Spoon

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Author :
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1501182765
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Spoon by : Barn the Spoon

Download or read book Spoon written by Barn the Spoon and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2017-11-14 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discusses the history of spoon carving and provides tips for the craft, outlining the tools that are needed and providing instructions for making such items as a basic spoon and a turned spoon.

Spon's External Works and Landscape Price

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 041569079X
Total Pages : 723 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (156 download)

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Book Synopsis Spon's External Works and Landscape Price by : Davis Langdon

Download or read book Spon's External Works and Landscape Price written by Davis Langdon and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-09-26 with total page 723 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This year’s special focus is on water related issues. Now in its 32nd edition, SPON'S EXTERNAL WORKS AND LANDSCAPE PRICE BOOK 2013 offers the only comprehensive source of information for detailed external works and landscape costs. It covers all the items to be found in hard and soft landscape contracts, and forms an indispensable reference book for quantity surveyors, landscape architects, contractors and local authority managers – essential for compiling estimates, specifications, bills of quantities and works schedules – and no matter what the size of the project being undertaken. Use the access code inside the back cover of the book to get set up with internet access to this 2013 edition until the end of December 2013. We now provide Spon’s Online, a versatile and powerful online data viewing package, which replaces the estimating software and ebook of recent years and which is no longer supplied with the hard copy book. This edition includes the following new and significantly developed items Rainwater harvesting tanks – tank-prices and options Cellweb – load support systems and erosion control Outdoor rooms – various design options of home-offices and garden studios Green roofs – updated systems of green roof treatments and installations Permeable pavings – permeable macadams, bricks and more on standard pavings This year’s book delivers more approximate estimate composite costs items than in recent years, and the measured works have been integrated and developed accordingly. All the standard features that you expect from SPON'S EXTERNAL WORKS AND LANDSCAPE PRICE BOOK remain: material and measured work prices covering contract items from preliminaries and site clearance and encompassing the core external works activities with full breakdowns into labour, materials and other components detailed guidance on wage rates, landscape consultants’ fee scales an extensive Approximate Estimates section for rapid spot estimating Updated, free of charge, two or three times a year – see inside for registration details. Updates are available online at www.pricebooks.co.uk. Other titles in the SPON’S Price Book Series: SPON’S CIVIL ENGINEERING AND HIGHWAY WORKS PRICE BOOK 2013 SPON’S ARCHITECTS’ AND BUILDERS’ PRICE BOOK 2013 SPON’S MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SERVICES PRICE BOOK 2013

Spon's Civil Engineering and Highway Works Price

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113693202X
Total Pages : 753 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis Spon's Civil Engineering and Highway Works Price by : Davis Langdon

Download or read book Spon's Civil Engineering and Highway Works Price written by Davis Langdon and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-09-30 with total page 753 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: SPON'S CIVIL ENGINEERING AND HIGHWAY WORKS PRICE BOOK 2011 provides a comprehensive work manual for the industry. It gives costs for both general and civil engineering works and highway works, and shows a full breakdown of labour, plant and material elements, with labour rates updated in line with the latest CIJC wage agreement. In this 24th edition, assumptions on overheads and profits and on preliminaries have been kept low, labour rates have been adjusted, manufactured goods prices are rising faster than previously predicted, steel products, structural sections and reinforcement show steady rises in price, bridge bearing prices have risen significantly. Structured to comply with CESMM3 and MMHW, the book includes prices and rates covering the key items that make a general civil or highway construction project – from compressors to contracts and damp proofing to dams. In a time when it is essential to gain 'competitive advantage' in an increasingly congested market, this price book provides instant-access cost information and is a one-stop reference containing tables, formulae, technical information and professional advice. Buyers of this 2011 edition can make a free internet download of SPON'S CIVIL ENGINEERING AND HIGHWAY WORKS price data, which will run to the end of 2011 and: produce estimate and tender documents generate priced or unpriced schedules adjust rates and data and enter rogue items export schedules into Excel carry out an index search This year, for the first time, the resources include a versatile and powerful ebook.

