Solving The Catena Problem

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On Leibniz

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Author : Nicholas Rescher
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN 13 : 0822978148
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (229 download)

Book Synopsis On Leibniz by : Nicholas Rescher

Download or read book On Leibniz written by Nicholas Rescher and published by University of Pittsburgh Press. This book was released on 2014-07-15 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contemporary philosopher John Searle has characterized Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716) as "the most intelligent human being who has ever lived." The German philosopher, mathematician, and logician invented calculus (independently of Sir Isaac Newton), topology, determinants, binary arithmetic, symbolic logic, rational mechanics, and much more. His metaphysics bequeathed a set of problems and approaches that have influenced the course of Western philosophy from Kant in the eighteenth century until the present day. On Leibniz examines many aspects of Leibniz's work and life. This expanded edition adds new chapters that explore Leibniz's revolutionary deciphering machine; his theoretical interest in cryptography and its ties to algebra; his thoughts on eternal recurrence theory; his rebuttal of the thesis of improvability in the world and cosmos; and an overview of American scholarship on Leibniz. Other chapters reveal Leibniz as a substantial contributor to theories of knowledge. Discussions of his epistemology and methodology, its relationship to John Maynard Keynes and Talmudic scholarship, broaden the traditional view of Leibniz. Rescher also views Leibniz's scholarly development and professional career in historical context. As a "philosopher courtier" to the Hanoverian court, Leibniz was associated with the leading intellectuals and politicians of his era, including Spinoza, Huygens, Newton, Queen Sophie Charlotte, and Tsar Peter the Great. Rescher extrapolates the fundamentals of Leibniz's ontology: the theory of possible worlds, the world's contingency, space-time frameworks, and intermonadic relationships. In conclusion, Rescher positions Leibniz as a philosophical role model for today's scholars. He argues that many current problems can be effectively addressed with principles of process philosophy inspired by Leibniz's system of monadology.

Soft Computing Approach for Mathematical Modeling of Engineering Problems

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Author : Ali Ahmadian
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000432467
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

Book Synopsis Soft Computing Approach for Mathematical Modeling of Engineering Problems by : Ali Ahmadian

Download or read book Soft Computing Approach for Mathematical Modeling of Engineering Problems written by Ali Ahmadian and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-09-02 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes different mathematical modeling and soft computing techniques used to solve practical engineering problems. It gives an overview of the current state of soft computing techniques and describes the advantages and disadvantages of soft computing compared to traditional hard computing techniques. Through examples and case studies, the editors demonstrate and describe how problems with inherent uncertainty can be addressed and eventually solved through the aid of numerical models and methods. The chapters address several applications and examples in bioengineering science, drug delivery, solving inventory issues, Industry 4.0, augmented reality and weather forecasting. Other examples include solving fuzzy-shortest-path problems by introducing a new distance and ranking functions. Because, in practice, problems arise with uncertain data and most of them cannot be solved exactly and easily, the main objective is to develop models that deliver solutions with the aid of numerical methods. This is the reason behind investigating soft numerical computing in dynamic systems. Having this in mind, the authors and editors have considered error of approximation and have discussed several common types of errors and their propagations. Moreover, they have explained the numerical methods, along with convergence and consistence properties and characteristics, as the main objectives behind this book involve considering, discussing and proving related theorems within the setting of soft computing. This book examines dynamic models, and how time is fundamental to the structure of the model and data as well as the understanding of how a process unfolds • Discusses mathematical modeling with soft computing and the implementations of uncertain mathematical models • Examines how uncertain dynamic systems models include uncertain state, uncertain state space and uncertain state’s transition functions • Assists readers to become familiar with many soft numerical methods to simulate the solution function’s behavior This book is intended for system specialists who are interested in dynamic systems that operate at different time scales. The book can be used by engineering students, researchers and professionals in control and finite element fields as well as all engineering, applied mathematics, economics and computer science interested in dynamic and uncertain systems. Ali Ahmadian is a Senior Lecturer at the Institute of IR 4.0, The National University of Malaysia. Soheil Salahshour is an associate professor at Bahcesehir University.

