Statistical Methods for Trend Detection and Analysis in the Environmental Sciences

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111999196X
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Methods for Trend Detection and Analysis in the Environmental Sciences by : Richard Chandler

Download or read book Statistical Methods for Trend Detection and Analysis in the Environmental Sciences written by Richard Chandler and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-03-25 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The need to understand and quantify change is fundamental throughout the environmental sciences. This might involve describing past variation, understanding the mechanisms underlying observed changes, making projections of possible future change, or monitoring the effect of intervening in some environmental system. This book provides an overview of modern statistical techniques that may be relevant in problems of this nature. Practitioners studying environmental change will be familiar with many classical statistical procedures for the detection and estimation of trends. However, the ever increasing capacity to collect and process vast amounts of environmental information has led to growing awareness that such procedures are limited in the insights that they can deliver. At the same time, significant developments in statistical methodology have often been widely dispersed in the statistical literature and have therefore received limited exposure in the environmental science community. This book aims to provide a thorough but accessible review of these developments. It is split into two parts: the first provides an introduction to this area and the second part presents a collection of case studies illustrating the practical application of modern statistical approaches to the analysis of trends in real studies. Key Features: Presents a thorough introduction to the practical application and methodology of trend analysis in environmental science. Explores non-parametric estimation and testing as well as parametric techniques. Methods are illustrated using case studies from a variety of environmental application areas. Looks at trends in all aspects of a process including mean, percentiles and extremes. Supported by an accompanying website featuring datasets and R code. The book is designed to be accessible to readers with some basic statistical training, but also contains sufficient detail to serve as a reference for practising statisticians. It will therefore be of use to postgraduate students and researchers both in the environmental sciences and in statistics.

Statistical Methods in Water Resources

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080875084
Total Pages : 539 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Methods in Water Resources by : D.R. Helsel

Download or read book Statistical Methods in Water Resources written by D.R. Helsel and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1993-03-03 with total page 539 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Data on water quality and other environmental issues are being collected at an ever-increasing rate. In the past, however, the techniques used by scientists to interpret this data have not progressed as quickly. This is a book of modern statistical methods for analysis of practical problems in water quality and water resources.The last fifteen years have seen major advances in the fields of exploratory data analysis (EDA) and robust statistical methods. The 'real-life' characteristics of environmental data tend to drive analysis towards the use of these methods. These advances are presented in a practical and relevant format. Alternate methods are compared, highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of each as applied to environmental data. Techniques for trend analysis and dealing with water below the detection limit are topics covered, which are of great interest to consultants in water-quality and hydrology, scientists in state, provincial and federal water resources, and geological survey agencies.The practising water resources scientist will find the worked examples using actual field data from case studies of environmental problems, of real value. Exercises at the end of each chapter enable the mechanics of the methodological process to be fully understood, with data sets included on diskette for easy use. The result is a book that is both up-to-date and immediately relevant to ongoing work in the environmental and water sciences.

Statistical Methods for Environmental Pollution Monitoring

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471288787
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (887 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Methods for Environmental Pollution Monitoring by : Richard O. Gilbert

Download or read book Statistical Methods for Environmental Pollution Monitoring written by Richard O. Gilbert and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1987-02-15 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses a broad range of statistical design and analysis methods that are particularly well suited to pollution data. It explains key statistical techniques in easy-to-comprehend terms and uses practical examples, exercises, and case studies to illustrate procedures. Dr. Gilbert begins by discussing a space-time framework for sampling pollutants. He then shows how to use statistical sample survey methods to estimate average and total amounts of pollutants in the environment, and how to determine the number of field samples and measurements to collect for this purpose. Then a broad range of statistical analysis methods are described and illustrated. These include: * determining the number of samples needed to find hot spots * analyzing pollution data that are lognormally distributed * testing for trends over time or space * estimating the magnitude of trends * comparing pollution data from two or more populations New areas discussed in this sourcebook include statistical techniques for data that are correlated, reported as less than the measurement detection limit, or obtained from field-composited samples. Nonparametric statistical analysis methods are emphasized since parametric procedures are often not appropriate for pollution data. This book also provides an illustrated comprehensive computer code for nonparametric trend detection and estimation analyses as well as nineteen statistical tables to permit easy application of the discussed statistical techniques. In addition, many publications are cited that deal with the design of pollution studies and the statistical analysis of pollution data. This sourcebook will be a useful tool for applied statisticians, ecologists, radioecologists, hydrologists, biologists, environmental engineers, and other professionals who deal with the collection, analysis, and interpretation of pollution in air, water, and soil.

