Statistical Physics Of Fracture Breakdown And Earthquake

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Statistical Physics of Fracture, Breakdown, and Earthquake

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Author : Soumyajyoti Biswas
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527672672
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

Book Synopsis Statistical Physics of Fracture, Breakdown, and Earthquake by : Soumyajyoti Biswas

Download or read book Statistical Physics of Fracture, Breakdown, and Earthquake written by Soumyajyoti Biswas and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-05-04 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, the authors bring together basic ideas from fracture mechanics and statistical physics, classical theories, simulation and experimental results to make the statistical physics aspects of fracture more accessible. They explain fracture-like phenomena, highlighting the role of disorder and heterogeneity from a statistical physical viewpoint. The role of defects is discussed in brittle and ductile fracture, ductile to brittle transition, fracture dynamics, failure processes with tension as well as compression: experiments, failure of electrical networks, self-organized critical models of earthquake and their extensions to capture the physics of earthquake dynamics. The text also includes a discussion of dynamical transitions in fracture propagation in theory and experiments, as well as an outline of analytical results in fiber bundle model dynamics With its wide scope, in addition to the statistical physics community, the material here is equally accessible to engineers, earth scientists, mechanical engineers, and material scientists. It also serves as a textbook for graduate students and researchers in physics.

Statistical Physics of Fracture and Breakdown in Disordered Systems

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Author : Bikas K. Chakrabarti
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780198520566
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (25 download)

Book Synopsis Statistical Physics of Fracture and Breakdown in Disordered Systems by : Bikas K. Chakrabarti

Download or read book Statistical Physics of Fracture and Breakdown in Disordered Systems written by Bikas K. Chakrabarti and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Under extreme conditions the mechanical or electrical properties of solids tend to destabilize, leading to failure or breakdown. These instabilities often nucleate or spread from disorders in the structure of the solid. This book by two experts in the field investigates current techniques for modeling these failure and breakdown processes. It illustrates the basic modeling principles through a series of computer and laboratory simulations and `table top' experiments. The book centers on three important case studies: electrical failures like fuse and dielectric breakdown; mechanical fractures; and earthquakes, which exhibit dynamic failure. The material will interest all graduate students and researchers studying disordered systems, whether their focus is the mechanical failure of solids, the electrical breakdown of conductors, or earthquake mechanics.

The Fiber Bundle

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Author : Ferenc Kun
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889740110
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

Book Synopsis The Fiber Bundle by : Ferenc Kun

Download or read book The Fiber Bundle written by Ferenc Kun and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-01-10 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Systemic Risk and Complex Networks in Modern Financial Systems

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Author : Vincenzo Pacelli
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031649168
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (316 download)

Book Synopsis Systemic Risk and Complex Networks in Modern Financial Systems by : Vincenzo Pacelli

Download or read book Systemic Risk and Complex Networks in Modern Financial Systems written by Vincenzo Pacelli and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Earthquakes

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Author : Yan Y. Kagan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118637895
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

Book Synopsis Earthquakes by : Yan Y. Kagan

Download or read book Earthquakes written by Yan Y. Kagan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-12-18 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first comprehensive and methodologically rigorous analysis of earthquake occurrence. Models based on the theory of the stochastic multidimensional point processes are employed to approximate the earthquake occurrence pattern and evaluate its parameters. The Author shows that most of these parameters have universal values. These results help explain the classical earthquake distributions: Omori's law and the Gutenberg-Richter relation. The Author derives a new negative-binomial distribution for earthquake numbers, instead of the Poisson distribution, and then determines a fractal correlation dimension for spatial distributions of earthquake hypocenters. The book also investigates the disorientation of earthquake focal mechanisms and shows that it follows the rotational Cauchy distribution. These statistical and mathematical advances make it possible to produce quantitative forecasts of earthquake occurrence. In these forecasts earthquake rate in time, space, and focal mechanism orientation is evaluated.

Earthquakes and Their Impact on Society

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Author : Sebastiano D'Amico
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319217534
Total Pages : 718 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

Book Synopsis Earthquakes and Their Impact on Society by : Sebastiano D'Amico

Download or read book Earthquakes and Their Impact on Society written by Sebastiano D'Amico and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-09-28 with total page 718 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an integrated approach to the assessment of seismic hazards. The reduction of losses expected by future earthquakes is probably the most important contribution of seismology to society. Large earthquakes occurred in densely populated areas highlight the dramatic inadequacy of a massive portion of the buildings demonstrating the high risks of modern industrial societies. Building earthquake-resistant structures and retrofitting old buildings on a national scale can be extremely expensive and can represent an economic challenge even for developed western countries. Earthquakes can cause also several psychological problems due to the fact that such kind of disasters will result in casualties, collapsing of houses, strategic buildings and facilities and deeply affect a community. Moreover in our society it is necessary to properly plan emergency responses and rescues taking into account any possible secondary effect in order to avoid more casualties.

