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Stimulus Learning Response Learning And Associative Learning In Paired Associate Anticipation
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Book Synopsis Neural Plasticity and Memory by : Federico Bermudez-Rattoni
Download or read book Neural Plasticity and Memory written by Federico Bermudez-Rattoni and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-04-17 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive, multidisciplinary review, Neural Plasticity and Memory: From Genes to Brain Imaging provides an in-depth, up-to-date analysis of the study of the neurobiology of memory. Leading specialists share their scientific experience in the field, covering a wide range of topics where molecular, genetic, behavioral, and brain imaging techniq
Book Synopsis Paired-Associates Learning by : Albert E. Goss
Download or read book Paired-Associates Learning written by Albert E. Goss and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-05-12 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Paired-Associates Learning: The Role of Meaningfulness, Similarity, and Familiarization focuses on the role of meaningfulness, similarity, and familiarization of stimuli in paired-associates (PA) learning. The book illustrates the problems, methods, findings, and theoretical implications of research findings. The book first offers information on scalings of meaningfulness, theoretical analyses, and meaningfulness in PA learning. Discussions focus on rationale and general objectives, designs of experiments, techniques, construction and use of lists, and overview and specific analyses. The text then examines similarity and familiarization, including scalings, effects of similarity on acquisition and backward recall, familiarization and transfer, and effects of familiarization. The manuscript ponders on meaning and association and summary, significance, and suggestions. Topics include theoretical analyses and significance of empirical findings and conclusions, acquired-distinctiveness training, number of and associations among elements, induction of meaning and meaningfulness, and response-mediated associations. The publication is a dependable reference for researchers interested in paired-associates learning.
Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning by : Norbert M. Seel
Download or read book Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning written by Norbert M. Seel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-10-05 with total page 3643 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past century, educational psychologists and researchers have posited many theories to explain how individuals learn, i.e. how they acquire, organize and deploy knowledge and skills. The 20th century can be considered the century of psychology on learning and related fields of interest (such as motivation, cognition, metacognition etc.) and it is fascinating to see the various mainstreams of learning, remembered and forgotten over the 20th century and note that basic assumptions of early theories survived several paradigm shifts of psychology and epistemology. Beyond folk psychology and its naïve theories of learning, psychological learning theories can be grouped into some basic categories, such as behaviorist learning theories, connectionist learning theories, cognitive learning theories, constructivist learning theories, and social learning theories. Learning theories are not limited to psychology and related fields of interest but rather we can find the topic of learning in various disciplines, such as philosophy and epistemology, education, information science, biology, and – as a result of the emergence of computer technologies – especially also in the field of computer sciences and artificial intelligence. As a consequence, machine learning struck a chord in the 1980s and became an important field of the learning sciences in general. As the learning sciences became more specialized and complex, the various fields of interest were widely spread and separated from each other; as a consequence, even presently, there is no comprehensive overview of the sciences of learning or the central theoretical concepts and vocabulary on which researchers rely. The Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning provides an up-to-date, broad and authoritative coverage of the specific terms mostly used in the sciences of learning and its related fields, including relevant areas of instruction, pedagogy, cognitive sciences, and especially machine learning and knowledge engineering. This modern compendium will be an indispensable source of information for scientists, educators, engineers, and technical staff active in all fields of learning. More specifically, the Encyclopedia provides fast access to the most relevant theoretical terms provides up-to-date, broad and authoritative coverage of the most important theories within the various fields of the learning sciences and adjacent sciences and communication technologies; supplies clear and precise explanations of the theoretical terms, cross-references to related entries and up-to-date references to important research and publications. The Encyclopedia also contains biographical entries of individuals who have substantially contributed to the sciences of learning; the entries are written by a distinguished panel of researchers in the various fields of the learning sciences.
Book Synopsis Attention and Associative Learning by : Chris J. Mitchell
Download or read book Attention and Associative Learning written by Chris J. Mitchell and published by Oxford University Press (UK). This book was released on 2010 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together leading international learning and attention researchers to provide both a comprehensive and wide-ranging overview of the current state of knowledge of this area as well as new perspectives and directions for the future.
Book Synopsis Attentional Capture by : Bradley S. Gibson
Download or read book Attentional Capture written by Bradley S. Gibson and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The notion that certain mental or physical events can capture attention has been one of the most enduring topics in the study of attention owing to the importance of understanding how goal-directed and stimulus-driven processes interact in perception and cognition. Despite the clear theoretical and applied importance of attentional capture, a broad survey of this field suggests that the term "capture" means different things to different people. In some cases, it refers to covert shifts of spatial attention, in others involuntary saccades, and in still others general disruption of processing by irrelevant stimuli. The properties that elicit "capture" can also range from abruptly onset or moving lights, to discontinuities in textures, to unexpected tones, to emotionally valenced words or pictures, to directional signs and symbols. Attentional capture has been explored in both the spatial and temporal domains as well as the visual and auditory modalities. There are also a number of different theoretical perspectives on the mechanisms underlying "capture" (both functional and neurophysiological) and the level of cognitive control over capture. This special issue provides a sampling of the diversity of approaches, domains, and theoretical perspectives that currently exist in the study of attentional capture. Together, these contributions should help evaluate the degree to which attentional capture represents a unitary construct that reflects fundamental theoretical principles and mechanisms of the mind.