Applied Statistics for Environmental Science with R

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128186232
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Statistics for Environmental Science with R by : Abbas F. M. Al-Karkhi

Download or read book Applied Statistics for Environmental Science with R written by Abbas F. M. Al-Karkhi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-09-13 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applied Statistics for Environmental Science with R presents the theory and application of statistical techniques in environmental science and aids researchers in choosing the appropriate statistical technique for analyzing their data. Focusing on the use of univariate and multivariate statistical methods, this book acts as a step-by-step resource to facilitate understanding in the use of R statistical software for interpreting data in the field of environmental science. Researchers utilizing statistical analysis in environmental science and engineering will find this book to be essential in solving their day-to-day research problems. - Includes step-by-step tutorials to aid in understanding the process and implementation of unique data - Presents statistical theory in a simple way without complex mathematical proofs - Shows how to analyze data using R software and provides R scripts for all examples and figures

Statistical Methods for Environmental and Agricultural Sciences

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849331527
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Methods for Environmental and Agricultural Sciences by : Reza Hoshmand

Download or read book Statistical Methods for Environmental and Agricultural Sciences written by Reza Hoshmand and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1997-08-26 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first edition of this book, popular around the world, is surpassed only by this new Second Edition. Improvements such as new and revised exercises, a broad range of practical and relevant case studies, and expanded theoretical concepts make this even better for users of statistics. The book emphasizes the practical application of statistics and provides examples in various fields of environmental and agriculture sciences. Because it uses simple, non-mathematical language to present statistical techniques, the reader requires only a familiarity with elementary algebra and mathematical notations to understand and apply the concepts described. This logically organized book covers the following topics: Part 1 introduces statistical concepts as they apply to different fields of environmental and agriculture sciences and provides descriptive measures of central tendency and variability; Part 2 covers probability and sampling concepts used in inferential statistics; Part 3 presents parametric methods in hypothesis testing, which include research designs; Part 4 discusses a number of nonparametric techniques; Part 5 explains tests of association and prediction; and lastly, analysis of change over time is detailed in Part 6. The appendices contain statistical tables for reference purposes.

Practical Statistics for Environmental and Biological Scientists

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118687418
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Statistics for Environmental and Biological Scientists by : John Townend

Download or read book Practical Statistics for Environmental and Biological Scientists written by John Townend and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-04-30 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All students and researchers in environmental and biological sciences require statistical methods at some stage of their work. Many have a preconception that statistics are difficult and unpleasant and find that the textbooks available are difficult to understand. Practical Statistics for Environmental and Biological Scientists provides a concise, user-friendly, non-technical introduction to statistics. The book covers planning and designing an experiment, how to analyse and present data, and the limitations and assumptions of each statistical method. The text does not refer to a specific computer package but descriptions of how to carry out the tests and interpret the results are based on the approaches used by most of the commonly used packages, e.g. Excel, MINITAB and SPSS. Formulae are kept to a minimum and relevant examples are included throughout the text.

Sampling Design and Statistical Methods for Environmental Biologists

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471039013
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Sampling Design and Statistical Methods for Environmental Biologists by : Roger H. Green

Download or read book Sampling Design and Statistical Methods for Environmental Biologists written by Roger H. Green and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1979-05-01 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides--in an organized and compact source--a comprehensive guide to the principles of sampling design and statistical analysis methods. Reviews the principles of inference, sampling and statistical design, and hypothesis formulation, all with special reference to ecological data. Includes an impact study illustrating the principles presented. Contains a key to five broad categories of environmental studies--as well as examples and examines specific topics that apply to any environmental study. Provides a comprehensive bibliography which is cross-referenced to the text and keyed to a specific topic code (types of methods and environments studied).

Environmental Statistics

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470026979
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Statistics by : Vic Barnett

Download or read book Environmental Statistics written by Vic Barnett and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-12-13 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In modern society, we are ever more aware of the environmental issues we face, whether these relate to global warming, depletion of rivers and oceans, despoliation of forests, pollution of land, poor air quality, environmental health issues, etc. At the most fundamental level it is necessary to monitor what is happening in the environment – collecting data to describe the changing scene. More importantly, it is crucial to formally describe the environment with sound and validated models, and to analyse and interpret the data we obtain in order to take action. Environmental Statistics provides a broad overview of the statistical methodology used in the study of the environment, written in an accessible style by a leading authority on the subject. It serves as both a textbook for students of environmental statistics, as well as a comprehensive source of reference for anyone working in statistical investigation of environmental issues. Provides broad coverage of the methodology used in the statistical investigation of environmental issues. Covers a wide range of key topics, including sampling, methods for extreme data, outliers and robustness, relationship models and methods, time series, spatial analysis, and environmental standards. Includes many detailed practical and worked examples that illustrate the applications of statistical methods in environmental issues. Authored by a leading authority on environmental statistics.