The Fiber Bundle Model

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Author : Alex Hansen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527671986
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

Book Synopsis The Fiber Bundle Model by : Alex Hansen

Download or read book The Fiber Bundle Model written by Alex Hansen and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-08-26 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gathering research from physics, mechanical engineering, and statistics in a single resource for the first time, this text presents the background to the model, its theoretical basis, and applications ranging from materials science to earth science. The authors start by explaining why disorder is important for fracture and then go on to introduce the fiber bundle model, backed by various different applications. Appendices present the necessary mathematical, computational and statistical background required. The structure of the book allows the reader to skip some material that is too specialized, making this topic accessible to the engineering, mechanics and materials science communities, in addition to providing further reading for graduate students in statistical physics.

Econophysics

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Author : Fouad Sabry
Publisher : One Billion Knowledgeable
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (661 download)

Book Synopsis Econophysics by : Fouad Sabry

Download or read book Econophysics written by Fouad Sabry and published by One Billion Knowledgeable. This book was released on 2023-12-21 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is Econophysics The discipline of econophysics is an unconventional interdisciplinary research field that applies ideas and methods that were initially established by physicists in order to tackle difficulties in economics. These challenges typically involve uncertainty or stochastic processes and nonlinear dynamics. It has also been referred to as statistical finance, which is a phrase that refers to its roots in statistical physics. Some of its applications to the study of financial markets involve statistical finance. There is a strong connection between econophysics and social physics. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Econophysics Chapter 2: Complex system Chapter 3: Fischer Black Chapter 4: El Farol Bar problem Chapter 5: Joseph L. McCauley Chapter 6: Thermoeconomics Chapter 7: Statistical finance Chapter 8: Complexity economics Chapter 9: J. Barkley Rosser Jr. Chapter 10: Institutionalist political economy Chapter 11: Didier Sornette Chapter 12: Jean-Philippe Bouchaud Chapter 13: Bikas Chakrabarti Chapter 14: Kinetic exchange models of markets Chapter 15: Quantitative analysis (finance) Chapter 16: Quantum finance Chapter 17: Mathematical finance Chapter 18: Dragon king theory Chapter 19: Physics of financial markets Chapter 20: Quantum economics Chapter 21: Tiziana Di Matteo (II) Answering the public top questions about econophysics. (III) Real world examples for the usage of econophysics in many fields. (IV) Rich glossary featuring over 1200 terms to unlock a comprehensive understanding of econophysics. (eBook only). Who will benefit Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of econophysics.

Modelling Critical and Catastrophic Phenomena in Geoscience

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Author : Pratip Bhattacharyya
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540353739
Total Pages : 531 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

Book Synopsis Modelling Critical and Catastrophic Phenomena in Geoscience by : Pratip Bhattacharyya

Download or read book Modelling Critical and Catastrophic Phenomena in Geoscience written by Pratip Bhattacharyya and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-09-07 with total page 531 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a broad survey of models for critical and catastrophic phenomena in the geosciences, with strong emphasis on earthquakes. It assumes the perspective of statistical physics, which provides the theoretical frame for dealing with complex systems in general. This volume addresses graduate students wishing to specialize in the field and researchers working or interested in the field having a background in the physics, geosciences or applied mathematics.

Earthquakes: Simulations, Sources and Tsunamis

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Author : Kristy F. Tiampo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3764387572
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (643 download)

Book Synopsis Earthquakes: Simulations, Sources and Tsunamis by : Kristy F. Tiampo

Download or read book Earthquakes: Simulations, Sources and Tsunamis written by Kristy F. Tiampo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-11-04 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume attempts to present the current state of seismic research by focusing not only on the modeling of earthquakes and earthquake generated tsunamis, but also on practical comparisons of the resulting phenomenology. In the 1990s, major advancements in seismic research greatly added to the understanding of earthquake fault systems as complex dynamical systems. Large quantities of new and extensive remote sensing data sets provided information on the solid earth.

Complexity of Seismic Time Series

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Author : Tamaz Chelidze
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 012813139X
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

Book Synopsis Complexity of Seismic Time Series by : Tamaz Chelidze

Download or read book Complexity of Seismic Time Series written by Tamaz Chelidze and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-05-21 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Complexity of Seismic Time Series: Measurement and Application applies the tools of nonlinear dynamics to seismic analysis, allowing for the revelation of new details in micro-seismicity, new perspectives in seismic noise, and new tools for prediction of seismic events. The book summarizes both advances and applications in the field, thus meeting the needs of both fundamental and practical seismology. Merging the needs of the classical field and the very modern terms of complexity science, this book covers theory and its application to advanced nonlinear time series tools to investigate Earth's vibrations, making it a valuable tool for seismologists, hazard managers and engineers. - Covers the topic of Earth's vibrations involving many different aspects of theoretical and observational seismology - Identifies applications of advanced nonlinear time series tools for the characterization of these Earth's signals - Merges the needs of geophysics with the applications of complexity theory - Describes different methodologies to analyze problems, not only in the context of geosciences, but also those associated with different complex systems across disciplines

Handbook of Materials Modeling

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Author : Sidney Yip
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402032862
Total Pages : 2903 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