Book Synopsis Language and Language Behavior Abstracts by :
Download or read book Language and Language Behavior Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 768 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Methods of Behavior Analysis in Neuroscience by : Jerry J. Buccafusco
Download or read book Methods of Behavior Analysis in Neuroscience written by Jerry J. Buccafusco and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-08-29 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using the most well-studied behavioral analyses of animal subjects to promote a better understanding of the effects of disease and the effects of new therapeutic treatments on human cognition, Methods of Behavior Analysis in Neuroscience provides a reference manual for molecular and cellular research scientists in both academia and the pharmaceutic
Book Synopsis Imagery and Verbal Processes by : A. Paivio
Download or read book Imagery and Verbal Processes written by A. Paivio and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-11-26 with total page 732 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1978. In this book the author has attempted to present a systematic theoretical and factual account of the role of higher mental processes in human learning and memory, and certain aspects of the psychology of perception and language. The major orienting theme of the book is its dual emphasis on nonverbal imagery and verbal processes (inner speech) as memory codes and mediators of behavior. Based on recent experimental evidence, the conceptual approach in a sense represents an integration of pre-behavioristic and behavioristic views concerning the nature of thought. The book is intended both as a textbook and as a theoretical monograph.
Book Synopsis Invertebrate Learning and Memory by : Martin Giurfa
Download or read book Invertebrate Learning and Memory written by Martin Giurfa and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-06-18 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The behavior of insects transcends elementary forms of adaptive responding to environmental changes. We discuss examples of exploration, instrumental and observational learning, expectation, learning in a social context, and planning of future actions. We show that learning about sensory cues allows insects to transfer flexibly their responses to novel stimuli attaining thereby different levels of complexity, from basic generalization to categorization and concept learning consistent with rule extraction. We argue that updating of existing memories requires multiple forms of memory processing. A key element in these processes is working memory, an active form of memory considered to allow evaluation of actions on the basis of expected outcome. We discuss which of these cognitive faculties can be traced to specific neural processes and how they relate to the overall organization of the insect brain.
Book Synopsis An Analysis of Response Mode and Feedback Factors in Automated Instruction by : Robert Arthur Goldbeck
Download or read book An Analysis of Response Mode and Feedback Factors in Automated Instruction written by Robert Arthur Goldbeck and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Connectionism by : Michael R. W. Dawson
Download or read book Connectionism written by Michael R. W. Dawson and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Connectionism is a “hands on” introduction toconnectionist modeling through practical exercises in differenttypes of connectionist architectures. explores three different types of connectionist architectures– distributed associative memory, perceptron, and multilayerperceptron provides a brief overview of each architecture, a detailedintroduction on how to use a program to explore this network, and aseries of practical exercises that are designed to highlight theadvantages, and disadvantages, of each accompanied by a website athttp://www.bcp.psych.ualberta.ca/~mike/Book3/ that includespractice exercises and software, as well as the files and blankexercise sheets required for performing the exercises designed to be used as a stand-alone volume or alongsideMinds and Machines: Connectionism and Psychological Modeling(by Michael R.W. Dawson, Blackwell 2004)
Book Synopsis Psychology Around Us by : Ronald Comer
Download or read book Psychology Around Us written by Ronald Comer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-01-19 with total page 1478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This exciting new textbook for introductory psychology helps to open students’ minds to the idea that psychology is all around us. Authors RON COMER and LIZ GOULD encourage students to examine what they know about human behaviour and how they know it; and open them up to an appreciation of psychology outside of the classroom. Psychology Around Us helps students see the big picture by stressing the interconnected nature of psychological science. Almost every chapter within this first edition helps open students’ minds to comprehend the big picture with sections that highlight how the different fields of psychology are connected to each other and how they connect to everyday life. This text highlights human development, brain function, abnormal psychology, and the individual differences in each area as cut-across themes to demonstrate these connections. Also included are two-page art spreads to demonstrate exactly What Happens In The Brain When we engage in everyday activities such as eat pizza, study psychology, or listen to music. The art featured in these spreads have been created especially for Psychology Around Us by an award-winning artist with input from faculty on how it will contribute to teaching and learning. Features: Cut Across Connections - Almost every chapter helps students comprehend the big picture with sections that highlight how the different fields of psychology are connected to each other and how they connect to everyday life. What Happens in the Brain When…These two-page art spreads demonstrate exactly what happens in the brain when we engage in everyday activities such as eating pizza, studying psychology, or listening to music. Chapter Opening Vignettes - Every chapter begins with a vignette that shows the power of psychology in understanding a whole range of human behaviour. This theme is reinforced throughout the chapter, celebrating the extraordinary processes that make the everyday possible. Special topics on psychology around us - Each chapter highlights interesting news stories, current controversies in psychology, and relevant research findings that demonstrate psychology around us. The Practically Speaking box emphasizes the practical application of everyday psychology. Helpful study tools - Key Terms; Marginal Definitions; Marginal Notes; Chapter Summaries.
