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Specular And Diffuse Reflectance Measurements Of Aluminum Surfaces
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Book Synopsis Specular and Diffuse Reflectance Measurements of Aluminum Surfaces by : E. F. Barkman
Download or read book Specular and Diffuse Reflectance Measurements of Aluminum Surfaces written by E. F. Barkman and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The appearance attributes of aluminum surfaces are measured using integrating sphere instruments commercially available. Total (TR) and diffuse reflectance (DR) values are obtained on the instrument. The specular reflectance (SR) is the difference: SR=TR-DR The term, "specularity" or "specular reflectance factor" (SRF), is calculated: SRF=100[SRTR] and is a numerical value of the visual "brightness" or mirror qualities of the surface. Examples of various appearance properties are given to illustrate the practical application of the method.
Book Synopsis Proposed Method of Measurement for Appearance of Rolled Aluminum Surfaces Using Distinctness of Image and Diffuse Reflectance Measuring Instruments by : B. W. Robinson
Download or read book Proposed Method of Measurement for Appearance of Rolled Aluminum Surfaces Using Distinctness of Image and Diffuse Reflectance Measuring Instruments written by B. W. Robinson and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 7 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1.1 This method provides values for four independently variable surface characteristics that can be used to describe precisely the appearance of rolled aluminum surfaces. This method is applicable to finishes ranging from mill sheet to luster sheet, from utility foil to decorative foil, as well as bright anodized surfaces. 1.2 Color is not included as an appearance characteristic, nor are random surface defects identified using this method.
Book Synopsis Vectorial Reflectance of the Explorer IX Satellite Material by : Gerald M. Keating
Download or read book Vectorial Reflectance of the Explorer IX Satellite Material written by Gerald M. Keating and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reflectance measurements were made at different azimuth and colatitude angles relative to flat samples of the aluminum and white epoxy paint surfaces used on the Explorer Ix satellite by means of an adapted monoplanar goniophotometer. Contour charts of the reflectance from these samples were obtained from the results of these measurements. Reflectance relative to mutually perpendicular axes was obtained by graphical integration of the contour charts. The vectorial summation of the reflectance was thus obtained. The aluminum sample was found to be essentially a specular reflector and the white epoxy paint sample was found to be essentially a diffuse reflector.
Book Synopsis Reflectance Measurements of Vacuum-deposited Aluminum Films by :
Download or read book Reflectance Measurements of Vacuum-deposited Aluminum Films written by and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An integrating sphere technique was used for the measurement of the total and specular reflectance of vacuum-evaporated aluminum films. The appearance of the surface to the naked eye was relatively insensitive to the total reflectance, but was very closely related to the fraction of reflected light that was specularly reflected. Milky or cloudy-appearing aluminum films had a low specular reflectance while mirror-like films had a high specular reflectance. Surface specular reflectance was in turn closely related to film microtopography; roughening features such as hillocks substantially reduced film shininess and hence specular reflectance. Although no extensive study to relate reflectance to deposition parameters was undertaken, specular reflectance was found to be very sensitive to chamber pressure during evaporation. Two alternate techniques for surface appearance measurements were evaluated and correlated with the integrating sphere method; these techniques yielded relative assessments of film shininess that corresponded well with visual appearance and integrating sphere results.
Book Synopsis The Measurement of Appearance by : Richard S. Hunter
Download or read book The Measurement of Appearance written by Richard S. Hunter and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1987-09-08 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition of a unique text/reference identifies the appearance attributes of objects and the methods available for measuring them, bringing together much material not previously organized for ready reference. The primary premise here is that ``object appearance'' involves not only color, but such attributes as gloss, luster, and translucency. The first part of the book, concerned with nature of appearance, draws from the fields of physiology and psychology and considers the eye-brain combination and the way it receives and interprets light signals. This is followed by a consideration of the optical properties of objects from the physical standpoint. The second part of the book deals with the numerical scales used to measure object appearance. The discussion here draws on psychophysics in describing the uses of physical techniques to give numbers having psychological significance. The third part of the book covers instruments for the measurement of the attributes of object appearance, their principles of design, and a survey of the major ones in use. The final chapter discusses specific applications of appearance measurement. Includes appendixes and a glossary.