LRFW 1. Late Roman Fine Wares. Solving problems of typology and chronology.

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Author : Miguel Ángel Cau
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
ISBN 13 : 178491066X
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (849 download)

Book Synopsis LRFW 1. Late Roman Fine Wares. Solving problems of typology and chronology. by : Miguel Ángel Cau

Download or read book LRFW 1. Late Roman Fine Wares. Solving problems of typology and chronology. written by Miguel Ángel Cau and published by Archaeopress Publishing Ltd. This book was released on 2012-01-20 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings from an ICREA/ESF Exploratory Workshop on the subject of late Roman fine wares, held in Barcelona (2008), the main aim being the clarification of problems regarding the typology and chronology of the three principal table wares found in Mediterranean contexts (African Red Slip Ware, Late Roman C and Late Roman D).

Eusebius of Caesarea: Gospel Problems and Solutions

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Author : Roger Pearse
Publisher : Chieftain Publishing Ltd
ISBN 13 : 0956654002
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (566 download)

Book Synopsis Eusebius of Caesarea: Gospel Problems and Solutions by : Roger Pearse

Download or read book Eusebius of Caesarea: Gospel Problems and Solutions written by Roger Pearse and published by Chieftain Publishing Ltd. This book was released on 2010 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title features Greek text and English translation, plus fragments, of New Testament problems and solutions.

Recent Progress in Solving Some Farm Problems of Illinois

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Author : University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Agricultural Experiment Station
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

Book Synopsis Recent Progress in Solving Some Farm Problems of Illinois by : University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Agricultural Experiment Station

Download or read book Recent Progress in Solving Some Farm Problems of Illinois written by University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Agricultural Experiment Station and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Rhetorical Functions of Scriptural Quotations in Romans

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Author : Katja Kujanpää
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004382933
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

Book Synopsis The Rhetorical Functions of Scriptural Quotations in Romans by : Katja Kujanpää

Download or read book The Rhetorical Functions of Scriptural Quotations in Romans written by Katja Kujanpää and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2018-10-02 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quotations from Jewish scriptures play a crucial role in the Letter to the Romans. The Rhetorical Functions of Scriptural Quotations in Romans explores their rhetorical functions in Paul’s argumentation. It offers a careful text-critical analysis of the 51 quotations in Romans, and asks questions such as: does Paul quote accurately according to a wording known to him or does he adapt it himself? Moreover, to what extent does Paul strive to preserve the sense that the quoted words have in their original context? Katja Kujanpää’s approach of combining rhetorical matters with close textual study results in a more comprehensive picture of quotations in Romans than has been previously seen. Thus, the book opens new perspectives on Paul’s argumentation, rhetoric and theological agenda.

Studies in the Labor Theory of Value

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Author : Ronald L. Meek
Publisher : NYU Press
ISBN 13 : 0853454280
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (534 download)

Book Synopsis Studies in the Labor Theory of Value by : Ronald L. Meek

Download or read book Studies in the Labor Theory of Value written by Ronald L. Meek and published by NYU Press. This book was released on 1956 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This pioneering survey of the development of the “labor theory of value,” advances Marxian economic categories for contemporary conditions.

Israel's Scriptures in Early Christian Writings

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Author : Matthias Henze
Publisher : Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
ISBN 13 : 146746760X
Total Pages : 961 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (674 download)

Book Synopsis Israel's Scriptures in Early Christian Writings by : Matthias Henze

