Solvent Effects And Chemical Reactivity

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Solvent Effects and Chemical Reactivity

Author : Orlando Tapia
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402004179
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Solvent Effects and Chemical Reactivity by : Orlando Tapia

Download or read book Solvent Effects and Chemical Reactivity written by Orlando Tapia and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-07-31 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an up-to-date view of theories, practical methods and applications of solvent effects and chemical reactivity in condensed phases. Subjects treated include continuum solvation models, the theoretical basis for the treatment of solvent effects in density functional theory, Monte Carlo simulations of chemical reactions in solution, DFT molecular dynamics simulations, crossing the transition state in solution, valence bond multi-state approach to chemical reactions in solution, quantum theory of solvent effects and chemical reactions. The approaches taken as well as the resulting findings are discussed in detail, thus covering a large part of the methodology currently used in this field. Audience: This volume will be useful to graduate students in chemistry, physical chemistry and biochemistry, to research workers with a background in quantum chemistry and quantum mechanics, to pure and applied quantum chemists, and to industrial molecular modellers.

Solvent Effects and Chemical Reactivity

Author : Orlando Tapia
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306469316
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Solvent Effects and Chemical Reactivity by : Orlando Tapia

Download or read book Solvent Effects and Chemical Reactivity written by Orlando Tapia and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers original contributions from a selected group of distinguished researchers that are actively working in the theory and practical applications of solvent effects and chemical reactions. The importance of getting a good understanding of surrounding media effects on chemical reacting system is difficult to overestimate. Applications go from condensed phase chemistry, biochemical reactions in vitro to biological systems in vivo. Catalysis is a phenomenon produced by a particular system interacting with the reacting subsystem. The result may be an increment of the chemical rate or sometimes a decreased one. At the bottom, catalytic sources can be characterized as a special kind of surrounding medium effect. The materials involving in catalysis may range from inorganic components as in zeolites, homogenous components, enzymes, catalytic antibodies, and ceramic materials. . With the enormous progress achieved by computing technology, an increasing number of models and phenomenological approaches are being used to describe the effects of a given surrounding medium on the electronic properties of selected subsystem. A number of quantum chemical methods and programs, currently applied to calculate in vacuum systems, have been supplemented with a variety of model representations. With the increasing number of methodologies applied to this important field, it is becoming more and more difficult for non-specialist to cope with theoretical developments and extended applications. For this and other reasons, it is was deemed timely to produce a book where methodology and applications were analyzed and reviewed by leading experts in the field.

Solvent Effects in Chemistry: Advances in Applications and Research

Author : Valérie Mireault
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781536182262
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Solvent Effects in Chemistry: Advances in Applications and Research by : Valérie Mireault

Download or read book Solvent Effects in Chemistry: Advances in Applications and Research written by Valérie Mireault and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2020-08-26 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Solvent Effects in Chemistry: Advances in Applications and Research, a critical review of solvent influence on the performance of metal catalysts in the hydrogenation of carbonyl compounds, specifically unsaturated aldehydes, ketones and ketoesters, is provided.Additionally, the effects of solvent on the kinetics and mechanism of different reactions, stability, and sensitivity of the nanostructures are investigated.The uses of a large of variety of solvents varying from non-polar low basic solvents to polar strong basic solvents are discussed, showing that the properties of different solvents strongly influence the product composition of both studied reactions.The effects of solvent on the isomerization of monoterpenes epoxides as α- and β-pinene epoxide, limonene epoxide, verbenol epoxide, and nopol epoxide are explained from molecular and mechanistic points of view.The concluding study explores how heterolytic bond dissociation forms ionic species, while the corresponding homolytic bond dissociation results in the formation of neutral radical species.

Handbook of Solvents

Author : George Wypych
Publisher : ChemTec Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1895198240
Total Pages : 1446 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Solvents by : George Wypych

Download or read book Handbook of Solvents written by George Wypych and published by ChemTec Publishing. This book was released on 2001 with total page 1446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive, extensive textual analysis of the principles of solvent selection and use, the handbook is intended to help formulators select ideal solvents, safety coordinators to protect workers, and legislators and inspectors to define and implement technically correct public safeguards for use, handling, and disposal.