Spon's Architects' and Builders' Price Book 2023

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000739015
Total Pages : 809 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Spon's Architects' and Builders' Price Book 2023 by : AECOM

Download or read book Spon's Architects' and Builders' Price Book 2023 written by AECOM and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-10-14 with total page 809 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Construction cost inflation is at its highest level for decades. Global supply chains have been tested to the max as coronavirus and the war in Ukraine disrupted materials supply and raised energy costs, at a time when UK trade policy was in the midst of significant change. It’s been a perfect inflationary storm and prices of some materials have soared. AECOM’s overall building cost index has reached record highs. Demand is currently holding up but project viability is coming under increasing pressure and headwinds are strengthening. SPON’S ARCHITECTS’ AND BUILDERS’ PRICE BOOK 2023, compiled by AECOM, still provides the most accurate, detailed and professionally relevant construction price information for the UK. Its unique Tender Index, updated through the year (2015 = 100), gives an ongoing reality check and allows you to adjust for changing market conditions. Although it suits a wide range of project sizes, this is the only price book which sets out a detailed cost base for contracts exceeding £4,000,000 in value. Use the access code inside the front cover of the book to get set up with an ebook of this 2023 edition on the VitalSource® Bookshelf platform, available for access and use until the end of December 2023. As well as the most wide-ranging market testing exercise since the war elevated inflationary pressure, the following new items have been added: An update on the exceptional market conditions currently faced A discussion about recent changes to building regulations for non-domestic buildings Along with the standard features you have come to expect from SPON’S ARCHITECTS’ AND BUILDERS’ PRICE BOOK: 20,000 prices for the most frequently specified items, the majority with labour constants and detailed build-ups Hundreds of alternative materials prices for the more unusual items Detailed guidance on wage rates, daywork, cost limits and allowances, property insurance and professional fees, plus useful formulae, design criteria and trade association addresses Updates free of charge – see inside for registration details. Updates are available online at www.pricebooks.co.uk

Spon's Mechanical and Electrical Services Price Book 2010

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482285509
Total Pages : 721 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Spon's Mechanical and Electrical Services Price Book 2010 by : Davis Langdon

Download or read book Spon's Mechanical and Electrical Services Price Book 2010 written by Davis Langdon and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-09-15 with total page 721 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "An essential reference for everybody concerned with the calculation of costs of mechanical and electrical works." - Cost EngineerMarket conditions remain unfavourable and construction output and orders obtained by contractors continue to decline. The costs of some items have increased, but profits and overheads have fallen and are expected to fall

Spon's Architects' and Builders' Price

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134348789
Total Pages : 1131 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (343 download)

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Book Synopsis Spon's Architects' and Builders' Price by : Davis Langdon

Download or read book Spon's Architects' and Builders' Price written by Davis Langdon and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2006-05-17 with total page 1131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spon's Architects' and Builders' Price Book 2004 is the most detailed, professionally relevant source of construction price information currently available anywhere. With competition growing fiercer throughout the industry and with increasing pressure to obtain a 'competitive advantage', the A and B's unique tender index will be more valuable than ever before. This is the only price book that publishes details of its cost base in such a way that it can be adjusted to allow for market conditions that affect building prices. A separate minor works section on coloured paper covers contracts of around £65,000 in value. The A and B comes with a 'free' CDROM that enables the reader to view the entire book on screen, cut and paste prices into other tender documents, export to other major packages, perform simple calculations, index search, produce estimate and tender documents and adjust rates and data. This complete package now means that Spon's Architects' and Builders' Price Book 2004 is now better than ever and is a resource that no building firm, surveyor or architect should be without. New features in this 129th edition include: an easier-to-read format; information on, and incorporating, the new CICJ three year wage agreement, effective from Monday, 30th June 2003. It also includes additional items for: hot and cold water piping systems; additional building boards and external wall cladding; further aluminium systems curtain walling; western red cedar external wall cladding; fire retardant steel beams; metal and glazed balustrading; sarnafil roofing and acoustic sliding partitions.

Spon's Architect's and Builders' Price Book 2016

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498749410
Total Pages : 826 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Spon's Architect's and Builders' Price Book 2016 by : AECOM

