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Soot In Combustion Systems And Its Toxic Properties
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Book Synopsis Soot in Combustion Systems and Its Toxic Properties by : J. Lahaye
Download or read book Soot in Combustion Systems and Its Toxic Properties written by J. Lahaye and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our interest in Mulhouse for carbon black and soot began some 30 years ago when J.B. Donnet developed the concept of surface chemistry of carbon and its involvement in interactions with gas, liquid and solid phases. In the late sixties, we began to study soot formation in pyrolytic systems and later on in flames. The idea of organ1z1ng a meeting on soot formation originated some four or five years ago, through discussions among Professor J.B. Howard, Dr. A. D'Alessio and ourselves. At that time the scientific community was becoming aware of the necessity to strictly control soot formation and emission. Being involved in the study of surface properties of carbon black as well as of formation of soot, we realized that the combustion community was not always fully aware of the progress made by the physical-chemists on carbon black. Reciprocally, the carbon specialists were often ignoring the research carried out on soot in flames. One objective of this workshop was to stimulate discussions between these two scientific communities. During the preparation of the meeting, and especially during the review process by the Material Science Committee of the Scientific Affairs Division of N.A.T.O. the toxicological aspect emerged as being an important component to be addressed during the workshop. To reflect these preoccupations we invited biologists, physical chemists and engineers, all leaders in their field. The final programme is a compromise of the different aspects of the subject and was divided in five sessions.
Book Synopsis Soot in Combustion Systems and Its Toxic Properties by : J. LaHaye
Download or read book Soot in Combustion Systems and Its Toxic Properties written by J. LaHaye and published by . This book was released on 2014-01-15 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Soot in Combustion Systems and Its Toxic Properties (Volume 7). by : J Lahaye (ed)
Download or read book Soot in Combustion Systems and Its Toxic Properties (Volume 7). written by J Lahaye (ed) and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Industrial Burners Handbook by : Jr., Charles E. Baukal
Download or read book Industrial Burners Handbook written by Jr., Charles E. Baukal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-10-29 with total page 808 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rapid development in the field precipitated by the increased demand for clean burner systems has made the Industrial Burners Handbook into the fields go-to resource. With this resource, bestselling author, editor, and combustion expert Charles Baukal, Jr. has put together a comprehensive reference dedicated to the design and applications of indust
Book Synopsis Heat Transfer in Industrial Combustion by : Jr., Charles E. Baukal
Download or read book Heat Transfer in Industrial Combustion written by Jr., Charles E. Baukal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-05-26 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Industry relies heavily on the combustion process. The already high demand for energy, primarily from combustion, is expected to continue to rapidly increase. Yet, the information is scattered and incomplete, with very little attention paid to the overall combustion system. Designed for practicing engineers, Heat Transfer in Industrial Combustion e
Download or read book Soot written by Manosh C. Paul and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During combustion of fossil fuels soot particles form as a by-product when a sufficient amount of oxygen is not present to yield a complete conversion of fuel into major combustion products such as carbon dioxide and water vapour. The soot particles (unburnt carbon) significantly affect the performance and durability of many engineering systems such as gas turbines and diesel engines and are the cause of significant human health problems associated with the respiratory system. Environmentally, the emissions of soot particles from combustion systems are also harmful as they contribute to the global warming. This book covers the important technological issues related to the formation, nanostructure, modelling, health effects, reduction and impact of soots.
Book Synopsis Oxygen-Enhanced Combustion by : Charles E. Baukal Jr.