Chemical Reactivity Theory

Author : Pratim Kumar Chattaraj
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420065440
Total Pages : 612 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Reactivity Theory by : Pratim Kumar Chattaraj

Download or read book Chemical Reactivity Theory written by Pratim Kumar Chattaraj and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-02-23 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the 1970s, Density Functional Theory (DFT) was borrowed from physics and adapted to chemistry by a handful of visionaries. Now chemical DFT is a diverse and rapidly growing field, its progress fueled by numerous developing practical descriptors that make DFT as useful as it is vast. With 34 chapters written by 65 eminent scientists from 13 diffe

Solvents and Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry

Author : Christian Reichardt
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527642137
Total Pages : 722 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Solvents and Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry by : Christian Reichardt

Download or read book Solvents and Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry written by Christian Reichardt and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-08-04 with total page 722 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in its 4th edition, this book remains the ultimate reference for all questions regarding solvents and solvent effects in organic chemistry. Retaining its proven concept, there is no other book which covers the subject in so much depth, the handbook is completely updated and contains 15% more content, including new chapters on "Solvents and Green chemistry", "Classification of Solvents by their Environmental Impact", and "Ionic Liquids". An essential part of every organic chemist's library.

Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry

Author : Christian Reichardt
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry by : Christian Reichardt

Download or read book Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry written by Christian Reichardt and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energetics of Organic Free Radicals

Author : José A. Martinho Simões
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400900996
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Energetics of Organic Free Radicals by : José A. Martinho Simões

Download or read book Energetics of Organic Free Radicals written by José A. Martinho Simões and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Solvents, Volume 1

Author : George Wypych
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1774670410
Total Pages : 997 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (746 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Solvents, Volume 1 by : George Wypych

Download or read book Handbook of Solvents, Volume 1 written by George Wypych and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-02-07 with total page 997 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 4th edition of Handbook of Solvents, Volume 1, contains the most recent findings and trends in solvent applications. It is a comprehensive survey of the science of solvents and their properties, covering all aspects of solvent behavior that are relevant to their use in chemical and related industries including agricultural and technical processes, inorganic synthesis and materials chemistry, and more. Divided into two volumes, this first volume covers high-level information on the physical chemical properties of the most relevant solvent systems. Each chapter is focused on a specific aspect of solvent properties that determine its selection, such as the effect on properties of solutes and solutions, properties of different groups of solvents, and the summary of their applications' effect on health and the environment (given in tabulated form). Also covered is swelling of solids in solvents, solvent diffusion and drying processes, nature of the interaction of solvent and solute in solutions, acid-base interactions, the effect of solvents on spectral and other electronic properties of solutions, the effect of solvents on the rheology of the solution, aggregation of solutes, permeability, molecular structure, crystallinity, configuration, conformation of dissolved high molecular weight compounds, and the effect of solvents on chemical reactions and reactivity of dissolved substances. With insight from specialists in a broad array of different areas and written with an interdisciplinary audience in mind, this thoroughly revised 4th edition provides readers with a complete overview of all the organic solvents available for industrial applications today. The book contains numerous references to key sources of more detailed information, and together with Handbook of Solvents Volume 2: Use, Health, and Environment; Databook of Green Solvents; and Databook of Solvents, represents the most comprehensive and up-to-date information ever published on solvents. - Provides key insights that will help engineers and scientists select the best solvent for the job - Includes practical information and ideas on how to improve existing processes involving solvents - Presents the latest advances in solvent technology and their applications

Biphasic Chemistry and The Solvent Case

Author : Jean-Philippe Goddard
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111969504X
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Biphasic Chemistry and The Solvent Case by : Jean-Philippe Goddard

Download or read book Biphasic Chemistry and The Solvent Case written by Jean-Philippe Goddard and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-01-09 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biphasic Chemistry and The Solvent Case examines recent improvements in reaction conditions, in order to affirm the role of chemistry in the sustainable field. This book shows that those who work within the chemistry industry support limits for the use of toxic or flammable solvents, since it reduces the purifications to simple filtrations. Thanks to commercial scavengers, solid phase syntheses are now available to all. Fluorine biphasic catalysis enables extremely efficient catalyst recycling and has a high applicability potential at the industrial level. This book also reviews the many studies that have shown that water is a solvent of choice for most synthetic reactions. Particular traits can be obtained and the effects on thermodynamics make it possible to operate at lower temperatures, thereby achieving energy savings. Finally the great diversity of application of the reactions without solvents is illustrated.

