Spectral Cue Processing in the Auditory Localization of Sounds with Wideband Non-flat Spectra

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Spectral Cue Processing in the Auditory Localization of Sounds with Wideband Non-flat Spectra by : Ewan A. Macpherson

Download or read book Spectral Cue Processing in the Auditory Localization of Sounds with Wideband Non-flat Spectra written by Ewan A. Macpherson and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Effects of Target Spectrum, Noise, and Reverberation on Auditory Cue Weighting in Sound Localization

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Target Spectrum, Noise, and Reverberation on Auditory Cue Weighting in Sound Localization by : Tran M. Nguyen

Download or read book The Effects of Target Spectrum, Noise, and Reverberation on Auditory Cue Weighting in Sound Localization written by Tran M. Nguyen and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sound localization in the horizontal plane depends on interaural time difference (ITD) and interaural level difference (ILD) cues, which are both available in wideband sounds. Previous studies have directly measured listener weighting of those cues only under quiet, anechoic conditions, but not in the presence of noise and reverberation, which can degrade both ITD and ILD. This study examined the effects of changes in target spectral profile, background noise, and reverberation on sound localization performance and cue weighting strategies. Listeners reported locations of targets that were presented over headphones in virtual auditory space. ITD and ILD were manipulated by attenuating or delaying the sound at one ear, and their weighting was computed by comparing the listener's localization response bias to the imposed cue bias. Results suggest that ITD dominates for any wideband target in quiet conditions, but that listeners increase their weighting of ILD in more adverse listening conditions.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1256 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America by : Acoustical Society of America

Download or read book The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America written by Acoustical Society of America and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 1256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Inferior Colliculus

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387270833
Total Pages : 720 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis The Inferior Colliculus by : Jeffery A. Winer

Download or read book The Inferior Colliculus written by Jeffery A. Winer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-05 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Connecting the auditory brain stem to sensory, motor, and limbic systems, the inferior colliculus is a critical midbrain station for auditory processing. Winer and Schreiner's The Inferior Colliculus, a critical, comprehensive reference, presents the current knowledge of the inferior colliculus from a variety of perspectives, including anatomical, physiological, developmental, neurochemical, biophysical, neuroethological and clinical vantage points. Written by leading researchers in the field, the book is an ideal introduction to the inferior colliculus and central auditory processing for clinicians, otolaryngologists, graduate and postgraduate research workers in the auditory and other sensory-motor systems.

Binaural Hearing

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030571009
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Binaural Hearing by : Ruth Y. Litovsky

Download or read book Binaural Hearing written by Ruth Y. Litovsky and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-01 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of Binaural Hearing involves studies of auditory perception, physiology, and modeling, including normal and abnormal aspects of the system. Binaural processes involved in both sound localization and speech unmasking have gained a broader interest and have received growing attention in the published literature. The field has undergone some significant changes. There is now a much richer understanding of the many aspects that comprising binaural processing, its role in development, and in success and limitations of hearing-aid and cochlear-implant users. The goal of this volume is to provide an up-to-date reference on the developments and novel ideas in the field of binaural hearing. The primary readership for the volume is expected to be academic specialists in the diverse fields that connect with psychoacoustics, neuroscience, engineering, psychology, audiology, and cochlear implants. This volume will serve as an important resource by way of introduction to the field, in particular for graduate students, postdoctoral scholars, the faculty who train them and clinicians.

Virtual Sound Localization Using Head Related Transfer Functions Modified in the Spectral Modulation Frequency Domain

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (646 download)

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Book Synopsis Virtual Sound Localization Using Head Related Transfer Functions Modified in the Spectral Modulation Frequency Domain by :

