Spatiotemporal Models of Population and Community Dynamics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780412575501
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Spatiotemporal Models of Population and Community Dynamics by : T. Czaran

Download or read book Spatiotemporal Models of Population and Community Dynamics written by T. Czaran and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a comprehensive typology and a comprehensible description of spatiotemporal models used in population dynamics. The main types included are: reaction-diffusion systems, patch models, matapopulation approaches, host parasitoid models, cellular automata (interacting particle systems), tessellations and distance models. The models are introduced through examples and with informative verbal explanations to help understanding. Some of the cellular automation examples are models not yet published elsewhere. Possible extensions of certain model types are suggested.

Spatiotemporal Models of Population and Community Dynamics

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Author :
Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781505279405
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (794 download)

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Book Synopsis Spatiotemporal Models of Population and Community Dynamics by : Faith Cunningham

Download or read book Spatiotemporal Models of Population and Community Dynamics written by Faith Cunningham and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2014-11-01 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: [Numerical Analysis is a way to solve the real life mathematical, physical and engineering problems. Numerical Analysis can be used to answer the problems for which the analytical solution is not available.]

Spatiotemporal Patterns in Ecology and Epidemiology

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Publisher : Chapman & Hall/CRC
ISBN 13 : 9780367387846
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (878 download)

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Book Synopsis Spatiotemporal Patterns in Ecology and Epidemiology by : Horst Malchow

Download or read book Spatiotemporal Patterns in Ecology and Epidemiology written by Horst Malchow and published by Chapman & Hall/CRC. This book was released on 2019-12-18 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although the spatial dimension of ecosystem dynamics is now widely recognized, the specific mechanisms behind species patterning in space are still poorly understood and the corresponding theoretical framework is underdeveloped. Going beyond the classical Turing scenario of pattern formation, Spatiotemporal Patterns in Ecology and Epidemiology: Theory, Models, and Simulation illustrates how mathematical modeling and numerical simulations can lead to greater understanding of these issues. It takes a unified approach to population dynamics and epidemiology by presenting several ecoepidemiological models where both the basic interspecies interactions of population dynamics and the impact of an infectious disease are explicitly considered. The book first describes relevant phenomena in ecology and epidemiology, provides examples of pattern formation in natural systems, and summarizes existing modeling approaches. The authors then explore nonspatial models of population dynamics and epidemiology. They present the main scenarios of spatial and spatiotemporal pattern formation in deterministic models of population dynamics. The book also addresses the interaction between deterministic and stochastic processes in ecosystem and epidemic dynamics, discusses the corresponding modeling approaches, and examines how noise and stochasticity affect pattern formation. Reviewing the significant progress made in understanding spatiotemporal patterning in ecological and epidemiological systems, this resource shows that mathematical modeling and numerical simulations are effective tools in the study of population ecology and epidemiology.

Metacommunities

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226350649
Total Pages : 527 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis Metacommunities by : Marcel Holyoak

Download or read book Metacommunities written by Marcel Holyoak and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2005-10 with total page 527 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Takes the hallmarks of metapopulation theory to the next level by considering a group of communities, each of which may contain numerous populations, connected by species interactions within communities and the movement of individuals between communities. This book seeks to understand how communities work in fragmented landscapes.

Individual-based Modeling and Ecology

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400850622
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Individual-based Modeling and Ecology by : Volker Grimm

Download or read book Individual-based Modeling and Ecology written by Volker Grimm and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2013-11-28 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Individual-based models are an exciting and widely used new tool for ecology. These computational models allow scientists to explore the mechanisms through which population and ecosystem ecology arises from how individuals interact with each other and their environment. This book provides the first in-depth treatment of individual-based modeling and its use to develop theoretical understanding of how ecological systems work, an approach the authors call "individual-based ecology.? Grimm and Railsback start with a general primer on modeling: how to design models that are as simple as possible while still allowing specific problems to be solved, and how to move efficiently through a cycle of pattern-oriented model design, implementation, and analysis. Next, they address the problems of theory and conceptual framework for individual-based ecology: What is "theory"? That is, how do we develop reusable models of how system dynamics arise from characteristics of individuals? What conceptual framework do we use when the classical differential equation framework no longer applies? An extensive review illustrates the ecological problems that have been addressed with individual-based models. The authors then identify how the mechanics of building and using individual-based models differ from those of traditional science, and provide guidance on formulating, programming, and analyzing models. This book will be helpful to ecologists interested in modeling, and to other scientists interested in agent-based modeling.

Progress in Botany

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642562760
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress in Botany by : Karl Esser

Download or read book Progress in Botany written by Karl Esser and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With one volume each year, this series keeps scientists and advanced students informed of the latest developments and results in all areas of the plant sciences. The present volume includes reviews on genetics, cell biology, physiology, comparative morphology, ecology and vegetation science.