Download or read book Israel's Scriptures in Early Christian Writings written by Matthias Henze and published by Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. This book was released on 2023-07-20 with total page 961 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How did New Testament authors use Israel’s Scriptures? Use, misuse, appropriation, citation, allusion, inspiration—how do we characterize the manifold images, paraphrases, and quotations of the Jewish Scriptures that pervade the New Testament? Over the past few decades, scholars have tackled the question with a variety of methodologies. New Testament authors were part of a broader landscape of Jewish readers interpreting Scripture. Recent studies have sought to understand the various compositional techniques of the early Christians who composed the New Testament in this context and on the authors’ own terms. In this landmark collection of essays, Matthias Henze and David Lincicum marshal an international group of renowned scholars to analyze the New Testament, text-by-text, aiming to better understand what roles Israel’s Scriptures play therein. In addition to explicating each book, the essayists also cut across texts to chart the most important central concepts, such as the messiah, covenants, and the end times. Carefully constructed reception history of both testaments rounds out the volume. Comprehensive and foundational, Israel’s Scriptures in Early Christian Writings will serve as an essential resource for biblical scholars for years to come. Contributors: Garrick V. Allen, Michael Avioz, Martin Bauspiess, Richard J. Bautch, Ian K. Boxall, Marc Zvi Brettler, Jaime Clark-Soles, Michael B. Cover, A. Andrew Das, Susan Docherty, Paul Foster, Jörg Frey, Alexandria Frisch, Edmon L. Gallagher, Gabriella Gelardini, Jennie Grillo, Gerd Häfner, Matthias Henze, J. Thomas Hewitt, Robin M. Jensen, Martin Karrer, Matthias Konradt, Katja Kujanpää, John R. Levison, David Lincicum, Grant Macaskill, Tobias Nicklas, Valérie Nicolet, Karl-Wilhelm Niebuhr, George Parsenios, Benjamin E. Reynolds, Dieter T. Roth, Dietrich Rusam, Jens Schröter, Claudia Setzer, Elizabeth Evans Shively, Michael Karl-Heinz Sommer, Angela Standhartinger, Gert J. Steyn, Todd D. Still, Rodney A. Werline, Benjamin Wold, Archie T. Wright

Advanced Multi-Criteria Decision Making for Addressing Complex Sustainability Issues

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Author : Chatterjee, Prasenjit
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522585818
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

Book Synopsis Advanced Multi-Criteria Decision Making for Addressing Complex Sustainability Issues by : Chatterjee, Prasenjit

Download or read book Advanced Multi-Criteria Decision Making for Addressing Complex Sustainability Issues written by Chatterjee, Prasenjit and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2019-05-03 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sustainability issues have gained more importance in contemporary globalization, pushing decision makers to find a systematic mathematical approach to conduct analyses of this real-world problem. The growing complexity in modern social-economics or engineering environments or systems has forced researchers to solve complicated problems by using multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) approaches. However, traditional MCDM research mainly focuses on reaching the highest economic value or efficiency, and issues related to sustainability are still not closely explored. Advanced Multi-Criteria Decision Making for Addressing Complex Sustainability Issues discusses and addresses the challenges in the implementation of decision-making models in the context of green and sustainable engineering, criteria identification, quantification, comparison, selection, and analysis in the context of manufacturing, supply chain, transportation, and energy sectors. All academic communities in the areas of management, economics, business sciences, mechanical, and manufacturing technologies are able to use, apply, and implement the models presented in this book. It is intended for researchers, manufacturers, engineers, managers, industry professionals, academicians, and students.

25 Problems for STEM Education

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Author : Valery Ochkov
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000762904
Total Pages : 543 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

Book Synopsis 25 Problems for STEM Education by : Valery Ochkov

Download or read book 25 Problems for STEM Education written by Valery Ochkov and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-01-31 with total page 543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 25 Problems for STEM Education introduces a new and emerging course for undergraduate STEM programs called Physical-Mathematical Informatics. This course corresponds with the new direction in education called STE(A)M (Science, Technology, Engineering, [Art] and Mathematics). The book focuses on undergraduate university students (and high school students), as well as the teachers of mathematics, physics, chemistry and other disciplines such as the humanities. This book is suitable for readers who have a basic understanding of mathematics and math software. Features Contains 32 interesting problems (studies) and new and unique methods of solving these physical and mathematical problems using a computer as well as new methods of teaching mathematics and physics Suitable for students in advanced high school courses and undergraduates, as well as for students studying Mathematical Education at the Master’s or PhD level One of the only books that attempts to bring together ST(E)AM techniques, computational mathematics and informatics in a single, unified format