Download or read book Spon's Architect's and Builders' Price Book 2016 written by AECOM and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-09 with total page 826 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Strong output demand over the last year has stretched the industry. The issues are being felt by all firms across the delivery chain – from clients to subcontractors. Capacity constraints almost always manifest themselves in prices. Increased tender prices have become the primary symptom of these supply-side issues. The main driver of new work output growth over the last 18 months is slowing. Both the public and private housing sectors are quickly reversing all of their recent upward trends when looked at on a yearly growth basis. The counterpoint to this is that the yearly growth figures are still positive, meaning that new work continues to flow. SPON’S ARCHITECTS’ AND BUILDERS’ PRICE BOOK 2016, compiled by AECOM, still provides the most accurate, detailed and professionally relevant construction price information for the UK. Its unique Tender Index, updated through the year, gives an ongoing reality check and allows you to adjust for changing market conditions. Although it suits a wide range of project sizes, this is the only price book which sets out a detailed cost base for contracts exceeding £3,500,000 in value. Use the access code inside the front cover of the book to get set up with internet access to this 2016 edition until the end of December 2016. We now provide SPON’S Online, a versatile and powerful online data viewing package -- online or offline on your PC/Mac, smartphone or tablet. You can browse and search the content across all the price books you own, make notes and highlights and share these notes with other users. Major changes have been made to this 141st edition: For the first time, plant prices have been separated out in the measured works section. As well as an overhaul of prices, several new items have been added, including: Two new cost models for a stand-alone private patient ward within a larger hospital complex, and an extra care home An expanded range of ACO drainage channels Precast concrete ‘Perfect Manholes’ by CPM Shower-wall laminated panelling walling An expanded range of architectural pre-finished blockwork ... along with the standard features you have come to expect from SPON’S ARCHITECTS’ AND BUILDERS’ PRICE BOOK: 20,000 prices for the most frequently specified items, the majority with labour constants and detailed build-ups. Hundreds of alternative materials prices for the more unusual items. Detailed guidance on wage rates, daywork, cost limits and allowances, property insurance and professional fees, plus useful formulae, design criteria and trade association addresses. Updated, free of charge, two or three times a year – see inside for registration details. Updates are available online at www.pricebooks.co.uk Other titles in the Spon’s Price Book Series: SPON’S MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SERVICES PRICE BOOK 2016 SPON’S CIVIL ENGINEERING AND HIGHWAY WORKS PRICE BOOK 2016 SPON’S EXTERNAL WORKS AND LANDSCAPE PRICE BOOK 2016

Spon's Mechanical and Electrical Services Price

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482255197
Total Pages : 841 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Spon's Mechanical and Electrical Services Price by : AECOM

Download or read book Spon's Mechanical and Electrical Services Price written by AECOM and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-10-01 with total page 841 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coming out of recession... so how is this affecting the construction market? Spon's Mechanical and Electrical Services Price Book 2015 continues to be the most comprehensive and best annual services engineering price book currently available, providing detailed pricing information across the full range of mechanical and electrical services, together with higher-level costs for a diverse range of systems and different building applications. Use the access code inside the front cover of the book to get set up with internet access to this 2015 edition until the end of December 2015. Spon’s Online delivers a versatile and powerful online data viewing package. The book now uses a combination of NRM1 and NRM2 as the measurement standards. This year we provide a new detailed engineering feature on RICS Ska ratings, and add cost sections for LED lighting, PV panels and solar thermal energy. The book also gives the usual market update of labour rates and daywork rates, material costs and prices for measured works, and all-in-rates and elemental rates in the Approximate Estimating section.

Spon's Mechanical and Electrical Services Price

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136931880
Total Pages : 801 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis Spon's Mechanical and Electrical Services Price by : Davis Langdon

Download or read book Spon's Mechanical and Electrical Services Price written by Davis Langdon and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-09 with total page 801 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: SPON'S MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SERVICES PRICE BOOK continues to be the most comprehensive and best annual services engineering price book currently available, providing detailed pricing information across the full range of mechanical and electrical services, together with higher-level costs for a diverse range of systems and different building applications. This year's book contains reworked information on energy, and additional engineering design details, plus more design schematics for M&E services. Overall, the market continues to be depressed, but the detailed picture is more complex. Margins are being squeezed heavily but steel and copper prices are robust and labour rates are driven by agreements. a All the standard features you have come to expect from SPON'S MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SERVICES PRICE BOOK are also included, considered essential for today's services cost professional: detailed materials prices, labour constants, labour costs and measured work prices for mechanical and electrical works, from above ground drainage to automatic transfer switches, and circuit breakers to sprinkler systems an extensive Approximate Estimating section for quick, rule-of-thumb pricing of mechanical or electrical installations, together with elemental services costs for different types and standard of buildings full details of wage rates, daywork and cost indices on a national and Central London basis.an overhauled index and guidance notes Updated, free of charge, two or three times a year - see inside for registration details. Updates are available online at www.pricebooks.co.uk Buyers of this 2011 edition can make a free internet download of SPON'S MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL SERVICES price data, which will run to the end of 2011 and: produce estimate and tender documents generate priced or unpriced schedules adjust rates and data and enter rogue items export schedules into Excel carry out an index search. This year, for the first time, the resources include a versatile and powerful ebook.