Download or read book Oxygen-Enhanced Combustion written by Charles E. Baukal Jr. and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-03-15 with total page 779 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Combustion technology has traditionally been dominated by air/fuel combustion. However, two developments have increased the significance of oxygen-enhanced combustion-new technologies that produce oxygen less expensively and the increased importance of environmental regulations. Advantages of oxygen-enhanced combustion include less pollutant emissi
Book Synopsis Incineration of Hazardous Waste by : W. R. Seeker
Download or read book Incineration of Hazardous Waste written by W. R. Seeker and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1992 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on papers delivered at the First International Congress on Toxic Combustion By-products: Formation and Control, held in Los Angeles, Calif., August 1989. An overview of emissions, health risks, and existing regulations is followed by coverage of such topics as continuous emissions monitoring and control, processing of solids and liquids, fundamental chemistry, metals emissions, gas transport, and advanced combustion and control systems. Despite the length of time between the conference and publication, no index was prepared. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Book Synopsis Particulate Emissions from Vehicles by : Peter Eastwood
Download or read book Particulate Emissions from Vehicles written by Peter Eastwood and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The public health risks posed by automotive particulate emissions are well known. Such particles are sufficiently small to reach the deepest regions of the lungs; and moreover act as carriers for many potentially toxic substances. Historically, diesel engines have been singled out in this regard, but recent research shows the need to consider particulate emissions from gasoline engines as well. Already implicated in more than one respiratory disease, the strongest evidence in recent times points to particle-mediated cardiovascular disorders (strokes and heart attacks). Accordingly, legislation limiting particulate emissions is becoming increasingly stringent, placing great pressure on the automotive industry to produce cleaner vehicles - pressure only heightened by the ever-increasing number of cars on our roads. Particulate Emissions from Vehicles addresses a field of increased international interest and research activity; discusses the impact of new legislation globally on the automotive industry; and explains new ways of measuring particle size, number and composition that are currently under development. The expert analysis and summary of the state-of-the-art, which encompasses the key areas of combustion performance, measurement techniques and toxicology, will appeal to R&D practitioners and engineers working in the automotive industry and related mechanical fields, as well as postgraduate students and researchers of engine technology, air pollution and life/ environmental science. The public health aspects will also appeal to the biomedical research community.
Book Synopsis Physical and Chemical Properties of Combustion Generated Soot by :
Download or read book Physical and Chemical Properties of Combustion Generated Soot written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The physical and chemical properties of soot particles generated by an acetylene-air, premixed flame stabilized on a well-characterized, water cooled, porous, flat flame burner are analyzed over a wide range of operating parameters. To characterize the soot generated in combustion systems as a function of combustion parameters, the temperature, velocity, and burner heat losses are measured over the stable range of burner operation. The flat flame achieved with this burner is uniform in temperature over the entire flame disk within a few percent of the maximum flame temperature. In separate experiments, hot film indicates that the cold flow gas velocity assessment is uniform within approximately 10% over the entire porous disk. Particle size distribution measurements by an Electrical Aerosol Size Analyzer indicate two submicron modes, one centered at approximately 80 A and another which occurs only in luminous flames at high equivalence ratios at approximately 500 A. The chemical composition of soot collected on different filter media is determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (ESCA) and X-ray fluorescent techniques. Two oxygenated species, as yet unidentified but here designated as O/sub I/ and O/sub II/, adsorbed on carbon particles, are recognized. The ratios of atomic concentrations O/C and O/sub I//O/sub II/ are determined as a function of flame parameters. These ratios decrease as the flame equivalence ratio increases but remain constant at equivalence ratios greater than 2.0. The rate of heterogeneous oxidation of SO2 in a plume containing combustion-generated carbon particles is also studied. Water vapor and oxygen concentrations along with particle size and concentration are found to have controlling influences on the oxidation of SO2. An analysis is presented in which integrated forms of species, momentum, and energy equations are solved to predict concentration histories along the trajectory of a reacting plume of combustion products.
Book Synopsis Applied Combustion Diagnostics by : KoHse-HoingHaus
Download or read book Applied Combustion Diagnostics written by KoHse-HoingHaus and published by Taylor & Francis US. This book was released on 2002-04-26 with total page 748 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The editors have assembled a world-class group of contributors who address the questions the combustion diagnostic community faces. They are chemists who identify the species to be measured and the interfering substances that may be present; physicists, who push the limits of laser spectroscopy and laser devices and who conceive suitable measurement schemes; and engineers, who know combustion systems and processes. This book assists in providing guidance for the planning of combustion experiments, in judging research strategies and in conceiving new ideas for combustion research. It provides a snapshot of the available diagnostic methods and thier typical applications from the perspective of leading experts in the field.