Book Synopsis What Is Cognitive Psychology? by : Michael R. W. Dawson
Download or read book What Is Cognitive Psychology? written by Michael R. W. Dawson and published by Athabasca University Press. This book was released on 2022-08-08 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What Is Cognitive Psychology? identifies the theoretical foundations of cognitive psychology—foundations which have received very little attention in modern textbooks. Beginning with the basics of information processing, Michael R. W. Dawson explores what experimental psychologists infer about these processes and considers what scientific explanations are required when we assume cognition is rule-governed symbol manipulation. From these foundations, psychologists can identify the architecture of cognition and better understand its role in debates about its true nature. This volume offers a deeper understanding of cognitive psychology and presents ideas for integrating traditional cognitive psychology with more modern fields like cognitive neuroscience.
Book Synopsis International Review of Research in Mental Retardation by :
Download or read book International Review of Research in Mental Retardation written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1968 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International Review of Research in Mental Retardation
Book Synopsis The Psychology of Human Memory by : Arthur Wingfield
Download or read book The Psychology of Human Memory written by Arthur Wingfield and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-09-11 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Psychology of Human Memory presents a comprehensive discussion on the principles of human memory. The book is primarily concerned with theories and experiments on the acquisition and use of information. Topics on theoretical ideas that formed the basis for the earliest studies of memory; memory processes; aspects of association theory; capacity limitations; coding processes; types of memories; and applied memory research are also tackled. Psychologists, educators, psychiatrists, and students will find the book a good reference material.
Book Synopsis ANIMAL TAXONOMY, BEHAVIOUR AND CHRONOBIOLOGY by : Dr. Vineeta Rawat
Download or read book ANIMAL TAXONOMY, BEHAVIOUR AND CHRONOBIOLOGY written by Dr. Vineeta Rawat and published by InfoCapsule LLP. This book was released on 2023-07-26 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: About the book The book "Animal Taxonomy, Behavior and Chronobiology" is a comprehensive and multidisciplinary exploration of the intricate relationship between animal taxonomy, behavior, and the fascinating field of chronobiology. This book delves into the diverse world of animal life, investigating how taxonomy, the classification of species, intersects with the study of behavior patterns and the biological rhythms that govern them. Book Overview: In this illuminating volume, readers are invited on a captivating journey through the animal kingdom, where taxonomy, behavior, and chronobiology converge to offer insights into the intricate workings of different species. The book seamlessly blends scientific rigor with accessible explanations, making it an engaging resource for both experts in the field and curious enthusiasts. Key Themes: Animal Taxonomy The book begins by delving into the classification of animals, discussing the principles and methodologies of taxonomy. It explores the organization of species into hierarchical categories and the evolutionary relationships that underpin these classifications. Animal Behavior The second part of the book delves into animal behavior, shedding light on the wide array of behavioral patterns exhibited by various species. From social interactions to mating rituals, readers gain a comprehensive understanding of the behaviors that define different animal groups. Chronobiology The third section of the book explores the captivating world of chronobiology, the study of biological rhythms and their synchronization with environmental cues such as light and dark cycles. Readers discover how animals' internal clocks regulate physiological processes and behaviors. Interdisciplinary Insights By merging the realms of taxonomy, behavior, and chronobiology, this book offers a unique interdisciplinary perspective. It showcases how understanding animal taxonomy can enhance our comprehension of behavior and chronobiology, ultimately deepening our appreciation of the intricate tapestry of life on Earth. Why This Book Matter "Animal Taxonomy, Behavior and Chronobiology" serves as an invaluable resource for researchers, educators, and students in fields such as biology, zoology, ethology, and chronobiology. Its comprehensive exploration of these interconnected areas fosters a holistic understanding of the animal world, illuminating the delicate balance between taxonomy, behavior, and the rhythmic forces that shape life. Whether you're a seasoned scientist or a curious reader eager to explore the wonders of the animal kingdom, this book invites you to embark on a captivating intellectual journey. With its blend of scientific rigor and accessible prose, "Animal Taxonomy, Behavior and Chronobiology" stands as a testament to the rich diversity of life forms that inhabit our planet and the profound insights their study can offer.
Book Synopsis Current List of Medical Literature by :
Download or read book Current List of Medical Literature written by and published by . This book was released on 1958 with total page 888 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes section, "Recent book acquisitions" (varies: Recent United States publications) formerly published separately by the U.S. Army Medical Library.