Book Synopsis Handbook of Materials Modeling by : Sidney Yip

Download or read book Handbook of Materials Modeling written by Sidney Yip and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-17 with total page 2903 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first reference of its kind in the rapidly emerging field of computational approachs to materials research, this is a compendium of perspective-providing and topical articles written to inform students and non-specialists of the current status and capabilities of modelling and simulation. From the standpoint of methodology, the development follows a multiscale approach with emphasis on electronic-structure, atomistic, and mesoscale methods, as well as mathematical analysis and rate processes. Basic models are treated across traditional disciplines, not only in the discussion of methods but also in chapters on crystal defects, microstructure, fluids, polymers and soft matter. Written by authors who are actively participating in the current development, this collection of 150 articles has the breadth and depth to be a major contributor toward defining the field of computational materials. In addition, there are 40 commentaries by highly respected researchers, presenting various views that should interest the future generations of the community. Subject Editors: Martin Bazant, MIT; Bruce Boghosian, Tufts University; Richard Catlow, Royal Institution; Long-Qing Chen, Pennsylvania State University; William Curtin, Brown University; Tomas Diaz de la Rubia, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; Nicolas Hadjiconstantinou, MIT; Mark F. Horstemeyer, Mississippi State University; Efthimios Kaxiras, Harvard University; L. Mahadevan, Harvard University; Dimitrios Maroudas, University of Massachusetts; Nicola Marzari, MIT; Horia Metiu, University of California Santa Barbara; Gregory C. Rutledge, MIT; David J. Srolovitz, Princeton University; Bernhardt L. Trout, MIT; Dieter Wolf, Argonne National Laboratory.

The Fiber Bundle Model

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Author : Alex Hansen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 352741214X
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (274 download)

Book Synopsis The Fiber Bundle Model by : Alex Hansen

Download or read book The Fiber Bundle Model written by Alex Hansen and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-11-02 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gathering research from physics, mechanical engineering, and statistics in a single resource for the first time, this text presents the background to the model, its theoretical basis, and applications ranging from materials science to earth science. The authors start by explaining why disorder is important for fracture and then go on to introduce the fiber bundle model, backed by various different applications. Appendices present the necessary mathematical, computational and statistical background required. The structure of the book allows the reader to skip some material that is too specialized, making this topic accessible to the engineering, mechanics and materials science communities, in addition to providing further reading for graduate students in statistical physics.

The Seventh International Conference on Vibration Problems ICOVP 2005

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Author : Esin Inan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402054017
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

Book Synopsis The Seventh International Conference on Vibration Problems ICOVP 2005 by : Esin Inan

Download or read book The Seventh International Conference on Vibration Problems ICOVP 2005 written by Esin Inan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-01-20 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Vibration Problems, held in Istanbul, Turkey, September 5-9, 2005. The main objective being to stimulate a broad interdisciplinary research. The topics covered in the book vary from the effect of ground motion on the stochastic response of suspension bridges to coupling effects between different vibrations in rotor-blade systems.

Statistical Physics of Non-Thermal Phase Transitions

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Author : Sergey G. Abaimov
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319124692
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

Book Synopsis Statistical Physics of Non-Thermal Phase Transitions by : Sergey G. Abaimov

Download or read book Statistical Physics of Non-Thermal Phase Transitions written by Sergey G. Abaimov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-05-18 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the application of methods used in statistical physics to complex systems—from simple phenomenological analogies to more complex aspects, such as correlations, fluctuation-dissipation theorem, the concept of free energy, renormalization group approach and scaling. Statistical physics contains a well-developed formalism that describes phase transitions. It is useful to apply this formalism for damage phenomena as well. Fractals, the Ising model, percolation, damage mechanics, fluctuations, free energy formalism, renormalization group, and scaling, are some of the topics covered in Statistical Physics of Phase Transitions.

Living on an Active Earth

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Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309065623
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

Book Synopsis Living on an Active Earth by : National Research Council

Download or read book Living on an Active Earth written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-09-22 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The destructive force of earthquakes has stimulated human inquiry since ancient times, yet the scientific study of earthquakes is a surprisingly recent endeavor. Instrumental recordings of earthquakes were not made until the second half of the 19th century, and the primary mechanism for generating seismic waves was not identified until the beginning of the 20th century. From this recent start, a range of laboratory, field, and theoretical investigations have developed into a vigorous new discipline: the science of earthquakes. As a basic science, it provides a comprehensive understanding of earthquake behavior and related phenomena in the Earth and other terrestrial planets. As an applied science, it provides a knowledge base of great practical value for a global society whose infrastructure is built on the Earth's active crust. This book describes the growth and origins of earthquake science and identifies research and data collection efforts that will strengthen the scientific and social contributions of this exciting new discipline.

Nonequilibrium Phenomena in Plasmas

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Author : A. Surjalal Sharma
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402031092
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

Book Synopsis Nonequilibrium Phenomena in Plasmas by : A. Surjalal Sharma

Download or read book Nonequilibrium Phenomena in Plasmas written by A. Surjalal Sharma and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-05-24 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents studies of complexity in the context of nonequilibrium phenomena using theory, modeling, simulations, and experiments, both in the laboratory and in nature.