Book Synopsis Effects of Pressure on the Mechanisms of Soot Formation and Oxidation in Laminar Diffusion Flames by : Chul Han Kim
Download or read book Effects of Pressure on the Mechanisms of Soot Formation and Oxidation in Laminar Diffusion Flames written by Chul Han Kim and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Combustion Measurements by : Norman Chigier
Download or read book Combustion Measurements written by Norman Chigier and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1991-04-01 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book begins with an introduction to the general problems of making measurements in high temperature and a presentation of chemically reacting flow systems. It describes each instrument with the various diagnostic techniques and discusses measurements that have been made in furnaces, flames, and rocket engines. The detailed measurement techniques described in this book cover a wide spectrum of applications in combustion systems, including gas turbine, rocket measurement techniques that were developed in laboratories. Information obtained on detailed temperature, velocity, particle size, and gas concentration distribution is leading to improve understanding of the chemical combustion process and to design imporvements in combustors.
Book Synopsis Combustion Generated Fine Carbonaceous Particles by : Andrea D'Anna
Download or read book Combustion Generated Fine Carbonaceous Particles written by Andrea D'Anna and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2014-08-13 with total page 754 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soot is of importance for its contribution to atmospheric particles with their adverse health impacts and for its contributions to heat transfer in furnaces and combustors, to luminosity from candles, and to smoke that hinders escape from buildings during fires and that impacts global warming or cooling. The different chapters of the book adress comprehensively the different aspects from fundamental approaches to applications in technical combustion devices.
Book Synopsis Mobile Source Emissions Including Policyclic Organic Species by : D. Rondia
Download or read book Mobile Source Emissions Including Policyclic Organic Species written by D. Rondia and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the combined papers from a NATO sponsored meeting entitled "Mobile Source Emissions Including Polycyclic Organic Species". This meeting was held in Liege, Belgium, from August 30 to September 2, 1982, as an Advanced Research Workshop (ARW). Specialists from 13 countries met to discuss the impacts of fuel type and engine operation on emissions from gasoline and diesel-powered vehicles. The meeting was organized into five sessions: basic studies, biological activity, analytical methods, data bases, engineering and international research programs. The five sessions were each followed by intensive discussions on the important conclusions to be drawn from the data presented. From these session discussions, subcommittee efforts and a final group discussion on all the research results presented, a meeting summary was prepared by the editors that presents the major findings of the conference and gives detailed recommendations for future research. This summary is included at the end of the book. The summary i"nc1udes highlights of data presented, areas of research needs, recommendations for standardization of test parameters and species analyzed, suggested new methodology for characterizing mobile emissions, trends in fuel use including diesel, gasoline, anti-knock additives and blending agents, operation of catalysts, control strategies, implications from both in vivo and in vitro health effects studies, and a presenta tion of the scopeiand direction of several large international programs that are major studies of mobile source performance.
Book Synopsis Waste Incineration and the Environment by : R M Harrison
Download or read book Waste Incineration and the Environment written by R M Harrison and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2007-10-31 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Waste incineration is finding increasing favour as a waste disposal method and this Issue considers the topic of waste disposal and the place of incineration as an option. It reviews the emissions and environmental impacts of incineration and available control technologies, specific research upon emissions of trace metals and organic micropollutants, and the methodologies for environmental impact assessment. There is currently great interest and considerable controversy over waste incineration and this book gives a dispassionate view of the scientific and technical issues involved. It provides a broad overview of the role incineration can play in waste management and looks at how environmental impacts may be managed and assessed. For municipal waste, when coupled with energy recovery, waste incineration provides an efficient, spatially compact means of bulk waste reduction, which is widely favoured over landfill, and for some chemical wastes, provides the only presently viable disposal option. This book places incineration in the context of other waste disposal options and examines the relative benefits and environmental impacts in a balanced way.
Book Synopsis Environmental Health Perspectives by :
Download or read book Environmental Health Perspectives written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 1458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: