Solar System History from Isotopic Signatures of Volatile Elements

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401001456
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Solar System History from Isotopic Signatures of Volatile Elements by : R. Kallenbach

Download or read book Solar System History from Isotopic Signatures of Volatile Elements written by R. Kallenbach and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of an ISSI Workshop, 14-18 January 2002, Bern, Switzerland

Solar System History from Isotopic Signatures of Volatile Elements

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Solar System History from Isotopic Signatures of Volatile Elements by :

Download or read book Solar System History from Isotopic Signatures of Volatile Elements written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Solar System History from Isotopic Signatures of Volatile Elements

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789401001465
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Solar System History from Isotopic Signatures of Volatile Elements by : R. Kallenbach

Download or read book Solar System History from Isotopic Signatures of Volatile Elements written by R. Kallenbach and published by . This book was released on 2003-07-31 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Meteorites and the Early Solar System II

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Publisher : University of Arizona Press
ISBN 13 : 0816546592
Total Pages : 978 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis Meteorites and the Early Solar System II by : Dante S. Lauretta

Download or read book Meteorites and the Early Solar System II written by Dante S. Lauretta and published by University of Arizona Press. This book was released on 2006-07-01 with total page 978 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: They range in size from microscopic particles to masses of many tons. The geologic diversity of asteroids and other rocky bodies of the solar system are displayed in the enormous variety of textures and mineralogies observed in meteorites. The composition, chemistry, and mineralogy of primitive meteorites collectively provide evidence for a wide variety of chemical and physical processes. This book synthesizes our current understanding of the early solar system, summarizing information about processes that occurred before its formation. It will be valuable as a textbook for graduate education in planetary science and as a reference for meteoriticists and researchers in allied fields worldwide.

Isotopic Constraints on the Origin and Nature of Primitive Material in the Solar System and on Early Earth

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Isotopic Constraints on the Origin and Nature of Primitive Material in the Solar System and on Early Earth by : David V. Bekaert

Download or read book Isotopic Constraints on the Origin and Nature of Primitive Material in the Solar System and on Early Earth written by David V. Bekaert and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Earth formed some 4.5 Ga from the accumulation of dust, rocks and gas. The composition of these primitive materials is today recorded in meteorites. However, the origin of volatile elements within the atmosphere (e.g., H, C, N, O) remains poorly understood. By combining experimental approaches and the analysis of natural samples, I studied the composition of celestial objects comprising the ingredients required for the formation of the terrestrial atmosphere. These mainly correspond to volatile elements trapped in meteoritic organic materials and in the ice of cometary bodies. In order to better understand the timeline of Earth's formation and volatile accretion, I used noble gases (He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe) as tracers of the physical processes that occurred in the early Solar System and on primitive Earth. Whilst comets significantly contributed to the heavy noble gas budget of the terrestrial atmosphere (~20%), most of the other terrestrial volatile elements (including water, carbon and nitrogen) would have been supplied to Earth by chondrtitic bodies similar to meteorites. Once formed, the atmosphere evolved over geological periods of time, leading to the establishment of suitable environmental conditions for life to develop. The major processes that affected the mass and composition of the ancient atmosphere can be studied by investigating the isotopic evolution of atmospheric Xe, from 4.5 Ga to ~2 Ga. We investigate the possibility to bring constraints on the age of organic materials isolated from sedimentary ricks older than 2 Ga, using the isotopic signature of the Xe component that was trapped at the time of their formation. This method could have implications regarding the presumed age of the earliest remnants of organic life.

From Suns to Life: A Chronological Approach to the History of Life on Earth

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387450831
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (874 download)

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Book Synopsis From Suns to Life: A Chronological Approach to the History of Life on Earth by : Muriel Gargaud

Download or read book From Suns to Life: A Chronological Approach to the History of Life on Earth written by Muriel Gargaud and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-07-05 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This review gathers astronomers, geologists, biologists, and chemists around a common question: how did life emerge on Earth? The ultimate goal is to probe an even more demanding question: is life universal? This not-so linear account highlights problems, gaps, and controversies. Discussion covers the formation of the solar system; the building of a habitable planet; prebiotic chemistry, biochemistry, and the emergence of life; the early Earth environment, and much more.