Spatiotemporal Patterns in Ecology and Epidemiology

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482286130
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Spatiotemporal Patterns in Ecology and Epidemiology by : Horst Malchow

Download or read book Spatiotemporal Patterns in Ecology and Epidemiology written by Horst Malchow and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-12-26 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although the spatial dimension of ecosystem dynamics is now widely recognized, the specific mechanisms behind species patterning in space are still poorly understood and the corresponding theoretical framework is underdeveloped. Going beyond the classical Turing scenario of pattern formation, Spatiotemporal Patterns in Ecology and Epidemiology:

Individual Behavior and Community Dynamics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468414216
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Individual Behavior and Community Dynamics by : John Fryxell

Download or read book Individual Behavior and Community Dynamics written by John Fryxell and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A book blending evolution and trophic dynamics, taking into account recent advances in both behavioral and population ecology, is long overdue. A central objective of this book is to consider whether adaptive behavioral decisions on the individual organism level might tend to stabilize trophic interactions. A second major goal of the book is to explore the implications of presumably adaptive behaviors on trophic dynamics and the implications of trophic dynamics for the evolution of adaptive behaviors. All evolutionary biologists, ecologists, and behavioral ecologists should find this exciting volume essential reading.

Joint Species Distribution Modelling

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108492460
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Joint Species Distribution Modelling by : Otso Ovaskainen

Download or read book Joint Species Distribution Modelling written by Otso Ovaskainen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-06-11 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive account of joint species distribution modelling, covering statistical analyses in light of modern community ecology theory.

Spatio-Temporal Models for Ecologists

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1003851835
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Spatio-Temporal Models for Ecologists by : James Thorson

Download or read book Spatio-Temporal Models for Ecologists written by James Thorson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-02-27 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ecological dynamics are tremendously complicated and are studied at a variety of spatial and temporal scales. Ecologists often simplify analysis by describing changes in density of individuals across a landscape, and statistical methods are advancing rapidly for studying spatio-temporal dynamics. However, spatio-temporal statistics is often presented using a set of principles that may seem very distant from ecological theory or practice. This book seeks to introduce a minimal set of principles and numerical techniques for spatio-temporal statistics that can be used to implement a wide range of real-world ecological analyses regarding animal movement, population dynamics, community composition, causal attribution, and spatial dynamics. We provide a step-by-step illustration of techniques that combine core spatial-analysis packages in R with low-level computation using Template Model Builder. Techniques are showcased using real-world data from varied ecological systems, providing a toolset for hierarchical modelling of spatio-temporal processes. Spatio-Temporal Models for Ecologists is meant for graduate level students, alongside applied and academic ecologists. Key Features: Foundational ecological principles and analyses Thoughtful and thorough ecological examples Analyses conducted using a minimal toolbox and fast computation Code using R and TMB included in the book and available online

Progress in Botany 67

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540279989
Total Pages : 583 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress in Botany 67 by : Karl Esser

Download or read book Progress in Botany 67 written by Karl Esser and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-27 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With one volume each year, this series keeps scientists and advanced students informed of the latest developments and results in all areas of the plant sciences. The present volume includes reviews on genetics, cell biology, physiology, comparative morphology, systematics, ecology, and vegetation science.

Handbook of Scaling Methods in Aquatic Ecology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203489551
Total Pages : 624 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Scaling Methods in Aquatic Ecology by : Laurent Seuront

Download or read book Handbook of Scaling Methods in Aquatic Ecology written by Laurent Seuront and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-09-25 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The evolution of observational instruments, simulation techniques, and computing power has given aquatic scientists a new understanding of biological and physical processes that span temporal and spatial scales. This has created a need for a single volume that addresses concepts of scale in a manner that builds bridges between experimentalists and

A General Modeling Framework for Describing Spatially Structured Population Dynamics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 13 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis A General Modeling Framework for Describing Spatially Structured Population Dynamics by : Christine Sample

Download or read book A General Modeling Framework for Describing Spatially Structured Population Dynamics written by Christine Sample and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Variation in movement across time and space fundamentally shapes the abundance and distribution of populations. Although a variety of approaches model structured population dynamics, they are limited to specific types of spatially structured populations and lack a unifying framework. Here, we propose a unified network-based framework sufficiently novel in its flexibility to capture a wide variety of spatiotemporal processes including metapopulations and a range of migratory patterns. It can accommodate different kinds of age structures, forms of population growth, dispersal, nomadism and migration, and alternative life-history strategies. Our objective was to link three genereal elements common to all spatially structured populations (space, time and movement) under a single mathematical frameowrk. To do this, we adopt a network modeling approach. The spatial structure of a population is represented by a weighted and directed network. Each node and each edge has a set of attributes which vary through time. The dynamics of our network based population is modeled with discrete time steps. Using both theoretical and real world examples, we show how common elements recur across species with dispatate movement strategies and show they can be combined under a unified mathematical framework. We illustrate how metapopulations, various migratory patterns, and nomadism can be represented with this modeling approach. We also apply our network-based framework to four organisms spanning a wide range of life histories, movement patterns, and carrying capacities. General computer code to implement our framework is provided, which can be applied to almost any spatially structure population. This framework contributes to our theoretical understanding of population dynamics and has practical management applications, including understanding the impact of pertubations on population size, distribution, and movement patterns. By working within a common framework, there is less chance that comparative analyses are colored by model details rather than general principles.

