Structural Adjustment and Intersectoral Shifts in Tanzania

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Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 : 0896291200
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (962 download)

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Book Synopsis Structural Adjustment and Intersectoral Shifts in Tanzania by : Peter Wobst

Download or read book Structural Adjustment and Intersectoral Shifts in Tanzania written by Peter Wobst and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines structural adjustment and stabilization policies in Tanzania from the mid-1980s to the late 1990s. Formulates a model to analyse the effects of these policies on overall economic growth, sectoral performance, welfare and income distribution. Highlights the policy bias against agriculture, exchange rate devaluation and the behaviour of commodity markets. Includes a review of the transition to a free market economy since independence in 1961.

Structural Adjustment and Intersectoral Shifts in Tanzania

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780896291201
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Structural Adjustment and Intersectoral Shifts in Tanzania by : Peter Wobst

Download or read book Structural Adjustment and Intersectoral Shifts in Tanzania written by Peter Wobst and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Beyond Structural Adjustment Program in Tanzania

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Author :
Publisher : Economic Research Bureau University of Dar Es Salaam
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Structural Adjustment Program in Tanzania by : Lucian A. Msambichaka

Download or read book Beyond Structural Adjustment Program in Tanzania written by Lucian A. Msambichaka and published by Economic Research Bureau University of Dar Es Salaam. This book was released on 1995 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the success, failures and future prospects of the Structural Adjustment Programmes (SAPs) in Tanzania. It assesses the performance of the economic reform programme in the main sectors of the economy, i.e. agriculture, industry and trade, public and private sector, transport, finance, social sectors and the environment. The book is an outcome of a workshop held in Dar es Salaam/Tanzania in August 1995. (DÜI-Hff).

Structural Adjustment, Economic Performance, and Aid Dependency in Tanzania

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451848749
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Structural Adjustment, Economic Performance, and Aid Dependency in Tanzania by : Mr.Michael Mered

Download or read book Structural Adjustment, Economic Performance, and Aid Dependency in Tanzania written by Mr.Michael Mered and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1993-08-01 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tanzania’s adjustment program, which began in the mid-1980s, was accompanied by a sharp increase in the levels of foreign assistance. Previous studies, using published data, have not reflected much improvement in economic performance during the reform period. This paper attempts to shed new light on the relationship between adjustment and aid dependency in Tanzania, by adjusting the macroeconomic database to correct for data deficiencies in several important respects. A subsequent comparison with other sub-Saharan African countries shows that, contrary to traditional interpretation, Tanzania’s increased dependence on foreign assistance did not lead to a deterioration in domestic savings performance. Efficiency of investment, however, has been substantially lower in Tanzania.

Structural Adjustment, Economic Performance, and Aid Dependency in Tanzania

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Structural Adjustment, Economic Performance, and Aid Dependency in Tanzania by : Roger Nord

Download or read book Structural Adjustment, Economic Performance, and Aid Dependency in Tanzania written by Roger Nord and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tanzania`s adjustment program, which began in the mid-1980s, was accompanied by a sharp increase in the levels of foreign assistance. Previous studies, using published data, have not reflected much improvement in economic performance during the reform period. This paper attempts to shed new light on the relationship between adjustment and aid dependency in Tanzania, by adjusting the macroeconomic database to correct for data deficiencies in several important respects. A subsequent comparison with other sub-Saharan African countries shows that, contrary to traditional interpretation, Tanzania`s increased dependence on foreign assistance did not lead to a deterioration in domestic savings performance. Efficiency of investment, however, has been substantially lower in Tanzania.

Poverty and Inequality During Structural Adjustment in Rural Tanzania

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Poverty and Inequality During Structural Adjustment in Rural Tanzania by : M. Luisa Ferreira

Download or read book Poverty and Inequality During Structural Adjustment in Rural Tanzania written by M. Luisa Ferreira and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Growth attributed to structural adjustment has benefited the population generally, shifting a significant portion of the population from below the poverty line to above it. Only that smaller fraction of the population with extremely low incomes was unable to benefit from the economy's improved performance - probably because the liberalization process that encouraged growth rewarded those with education, excluding from benefits those with little education.Ferreira measures structural adjustment's impact on growth and on the poor in Tanzania. Adjustment reforms have contributed to robust growth. The rural average per capita income in 1991 was, in real terms, significantly higher than in 1983. The Economic Recovery Program, launched in 1986, has positively affected income, although the increase is not yet reflected in such basic social indicators as infant mortality rates or levels of primary schooling.Structural adjustment appears to have benefited many poor households. The population living in poverty declined from 65 percent in 1983 to 51 percent in 1991. The population near the poverty line benefited the most, while those with extremely low incomes appear to have become somewhat poorer. Increases in the inequality of income distribution eroded some of the potential for poverty reduction that would have otherwise resulted from growth.In both years, the stock of human capital was low for the poor, as measured by educational achievement. Possibly the lower incidence but greater severity of poverty is attributable to a liberalization process that rewards those with education, who are better able to respond to new opportunities. This suggests the importance of improving the quantity and quality of education to increase the ability of the poor to benefit from market reforms. Targeting human capital investments to the very poor should be a high priority during adjustment.This paper - a product of the Transition Economics Division, Policy Research Department - is part of a larger effort in the department to study the social effects of transition.

