Somaclonal Variation and Induced Mutations in Crop Improvement

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401591253
Total Pages : 615 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Somaclonal Variation and Induced Mutations in Crop Improvement by : S.M. Jain

Download or read book Somaclonal Variation and Induced Mutations in Crop Improvement written by S.M. Jain and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 615 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetic variability is an important parameter for plant breeders in any con ventional crop improvement programme. Very often the desired variation is un available in the right combination, or simply does not exist at all. However, plant breeders have successfully recombined the desired genes from cultivated crop gerrnplasm and related wild species by sexual hybridization, and have been able to develop new cultivars with desirable agronomie traits, such as high yield, disease, pest, and drought resistance. So far, conventional breeding methods have managed to feed the world's ever-growing population. Continued population growth, no further scope of expanding arable land, soil degradation, environ mental pollution and global warrning are causes of concern to plant biologists and planners. Plant breeders are under continuous pressure to improve and develop new cultivars for sustainable food production. However, it takes several years to develop a new cultivar. Therefore, they have to look for new technologies, which could be combined with conventional methods to create more genetic variability, and reduce the time in developing new cultivars, with early-maturity, and improved yield. The first report on induced mutation of a gene by HJ. Muller in 1927 was a major mi1estone in enhancing variation, and also indicated the potential applica tions of mutagenesis in plant improvement. Radiation sources, such as X-rays, gamma rays and fast neutrons, and chemical mutagens (e. g. , ethyl methane sulphonate) have been widely used to induce mutations.

Somaclonal Variations and Crop Improvement

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401577331
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Somaclonal Variations and Crop Improvement by : J. Semal

Download or read book Somaclonal Variations and Crop Improvement written by J. Semal and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of a Seminar in the CEC Programme of the Coordination of Research on Plant Protein Improvement, held in Gembloux, Belgium, Sept. 3-5, 1985

Genetic Engineering of Plants

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781468445466
Total Pages : 499 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (454 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Engineering of Plants by : Tsune Kosuge

Download or read book Genetic Engineering of Plants written by Tsune Kosuge and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-12-27 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: William C. Taylor Department of Genetics University of California Berkeley, California 94720 It is evident by now that there is a great deal of interest in exploiting the new technologies to genetically engineer new forms of plants. A purpose of this meeting is to assess the possibilities. The papers that follow are concerned with the analysis of single genes or small gene families. We will read about genes found within the nucleus, plastids, and bacteria which are responsible for agri culturally important traits. Given that these genes can be isolated by recombinant DNA techniques, there are two possible strategies for plant engineering. One involves isolating a gene from a cultivated plant, changing it in a specific way and then inserting it back into the same plant where it produces an altered gene product. An example might be changing the amino acid composition of a seed pro tein so as to make the seed a more efficient food source. A second strategy is to isolate a gene from one species and transfer it to another species where it produces a desirable feature. An example might be the transfer of a gene which encodes a more efficient pho tosynthetic enzyme from a wild relative into a cultivated species. There are three technical hurdles which must be overcome for either strategy to work. The gene of interest must be physically isolated.

Somaclonal Variation in Crop Improvement II

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642610811
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Somaclonal Variation in Crop Improvement II by : Y. P. S. Bajaj

Download or read book Somaclonal Variation in Crop Improvement II written by Y. P. S. Bajaj and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In continuation of Somaclonal Variation and Crop Improvement I (1990), this volume is comprised of twenty-four chapters dealing with somaclonal variants showing resistance to salt/drought, herbicides, viruses, Alternaria, Fusarium, Glomerella, Verticillium, Phytophthora, fall armyworm, etc. in a number of plants of economic importance. It is divided into two sections: Section I. Somaclonal Variation in Agricultural Crops: wheat, rice, maize, sorghum, potato, tomato, Lotus, Stylosanthes, banana, strawberry, citrus, colt cherry. Section II. Somaclonal Variation in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants: Atropa, Carthamus, Hypericum, Lavatera, Nicotiana, Primula, Rauwolfia, Scilla, and Zinnia. This book will be of great assistance to research workers, teachers, and advanced students of plant pathology, tissue culture, pharmacy, horticulture, and especially plant breeding.