Not My People

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Author : David Ian Starling
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110259605
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

Book Synopsis Not My People by : David Ian Starling

Download or read book Not My People written by David Ian Starling and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After a survey of recent approaches to the study of Paul's use of Scripture, the four main chapters explore the use of Isa. 54:1 in Gal. 4:27, the catena of scriptural texts in 2 Cor. 6:16-18, Hos. 1:10 and 2:23 in Rom. 9:25-26 and Isa. 57:19 in Eph. 2:17. In each case, the ancienwriter seeks to place the letter in its historical context and rhetorical situation, identify the significance of any conflations or modifications that have taken place in the citation process, analyse the citation's function within its immediate context, compare its use by Paul with the various ways in which the text is interpreted and appropriated by other Second Temple writers, and evaluate the main proposals offered as explanations for the riddle posed by the citation. That done, he offers his own account of the hermeneutic at work, based on an analysis of the explicit and implicit hermeneutical pointers through which the letter guides its readers in their appropriation of Scripture. This book compares the hermeneutical approaches of the four letters and draws conclusionsconcerning the interplay of continuity and discontinuity between Scripture and gospel in Paul's letters and the relationship between grace and Gentile inclusion in his theology.

Textual Scholarship and the Making of the New Testament

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Author : David C. Parker
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199657815
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

Book Synopsis Textual Scholarship and the Making of the New Testament by : David C. Parker

Download or read book Textual Scholarship and the Making of the New Testament written by David C. Parker and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-10-04 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is going through its biggest revolution since Gutenberg. Thanks to computer tools and electronic publication, the concept and realisation of critical editions are being rethought. David C. Parker looks at how new methodology changes what an edition is for and how we use it, using the example of the New Testament texts.

Change and Variations

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Author : Jeremy Gray
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030705757
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

Book Synopsis Change and Variations by : Jeremy Gray

Download or read book Change and Variations written by Jeremy Gray and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-03 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a history of differential equations, both ordinary and partial, as well as the calculus of variations, from the origins of the subjects to around 1900. Topics treated include the wave equation in the hands of d’Alembert and Euler; Fourier’s solutions to the heat equation and the contribution of Kovalevskaya; the work of Euler, Gauss, Kummer, Riemann, and Poincaré on the hypergeometric equation; Green’s functions, the Dirichlet principle, and Schwarz’s solution of the Dirichlet problem; minimal surfaces; the telegraphists’ equation and Thomson’s successful design of the trans-Atlantic cable; Riemann’s paper on shock waves; the geometrical interpretation of mechanics; and aspects of the study of the calculus of variations from the problems of the catenary and the brachistochrone to attempts at a rigorous theory by Weierstrass, Kneser, and Hilbert. Three final chapters look at how the theory of partial differential equations stood around 1900, as they were treated by Picard and Hadamard. There are also extensive, new translations of original papers by Cauchy, Riemann, Schwarz, Darboux, and Picard. The first book to cover the history of differential equations and the calculus of variations in such breadth and detail, it will appeal to anyone with an interest in the field. Beyond secondary school mathematics and physics, a course in mathematical analysis is the only prerequisite to fully appreciate its contents. Based on a course for third-year university students, the book contains numerous historical and mathematical exercises, offers extensive advice to the student on how to write essays, and can easily be used in whole or in part as a course in the history of mathematics. Several appendices help make the book self-contained and suitable for self-study.

