that confirms their superconducting and magnetic properties. This handbook will be a lasting reference for scientists in a broad range of disciplines, including solid-state physics, chemistry, crystallography, mineralogy, and materials science.