Statistics in Environmental Sciences

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1786305070
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistics in Environmental Sciences by : Valerie David

Download or read book Statistics in Environmental Sciences written by Valerie David and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-09-11 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Statistical tools are indispensable for the environmental sciences. They have become an integral part of the scientific process, from the development of the sampling plan to the obtainment of results. Statistics in Environmental Sciences provides the foundation for the interpretation of quantitative data (basic vocabulary, main laws of probabilities, etc.) and the thinking behind sampling and experimental methodology. It also introduces the principles of statistical tests such as decision theory and examines the key choices in statistical tests, while keeping the established objectives in mind. The book examines the most used statistics in the field of environmental sciences. Detailed descriptions based on concrete examples are given, as well as descriptions obtained through the use of the free software R (whose usage is also presented).

Handbook of Environmental and Ecological Statistics

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498752128
Total Pages : 876 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Environmental and Ecological Statistics by : Alan E. Gelfand

Download or read book Handbook of Environmental and Ecological Statistics written by Alan E. Gelfand and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-01-15 with total page 876 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook focuses on the enormous literature applying statistical methodology and modelling to environmental and ecological processes. The 21st century statistics community has become increasingly interdisciplinary, bringing a large collection of modern tools to all areas of application in environmental processes. In addition, the environmental community has substantially increased its scope of data collection including observational data, satellite-derived data, and computer model output. The resultant impact in this latter community has been substantial; no longer are simple regression and analysis of variance methods adequate. The contribution of this handbook is to assemble a state-of-the-art view of this interface. Features: An internationally regarded editorial team. A distinguished collection of contributors. A thoroughly contemporary treatment of a substantial interdisciplinary interface. Written to engage both statisticians as well as quantitative environmental researchers. 34 chapters covering methodology, ecological processes, environmental exposure, and statistical methods in climate science.

Statistical Methods in Environmental Epidemiology

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0191552682
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Methods in Environmental Epidemiology by : Duncan C. Thomas

Download or read book Statistical Methods in Environmental Epidemiology written by Duncan C. Thomas and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2009 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A systematic treatment of the statistical challenges that arise in environmental health studies and the use epidemiologic data in formulating public policy, at a level suitable for graduate students and epidemiologic researchers.

Statistics for Earth and Environmental Scientists

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118102215
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (181 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistics for Earth and Environmental Scientists by : John H. Schuenemeyer

Download or read book Statistics for Earth and Environmental Scientists written by John H. Schuenemeyer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-04-12 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive treatment of statistical applications for solving real-world environmental problems A host of complex problems face today's earth science community, such as evaluating the supply of remaining non-renewable energy resources, assessing the impact of people on the environment, understanding climate change, and managing the use of water. Proper collection and analysis of data using statistical techniques contributes significantly toward the solution of these problems. Statistics for Earth and Environmental Scientists presents important statistical concepts through data analytic tools and shows readers how to apply them to real-world problems. The authors present several different statistical approaches to the environmental sciences, including Bayesian and nonparametric methodologies. The book begins with an introduction to types of data, evaluation of data, modeling and estimation, random variation, and sampling—all of which are explored through case studies that use real data from earth science applications. Subsequent chapters focus on principles of modeling and the key methods and techniques for analyzing scientific data, including: Interval estimation and Methods for analyzinghypothesis testing of means time series data Spatial statistics Multivariate analysis Discrete distributions Experimental design Most statistical models are introduced by concept and application, given as equations, and then accompanied by heuristic justification rather than a formal proof. Data analysis, model building, and statistical inference are stressed throughout, and readers are encouraged to collect their own data to incorporate into the exercises at the end of each chapter. Most data sets, graphs, and analyses are computed using R, but can be worked with using any statistical computing software. A related website features additional data sets, answers to selected exercises, and R code for the book's examples. Statistics for Earth and Environmental Scientists is an excellent book for courses on quantitative methods in geology, geography, natural resources, and environmental sciences at the upper-undergraduate and graduate levels. It is also a valuable reference for earth scientists, geologists, hydrologists, and environmental statisticians who collect and analyze data in their everyday work.