Download or read book Virtual Sound Localization Using Head Related Transfer Functions Modified in the Spectral Modulation Frequency Domain written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sound localization cues generally include interaural time difference (ITD), interaural intensity difference (IID) and spectral cues. The purpose of this study is to investigate the important spectral cues involved in so-called head related transfer functions (HRTFs) using a combination of HRTF analyses and a virtual sound localization (VSL) experiment. One of the advantages of VSL is that it allows one to manipulate different cues systematically, and sound stimuli used in VSL can be synthesized in a well controlled way. Previous investigations have shown that HRTFs vary greatly among different subjects and that performance in VSL tasks using randomly selected, non-individualized HRTFs is considerably worse than performance with individualized HRTFs. An efficient procedure for HRTF customization and subject training in a VSL task were developed in the present study to improve the VSL performance using non-individualized HRTFs. The HRTF customization procedure combined both subjective and objective evaluation methods. The overall virtual localization accuracy (in the baseline condition) of all of our subjects was higher than that reported by studies using non-individualized HRTFs. The individually customized HRTFs were used for further investigation of the spectral cues in sound localization. Previous psychoacoustical and physiological studies have both suggested the existence of spectral modulation frequency (SMF) channels for analyzing spectral information (e.g. the spectral cues coded in HRTFs). SMFs are in a domain related to the Fourier transform of HRTFs. The relationship between various SMF regions and sound localization was tested here by filtering or enhancing HRTFs in the SMF domain under a series of conditions using a VSL experiment. Present VSL results revealed that azimuth localization was not significantly affected by HRTF manipulation. Applying notch filters between 0.1 and 0.4 cycles/octave or between 0.35 and 0.65 cycles/octave resulted in significantly less accurate elevation responses at low elevations, while spectral enhancement in these two SMF regions did not produce a significant change in sound localization. Likewise, lowpass filtering at 2 cycles/octave did not significantly influence localization accuracy, suggesting that the major cues for sound localization are in the SMF region below 2 cycles/octave. Together, these results highlight the relationship between SMF region and sound localization in the vertical plane. These results also confirm and extend previous attempts at optimizing the use of non-individualized HRTFs in VSL. Knowledge of the influence of manipulations in the SMF domain on sound localization has implications for the application of various signal processing algorithms and models of monaural and binaural hearing.

Virtual Auditory Space: Generation and Applications

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662225948
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis Virtual Auditory Space: Generation and Applications by : Simon Carlile

Download or read book Virtual Auditory Space: Generation and Applications written by Simon Carlile and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An illusion of auditory space can be generated by the appropriate filtering of sounds presented over headphones: the so-called virtual auditory space (VAS). This book provides a bridge between many of the different disciplines that are involved in developing and exploiting this technology. The first part is fairly introductory in nature, while the second examines a number of issues relating to the generation of high fidelity virtual auditory space. The last two chapters review current research applications of VAS.

Springer Handbook of Acoustics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387304460
Total Pages : 1179 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Springer Handbook of Acoustics by : Thomas Rossing

Download or read book Springer Handbook of Acoustics written by Thomas Rossing and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-06-21 with total page 1179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an unparalleled modern handbook reflecting the richly interdisciplinary nature of acoustics edited by an acknowledged master in the field. The handbook reviews the most important areas of the subject, with emphasis on current research. The authors of the various chapters are all experts in their fields. Each chapter is richly illustrated with figures and tables. The latest research and applications are incorporated throughout, including computer recognition and synthesis of speech, physiological acoustics, diagnostic imaging and therapeutic applications and acoustical oceanography. An accompanying CD-ROM contains audio and video files.

The Role of Spectral Cues in Sound Localization by the Barn Owl Cells in Vitro

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (437 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Spectral Cues in Sound Localization by the Barn Owl Cells in Vitro by : S. E. Roian Egnor

Download or read book The Role of Spectral Cues in Sound Localization by the Barn Owl Cells in Vitro written by S. E. Roian Egnor and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Auditory Processing of Complex Sounds

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Auditory Processing of Complex Sounds by : William A. Yost

Download or read book Auditory Processing of Complex Sounds written by William A. Yost and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1987 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Sense of Hearing

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1134716680
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sense of Hearing by : Christopher J. Plack

Download or read book The Sense of Hearing written by Christopher J. Plack and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-11-12 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Sense of Hearing is a truly accessible introduction to auditory perception that is intended for students approaching the subject for the first time, and as a foundation for more advanced study. The second edition has been thoroughly revised throughout, and included new chapters on music, hearing impairment, and a new appendix describing research methodologies. In clear and authoritative prose, the fundamental aspects of hearing are addressed. The reader is introduced to the nature of sound and the spectrum, and the anatomy and physiology of the auditory system. Basic auditory processes including frequency selectivity, loudness and pitch perception, temporal resolution, and sound localization are explained. The reader is led to an understanding of the remarkable abilities of the auditory system in a systematic and coherent way. In subsequent chapters, it is shown how complex processes, such as perceptual organization, speech perception, and music perception, are dependent on the initial analysis that occurs when sounds enter the ear. Finally, a chapter on hearing impairment provides an introduction to disorders of the auditory system. The text benefits from 162 original illustrations, including uncluttered diagrams that illuminate auditory mechanisms. An extensive glossary provides definitions of technical terms. The emphasis is on explanation and clarity of style throughout, making The Sense of Hearing an essential resource for students and educators involved in this sometimes challenging field.