Book Synopsis Physics-Based Vision: Principles and Practice by : Lawrence B. Wolff
Download or read book Physics-Based Vision: Principles and Practice written by Lawrence B. Wolff and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1993-01-02 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Commentaries by the editors to this comprehensive anthology in the area of physics-based vision put the papers in perspective and guide the reader to a thorough understanding of the basics of the field. Paper Topics Include: - Intensity Reflection Models - Polarization and Refraction - Camera Calibration - Quantization and Sampling - Depth from Opt
Book Synopsis Appearance of Metallic Surfaces by :
Download or read book Appearance of Metallic Surfaces written by and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1970 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Preparation and Calibration of Standards of Spectral Specular Reflectance by : Joseph C. Richmond
Download or read book Preparation and Calibration of Standards of Spectral Specular Reflectance written by Joseph C. Richmond and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Measurements in Heat Transfer by : Ernst R. G. Eckert
Download or read book Measurements in Heat Transfer written by Ernst R. G. Eckert and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1976 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Aluminum written by John E. Hatch and published by ASM International. This book was released on 1984-01-01 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive information for the American aluminium industry Collective effort of 53 recognized experts on aluminium and aluminium alloys Joint venture by world renowned authorities-the Aluminium Association Inc. and American Society for Metals. The completely updated source of information on aluminium industry as a whole rather than its individual contributors. this book is an opportunity to gain from The knowledge of the experts working for prestigious companies such as Alcoa, Reynolds Metals Co., Alcan International Ltd., Kaiser Aluminium & Chemical Corp., Martin Marietta Laboratories and Anaconda Aluminium Co. It took four years of diligent work to complete this comprehensive successor to the classic volume, Aluminium, published by ASM in 1967. Contents: Properties of Pure Aluminum Constitution of Alloys Microstructure of Alloys Work Hardening Recovery, Recrystalization and Growth Metallurgy of Heat Treatment and General Principles of Precipitation Hardening Effects of Alloying Elements and Impurities on Properties Corrosion Behaviour Properties of Commercial Casting Alloys Properties of Commercial Wrought Alloys Aluminum Powder and Powder Metallurgy Products.
Book Synopsis Measurement of Thermal Radiation of Properties of Solids by : Joseph C. Richmond
Download or read book Measurement of Thermal Radiation of Properties of Solids written by Joseph C. Richmond and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Measurement of Thermal Radiation Properties of Solids by : Joseph C. Richmond
Download or read book Measurement of Thermal Radiation Properties of Solids written by Joseph C. Richmond and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Ewing's Analytical Instrumentation Handbook, Fourth Edition by : Nelu Grinberg
Download or read book Ewing's Analytical Instrumentation Handbook, Fourth Edition written by Nelu Grinberg and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-02-21 with total page 1614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook is a guide for workers in analytical chemistry who need a starting place for information about a specific instrumental technique. It gives a basic introduction to the techniques and provides leading references on the theory and methodology for an instrumental technique. This edition thoroughly expands and updates the chapters to include concepts, applications, and key references from recent literature. It also contains a new chapter on process analytical technology.
Book Synopsis Space Simulation by : Joseph C. Richmond
Download or read book Space Simulation written by Joseph C. Richmond and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 988 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Instrument and Automation Engineers' Handbook by : Bela G. Liptak
Download or read book Instrument and Automation Engineers' Handbook written by Bela G. Liptak and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-08-31 with total page 3560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Instrument and Automation Engineers’ Handbook (IAEH) is the Number 1 process automation handbook in the world. The two volumes in this greatly expanded Fifth Edition deal with measurement devices and analyzers. Volume one, Measurement and Safety, covers safety sensors and the detectors of physical properties, while volume two, Analysis and Analysis, describes the measurement of such analytical properties as composition. Complete with 245 alphabetized chapters and a thorough index for quick access to specific information, the IAEH, Fifth Edition is a must-have reference for instrument and automation engineers working in the chemical, oil/gas, pharmaceutical, pollution, energy, plastics, paper, wastewater, food, etc. industries.
Book Synopsis Anodizing of Aluminium and Its Alloys. Measurement of Specular Reflectance and Specular Gloss of Anodic Oxidation Coatings at Angles of 20 Degrees, 45 Degrees, 60 Degrees Or 85 Degrees by : British Standards Institute Staff
Download or read book Anodizing of Aluminium and Its Alloys. Measurement of Specular Reflectance and Specular Gloss of Anodic Oxidation Coatings at Angles of 20 Degrees, 45 Degrees, 60 Degrees Or 85 Degrees written by British Standards Institute Staff and published by . This book was released on 1910-12-31 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aluminium, Aluminium alloys, Anodizing, Specular reflection, Reflection factor, Gloss (of surface), Optical properties of materials, Optical measurement, Anodic coating, Coatings, Angles (geometry)
Book Synopsis Spectral Reflectance by : Victor R. Weidner
Download or read book Spectral Reflectance written by Victor R. Weidner and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