Applied and Fundamental Aspects of Plant Cell, Tissue, and Organ Culture

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662022796
Total Pages : 810 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied and Fundamental Aspects of Plant Cell, Tissue, and Organ Culture by : Jakob Reinert

Download or read book Applied and Fundamental Aspects of Plant Cell, Tissue, and Organ Culture written by Jakob Reinert and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 810 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Progress in the field of plant cell and tissue culture has made this area of research one of the most dynamic and promising not only in plant physiology, cell biology and genetics but also in agriculture, forestry, horticulture and industry. Studies with plant cell cultures clearly have bearing upon a variety of problems as yet unsolved in basic and applied research. This was the compelling reason for assembling such a comprehensive source of information to stimulate students, teachers, and research workers. This book comprises 34 articles on regeneration of plants, vegetative propagation and cloning; haploids; cytology, cytogenetics and plant breeding; protoplasts, somatic hybridization and genetic engineering; plant pathology; secondary products and a chapter on isoenzymes, radiobiology, and cryobiology of plant cells. Particular attention has been paid to modern , fast-growing and fascinating disciplines - e.g. the induction of haploids, somatic hybridization and genetic manipulation by protoplast culture, which possess an enormous potential for plant improvement.

Somaclonal Variation in Crop Improvement I

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662026368
Total Pages : 698 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Somaclonal Variation in Crop Improvement I by : Professor Dr. Y. P. S. Bajaj

Download or read book Somaclonal Variation in Crop Improvement I written by Professor Dr. Y. P. S. Bajaj and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 698 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Opportunities for Phytochemistry in Plant Biotechnology

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781475702767
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis Opportunities for Phytochemistry in Plant Biotechnology by : E. Conn

Download or read book Opportunities for Phytochemistry in Plant Biotechnology written by E. Conn and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-11-26 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is dedicated to Tsune Kosuge in recognition of his distinguished career as 8 plant biochemist and his many contributions to the field of phytochemistry. Those contributions began over thirty years ago during his doctoral research at Berkeley when Professor Kosuge was examining the metabolism of coumarin precursdrs in leaves of Melilotus alba. The several papers resulting from that doctoral thesis were among the first enzymatic studies ever to be performed in the field of natural (secondary) plant products. It should also be noted that during his doctoral research Professor Kosuge obtained the first experimental evidence for the existence of phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), the enzyme that controls the flow of carbon into phenylpropanoid metabolism. After obtaining his Ph.D., Professor Kosuge returned to the discipline of plant pathology where he had obtained an M.S. and began to utilize his skills as a biochemist to examine the molecular basis of plant-pathogen interactions.

Modern Applications of Plant Biotechnology in Pharmaceutical Sciences

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128024984
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Applications of Plant Biotechnology in Pharmaceutical Sciences by : Saurabh Bhatia

Download or read book Modern Applications of Plant Biotechnology in Pharmaceutical Sciences written by Saurabh Bhatia and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-07-22 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern Applications of Plant Biotechnology in Pharmaceutical Sciences explores advanced techniques in plant biotechnology, their applications to pharmaceutical sciences, and how these methods can lead to more effective, safe, and affordable drugs. The book covers modern approaches in a practical, step-by-step manner, and includes illustrations, examples, and case studies to enhance understanding. Key topics include plant-made pharmaceuticals, classical and non-classical techniques for secondary metabolite production in plant cell culture and their relevance to pharmaceutical science, edible vaccines, novel delivery systems for plant-based products, international industry regulatory guidelines, and more. Readers will find the book to be a comprehensive and valuable resource for the study of modern plant biotechnology approaches and their pharmaceutical applications. - Builds upon the basic concepts of cell and plant tissue culture and recombinant DNA technology to better illustrate the modern and potential applications of plant biotechnology to the pharmaceutical sciences - Provides detailed yet practical coverage of complex techniques, such as micropropogation, gene transfer, and biosynthesis - Examines critical issues of international importance and offers real-life examples and potential solutions

Agricultural Biotechnology: Latest Research and Trends

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811623392
Total Pages : 727 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Agricultural Biotechnology: Latest Research and Trends by : Dinesh Kumar Srivastava