Binaural Spectral Processing in Mouse Inferior Colliculus

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (957 download)

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Book Synopsis Binaural Spectral Processing in Mouse Inferior Colliculus by : Bie, Xi

Download or read book Binaural Spectral Processing in Mouse Inferior Colliculus written by Bie, Xi and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Virtual Acoustics and 3-D Sound in Multimedia Signal Processing

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Virtual Acoustics and 3-D Sound in Multimedia Signal Processing by : Jyri Huopaniemi

Download or read book Virtual Acoustics and 3-D Sound in Multimedia Signal Processing written by Jyri Huopaniemi and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

American Doctoral Dissertations

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 784 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis American Doctoral Dissertations by :

Download or read book American Doctoral Dissertations written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 784 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

3-D Sound for Virtual Reality and Multimedia

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis 3-D Sound for Virtual Reality and Multimedia by : Durand R. Begault

Download or read book 3-D Sound for Virtual Reality and Multimedia written by Durand R. Begault and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Effects of Amplitude Modulation on Sound Localization in Reverberant Environments

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (935 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Amplitude Modulation on Sound Localization in Reverberant Environments by : Paul W. Anderson

Download or read book Effects of Amplitude Modulation on Sound Localization in Reverberant Environments written by Paul W. Anderson and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Auditory localization involves different cues depending on the spatial domain. Azimuth localization cues include interaural time differences (ITDs), interaural level differences (ILDs) and pinnae cues. Auditory distance perception (ADP) cues include intensity, spectral cues, binaural cues, and the direct-to-reverberant energy ratio (D/R). While D/R has been established as a primary ADP cue, it is unlikely that it is directly encoded in the auditory system because it can be difficult to extract from ongoing signals. It is also noteworthy that no neuronal population has been identified that specifically codes D/R. It has therefore been proposed that D/R is indirectly encoded in the auditory system, through sensitivity to other acoustic parameters that are correlated with D/R, such as temporal cues (Zahorik, 2002b), spectral properties (Jetzt, 1979; Larsen, 2008), and interaural correlation (Bronkhorst and Houtgast, 1999). An additional D/R correlate relies on attenuation of amplitude modulation (AM) as a function of distance. Room modulation transfer functions act as low-pass filters on AM signals, and therefore the direct portion of a signal will have less modulation depth attenuation than the reverberant portion. Although recent neural and behavioral work has demonstrated that this cue can provide distance information monaurally, the extent to which the modulation attenuation cue contributes to ADP relative to other ADP cues is not fully understood. It is also possible modulation attenuation by the room can provide additional directional localization information, perhaps through the resulting dynamic fluctuation of the ILD cue. The role of AM in directional sound localization has not been extensively studied, particularly in reverberant soundfields which can affect the modulation reaching the two ears in a directionally-dependent fashion. Three human psychophysical experiments assessed the role of AM signals in distance and directional auditory localization in reverberant soundfields. Experiment I focused on validating a graphical response method to be used in subsequent experiments. In Experiment II, an auditory distance estimation task was performed which yielded measures of the relative perceptual contributions of the modulation depth cue during ADP in a reverberant room. Experiment III investigated the effect of AM on binaural localization in the horizontal plane in a reverberant room.

Sound Reproduction

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317415094
Total Pages : 956 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis Sound Reproduction by : Floyd E. Toole

Download or read book Sound Reproduction written by Floyd E. Toole and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-28 with total page 956 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sound Reproduction: The Acoustics and Psychoacoustics of Loudspeakers and Rooms, Third Edition explains the physical and perceptual processes that are involved in sound reproduction and demonstrates how to use the processes to create high-quality listening experiences in stereo and multichannel formats. Understanding the principles of sound production is necessary to achieve the goals of sound reproduction in spaces ranging from recording control rooms and home listening rooms to large cinemas. This revision brings new science-based perspectives on the performance of loudspeakers, room acoustics, measurements and equalization, all of which need to be appropriately used to ensure the accurate delivery of music and movie sound tracks from creators to listeners. The robust website (www.routledge.com/cw/toole) is the perfect companion to this necessary resource.