Poverty and Inequality During Structural Adjustment in Rural Tanzania

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Poverty and Inequality During Structural Adjustment in Rural Tanzania by : Luisa M. Ferreira

Download or read book Poverty and Inequality During Structural Adjustment in Rural Tanzania written by Luisa M. Ferreira and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: August 1996 Growth attributed to structural adjustment has benefited the population generally, shifting a significant portion of the population from below the poverty line to above it. Only that smaller fraction of the population with extremely low incomes was unable to benefit from the economy's improved performance -- probably because the liberalization process that encouraged growth rewarded those with education, excluding from benefits those with little education. Ferreira measures structural adjustment's impact on growth and on the poor in Tanzania. Adjustment reforms have contributed to robust growth. The rural average per capita income in 1991 was, in real terms, significantly higher than in 1983. The Economic Recovery Program, launched in 1986, has positively affected income, although the increase is not yet reflected in such basic social indicators as infant mortality rates or levels of primary schooling. Structural adjustment appears to have benefited many poor households. The population living in poverty declined from 65 percent in 1983 to 51 percent in 1991. The population near the poverty line benefited the most, while those with extremely low incomes appear to have become somewhat poorer. Increases in the inequality of income distribution eroded some of the potential for poverty reduction that would have otherwise resulted from growth. In both years, the stock of human capital was low for the poor, as measured by educational achievement. Possibly the lower incidence but greater severity of poverty is attributable to a liberalization process that rewards those with education, who are better able to respond to new opportunities. This suggests the importance of improving the quantity and quality of education to increase the ability of the poor to benefit from market reforms. Targeting human capital investments to the very poor should be a high priority during adjustment. This paper -- a product of the Transition Economics Division, Policy Research Department -- is part of a larger effort in the department to study the social effects of transition.

The IMF and Tanzania

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780797409576
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis The IMF and Tanzania by : Horace Campbell

Download or read book The IMF and Tanzania written by Horace Campbell and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Economic Impact of Structural Adjustment Programs (SAP)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economic Impact of Structural Adjustment Programs (SAP) by : Ben Tarimo

Download or read book The Economic Impact of Structural Adjustment Programs (SAP) written by Ben Tarimo and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Structural change, fundamentals, and growth: a framework and case studies

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Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 : 0896292142
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (962 download)

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Book Synopsis Structural change, fundamentals, and growth: a framework and case studies by : McMillan, Margaret

Download or read book Structural change, fundamentals, and growth: a framework and case studies written by McMillan, Margaret and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2017-05-11 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Our Continent, Our Future

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Publisher : IDRC
ISBN 13 : 155250204X
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (525 download)

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Book Synopsis Our Continent, Our Future by : P. Thandika Mkandawire

Download or read book Our Continent, Our Future written by P. Thandika Mkandawire and published by IDRC. This book was released on 2014-05-14 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our Continent, Our Future presents the emerging African perspective on this complex issue. The authors use as background their own extensive experience and a collection of 30 individual studies, 25 of which were from African economists, to summarize this African perspective and articulate a path for the future. They underscore the need to be sensitive to each country's unique history and current condition. They argue for a broader policy agenda and for a much more active role for the state within what is largely a market economy. Finally, they stress that Africa must, and can, compete in an increasingly globalized world and, perhaps most importantly, that Africans must assume the leading role in defining the continent's development agenda.

Flows and Practices

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Publisher : African Books Collective
ISBN 13 : 177922320X
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (792 download)

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Book Synopsis Flows and Practices by : Lyla Mehta

Download or read book Flows and Practices written by Lyla Mehta and published by African Books Collective. This book was released on 2017-05-19 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For the past two decades, Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) has been the dominant paradigm in water resources. This book explores how ideas of IWRM are being translated and adapted in Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda and Zimbabwe. Grounded in social science theory and research, it highlights the importance of politics, history and culture in shaping water management practices and reform, and demonstrates how Africa has clearly been a laboratory for IWRM. While a new cadre of professionals made IWRM their mission, we show that poor women and men may not have always benefitted. In some cases IWRM has also offered a distraction from more critical issues such as water and land grabs, privatisation, the negative impacts of water permits, and a range of institutional ambiguities that prevent water allocations to small and poor water users. By critically examining the interpretations and challenges of IWRM, the book contributes to improving water policies and practices and making them more locally appropriate in Africa and beyond.

