The Evolutionary Synthesis

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674272262
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (722 download)

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Book Synopsis The Evolutionary Synthesis by : Ernst Mayr

Download or read book The Evolutionary Synthesis written by Ernst Mayr and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biology was forged into a single, coherent science only within living memory. In this volume the thinkers responsible for the "modern synthesis" of evolutionary biology and genetics come together to analyze that remarkable event. In a new Preface, Ernst Mayr calls attention to the fact that scientists in different biological disciplines varied considerably in their degree of acceptance of Darwin's theories. Mayr shows us that these differences were played out in four separate periods: 1859 to 1899, 1900 to 1915, 1916 to 1936, and 1937 to 1947. He thus enables us to understand fully why the synthesis was necessary and why Darwin's original theory--that evolutionary change is due to the combination of variation and selection--is as solid at the end of the twentieth century as it was in 1859.

Starfish, Jellyfish, and the Order of Life

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780300016352
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (163 download)

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Book Synopsis Starfish, Jellyfish, and the Order of Life by : Mary P. Winsor

Download or read book Starfish, Jellyfish, and the Order of Life written by Mary P. Winsor and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Forces of Nature

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Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443808857
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Forces of Nature by : Bernadette H. Hyner

Download or read book Forces of Nature written by Bernadette H. Hyner and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2009-03-26 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Forces of Nature, the authors investigate the relationships between the natural world and gender and sexuality. The authors explore the frameworks within which femininity and nature have been constructed, as well as the impact nature has had on our understandings of masculinity, homosexuality, and heterosexuality. For some writers nature has restorative powers, for others nature embodies violence and destruction. Yet, one common thread runs across all of the chapters in this collection: nature and animals can not be separated from the human experience. Forces of Nature brings to light the intimate connection humans have with the natural world and provides students and scholars with innovative readings of both canonical and noncanonical texts.

Starfish, Jellyfish, and the Order of Life

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780835783330
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (833 download)

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Book Synopsis Starfish, Jellyfish, and the Order of Life by : Mary P. Winsor

Download or read book Starfish, Jellyfish, and the Order of Life written by Mary P. Winsor and published by . This book was released on with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ordering Life

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Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 1421406004
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Ordering Life by : Kristin Johnson

Download or read book Ordering Life written by Kristin Johnson and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2012-08-15 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book details the career of German entomologist Karl Jordan, an innovator in the field of biological taxonomy. The internal battles and politics of the entomological science are studied, as well as the influence on Jordan's work of social and political upheavals, particularly World War I and World War II.

Species and Specificity

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521525237
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (252 download)

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Book Synopsis Species and Specificity by : Pauline M. H. Mazumdar

Download or read book Species and Specificity written by Pauline M. H. Mazumdar and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2002-07-18 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An account of scientific disputes over the core problems of research and practice in immunology.

The Darwinian Heritage

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400854717
Total Pages : 1152 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis The Darwinian Heritage by : David Kohn

Download or read book The Darwinian Heritage written by David Kohn and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2014-07-14 with total page 1152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Representing the present rich state of historical work on Darwin and Darwinism, this volume of essays places the great theorist in the context of Victorian science. The book includes contributions by some of the most distinguished senior figures of Darwin scholarship and by leading younger scholars who have been transforming Darwinian studies. The result is the most comprehensive survey available of Darwin's impact on science and society. Originally published in 1986. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Victorian Science in Context

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226481107
Total Pages : 499 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (264 download)

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Book Synopsis Victorian Science in Context by : Bernard Lightman

Download or read book Victorian Science in Context written by Bernard Lightman and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2008-07-31 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Victorians were fascinated by the flood of strange new worlds that science was opening to them. Exotic plants and animals poured into London from all corners of the Empire, while revolutionary theories such as the radical idea that humans might be descended from apes drew crowds to heated debates. Men and women of all social classes avidly collected scientific specimens for display in their homes and devoured literature about science and its practitioners. Victorian Science in Context captures the essence of this fascination, charting the many ways in which science influenced and was influenced by the larger Victorian culture. Contributions from leading scholars in history, literature, and the history of science explore questions such as: What did science mean to the Victorians? For whom was Victorian science written? What ideological messages did it convey? The contributors show how practical concerns interacted with contextual issues to mold Victorian science—which in turn shaped much of the relationship between modern science and culture.