From the Calculus to Set Theory 1630-1910

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Author : I. Grattan-Guinness
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691219664
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

Book Synopsis From the Calculus to Set Theory 1630-1910 by : I. Grattan-Guinness

Download or read book From the Calculus to Set Theory 1630-1910 written by I. Grattan-Guinness and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-10-06 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the Calculus to Set Theory traces the development of the calculus from the early seventeenth century through its expansion into mathematical analysis to the developments in set theory and the foundations of mathematics in the early twentieth century. It chronicles the work of mathematicians from Descartes and Newton to Russell and Hilbert and many, many others while emphasizing foundational questions and underlining the continuity of developments in higher mathematics. The other contributors to this volume are H. J. M. Bos, R. Bunn, J. W. Dauben, T. W. Hawkins, and K. Møller-Pedersen.

A Syrian in Greek Dress

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Author : R. B. ter Haar Romeny
Publisher : Peeters Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9789068319583
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

Book Synopsis A Syrian in Greek Dress by : R. B. ter Haar Romeny

Download or read book A Syrian in Greek Dress written by R. B. ter Haar Romeny and published by Peeters Publishers. This book was released on 1997 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The identification and publication of an ancient Armenian translation of Eusebius of Emesa's Commentary on Genesis (1980) and the edition of fragments of his work in the Greek Catena in Genesim have opened new perspectives for the study of this fourth-century scholar and bishop of Syrian descent. This book now brings together the evidence of the various branches of tradition of this work, the oldest complete Antiochene commentary to survive. The author concentrates on one of the most striking characteristics of Eusebius' commentary: its interest in translation problems and appeal to alternative readings. Apart from the Septuagint, the version commented on, Eusebius quotes "the Syrian" (ho Syros) and "the Hebrew" (ho Hebraios). It has long been unclear what or who answered to these names. The author proposes a new solution to this problem. The first part of this study deals with the content and affiliations of all biblical quotations in the Commentary, and with their place in Eusebius' method of exegesis. The author demonstrates that Eusebius refered to the Hebrew and Syriac texts in their original languages. He had direct access to the Syriac text (and is thus one of the oldest witnesses to the Peshitta version), but used informants for his knowledge of the Hebrew text. His approach in assessing the value of the different versions of the biblical text is contrasted with that of his predecessors Origen and Eusebius of Caesarea, his contemporary Jerome, and later Antiochene exegetes who followed or criticized him. The second part gives the basis of the first: it is a collection of all passages that cite alternative readings. All texts are given in their original languages and in English translation. A commentary deals with the textual tradition of each passage, identifies the questions Eusebius wanted to solve by the use of alternative readings, contrasts his handling of the text with that of others, establishes his sources, and studies the biblical quotations in detail.

China's Soil Pollution and Degradation Problems

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Author : Claudio O. Delang
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 113485157X
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

Book Synopsis China's Soil Pollution and Degradation Problems by : Claudio O. Delang

Download or read book China's Soil Pollution and Degradation Problems written by Claudio O. Delang and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2017-05-18 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: China’s air pollution is infamous. The haze can make it impossible to see buildings across the street, and the pollution forces schools to close and creates health and morbidity problems, in addition to tremendous environmental degradation. However, China also faces another important environmental problem, which is less well-known to the public: that of soil degradation and pollution. This book provides an overview of the problems related to soil degradation and pollution throughout China, examining how and why current policy has fallen short of expectation. It also examines the challenges faced by policy makers as they attempt to adopt sustainable practices alongside a booming and ever-expanding economy. China's Soil Pollution and Degradation Problems utilizes grey literature such as newspaper articles, NGO reports and Chinese government information alongside academic studies in order to provide an extensive review of the challenges faced by grassroots organizations as they tackle environmental policy failings throughout China. This book will be of great interest to students of environmental pollution and contemporary Chinese studies looking for an introduction to the topics of soil pollution and soil degradation, and for researchers looking for an extensive list of sources and analysis of China's environmental problems more broadly.

The Edinburgh Encyclopaedia: Astrophanometer

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 778 pages
Book Rating : 4.B/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis The Edinburgh Encyclopaedia: Astrophanometer by :

Download or read book The Edinburgh Encyclopaedia: Astrophanometer written by and published by . This book was released on 1830 with total page 778 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: