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Space Pharmacology
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Book Synopsis Space Pharmacology by : Virginia E. Wotring
Download or read book Space Pharmacology written by Virginia E. Wotring and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-03-18 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Space Pharmacology” is a review of the current knowledge regarding the use of pharmaceuticals during spaceflights. It is a comprehensive review of the literature, addressing each area of pharmacokinetics and each major physiological system in turn. Every section begins with a topic overview, and is followed by a discussion of published data from spaceflight, and from ground experiments meant to model the spaceflight situation. Includes a discussion looking forward to the new medical challenges we are likely to face on longer duration exploration missions. This book is a snapshot of our current knowledge that also highlights areas of unknown.
Book Synopsis Space Physiology and Medicine by : Arnauld E. Nicogossian
Download or read book Space Physiology and Medicine written by Arnauld E. Nicogossian and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 2009 life science book award from IAA.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Space Pharmaceuticals by : Yashwant Pathak
Download or read book Handbook of Space Pharmaceuticals written by Yashwant Pathak and published by Springer. This book was released on 2022-05-08 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two-volume handbook, directed at medical professionals and students who are involved in developing the space industry or are academicians doing research in this area, covers current pharmaceutical knowledge about the difference in medication efficacy in space versus on Earth and includes trial results and best practices for the space research and travel industry. The well-known contributors come from an interdisciplinary background and address all aspects of the subject, from the physiological impact of spaceflight to the effects of radiation. As the commercial space industry expands its operations in industry and tourism, the field of space pharmaceuticals is growing commensurately. Existing pharmacological research from space is thoroughly covered in this book, and Earth applications are also described. Potential pharmacological solutions are posed along with the known challenges and examples from existing studies, which are detailed at length. This major reference work is a comprehensive and important medical resource for all space industry players.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Space Pharmaceuticals by : Yashwant V. Pathak
Download or read book Handbook of Space Pharmaceuticals written by Yashwant V. Pathak and published by Springer. This book was released on 2022-04-08 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook, directed at medical professionals and students who are involved in developing the space industry or are academicians doing research in this area, covers current pharmaceutical knowledge about the difference in medication efficacy in space versus on Earth and includes trial results and best practices for the space research and travel industry. The well-known contributors come from an interdisciplinary background and address all aspects of the subject, from the physiological impact of spaceflight to the effects of radiation. As the commercial space industry expands its operations in industry and tourism, the field of space pharmaceuticals is growing commensurately. Existing pharmacological research from space is thoroughly covered in this book, and Earth applications are also described. Potential pharmacological solutions are posed along with the known challenges and examples from existing studies, which are detailed at length. This major reference work is a comprehensive and important medical resource for all space industry players.
Book Synopsis Space Physiology and Medicine by : Arnauld E. Nicogossian
Download or read book Space Physiology and Medicine written by Arnauld E. Nicogossian and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 1994 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nicogossian, Arnauld E., Investigator, NASA Center: HQS; Huntoon, Carolyn Leach, Investigator, NASA Center: JSC; Pool, Sam L., Investigator, NASA Center: JSC.
Book Synopsis PHARMACOLOGY IN SPACE MEDICINE. by :
Download or read book PHARMACOLOGY IN SPACE MEDICINE. written by and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of the specific effect of medications under laboratory experimental conditions (G loads, weightlessness, prolonged isolation, etc.) and possible emergency situations (change in environmental gases, radiation effects, upset in meal schedule, etc.) is a necessary stage in the preparation for long space missions. Two basic aspects of the general problems of space pharmacology are: (1) enhance body tolerance to extreme flight factors and (2) natural response to medications during the simulation of some space-flight stresses.
Book Synopsis Safe Passage by : Institute of Medicine
Download or read book Safe Passage written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2001-11-20 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Safe Passage: Astronaut Care for Exploration Missions sets forth a vision for space medicine as it applies to deep space voyage. As space missions increase in duration from months to years and extend well beyond Earth's orbit, so will the attendant risks of working in these extreme and isolated environmental conditions. Hazards to astronaut health range from greater radiation exposure and loss of bone and muscle density to intensified psychological stress from living with others in a confined space. Going beyond the body of biomedical research, the report examines existing space medicine clinical and behavioral research and health care data and the policies attendant to them. It describes why not enough is known today about the dangers of prolonged travel to enable humans to venture into deep space in a safe and sane manner. The report makes a number of recommendations concerning NASA's structure for clinical and behavioral research, on the need for a comprehensive astronaut health care system and on an approach to communicating health and safety risks to astronauts, their families, and the public.