Data Analysis and Statistics for Geography, Environmental Science, and Engineering

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466592214
Total Pages : 549 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Analysis and Statistics for Geography, Environmental Science, and Engineering by : Miguel F. Acevedo

Download or read book Data Analysis and Statistics for Geography, Environmental Science, and Engineering written by Miguel F. Acevedo and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-12-07 with total page 549 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing a solid foundation for twenty-first-century scientists and engineers, Data Analysis and Statistics for Geography, Environmental Science, and Engineering guides readers in learning quantitative methodology, including how to implement data analysis methods using open-source software. Given the importance of interdisciplinary work in sustain

Spatial Data Analysis in the Social and Environmental Sciences

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521448666
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (486 download)

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Book Synopsis Spatial Data Analysis in the Social and Environmental Sciences by : Robert P. Haining

Download or read book Spatial Data Analysis in the Social and Environmental Sciences written by Robert P. Haining and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1993-08-26 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Within both the social and environmental sciences, much of the data collected is within a spatial context and requires statistical analysis for interpretation. The purpose of this book is to describe current methods for the analysis of spatial data. Methods described include data description, map interpolation, and exploratory and explanatory analyses. The book also examines spatial referencing, and methods for detecting problems, assessing their seriousness and taking appropriate action are discussed. This is an important text for any discipline requiring a broad overview of current theoretical and applied work for the analysis of spatial data sets. It will be of particular use to research workers and final year undergraduates in the fields of geography, environmental sciences and social sciences.

Statistical Methods and Applications in Forestry and Environmental Sciences

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789811514753
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Methods and Applications in Forestry and Environmental Sciences by : Girish Chandra

Download or read book Statistical Methods and Applications in Forestry and Environmental Sciences written by Girish Chandra and published by Springer. This book was released on 2020-01-05 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents recent developments in statistical methodologies with particular relevance to applications in forestry and environmental sciences. It discusses important methodologies like ranked set sampling, adaptive cluster sampling, small area estimation, calibration approach-based estimators, design of experiments, multivariate techniques, Internet of Things, and ridge regression methods. It also covers the history of the implementation of statistical techniques in Indian forestry and the National Forest Inventory of India. The book is a valuable resource for applied statisticians, students, researchers, and practitioners in the forestry and environment sector. It includes real-world examples and case studies to help readers apply the techniques discussed. It also motivates academicians and researchers to use new technologies in the areas of forestry and environmental sciences with the help of software like R, MATLAB, Statistica, and Mathematica.

Hierarchical Modelling for the Environmental Sciences

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 019856967X
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Hierarchical Modelling for the Environmental Sciences by : James Samuel Clark

Download or read book Hierarchical Modelling for the Environmental Sciences written by James Samuel Clark and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2006 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New statistical tools are changing the ways in which scientists analyze and interpret data and models. Many of these are emerging as a result of the wide availability of inexpensive, high speed computational power. In particular, hierarchical Bayes and Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods for analysis provide consistent framework for inference and prediction where information is heterogeneous and uncertain, processes are complex, and responses depend on scale. Nowhere are these methods more promising than in the environmental sciences. Models have developed rapidly, and there is now a requirement for a clear exposition of the methodology through to application for a range of environmental challenges.

Statistical Data Analysis Explained

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119965284
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Data Analysis Explained by : Clemens Reimann

Download or read book Statistical Data Analysis Explained written by Clemens Reimann and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-08-31 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Few books on statistical data analysis in the natural sciences are written at a level that a non-statistician will easily understand. This is a book written in colloquial language, avoiding mathematical formulae as much as possible, trying to explain statistical methods using examples and graphics instead. To use the book efficiently, readers should have some computer experience. The book starts with the simplest of statistical concepts and carries readers forward to a deeper and more extensive understanding of the use of statistics in environmental sciences. The book concerns the application of statistical and other computer methods to the management, analysis and display of spatial data. These data are characterised by including locations (geographic coordinates), which leads to the necessity of using maps to display the data and the results of the statistical methods. Although the book uses examples from applied geochemistry, and a large geochemical survey in particular, the principles and ideas equally well apply to other natural sciences, e.g., environmental sciences, pedology, hydrology, geography, forestry, ecology, and health sciences/epidemiology. The book is unique because it supplies direct access to software solutions (based on R, the Open Source version of the S-language for statistics) for applied environmental statistics. For all graphics and tables presented in the book, the R-scripts are provided in the form of executable R-scripts. In addition, a graphical user interface for R, called DAS+R, was developed for convenient, fast and interactive data analysis. Statistical Data Analysis Explained: Applied Environmental Statistics with R provides, on an accompanying website, the software to undertake all the procedures discussed, and the data employed for their description in the book.