Globalization and Identity

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0857712977
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (577 download)

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Book Synopsis Globalization and Identity by : Alan Carling

Download or read book Globalization and Identity written by Alan Carling and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2005-10-28 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Globalization is often perceived in rather simplistic terms: as a single universal process leading ultimately to global equality and global democracy. The contributors to "Globalisation and Identity" take a different view. Drawing on their expertise across a variety of disciplines they argue that globalisation is far more complex, a fact reflected in a range of key problems - centred on issues of equality and identity - now facing peoples and governments around the world. How can one successfully integrate immigrant populations within the structures of state and civil society? Is national identity compatible with cultural diversity? What are the contradictions posed in the contemporary world by the movement of populations? How does one integrate state structures and national societies themselves within an emergent international political order and a global civil society? Questions of globalisation and identity are of vital importance to aims of global harmony and global equality and this timely work provides a rich and integrated exploration of many of the key issues.

Environmental Economics Research And China's Green Development Strategy

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811202923
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Economics Research And China's Green Development Strategy by : Youguo Zhang

Download or read book Environmental Economics Research And China's Green Development Strategy written by Youguo Zhang and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2020-02-20 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses several important issues in the practice of China's green development. It analyzes the carbon mitigation, water conservation and environmental pollution from the perspectives of economic development, technological change, production and demand. The book uses various quantitative methods to reveal the pathways of China's green development. The methods include Log Mean Divisia Index, input-output analysis, structural decomposition analysis, data envelope analysis, econometric methods and computable general equilibrium model. The findings, discussions and policy implications of this book contribute to the theory and policy studies in China's green development.

Food Insecurity in Sub-Saharan Africa

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Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 : 0896291502
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (962 download)

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Book Synopsis Food Insecurity in Sub-Saharan Africa by : Lisa C. Smith

Download or read book Food Insecurity in Sub-Saharan Africa written by Lisa C. Smith and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2006 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In addressing the pervasive problem of hunger in the developing world, reliable information on food insecurity is essential for effectively targeting assistance, developing interventions, and evaluating progress. Yet arriving at an accurate and comparable measure of food insecurity remains a challenge. This report introduces new estimates of food insecurity based on food acquisition data collected as part of national household expenditure surveys (HESs). The report explores the extent and location of food insecurity, the scientific merit of estimates derived from HES food data, the differences between HES-based estimates and those reported by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and-ultimately-how HES data can be used to improve the accuracy of the FAO estimates currently used to monitor progress toward reducing hunger

Land, Trees, and Women

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Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 : 0896291227
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (962 download)

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Book Synopsis Land, Trees, and Women by : Maria Agnes R. Quisumbing

Download or read book Land, Trees, and Women written by Maria Agnes R. Quisumbing and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do women's land rights change as customary tenure systems give way to individualized land tenure? While the individualization of land rights creates incentives for poor farmers in marginal areas to adopt agroforestry, not much is known about its impact on women's land rights. Land, Trees, and Women examines the evolution of customary land tenure institutions in areas of Western Ghana and Western Sumatra where traditional matrilineal inheritance systems have been changing. In these two areas, the authors find that individualization of land tenure has contributed to both increased gender equity and greater efficiency in agroforestry management. While property rights institutions are moving toward providing proper incentives for efficient natural resource management, the authors conclude that any program or legal framework that assigns rights to resources must be evaluated for barriers to women's participation.

Macroeconomic Policy Reforms and Agriculture

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Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 : 0896291332
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (962 download)

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Book Synopsis Macroeconomic Policy Reforms and Agriculture by : Romeo M. Bautista

Download or read book Macroeconomic Policy Reforms and Agriculture written by Romeo M. Bautista and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2002-01-01 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report investigates the income and equity effects of macroeconomic policy reforms in Zimbabwe, emphasizing linkages between macroeconomic policies and agricultural performance and agriculture's influence on aggregate income and its distribution. Analyses focus on reform of the foreign trade regime, public expenditure, and tax policy, along with the potential benefits of combining these structural changes with various land reform scenarios. The study uses a CGE model that provides a policy simulation laboratory in which exogenous policy changes are analyzed for their economywide income and equity effects.The report highlights the need for policy complementarities in Zimbabwe that can contribute to equitable growth. It should be of interest not only to those concerned with recent economic developments in Zimbabwe but also to those concerned with the broader issues of macroeconomic reform and its ultimate effects.