Book Synopsis Human Health and Performance Risks of Space Exploration Missions by : Jancy C. McPhee
Download or read book Human Health and Performance Risks of Space Exploration Missions written by Jancy C. McPhee and published by U. S. National Aeronautics & Space Administration. This book was released on 2009 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Advances in Space Biology and Medicine by : S.L. Bonting
Download or read book Advances in Space Biology and Medicine written by S.L. Bonting and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1999-12-20 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past several years there has been a shortage of flight opportunities for biological and medical projects. And those that were available usually had severe restrictions on instrumentation, number of subjects, duration, time allotted for performing the experiments, a possibility for repetition of experiments. It is our hope and expectation that this will change once the international Space Station is in full operation. The advantages of a permanent space station, already demonstrated by the Russian Mir station, are continuous availability of expert crew and a wide range of equipment, possibility of long-term experiments where this is waranted, increased numbers of subjects through larger laboratory space, proper controls in the large 1-G centrifuge, easier repeatability of experiments when needed. The limited number of flight opportunities during recent years probably explains why it has taken so long to acquire a sufficient number of high quality contributions for this seventh volume of Advances in Space Biology and Medicine. While initially the series wassailed at annually appearing volumes, we are now down to a biannual appearance. Hopefully, it will be possible to return to annual volumes in the future when results from space station experimentation at beginning to pour in. The first three chapters of this volume deal with muscle. Fejtek and Wassersug provide a survey of all studies on muscle of rodents flown in space, and include an interesting demography of this aspect of space research. Riley reviews our current knowledge of the effects of long-term spaceflight and re-entry on skeletal muscle, and considers the questions still to be answered before we can be satisfied that long-term space missions, such as on the space station, can be safely undertaken. Stein reviews our understanding of the nutritional and hormonal aspects of muscle loss in spaceflight, and concludes that the protein loss in space could be deleterious to health during flight and after return. Strollo summarizes our understanding of the major endocrine systems on the ground, then considers what we know about their functioning in space, concluding that there is much to be learned about the changes taking place during spaceflight. The many problems of providing life support (oxygen regeneration and food supply) during extended stay on the Moon, on Mars, or in space by means of plant cultivation are discussed by Salisbury. The challenges of utilizing electrophoresis in microgravity for the separation of cells and proteins are illustrated and explained by Bauer and colleagues. Finally, the chapter on teaching of space life sciences by Schmitt shows that this field of science has come of age, but also that its multidisciplinary character poses interesting challenges to teaching it.
Book Synopsis Foundations of Space Biology and Medicine: Space medicine and biotechnology by :
Download or read book Foundations of Space Biology and Medicine: Space medicine and biotechnology written by and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Publisher :Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN 13 :9781720403364 Total Pages :30 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (33 download)
Book Synopsis Bioavailability and Pharmacodynamics of Promethazine on Long Duration Missions to the International Space Station by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Download or read book Bioavailability and Pharmacodynamics of Promethazine on Long Duration Missions to the International Space Station written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-05-29 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Space motion sickness (SMS) is often treated in space with promethazine (PMZ). Common side effects of PMZ administration (50 mg intramuscular) on the ground are drowsiness and impaired cognitive performance. Anecdotal reports indicate that these effects are absent or less pronounced in space. This suggests that the availability of PMZ to the body (bioavailability) and/or the response of the body to PMZ (pharmacodynamics) may change during space flight. Opportunities for clinical research in space are limited. The study described here is our response to a NASA Research Announcement for proposals for flight-based research needed to improve, or answer specific questions about, diagnosis and therapy during space flight, and post-flight rehabilitation. We propose here to evaluate noninvasive methods for determining the bioavailability and