Fathoming the Ocean

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674266889
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis Fathoming the Ocean by : Helen M Rozwadowski

Download or read book Fathoming the Ocean written by Helen M Rozwadowski and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2009-06-30 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “[An] amiable, in-depth examination of the most critical era for the development of modern oceanography” (Publishers Weekly). In a history at once scientific and cultural, Helen Rozwadowski shows us how the Western imagination awoke to the ocean's possibilities?in maritime novels, in the popular hobby of marine biology, in the youthful sport of yachting, and in the laying of a trans-Atlantic telegraph cable. The ocean emerged as important new territory, and scientific interests intersected with those of merchant-industrialists and politicians. Rozwadowski documents the popular crazes that coincided with these interests?from children's sailor suits to the home aquarium and the surge in ocean travel. She describes how, beginning in the 1860s, oceanography moved from yachts onto the decks of oceangoing vessels, and landlubber naturalists found themselves navigating the routines of a working ship's physical and social structures. Fathoming the Ocean offers a rare and engaging look into our fascination with the deep sea and into the origins of oceanography?origins still visible in a science that focuses the efforts of physicists, chemists, geologists, biologists, and engineers on the common enterprise of understanding a vast, three-dimensional, alien space. “Rozwadowski greatly expands our own understanding, all while telling a story that is original, wide-ranging, and illuminating.” —Margaret Deacon, Southampton Oceanography Centre, author of Science and the Sea: The Origins of Oceanography “Required reading for anyone wanting to understand how the oceans have come to play the role that they do in Western knowledge.” —Eric L. Mills, Dalhousie University and author of Biological Oceanography: An Early History, 1870-1960 “Chronicles the birth of deep-sea oceanography, from early observations by Benjamin Franklin to the voyage of HMS Challenger in the 1870s. [Rozwadowski] weaves a rich narrative from the world of renowned as well as lesser-known oceanographers.” —Nature

Roots of Ecology

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520953630
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis Roots of Ecology by : Frank N. Egerton

Download or read book Roots of Ecology written by Frank N. Egerton and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2012-07-17 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ecology is the centerpiece of many of the most important decisions that face humanity. Roots of Ecology documents the deep ancestry of this now enormously important science from the early ideas of Herodotos, Plato, and Pliny, up through those of Linnaeus and Darwin, to those that inspired Ernst Haeckel's mid-nineteenth-century neologism ecology. Based on a long-running series of regularly published columns, this important work gathers a vast literature illustrating the development of ecological and environmental concepts, ideas, and creative thought that has led to our modern view of ecology. Roots of Ecology should be on every ecologist's shelf.

Scientific Rationality: The Sociological Turn

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401576882
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Rationality: The Sociological Turn by : J.R. Brown

Download or read book Scientific Rationality: The Sociological Turn written by J.R. Brown and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bugs and the Victorians

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Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300150911
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Bugs and the Victorians by : John F. M. Clark

Download or read book Bugs and the Victorians written by John F. M. Clark and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text explores how science became increasingly important in 19th century British culture and how the systematic study of insects permitted entomologists to engage with the most pressing questions of Victorian times: the nature of God, mind, and governance, and the origins of life.

Keywords in Evolutionary Biology

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674503137
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Keywords in Evolutionary Biology by : Evelyn Fox Keller

Download or read book Keywords in Evolutionary Biology written by Evelyn Fox Keller and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1992 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In science, more than elsewhere, a word is expected to mean what it says, nothing more, nothing less. But scientific discourse is neither different nor separable from ordinary language--meanings are multiple, ambiguities ubiquitous. Keywords in Evolutionary Biology grapples with this problem in a field especially prone to the confusion engendered by semantic imprecision. Written by historians, philosophers, and biologists--including, among others, Stephen Jay Gould, Diane Paul, John Beatty, Robert Richards, Richard Lewontin, David Sloan Wilson, Peter Bowler, and Richard Dawkins--these essays identify and explicate those terms in evolutionary biology which, though commonly used, are plagues by multiple concurrent and historically varying meanings. By clarifying these terms in their many guises, the editors Evelyn Fox Keller and Elisabeth Lloyd hope to focus attention on major scholarly problems in the field--problems sometimes obscured, sometimes reveals, and sometimes even created by the use of such equivocal words. "Competition," "adaptation," and "fitness," for instance, are among the terms whose multiple meaning have led to more than merely semantic debates in evolutionary biology. Exploring the complexity of keywords and clarifying their role in prominent issues in the field, this book will prove invaluable to scientists and philosophers trying to come to terms with evolutionary theory; it will also serve as a useful guide to future research into the way in which scientific language works.