Modern Trends in Applied Terrestrial Ecology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461502233
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Trends in Applied Terrestrial Ecology by : R.S. Ambasht

Download or read book Modern Trends in Applied Terrestrial Ecology written by R.S. Ambasht and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ecology and economics have Greek roots in oikos for "household", logos for "study", and nomics for "management". Thus, ecology and economics should have complemented one another for a proper growth and development without destruction, but, unfortunately, rapid industrialization, lure for fast financial gains, and commercialization activities have led to a widespread surge in pollution load, environmental degradation, habitat destruction, rapid loss ofbiodiversity, sudden rise in rate ofextinction ofmany wildlife and wild relatives of domesticated animals and cultivated cereals and other plants, global climate changes creating global rise in temperature, and CO levels and increased ultraviolet B at ground 2 level. Although these threats to human health have led us to look to ecology for their solutions and guidance for sustainable development without destruction, the industrial and technology houses are looking for alternative methods of development and resource use methods. The two global conferences of the United Nations in 1972 and 1992, and international programs of Man and the Biosphere (MAB), International Biological Program (IBP), International Geosphere, Biosphere program (lGBP), and World Conser vation Union (IUCN), of different commissions, United Nations Environmental Program (UNEP) efforts, Ramsar Conventions (for wetlands), and World Wide fund for Nature (WWF) (for nature in general and wildlife in particular) have focused attention of ecologists, naturalists, governments and Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) toward better conservation.

Encyclopedia of Geography

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Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1452265178
Total Pages : 3543 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (522 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Geography by : Barney Warf

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Geography written by Barney Warf and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2010-09-21 with total page 3543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Simply stated, geography studies the locations of things and the explanations that underlie spatial distributions. Profound forces at work throughout the world have made geographical knowledge increasingly important for understanding numerous human dilemmas and our capacities to address them. With more than 1,200 entries, the Encyclopedia of Geography reflects how the growth of geography has propelled a demand for intermediaries between the abstract language of academia and the ordinary language of everyday life. The six volumes of this encyclopedia encapsulate a diverse array of topics to offer a comprehensive and useful summary of the state of the discipline in the early 21st century. Key Features Gives a concise historical sketch of geography′s long, rich, and fascinating history, including human geography, physical geography, and GIS Provides succinct summaries of trends such as globalization, environmental destruction, new geospatial technologies, and cyberspace Decomposes geography into the six broad subject areas: physical geography; human geography; nature and society; methods, models, and GIS; history of geography; and geographer biographies, geographic organizations, and important social movements Provides hundreds of color illustrations and images that lend depth and realism to the text Includes a special map section Key Themes Physical Geography Human Geography Nature and Society Methods, Models, and GIS People, Organizations, and Movements History of Geography This encyclopedia strategically reflects the enormous diversity of the discipline, the multiple meanings of space itself, and the diverse views of geographers. It brings together the diversity of geographical knowledge, making it an invaluable resource for any academic library.

Agent-Based and Individual-Based Modeling

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691190836
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Agent-Based and Individual-Based Modeling by : Steven F. Railsback

Download or read book Agent-Based and Individual-Based Modeling written by Steven F. Railsback and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2019-03-26 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essential textbook on agent-based modeling—now fully updated and expanded Agent-Based and Individual-Based Modeling has become the standard textbook on the subject for classroom use and self-instruction. Drawing on the latest version of NetLogo and fully updated with new examples, exercises, and an enhanced text for easier comprehension, this is the essential resource for anyone seeking to understand how the dynamics of biological, social, and other complex systems arise from the characteristics of the agents that make up these systems. Steven Railsback and Volker Grimm lead students stepwise through the processes of designing, programming, documenting, and doing scientific research with agent-based models, focusing on the adaptive behaviors that make these models necessary. They cover the fundamentals of modeling and model analysis, introduce key modeling concepts, and demonstrate how to implement them using NetLogo. They also address pattern-oriented modeling, an invaluable strategy for modeling real-world problems and developing theory. This accessible and authoritative book focuses on modeling as a tool for understanding real complex systems. It explains how to pose a specific question, use observations from actual systems to design models, write and test software, and more. A hands-on introduction that guides students from conceptual design to computer implementation to analysis Filled with new examples and exercises and compatible with the latest version of NetLogo Ideal for students and researchers across the natural and social sciences Written by two leading practitioners Supported by extensive instructional materials at www.railsback-grimm-abm-book.com

Ecology of Shallow Lakes

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402023064
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecology of Shallow Lakes by : Marten Scheffer

Download or read book Ecology of Shallow Lakes written by Marten Scheffer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-10 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using a combination of empirical studies, experimental work and mathematical formulations, Scheffer presents a theoretical framework for understanding the dynamics of shallow lake communities.