Spon's Landscape and External Works Price

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780415323673
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (236 download)

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Book Synopsis Spon's Landscape and External Works Price by : Davis Langdon & Everest

Download or read book Spon's Landscape and External Works Price written by Davis Langdon & Everest and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-08-28 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spon's Landscape and External Works Price Book 2004 offers the only comprehensive source of information for detailed external works and landscape costs. It covers all the items to be found in hard and soft landscape contracts and is therefore an indispensable reference book for quantity surveyors, landscape architects and contractors - essential for compiling estimates, specifications, bills of quantities and works schedules. A full index and list of manufacturers and suppliers gives easy reference to all items. The L and E comes with a 'free' CDROM that enables the reader to view the entire book on screen, cut and paste prices into other tender documents, export to other major packages, perform simple calculations, index search, produce estimate and tender documents, adjust rates and data. This complete package means that Spon's Landscape and External Works Price Book 2004 is now better than ever and is a resource that no building firm, surveyor or architect should be without. New features for the easier-to-read 2004 edition include: information on, and incorporating, the new CIJC three year age agreement, effective from Monday 30th June 2003; additional plant items to reflect the increased mechanisation of site handling of materials; new paving and kerb items; additional measured rate items for work in small gardens; non-rigid constructions, pumps and rocks associated with water features.

Spon's Architects' and Builders' Price Book 2022

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000455467
Total Pages : 821 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Spon's Architects' and Builders' Price Book 2022 by : AECOM

Download or read book Spon's Architects' and Builders' Price Book 2022 written by AECOM and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-09-23 with total page 821 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A range of factors are all combining to propel input cost inflation. Higher international logistics costs, returning demand from industry workload, and higher global metals prices are some of the ingredients to quicker building cost inflation. Whilst some EU materials exporters to the UK are adjusting to Brexit, other EU exporters ― initially smaller or specialist firms hit proportionally harder ― are now deciding not to supply the UK at all, because the additional red tape involved makes it not commercially viable. If this trend replicates across the whole EU to UK supply chain, visible disruption and higher prices are likely until other sources of supply begin to increase in volume and step in to address these supply issues. Among other exporters continuing to supply the UK, significant price increases are being applied to cover the permanent Brexit non-tariff barriers and additional administrative processes. SPON’S ARCHITECTS’ AND BUILDERS’ PRICE BOOK 2022, compiled by AECOM, still provides the most accurate, detailed and professionally relevant construction price information for the UK. Its unique Tender Index, updated through the year (2015 = 100), gives an ongoing reality check and allows you to adjust for changing market conditions. Although it suits a wide range of project sizes, this is the only price book which sets out a detailed cost base for contracts exceeding £4,000,000 in value. Use the access code inside the front cover of the book to get set up with an ebook of this 2022 edition on the VitalSource® Bookshelf platform, available for access and use until the end of December 2022. As well as an overhaul of prices, 145 new items have been added including: Two new Cost Models for school refurbishment Primary Healthcare Fit-Out Plus, expanded range of cast iron rainwater goods expanded range of matwells expanded range of vinyl floor finishes Ecotherm insulation Along with the standard features you have come to expect from SPON’S ARCHITECTS’ AND BUILDERS’ PRICE BOOK: 20,000 prices for the most frequently specified items, the majority with labour constants and detailed build-ups Hundreds of alternative materials prices for the more unusual items Detailed guidance on wage rates, daywork, cost limits and allowances, property insurance and professional fees, plus useful formulae, design criteria and trade association addresses Updates, free of charge, twice a year – see inside for registration details. Updates are available online at www.pricebooks.co.uk

Spon's External Works and Landscape Price Book 2011

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482266741
Total Pages : 597 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Spon's External Works and Landscape Price Book 2011 by : Davis Langdon

Download or read book Spon's External Works and Landscape Price Book 2011 written by Davis Langdon and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-09-23 with total page 597 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in its 30th edition, SPON'S EXTERNAL WORKS AND LANDSCAPE PRICE BOOK 2011 offers the only comprehensive source of information for detailed external works and landscape costs. All the items to be found in hard and soft landscape contracts are covered, forming an indispensable reference book for quantity surveyors, landscape architects, contractor

Spon's Estimating Costs Guide to Plumbing and Heating

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203497198
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Spon's Estimating Costs Guide to Plumbing and Heating by : Bryan Spain

Download or read book Spon's Estimating Costs Guide to Plumbing and Heating written by Bryan Spain and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-07-08 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All the cost data you need to keep your estimating accurate, competitive and profitable.