The Rational and the Social (RLE Social Theory)

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317651308
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rational and the Social (RLE Social Theory) by : James Robert Brown

Download or read book The Rational and the Social (RLE Social Theory) written by James Robert Brown and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-08-21 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To paraphrase Marx, sociologists have only interpreted science; the point is to improve it. The Rational and the Social attempts both. It begins by sketching recent sociological approaches to science, notably the strong programme – Bloor’s ‘science of science’ and Barnes’s ‘finitism’ – and that of the ‘anthropologists in the lab’, Collins and Latour and Woolgar. The author argues that although sociological accounts are valuable in many respects, when morals are drawn about the structure and epistemology of science, they are badly flawed. In rejecting the sociological theory of science, it is not necessary to conclude that science develops without reference to the social. James Robert Brown argues for an alternative account. He proposes a novel way of viewing the history of science as a source of evidence for how to do good science and argues that the most important aspect of methodology is that it is comparative. Rival theories are evaluated by comparison and the contribution of the social to this process is inevitable and should be acknowledged. This is the challenge to science.

Charles Darwin's The Origin of Species

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Publisher : Manchester University Press
ISBN 13 : 1526184184
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Charles Darwin's The Origin of Species by : David Amigoni

Download or read book Charles Darwin's The Origin of Species written by David Amigoni and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 2024-06-04 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume marks a new approach to a seminal work of the modern scientific imagination: Charles Darwin's The Origin of Species (1859). Darwin's central theory of natural selection neither originated nor could be contained, with the parameters of the natural sciences, but continues to shape and challenge our most basic assumptions about human social and political life. Several new readings, crossing the fields of history, literature, sociology, anthropology and history of science, demonstrate the complex position of the text within cultural debates past and present. Contributors examine the reception and rhetoric of the Origin and its influence on systems of classification, the nineteenth-century women's movement, literary culture (criticism and practice) and Hinduism in India. At the same time, a re-reading of Darwin and Malthus offers a constructive critique of our attempts to map the hybrid origins and influences of the text. This volume will be the ideal companion to Darwin's work for all students of literature, social and cultural history and history of science.

Coenraad Jacob Temminck and the Emergence of Systematics (1800–1850)

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004441492
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Coenraad Jacob Temminck and the Emergence of Systematics (1800–1850) by : Eulàlia Gassó Miracle

Download or read book Coenraad Jacob Temminck and the Emergence of Systematics (1800–1850) written by Eulàlia Gassó Miracle and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2021-10-05 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume investigates the development of systematics as a discipline through the lens of the life and work of the naturalist Coenraad Jacob Temminck (1778–1858), the first director of ’s Rijks Museum van Natuurlijke Historie (National Museum of Natural History) in Leiden, the Netherlands.

On the Origin of Species

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316658260
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (166 download)

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Book Synopsis On the Origin of Species by : Charles Darwin

Download or read book On the Origin of Species written by Charles Darwin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-05-14 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species By Means of Natural Selection is both a key scientific work of research, still read by scientists, and a readable narrative that has had a cultural impact unmatched by any other scientific text. First published in 1859, it has continued to sell, to be reviewed and discussed, attacked and defended. The Origin is one of those books whose controversial reputation ensures that many who have never read it nevertheless have an opinion about it. Jim Endersby's major scholarly edition debunks some of the myths that surround Darwin's book, while providing a detailed examination of the contexts within which it was originally written, published and read. Endersby provides a very readable introduction to this classic text and a level of scholarly apparatus (explanatory notes, bibliography and appendixes) that is unmatched by any other edition.