Stabilization And Liberalization Policies In Central And Eastern Europe

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Stabilization and Liberalization Policies in Central and Eastern Europe

Author : Sebastian Edwards
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Stabilization and Liberalization Policies in Central and Eastern Europe by : Sebastian Edwards

Download or read book Stabilization and Liberalization Policies in Central and Eastern Europe written by Sebastian Edwards and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper discusses some economic problems faced by the Eastern European nations in light of recent Latin American experiences. The paper first argues that in spite of some important cultural, political and institutional differences, there are indeed some similarities between Eastern European and Latin American economic problems. The discussion concentrates on four specific areas: (1) monetary overhang and repressed inflation; (2) fiscal imbalances and inflationary pressures; (3) deindexation and inflationary inertia; and (4) the use of the exchange rate as a nominal anchor. It is argued that in Chile the reliance on a price jump to solve the money overhang problem of 1973 created high inflationary expectations, increasing the degree of inertia of inflation. It is also pointed out that the Latin American experience tells a serious cautionary tale regarding the use of nominal exchange rate anchors. More often than not these types of policies have resulted in overvaluation, losses in international competitiveness and eventual external sector crises. A comparison of the Chilean and Mexican stabilization programs suggest that the use of exchange rate anchors will be more effective (and more credible) if the fixing of the exchange rate is accompanied by other policies geared at breaking inertia. Among these policies the most important one is the abandonment of wage rate indexation practices.

Stabilization and Reform in Eastern Europe

Author : Mr.Michael Bruno
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451844859
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Stabilization and Reform in Eastern Europe by : Mr.Michael Bruno

Download or read book Stabilization and Reform in Eastern Europe written by Mr.Michael Bruno and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1992-05-01 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper analyzes common issues emerging from the recent experience with Fund-supported programs in Hungary, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria and Romania. These comprise the initial price-overshooting and the output collapse, fiscal sustainability as well as the financial and structural problems associated with bad loan portfolios and sluggish implementation of privatization programs. Substantial success, in varying degrees, has been achieved in the initial macro-stabilization and opening-up effort. At the same time mounting difficulties with fiscal and monetary control may be emerging, as a result of social and political pressures and insufficiently clear policy signals on the micro-issues involving the sharp structural transformation of the productive and financial systems.

Stabilization and Liberalization Policies in Eastern Europe

Author : Sebastian Edwards
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Stabilization and Liberalization Policies in Eastern Europe by : Sebastian Edwards

Download or read book Stabilization and Liberalization Policies in Eastern Europe written by Sebastian Edwards and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Systemic Change and Stabilization in Eastern Europe

Author : Anders Åslund
Publisher : Dartmouth Publishing Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Systemic Change and Stabilization in Eastern Europe by : Anders Åslund

Download or read book Systemic Change and Stabilization in Eastern Europe written by Anders Åslund and published by Dartmouth Publishing Company. This book was released on 1991 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The systematic transformation from planning and bureaucratic co-ordination to a liberal private capitalist economic order has been a historic challenge for Central and South-East European countries. It was inevitable that following the post-revolutionary euphoria there would be a period of gathering stock as the true dimensions of the crisis came to be appreciated. What is clear is that the road form crisis to capitalism will be long and bumpy and this book focuses on some of the key policy-relevant theoretical issues of strategic transformation. In doing this the contributors compare the situation in East Europe with non-European experience - particularly that of Latin America - and attempt to establish a basis for redesigning and consolidating the crisis-ridden Central and Eastern European States.

Liberalization and Its Consequences

Author : Werner Baer
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1781952833
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (819 download)

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Book Synopsis Liberalization and Its Consequences by : Werner Baer

Download or read book Liberalization and Its Consequences written by Werner Baer and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2000-11-27 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essays in this volume describe, analyse and compare the achievements and the failures of societies that adopted market-based economies within a democratic polity after a long period of communist rule (Russia and Eastern Europe) or military authoritarianism (Latin America). Together, they also trace the rocky course of liberal economic policies over the whole twentieth century.

Stabilization and Reform in Eastern Europe

Author : Michael Bruno
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Stabilization and Reform in Eastern Europe by : Michael Bruno

Download or read book Stabilization and Reform in Eastern Europe written by Michael Bruno and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper analyzes common issues emerging from the recent experience with Fund-supported programs in Hungary, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria and Romania. These comprise the initial price-overshooting and the output collapse, fiscal sustainability as well as the financial and structural problems associated with bad loan portfolios and sluggish implementation of privatization programs. Substantial success, in varying degrees, has been achieved in the initial macro-stabilization and opening-up effort. At the same time mounting difficulties with fiscal and monetary control may be emerging, as a result of social and political pressures and insufficiently clear policy signals on the micro-issues involving the sharp structural transformation of the productive and financial systems.