Why Chemical Reactions Happen

Author : James Keeler
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199249733
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Why Chemical Reactions Happen by : James Keeler

Download or read book Why Chemical Reactions Happen written by James Keeler and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2003-03-27 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This supplemental text for a freshman chemistry course explains the formation of ionic bonds in solids and the formation of covalent bonds in atoms and molecules, then identifies the factors that control the rates of reactions and describes more complicated types of bonding. Annotation (c)2003 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).

Liquid-Phase Reaction Rate Constants

Author : E. T. Denisov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468483005
Total Pages : 782 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Liquid-Phase Reaction Rate Constants by : E. T. Denisov

Download or read book Liquid-Phase Reaction Rate Constants written by E. T. Denisov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 782 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past 25 years in chemical kinetics have seen major advances in studyiqg the mechanisms of complex chemical re actions, in particular free radical reactions. Many differ ent methods have been developed for quantitative studies of elementary chemical reactions. Thousands of rate constants have been measured, for hundreds of diverse chemical reac tions. It is becoming more and more difficult for the chemist to orient himself in the voluminous and rapidly growing liter ature of chemical reaction kinetics. This leads to major expenditures of time in searching out, collecting. and eval uating quantitative kinetic data; to unnecessary repetition (duplication) of research; and to a situation in which the rich material already accumulated in the field of chemical kinetics is very often not fully utilized in comparing, interpreting, and analyzing new experimental data. There is a pressing need for the creation of a series of handbooks on reaction rate constants. Such work was begun several years ago at the initiative of V. N. Kondrat'ev, and is now going forward under his direction at the Institute of Chemical Physics of the USSR Academy of Sciences. This book is devoted to liquid-phase, homolytic reactions. Part One contains data on monomolecular reactions in which molecules decompose to form radicals, as well as data on bi molecular and trimolecular reactions that form free radicals.

CRC Handbook of Solubility Parameters and Other Cohesion Parameters

Author : Allan F.M. Barton
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351457187
Total Pages : 774 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis CRC Handbook of Solubility Parameters and Other Cohesion Parameters by : Allan F.M. Barton

Download or read book CRC Handbook of Solubility Parameters and Other Cohesion Parameters written by Allan F.M. Barton and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-10-19 with total page 774 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The CRC Handbook of Solubility Parameters and Other Cohesion Parameters, Second Edition, which includes 17 new sections and 40 new data tables, incorporates information from a vast amount of material published over the last ten years. The volume is based on a bibliography of 2,900 reports, including 1,200 new citations. The detailed, careful construction of the handbook develops the concept of solubility parameters from empirical, thermodynamic, and molecular points of view and demonstrates their application to liquid, gas, solid, and polymer systems.

The Role of the Solvent in Chemical Reactions

Author : E. Buncel
Publisher : Oxford : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780198511007
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of the Solvent in Chemical Reactions by : E. Buncel

Download or read book The Role of the Solvent in Chemical Reactions written by E. Buncel and published by Oxford : Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book begins with a summary of essential thermodynamic and kinetic facts, emphasizing aspects of these fields, where relevant, to reactions in solution. Chapter 2 introduces the reader to the role of the solvent purely as a medium, touching on early theories based on electrostatic considerations (Born and Kirkwood-Onsager) and the solubility parameter (Hildebrand). Chapter 3 discusses the role of solvent as an active participant, chiefly through hydrogen bonding, Bronsted-Lowry and Lewis acid-base interactions, including hard and soft acids and bases. The ability of solvents to serve as media for oxidation and reduction is also touched upon. There then follows a chapter on chemometrics; the application of statistical methods to chemical phenomena and spectra, chiefly linear free energy correlations and principal component analysis. A novel method for the presentation of data is also described.