Download or read book Agricultural Biotechnology: Latest Research and Trends written by Dinesh Kumar Srivastava and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-08 with total page 727 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book caters to the need of researchers working in the ever-evolving field of agricultural biotechnology. It discusses and provides in-depth information about latest advancements happening in this field. The book discusses evolution of plant tissue culture techniques, development of doubled haploids technology, role of recombinant-DNA technology in crop improvement. It also provides an insight into the global status of genetically modified crops, use of RNAi technology and mi-RNAs in plant improvement. Chapters are also dedicated for different branches of ‘omics’ science including genomics, bioinformatics, proteomics, metabolomics and phenomics along with the use of molecular markers in tagging and mapping of various genes/QTLs of agronomic importance. This book also covers the role of enzymes and microbes in agriculture in productivity enhancement. It is of interest to teachers, researchers of biotechnology and agriculture scientists. Also the book serves as additional reading material for undergraduate and postgraduate students of biotechnology, agriculture, horticulture, forestry, ecology, soil science, and environmental sciences. National and international biotechnologists and agricultural scientists will also find this to be a useful read.

Safety of Genetically Engineered Foods

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309166152
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Safety of Genetically Engineered Foods by : National Research Council

Download or read book Safety of Genetically Engineered Foods written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-07-08 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Assists policymakers in evaluating the appropriate scientific methods for detecting unintended changes in food and assessing the potential for adverse health effects from genetically modified products. In this book, the committee recommended that greater scrutiny should be given to foods containing new compounds or unusual amounts of naturally occurring substances, regardless of the method used to create them. The book offers a framework to guide federal agencies in selecting the route of safety assessment. It identifies and recommends several pre- and post-market approaches to guide the assessment of unintended compositional changes that could result from genetically modified foods and research avenues to fill the knowledge gaps.

In Vitro Haploid Production in Higher Plants

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792335788
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (357 download)

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Book Synopsis In Vitro Haploid Production in Higher Plants by : S. Mohan Jain

Download or read book In Vitro Haploid Production in Higher Plants written by S. Mohan Jain and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1996-07-31 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the beginning of agricultural production, there has been a continuous effort to grow more and better quality food to feed ever increasing popula tions. Both improved cultural practices and improved crop plants have al lowed us to divert more human resources to non-agricultural activities while still increasing agricultural production. Malthusian population predictions continue to alarm agricultural researchers, especially plant breeders, to seek new technologies that will continue to allow us to produce more and better food by fewer people on less land. Both improvement of existing cultivars and development of new high-yielding cultivars are common goals for breeders of all crops. In vitro haploid production is among the new technologies that show great promise toward the goal of increasing crop yields by making similar germplasm available for many crops that was used to implement one of the greatest plant breeding success stories of this century, i. e. , the development of hybrid maize by crosses of inbred lines. One of the main applications of anther culture has been to produce diploid homozygous pure lines in a single generation, thus saving many generations of backcrossing to reach homozygosity by traditional means or in crops where self-pollination is not possible. Because doubled haploids are equivalent to inbred lines, their value has been appreciated by plant breeders for decades. The search for natural haploids and methods to induce them has been ongoing since the beginning of the 20th century.

Improving Crop Resistance to Abiotic Stress

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Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN 13 : 9783527632930
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (329 download)

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Book Synopsis Improving Crop Resistance to Abiotic Stress by : Narendra Tuteja

Download or read book Improving Crop Resistance to Abiotic Stress written by Narendra Tuteja and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 2012-03-30 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abiotic stress, such as high salinity and drought is the most common challenge for sustainable food production in large parts of the world, in particular in emerging countries. The ongoing and expected global climate change will further increase these challenges in many areas, making improved stress resistance of crops a key topic for the 21st Century. Proteomics, genomics and metabolomics are methods allowing for the rapid and complete analysis of the complete physiology of crop plants. This knowledge in turn, is the prerequisite for improvements of crop resistance against abiotic stress through genetic engineering or traditional breeding methods. Improving Crop Resistance to Abiotic Stress is a double-volume, up-to-date overview of current progress in improving crop quality and quantity using modern methods such as proteomics, genomics and metabolomics. With this particular emphasis on genetic engineering, this text focuses on crop improvement under adverse conditions, paying special attention to such staple crops as rice, maize, and pulses. It includes an excellent mix of specific examples, such as the creation of nutritionally-fortified rice and a discussion of the political and economic implications of genetically engineered food. The result is a must-have hands-on guide, ideally suited for Agricultural Scientists, Students of Agriculture, Plant Physiologists, Plant Breeders, Botanists and Biotechnologists. Sections include: PART I Climate Change and Abiotic Stress Factors PART II Methods to Improve Crop Productivity PART III Species-Specific Case Studies: Graminoids, Leguminosae, Rosaceae

Genetic Engineering of Plants

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309034345
Total Pages : 97 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Engineering of Plants by : National Research Council

Download or read book Genetic Engineering of Plants written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1984-02-01 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The book...is, in fact, a short text on the many practical problems...associated with translating the explosion in basic biotechnological research into the next Green Revolution," explains Economic Botany. The book is "a concise and accurate narrative, that also manages to be interesting and personal...a splendid little book." Biotechnology states, "Because of the clarity with which it is written, this thin volume makes a major contribution to improving public understanding of genetic engineering's potential for enlarging the world's food supply...and can be profitably read by practically anyone interested in application of molecular biology to improvement of productivity in agriculture."

Recent Advances in Plant in vitro Culture

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535107879
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Plant in vitro Culture by : Annarita Leva

Download or read book Recent Advances in Plant in vitro Culture written by Annarita Leva and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-10-17 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to provide the advances in plant in vitro culture as related to perennial fruit crops and medicinal plants. Basic principles and new techniques, now available, are presented in detail. The book will be of use to researchers, teachers in biotechnology and for individuals interested to the commercial application of plant in vitro culture.

Plant Biotechnology, Volume 2

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Publisher : Apple Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9781774631119
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Biotechnology, Volume 2 by : Taylor & Francis Group

Download or read book Plant Biotechnology, Volume 2 written by Taylor & Francis Group and published by Apple Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-03-31 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is the second of the new two-volume Plant Biotechnology set. This volume covers many recent advances in the development of transgenic plants that have revolutionized our concepts of sustainable food production, cost-effective alternative energy strategies, microbial biofertilizers and biopesticides, and disease diagnostics through plant biotechnology. With the advancements in plant biotechnology, many of the customary approaches are out of date, and an understanding of new updated approaches is needed. This volume presents information related to recent methods of genetic transformation, gene silencing, development of transgenic crops, biosafety issues, microbial biotechnology, oxidative stress, and plant disease diagnostics and management. Key features: Provides an in-depth knowledge of various techniques of genetic transformation of plants, chloroplast, and fungus Describes advances in gene silencing in plants Discusses transgenic plants for various traits and their application in crop improvement Looks at genetically modified foods and biodiesel production Describes biotechnological approaches in horticultural and ornamental plants Explores the biosafety aspect associated with transgenic crops Considers the role of microbes in sustainable agriculture

Manual on MUTATION BREEDING THIRD EDITION

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251305269
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Manual on MUTATION BREEDING THIRD EDITION by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Manual on MUTATION BREEDING THIRD EDITION written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2018-10-09 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper provides guidelines for new high-throughput screening methods – both phenotypic and genotypic – to enable the detection of rare mutant traits, and reviews techniques for increasing the efficiency of crop mutation breeding.

Micropropagation, Genetic Engineering, and Molecular Biology of Populus

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Micropropagation, Genetic Engineering, and Molecular Biology of Populus by :

Download or read book Micropropagation, Genetic Engineering, and Molecular Biology of Populus written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thirty-four Populus biotechnology chapters, written by 85 authors, are comprised in 5 sections: 1) in vitro culture (micropropagation, somatic embryogenesis, protoplasts, somaclonal variation, and germplasm preservation); 2) transformation and foreign gene expression; 3) molecular biology (molecular/genetic characterization); 4) biotic and abiotic resistance (disease, insect, and pollution); and 5) biotechnological applications (wood properties, flowering, phytoremediation, breeding, commercialization, economics, and bioethics).