Economics of Transition

Author : Mark Knell
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Economics of Transition by : Mark Knell

Download or read book Economics of Transition written by Mark Knell and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bringing together different perspectives on structural adjustments and the prospect for sustainable economic growth in Eastern Europe, Economics of Transition represents a shift in scholarly emphasis away from issues of stabilization and liberalization in favour of longer-term considerations. This major volume features a distinguished collection of papers focusing on the theoretical and policy implications of transition and change in Eastern Europe. Drawing on work from a wide range of traditions, the papers in this volume examine issues including how effective demand induces growth, how diffusion takes place, how economic policy influences incentives, motivations and behaviours, how institutions influence organization and technological capability building, and how institutions both constrain and guide economic policy.

Transition in Eastern Europe

Author : Herbert Wilkens
Publisher : Duncker & Humblot
ISBN 13 : 9783428491070
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Transition in Eastern Europe by : Herbert Wilkens

Download or read book Transition in Eastern Europe written by Herbert Wilkens and published by Duncker & Humblot. This book was released on 2016 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication contains a selection of papers presented at a conference discussing fundamental issues in the economics of transition, aspects of liberalization/privatization/stabilization and the experience of selected countries. The sessions lead to a number of hypotheses:- There is a need to analyze historical and economic aspects of phases of relative success of the socialist system of central planning- Next to the important role of distribution of personal incomes and wealth for the success of the transformation process, the question of "optimal change of personal income and wealth distribution" during the process of transformation has to be raised.- In assessing the costs and benefits of reform policies, any methodological approach should take into account an intertemporal perspective- How much does the EU continue protectionism against countries which will not become its members in the near future?- The role of the institutional environment shall not be neglected when analyzing the process of transition: financial markets e. g. are of great relevance for sound development.- An early status of independence for the central bank from public finance obligations appears to help to eliminate the monetary overhang.- A quick, almost instant liberalization strategy (countries of Central and Eastern Europe) seems to be more successful than gradual liberalization (Russia, Ukraine, Belarus) along with interventionism of trade policy.

Foreign Economic Liberalization

Author : Andras Koves
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429702558
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Foreign Economic Liberalization by : Andras Koves

Download or read book Foreign Economic Liberalization written by Andras Koves and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-03-07 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This groundbreaking volume combines theories of economic liberalization with a wide variety of case studies from market and socialist economies. Internationally regarded scholars and Eastern European policymakers have collaborated to evaluate the dramatic economic changes taking place throughout the world. The opening essays contribute to the theoretical debate by showing that foreign economic liberalization goes beyond reducing import barriers to policies on investment, financial liberalization, convertability, and export promotion. Case studies compare successful and unsuccessful liberalization attempts world wide. The disintegration of the CMEA and the policy dilemmas facing Central and Eastern Europe are examined in great detail, as the authors explore the pitfalls and opportunities inherent in the transformation from a centrally planned economy. This up-to-date text will be invaluable for courses on the history and transformation of socialist economies, comparative economic systems, and international trade and investment.

Economic Liberalization and Integration Policy

Author : Harry G. Broadman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540311831
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Liberalization and Integration Policy by : Harry G. Broadman

Download or read book Economic Liberalization and Integration Policy written by Harry G. Broadman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-02-23 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After the 1998 Russian economic crisis, there are new opportunities for sustained growth in many countries of the former Soviet Union. Against this backdrop, the authors of this book analyze the dynamics of macroeconomic and structural developments in Eastern Europe and Russia, with special attention paid to problems of international and national integration, "Dutch disease" and natural resource dependency, and distortions in institutional reforms. The analysis also sheds light on how these problems have implications for cooperation among OECD-countries. A critical focus is on institutional adjustment and learning, human capital formation, trade and foreign investment. The political economy challenges of stability and growth in the region are highlighted. New empirical findings and comparative policy analysis - including in the field of natural resource policy - are major elements in this publication.

Macroeconomic Stabilization in Transition Economies

Author : Mario I. Blejer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 052158177X
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (215 download)

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Book Synopsis Macroeconomic Stabilization in Transition Economies by : Mario I. Blejer

Download or read book Macroeconomic Stabilization in Transition Economies written by Mario I. Blejer and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1997-03-28 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essays in this volume explore the special type of policies that were needed in the post-socialist countries of Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union in order to reduce inflation and to stop the fall in output that followed the collapse of Communism. The book contains a number of general studies that discuss the type of reforms needed and how they condition policies and analyze the aggregate relationship between reducing inflation, implementing structural reforms, and renewing the process of growth.

Privatization, Liberalization, and Destruction

Author : László Csaba
Publisher : Dartmouth Publishing Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Privatization, Liberalization, and Destruction by : László Csaba

Download or read book Privatization, Liberalization, and Destruction written by László Csaba and published by Dartmouth Publishing Company. This book was released on 1994 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume is a selection of papers devoted to key issues of economic transformation; privatization, liberalization, the role of the financial sector and external economic relations. The interplay of these four areas of transition strategy forms the backbone of the collection.

Fiscal Policy in Central and Eastern Europe

Author : Fabrizio Coricelli
Publisher : Brookings Inst Press
ISBN 13 : 9781898128304
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (283 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiscal Policy in Central and Eastern Europe by : Fabrizio Coricelli

Download or read book Fiscal Policy in Central and Eastern Europe written by Fabrizio Coricelli and published by Brookings Inst Press. This book was released on 1996-07 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an assessment of the fiscal policy challenges facing the Central and East European (CEE) countries as they attempt to negotiate their entry in the European Union. The first part centers around an evaluation of the fiscal situation in these countries: its dynamic development, comparisons between these countries, and the wider European context. The second part investigates the relationship between fiscal policy and the overall success of economy-wide restructuring in terms of social expenditures and the role of fiscal policy in macroeconomic stabilization, including sterilization policies. This is a succinct yet comprehensive account of the fiscal situation in CEE, of interest to anyone concerned with the economics and politics of the region.

The Transition in Eastern Europe, Volume 1

Author : Olivier Jean Blanchard
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226056813
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis The Transition in Eastern Europe, Volume 1 by : Olivier Jean Blanchard

Download or read book The Transition in Eastern Europe, Volume 1 written by Olivier Jean Blanchard and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When communism fell in 1989, the question for most Eastern European countries was not whether to go to a market economy, but how to get there. Several years later, the difficult process of privatization and restructuring continues to concern the countries of the region. The Transition in Eastern Europe, Volumes 1 and 2 is an analysis of the experiences of various countries making the transition to market economies and examines the most important challenges still in store. Volume 1, Country Studies, gives an in-depth, country-by-country analysis of various reform experiences, including historical backgrounds and discussions of policies and results to date. The countries analyzed are Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, eastern Germany, Slovenia, and Russia. Written by leading economists, some of whom helped shape local and national reforms, this volume identifies common progress, common difficulties, and tentative solutions to the problems of economic transition. Volume 2, Restructuring, focuses on specific issues of transition, including how to design labor market institutions, privatization, new fiscal structures, and bankruptcy laws; how to reorganize foreign trade; and how to promote foreign direct investment. The articles, written by experts in the field, will be of direct help to those involved in the transition process. These volumes provide a standard reference on economic transition in the region for policymakers in Eastern Europe and in western countries, for international agencies concerned with the transition process, and for anyone interested in learning about the dramatic changes that have recently occurred in Eastern Europe.

The Making of Economic Reform in Eastern Europe

Author : Mario I. Bléjer
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Making of Economic Reform in Eastern Europe by : Mario I. Bléjer

Download or read book The Making of Economic Reform in Eastern Europe written by Mario I. Bléjer and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 1995 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text features interviews with three of the key human actors behind the reforms in Eastern Europe: Lesek Balcerowicz, Polish Deputy Prime Minister and Minsiter of Finance, 1990-91; Peter Akos Bod, President of the National Bank of Hungary and formerly Minister of Industry; and Vaclav Klaus, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic and Czechoslovakian Minister of Finance. The conversations include discussion about their personal and intellectual formation, their views of the development and design of the reform package, their initial expectations, the process of implementing the reforms and the prospects for the future.

Transition and Price Stabilization Policies in East European Agriculture

Author : Emil Maria Claassen
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251034880
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Transition and Price Stabilization Policies in East European Agriculture by : Emil Maria Claassen

Download or read book Transition and Price Stabilization Policies in East European Agriculture written by Emil Maria Claassen and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 1994 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Lessons in Economic Policy for Eastern Europe from Latin America

Author : Gary McMahon
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1349243701
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (492 download)

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Book Synopsis Lessons in Economic Policy for Eastern Europe from Latin America by : Gary McMahon

Download or read book Lessons in Economic Policy for Eastern Europe from Latin America written by Gary McMahon and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-27 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the 1980s a large number of Latin American countries undertook stabilization and structural adjustment programmes similar, though smaller in magnitude, to the ones that Eastern Europe is now undergoing. In this book, economists from four different Eastern European countries analyze the relevance of the Latin American experience for their own countries in the areas of fiscal policy, privatization, monetary policy, and the external sector. The book also contains two chapters with the perspective of Latin Americans as well as a synthesis of the entire volume.