Reactive Intermediates in Organic Chemistry

Author : Maya Shankar Singh
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527678271
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Reactive Intermediates in Organic Chemistry by : Maya Shankar Singh

Download or read book Reactive Intermediates in Organic Chemistry written by Maya Shankar Singh and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-01-22 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most reactions in organic chemistry do not proceed in a single step but rather take several steps to yield the desired product. In the course of these multi-step reaction sequences, short-lived intermediates can be generated that quickly convert into other intermediates, reactants, products or side products. As these intermediates are highly reactive, they cannot usually be isolated, but their existence and structure can be proved by theoretical and experimental methods. Using the information obtained, researchers can better understand the underlying reaction mechanism of a certain organic transformation and thus develop novel strategies for efficient organic synthesis. The chapters are clearly structured and are arranged according to the type of intermediate, providing information on the formation, characterization, stereochemistry, stability, and reactivity of the intermediates. Additionally, representative examples and a problem section with different levels of difficulty are included for self-testing the newly acquired knowledge. By providing a deeper understanding of the underlying concepts, this is a musthave reference for PhD and Master Students in organic chemistry, as well as a valuable source of information for chemists in academia and industry working in the field. It is also ideal as primary or supplementary reading for courses on organic chemistry, physical organic chemistry or analytical chemistry.

Solvents, Ionic Liquids and Solvent Effects

Author : Daniel Glossman-Mitnik
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789852811
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Solvents, Ionic Liquids and Solvent Effects by : Daniel Glossman-Mitnik

Download or read book Solvents, Ionic Liquids and Solvent Effects written by Daniel Glossman-Mitnik and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-01-15 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solvents and ionic liquids are ubiquitous within our whole life since ancient times and their effects are actually being studied through basic sciences like Chemistry, Physics and Biology as well as being researched by a large number of scientific disciplines.This book represents an attempt to present examples on the utility of old and new solvents and the effects they exercise on several fields of academic and industrial interest. The first section, Solvents, presents information on bio-solvents and their synthesis, industrial production and applications, about per and trichloroethylene air monitoring in dry cleaners in the city of Sfax (Tunsia) and on the synthesis of polyimides using molten benzoic acid as the solvent. The second section, Ionic Liquids, shows information about the synthesis, physicochemical characterization and exploration of antimicrobial activities of imidazolium ionic liquid-supported Schiff base and its transition metal complexes, the technology of heterogenization of transition metal catalysts towards the synthetic applications in an ionic liquid matrix, the progress in ionic liquids as reaction media, monomers, and additives in high-performance polymers, a pre-screening of ionic liquids as gas hydrate inhibitor via application of COSMO-RS for methane hydrate, the extraction of aromatic compounds from their mixtures with alkanes from ternary to quaternary (or higher) systems and a review on ionic liquids as environmental benign solvent for cellulose chemistry. The final section, Solvent Effects, displays interesting information on solvent effects on dye sensitizers derived from anthocyanidins for applications in photocatalysis, about the solvent effect on a model of SNAr reaction in conventional and non-conventional solvents, and on solvent effects in supramolecular systems.

Solvent Engineering

Author : Yaocihuatl Medina-Gonzalez
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429591241
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis Solvent Engineering by : Yaocihuatl Medina-Gonzalez

Download or read book Solvent Engineering written by Yaocihuatl Medina-Gonzalez and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-12-18 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to present the concept of Solvent Engineering within a broad scope, ranging from mixtures of solvents to achieve the desired solvation properties, to stimuli-responsive solvents. It covers diverse aspects such as thermodynamics and transfer phenomena associated with solvent engineering, as well as applications found in recent literature, spanning materials across science, biochemistry, chemistry, and separation and purification processes, among others. Solvent engineering is proposed as an innovative strategy to address environmental concerns related to the use of volatile and toxic solvents. This book highlights efforts to develop engineered solvents that offer more environmentally acceptable alternatives as against those currently in use.