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Spatio Temporal Patterns In Nonequilibrium Complex Systems
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Book Synopsis Spatio-Temporal Pattern Formation by : Daniel Walgraef
Download or read book Spatio-Temporal Pattern Formation written by Daniel Walgraef and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spatio-temporal patterns appear almost everywhere in nature, and their description and understanding still raise important and basic questions. However, if one looks back 20 or 30 years, definite progress has been made in the modeling of insta bilities, analysis of the dynamics in their vicinity, pattern formation and stability, quantitative experimental and numerical analysis of patterns, and so on. Universal behaviors of complex systems close to instabilities have been determined, leading to the wide interdisciplinarity of a field that is now referred to as nonlinear science or science of complexity, and in which initial concepts of dissipative structures or synergetics are deeply rooted. In pioneering domains related to hydrodynamics or chemical instabilities, the interactions between experimentalists and theoreticians, sometimes on a daily basis, have been a key to progress. Everyone in the field praises the role played by the interactions and permanent feedbacks between ex perimental, numerical, and analytical studies in the achievements obtained during these years. Many aspects of convective patterns in normal fluids, binary mixtures or liquid crystals are now understood and described in this framework. The generic pres ence of defects in extended systems is now well established and has induced new developments in the physics of laser with large Fresnel numbers. Last but not least, almost 40 years after his celebrated paper, Turing structures have finally been ob tained in real-life chemical reactors, triggering anew intense activity in the field of reaction-diffusion systems.
Book Synopsis Spatio-temporal Patterns in Nonequilibrium Complex Systems by : P. E. Cladis
Download or read book Spatio-temporal Patterns in Nonequilibrium Complex Systems written by P. E. Cladis and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 679 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Spatio-temporal Patterns In Nonequilibrium Complex Systems by : Patricia E. Cladis
Download or read book Spatio-temporal Patterns In Nonequilibrium Complex Systems written by Patricia E. Cladis and published by Westview Press. This book was released on 1995-01-20 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop, upon which this book is based, was to bring together experimentalists and theorists from many different fields, ranging from applied mathematics to materials science, but unified by their intrigue with nonlinear phenomena, in search of a deeper understanding of patterns in complex systems. To meet this goal, the participants made the effort to build bridges across canonical disciplinary boundaries by sharing what they thought was significant and relevant in search of the “truly significant simplicity of the basic laws of nature embedded in the amazing complexity of natural phenomena.” Spatio-Temporal Patterns in Nonequilibrium Complex Systems is one of the most exciting and fastest-growing branches of physics that impacts fields as diverse as new technologies and processes, economics and biology. Virtually every structure in our world, including ourselves, can be considered the result of a long sequence of successive symmetry-breaking instabilities due to nonlinear processes under nonequilibrium conditions of a complex system. While a scientific description of the spontaneous appearance of patterns in nature was first made by Johannes Kepler (1611), it has only been during the past twenty years that pattern formation, epitomized by the beautiful snowflakes that Kepler studied, has emerged as a science. Concepts and methods resulting from this dynamic new field will surely influence future developments in many disciplines.Complex systems, as studied in this book, are a good first step toward a description of the variety of phenomena included under the rubric “physics of complex systems.” Even the simplest of those presented here, liquid crystals, is still complex, but provides hints of essential ingredients needed to forge a fundamental understanding of nonequilibrium, nonlinear processes in the large. Fluid dynamics and turbulence, interface motion during solidification, autocatalytic chemical reactions, and pattern formation in biological systems play similar roles in other systems far from equilibrium.
Book Synopsis Coherent Structures in Complex Systems by : D. Reguera
Download or read book Coherent Structures in Complex Systems written by D. Reguera and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-01-11 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A rich variety of real-life physical problems which are still poorly understood are of a nonlinear nature. Examples include turbulence, granular flows, detonations and flame propagation, fracture dynamics, and a wealth of new biological and chemical phenomena which are being discovered. Particularly interesting among the manifestations of nonlinearity are coherent structures. This book contains reviews and contributions reporting on the state of the art regarding the role of coherent structures and patterns in nonlinear science.
Book Synopsis Instabilities and Nonequilibrium Structures V by : E. Tirapegui
Download or read book Instabilities and Nonequilibrium Structures V written by E. Tirapegui and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains a selection of the lectures given at the Fifth International Workshop on Instabilities and Nonequilibrium Structures, held in Santiago, Chile, in December 1993. The following general subjects are covered: instabilities and pattern formation, stochastic effects in nonlinear systems, nonequilibrium statistical mechanics and granular matter. Review articles on transitions between spatio-temporal patterns and nonlinear wave equations are also included. Audience: This book should appeal to physicists and mathematicians working in the areas of nonequilibrium systems, dynamical systems, pattern formation and partial differential equations. Chemists and biologists interested in self-organization and statistical mechanics should also be interested, as well as engineers working in fluid mechanics and materials science.
Book Synopsis Nonlinear Phenomena in Complex Systems by : A.N. Proto
Download or read book Nonlinear Phenomena in Complex Systems written by A.N. Proto and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains a thorough treatment of neural networks, cellular-automata and synergetics, in an attempt to provide three different approaches to nonlinear phenomena in complex systems. These topics are of major interest to physicists active in the fields of statistical mechanics and dynamical systems. They have been developed with a high degree of sophistication and include the refinements necessary to work with the complexity of real systems as well as the more recent research developments in these areas.
Book Synopsis Instabilities and Nonequilibrium Structures VII & VIII by : Orazio Descalzi
Download or read book Instabilities and Nonequilibrium Structures VII & VIII written by Orazio Descalzi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-03-31 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The contents of this book correspond to Sessions VII and VIII of the International Workshop on Instabilities and Nonequilibrium Structures which took place in Viña del Mar, Chile, in December 1997 and December 1999, respectively. Part I is devoted to self-contained courses. Three courses are related to new developments in Bose-Einstein condensation: the first one by Robert Graham studies the classical dynamics of excitations of Bose condensates in anisotropic traps, the second by Marc Etienne Brachet refers to the bifurcations arising in attractive Bose-Einstein condensates and superfluid helium and the third course by André Verbeure is a pedagogical introduction to the subject with special emphasis on first principles and rigorous results. Part I is completed by two courses given by Michel Moreau: the first one on diffusion limited reactions of particles with fluctuating activity and the second on the phase boundary dynamics in a one dimensional nonequilibrium lattice gas. Part II includes a selection of invited seminars at both Workshops.
Book Synopsis Unifying Themes in Complex Systems by : Ali A. Minai
Download or read book Unifying Themes in Complex Systems written by Ali A. Minai and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-06-02 with total page 657 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, scientists have applied the principles of complex systems science to increasingly diverse fields. The results have been nothing short of remarkable: their novel approaches have provided answers to long-standing questions in biology, ecology, physics, engineering, computer science, economics, psychology and sociology. "Unifying Themes in Complex Systems" is a well established series of carefully edited conference proceedings that serve the purpose of documenting and archiving the progress of cross-fertilization in this field. About NECSI: For over 10 years, The New England Complex Systems Institute (NECSI) has been instrumental in the development of complex systems science and its applications. NECSI conducts research, education, knowledge dissemination, and community development around the world for the promotion of the study of complex systems and its application for the betterment of society. NECSI hosts the International Conference on Complex Systems and publishes the NECSI Book Series in conjunction with Springer Publishers.
Book Synopsis Unifying Themes in Complex Systems IV by : Ali A. Minai
Download or read book Unifying Themes in Complex Systems IV written by Ali A. Minai and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-11-05 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In June of 2002, over 500 professors, students and researchers met in Boston, Massachusetts for the Fourth International Conference on Complex Systems. The attendees represented a remarkably diverse collection of fields: biology, ecology, physics, engineering, computer science, economics, psychology and sociology, The goal of the conference was to encourage cross-fertilization between the many disciplines represented and to deepen understanding of the properties common to all complex systems. This volume contains 43 papers selected from the more than 200 presented at the conference. Topics include: cellular automata, neurology, evolution, computer science, network dynamics, and urban planning. About NECSI: For over 10 years, The New England Complex Systems Institute (NECSI) has been instrumental in the development of complex systems science and its applications. NECSI conducts research, education, knowledge dissemination, and community development around the world for the promotion of the study of complex systems and its application for the betterment of society. NECSI hosts the International Conference on Complex Systems and publishes the NECSI Book Series in conjunction with Springer Publishers. ALI MINAI is an Affiliate of the New England Complex Systems Institute and an Associate Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Computer Science at the University of Cincinnati. YANEER BAR-YAM is President and founder of the New England Complex Systems Institute. He is the author of Dynamics of Complex Systems and Making Things Work: Solving Complex Problems in a Complex World.
Book Synopsis Building and Fire Research Laboratory Publications by : Building and Fire Research Laboratory (U.S.)
Download or read book Building and Fire Research Laboratory Publications written by Building and Fire Research Laboratory (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Landscape Patterns in a Range of Spatio-Temporal Scales by : Alexander V. Khoroshev
Download or read book Landscape Patterns in a Range of Spatio-Temporal Scales written by Alexander V. Khoroshev and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-23 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the polycentric and multiscale view of landscape which has been developed in Russia within a framework of physical geography since the early twentieth century. The authors develop the ideas of hierarchical organization of a landscape and strong relationships between abiotic and biotic components with equal attention to both vertical fluxes and lateral transfer. Three-dimensional representation of landscape involves strong emphasis on abiotic drivers of pattern development including relief, geological structures and runoff. The objective of this book is to demonstrate the multiplicity of models and multiscale approach to description and explanation of landscape pattern, functioning, dynamics, and evolution. The contributions deal with various hierarchical levels ranging from within-unit interior variability to between-units interaction at landscape level, as well as regional and supra-regional zonal patterns. Divided into 8 clear parts, the 28 chapters treat spatial pattern in one of the following aspects: indicator of actual matter and energy flows control over actual processes including disturbance expansion as well as determinant of future development indicator of genesis and prerequisite for future trends driver for short-term dynamics of processes response to climatic and anthropogenic influences factor of settlement network and land use adaptation at various historical epochs framework for actual land use spatial arrangement. This contributed volume is written for researchers and students in the field of landscape ecology, physical geography, environmental impact assessment, and ecological planning.
Book Synopsis Viral Regulatory Structures And Their Degeneracy by : Gerald Myers
Download or read book Viral Regulatory Structures And Their Degeneracy written by Gerald Myers and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-05-04 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the nature, origins, and degeneracy (or redundancy) of viral regulatory elements and on the strategies that enable viruses to adapt to cells, examining experimental findings and models regarding HIV and HPV regulatory mechanisms.
Book Synopsis Hydrodynamic Instability and Transition to Turbulence by : Akiva M. Yaglom
Download or read book Hydrodynamic Instability and Transition to Turbulence written by Akiva M. Yaglom and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-18 with total page 611 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a complete revision of the part of Monin & Yaglom's famous two-volume work "Statistical Fluid Mechanics: Mechanics of Turbulence" that deals with the theory of laminar-flow instability and transition to turbulence. It includes the considerable advances in the subject that have been made in the last 15 years or so. It is intended as a textbook for advanced graduate courses and as a reference for research students and professional research workers. The first two Chapters are an introduction to the mathematics, and the experimental results, for the instability of laminar (or inviscid) flows to infinitesimal (in practice "small") disturbances. The third Chapter develops this linear theory in more detail and describes its application to particular problems. Chapters 4 and 5 deal with instability to finite-amplitude disturbances: much of the material has previously been available only in research papers.
Book Synopsis Reduction And Predictability Of Natural Disasters by : John Rundle
Download or read book Reduction And Predictability Of Natural Disasters written by John Rundle and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-05-04 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Within the past five years, the international community has recognized that it may be possible, through programs of systematic study, to devise means to reduce and mitigate the occurrence of a variety of devastating natural hazards. Among these disasters are earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, floods, and landslides. The importance of these studies is underscored by the fact that within fifty years, more than a third of the world’s population will live in seismically and volcanically active zones. The International Council of Scientific Unions, together with UNESCO and the World Bank, have therefore endorsed the 1990s as the International Decade of Natural Disaster Reduction (IDNDR), and are planning a variety of programs to address problems related to the predictability and mitigation of these disasters, particularly in third-world countries. Parallel programs have begun in a number of U.S. agencies.
Book Synopsis Nonlinear Dynamics, Mathematical Biology, And Social Science by : Joshua M. Epstein
Download or read book Nonlinear Dynamics, Mathematical Biology, And Social Science written by Joshua M. Epstein and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-03-08 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is based on a series of lectures on mathematical biology, the essential dynamics of complex and crucially important social systems, and the unifying power of mathematics and nonlinear dynamical systems theory.
Book Synopsis Adaptive Individuals In Evolving Populations by : Richard K. Belew
Download or read book Adaptive Individuals In Evolving Populations written by Richard K. Belew and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-05-04 with total page 553 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is out of a workshop organized to address questions like these. The meeting was sponsored by the Santa Fe Institute and held at Sol y Sam- bra in Santa Fe, New Mexico, during July, 1993. It brought together a group of about 20 scientists from the disciplines of biology, psychology, and computer science, all studying interactions between the evolution of populations and individuals’ adaptations in those populations, and all of whom make some use of computational tools in their work.
Book Synopsis Experimental Chaos - Proceedings Of The 3rd Conference by : Robert G Harrison
Download or read book Experimental Chaos - Proceedings Of The 3rd Conference written by Robert G Harrison and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1996-10-16 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume, the third in our unique series on experimental chaos, brings together from a broad range of disciplines, some of the exciting developments of the last two years concerned with the observations, measurements and applications of nonlinear dynamical behaviour. Included are chaos, spatio-temporal chaos and patterns, control of chaos, time series analysis and characterization, pattern recognitions and signal processing. The subjects covered include optics, fluids, condensed matter, astrophysics, biological, chemical and medical sciences, engineering, metreorology and oceanography.