pharmacodynamics of PMZ. The specific objectives of the proposed research are to 1) compare pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters of PMZ, estimated from saliva and plasma levels after administration of PMZ, 2) estimate the relative bioavailability of the three dosage forms of PMZ that are often administered to control motion sickness symptoms in space, and 3) establish the dose-response relationship of PMZ. We will estimate the bioavailability of an intramuscular injection (IM), oral tablet, and rectal suppository of PMZ in noma1 subjects during ambulatory and antiorthostatic bed rest (ABR) conditions using novel stable isotope techniques. We will compare and contrast the bioavailability of PMZ during normal and microgravity conditions to examine changes in drug absorption and bioavailability during microgravit. Results of this study will validate methods for an approved in-flight investigation with this medication awaiting an opportunity for manifestation..Putcha, Lakshmi and Boyd, Jason L. and Cintron, Nitza and Berens, Kurt L.Johnson Space CenterAEROSPACE MEDICINE; DOSAGE; DRUGS; MOTION SICKNESS; SPACE ADAPTATION SYNDROME; I
Book Synopsis Foundations of Space Biology and Medicine: Space medicine and biotechnology by :
Download or read book Foundations of Space Biology and Medicine: Space medicine and biotechnology written by and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Foundations of Space Biology and Medicine: Space as a habitat by :
Download or read book Foundations of Space Biology and Medicine: Space as a habitat written by and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Pathophysiological Bases of Aviation and Space Pharmacology by : P.V. Vasilyev
Download or read book Pathophysiological Bases of Aviation and Space Pharmacology written by P.V. Vasilyev and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Problems of Space Biology, Volume 17.- Pathophysiological Bases of Aviation and Space Pharmacology by : P. V. Vasil'ev
Download or read book Problems of Space Biology, Volume 17.- Pathophysiological Bases of Aviation and Space Pharmacology written by P. V. Vasil'ev and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Space Physiology and Medicine by : Arnauld E. Nicogossian
Download or read book Space Physiology and Medicine written by Arnauld E. Nicogossian and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As space medicine evolved from the late 1950s onward, the need arose for a ready reference for students and practitioners on the basic concepts of this new specialty. Through three editions edited by leaders in the development of space medicine, this classic text has met the need. This fourth edition of Space Physiology and Medicine provides succinct, evidence-based summaries of the current knowledge base in space medicine and serves as a source of information on the space environment, responses, and practices. Additionally, there is extensive online material available for each chapter, featuring overviews and self-study questions.
Book Synopsis Space Medicine by : Source Wikipedia
Download or read book Space Medicine written by Source Wikipedia and published by Booksllc.Net. This book was released on 2013-09 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 52. Chapters: Aerospace Medical Association, Asthenization, Astronautical hygiene, Bioastronautics, Effects of sleep deprivation in space, Effect of spaceflight on the human body, Epidemiology data for low-linear energy transfer radiation, Fatigue and sleep loss during spaceflight, Health threat from cosmic rays, Illness and injuries during spaceflight, Neuroscience in space, Radiation carcinogenesis in past space missions, Radiobiology evidence for protons and HZE nuclei, Renal stone formation in space, Rubicon Foundation, Spaceflight osteopenia, Spaceflight radiation carcinogenesis, Space adaptation syndrome, Space exposure, Space Nursing Society, Treating An Ill or Injured Crew Member In Space, VIIP. Excerpt: Spaceflight induced Visual impairment is hypothesized to be a result of increased intracranial pressure. The study of visual changes and intracranial pressure (ICP) in astronauts on long-duration flights is a relatively recent topic of interest to Space Medicine professionals. Although reported signs and symptoms have not appeared to be severe enough to cause blindness in the near term, long term consequences of chronically elevated intracranial pressure is unknown. NASA has reported that fifteen long-duration male astronauts (45-55 years of age) have experienced confirmed visual and anatomical changes during or after long-duration flights. Optic disc edema, globe flattening, choroidal folds, hyperopic shifts and an increased intracranial pressure have been documented in these astronauts. Some individuals experienced transient changes post-flight while others have reported persistent changes with varying degrees of severity. Although the exact cause is not known at this time, it is suspected that microgravity-induced cephalad fluid shift and comparable physiological changes play a significant role in these changes....