Spon's Mechanical and Electrical Services Price Book 2009

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482266318
Total Pages : 696 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Spon's Mechanical and Electrical Services Price Book 2009 by : Davis Langdon

Download or read book Spon's Mechanical and Electrical Services Price Book 2009 written by Davis Langdon and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-08-20 with total page 696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spon's Mechanical and Electrical Services Price Book 2009 continues to be the most comprehensive and best annual services engineering price book currently available.Prices have been overhauled in line with buoyant market conditions. A new infrastructure section includes typical connection scenarios and costs. Extensive revisions have been made to t

Spon's Mechanical and Electrical Services Price Book 2018

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 135160774X
Total Pages : 982 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Spon's Mechanical and Electrical Services Price Book 2018 by : AECOM

Download or read book Spon's Mechanical and Electrical Services Price Book 2018 written by AECOM and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-09-22 with total page 982 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spon's Mechanical and Electrical Services Price Book 2018 continues to be the most comprehensive and best annual services engineering price book currently available, providing detailed pricing information across the full range of mechanical and electrical services, together with higher-level costs for a diverse range of systems and different building applications. Use the access code inside the front cover of the book to get set up with a VitalSource® ebook of this 2018 edition. This versatile and powerful online data viewing package is available for use until the end of December 2018. With new cost models for a gym, a spa and a bar, this edition also includes the following new items: Solar thermal panels A physical access control barrier system A security revolving door And significant developments to Calorifiers Commercial Boilers Combined heating and power systems Heat exchangers All the standard features you have come to expect from SPON'S MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SERVICES PRICE BOOK are also included, considered essential for today’s services cost professional: detailed materials prices, labour constants, labour costs and measured work prices for mechanical and electrical works, from above ground drainage to automatic transfer switches, and circuit breakers to sprinkler systems an extensive Approximate Estimating section for quick, rule-of-thumb pricing of mechanical or electrical installations, together with elemental services costs for different types and standard of buildings full details of wage rates, daywork and cost indices on a national and Central London basis. an overhauled index and guidance notes updates, free of charge, two or three times a year – see inside for registration details. Updates are available online at www.pricebooks.co.uk

Spon's External Works and Landscape Price Book 2025

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 104013355X
Total Pages : 597 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Spon's External Works and Landscape Price Book 2025 by : AECOM

Download or read book Spon's External Works and Landscape Price Book 2025 written by AECOM and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-10-24 with total page 597 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in its 44th edition, Spon's External Works and Landscape Price Book 2025 offers the only comprehensive source of information for detailed external works and landscape costs. It covers all the items to be found in hard and soft landscape contracts, and forms an indispensable reference book for quantity surveyors, landscape architects, contractors and local authority managers – essential for compiling estimates, specifications, bills of quantities and works schedules – no matter what the size of the project being undertaken. All the standard features that you expect from SPON'S EXTERNAL WORKS AND LANDSCAPE PRICE BOOK remain: • material and measured work prices covering contract items from preliminaries and site clearance and encompassing the core external works activities with full breakdowns into labour, materials and other components • detailed guidance on wage rates, landscape consultants’ fee scales • an extensive Approximate Estimates section for rapid spot estimating Use the access code inside the front cover of the book to get set up with an ebook of this edition on the VitalSource® Bookshelf platform, available for access and use until the end of December 2025.

Spon's External Works and Landscape Price Book 2020

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000707261
Total Pages : 683 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Spon's External Works and Landscape Price Book 2020 by : AECOM

Download or read book Spon's External Works and Landscape Price Book 2020 written by AECOM and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-09-16 with total page 683 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in its 39th edition, Spon's External Works and Landscape Price Book 2020 offers the only comprehensive source of information for detailed external works and landscape costs. It covers all the items to be found in hard and soft landscape contracts, and forms an indispensable reference book for quantity surveyors, landscape architects, contractors and local authority managers – essential for compiling estimates, specifications, bills of quantities and works schedules – no matter what the size of the project being undertaken. Use the access code inside the front cover of the book to get set up with an ebook of this 2020 edition on the VitalSource® Bookshelf platform, available for access and use until the end of December 2020. This NRM edition provides a detailed breakdown of preliminaries in a series of cost models for different projects It also Includes several new items: Recycled versions of a number of landscape materials and systems – especially retaining walls, fencing and barriers, ground protection grids, and street furniture; New equipment for playgrounds Aggregates Haddonstone balustrades, and New flag and block product ranges of Marshalls paving, especially permeable formats All the standard features that you expect from SPON'S EXTERNAL WORKS AND LANDSCAPE PRICE BOOK remain: - material and measured work prices covering contract items from preliminaries and site clearance and encompassing the core external works activities with full breakdowns into labour, materials and other components - detailed guidance on wage rates, landscape consultants’ fee scales - an extensive Approximate Estimates section for rapid spot estimating - updates, free of charge, twice a year – see inside for registration details. Updates are available online at www.pricebooks.co.uk