Lectures in Astrobiology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540336931
Total Pages : 680 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Lectures in Astrobiology by : Muriel Gargaud

Download or read book Lectures in Astrobiology written by Muriel Gargaud and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-01-05 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First comprehensive, beginning graduate level book on the emergent science of astrobiology.

Deep Carbon

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108477496
Total Pages : 687 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Deep Carbon by : Beth N. Orcutt

Download or read book Deep Carbon written by Beth N. Orcutt and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-10-17 with total page 687 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive guide to carbon inside Earth - its quantities, movements, forms, origins, changes over time and impact on planetary processes. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Geology and Habitability of Terrestrial Planets

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387742883
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Geology and Habitability of Terrestrial Planets by : Kathryn E. Fishbaugh

Download or read book Geology and Habitability of Terrestrial Planets written by Kathryn E. Fishbaugh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-09-07 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Given the universal interest in whether extraterrestrial life has developed or could eventually develop, it is vital that an examination of planetary habitability go beyond simple assumptions. This book has resulted from a workshop at the International Space Science Institute (ISSI) which brought together experts to discuss the multi-faceted problem of how the habitability of a planet co-evolves with the geology of the surface and interior, the atmosphere, and the magnetosphere.

The Outer Planets and their Moons

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402033629
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (336 download)

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Book Synopsis The Outer Planets and their Moons by : Therese Encrenaz

Download or read book The Outer Planets and their Moons written by Therese Encrenaz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-07-05 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Representatives of several scientific communities, such as planetary scientists, astronomers, space physicists, chemists and astrobiologists have met with the aim to review the knowledge on four major themes: (1) the study of the formation and evolution processes of the outer planets and their satellites, beginning with the formation of compounds and planetesimals in the solar nebula, and the subsequent evolution of the interiors of the outer planets, (2) a comparative study of the atmospheres of the outer planets and Titan, (3) the study of the planetary magnetospheres and their interactions with the solar wind, and (4) the formation and properties of satellites and rings, including their interiors, surfaces, and their interaction with the solar wind and the magnetospheres of the outer planets. Beyond these topics, the implications for the prebiotic chemical evolution on Europa and Titan are reviewed. At the time of publication, the study of the outer planets is particularly motivated by the fact that the Saturn system is being investigated by the Cassini-Huygens mission.

Planetary Atmospheric Electricity

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387876642
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (878 download)

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Book Synopsis Planetary Atmospheric Electricity by : François Leblanc

Download or read book Planetary Atmospheric Electricity written by François Leblanc and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-10-01 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a comprehensive discussion of all issues related to atmospheric electricity in our solar system. It details atmospheric electricity on Earth and other planets and discusses the development of instruments used for observation.

Mercury

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387775390
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Mercury by : A. Balogh

Download or read book Mercury written by A. Balogh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-02-23 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fascinating book reviews the progress made in Mercury studies since the flybys by Mariner 10 in 1974-75. Thus far, it is the only book on Mercury which balances a wide range of Earth-based observations, made under difficult conditions, with the only available space-based data. The text is based on continued research using the Mariner 10 archive, on observations from Earth, and on increasingly realistic models of this mysterious planet’s interior evolution.

Outer Magnetospheric Boundaries: Cluster Results

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402045824
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Outer Magnetospheric Boundaries: Cluster Results by : Goetz Paschmann

Download or read book Outer Magnetospheric Boundaries: Cluster Results written by Goetz Paschmann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-06-28 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 8. 8 Boundary Layer Structure and Detached Plasma 305 8. 8. 1 Background 305 8. 8. 2 Structure inside the boundary layer 306 8. 8. 3 Observation of detached plasma 308 8. 8. 4 Summary 309 8. 9 Summary and Conclusions 310 References 312 9. CLUSTER AT THE MAGNETOSPHERIC CUSPS 321 9. 1 Introduction 321 9. 1. 1 Previous work 323 9. 1. 2 How Cluster investigates the cusp 325 9. 2 The High-Altitude Cusp 326 9. 2. 1 March 17, 2001 328 9. 2. 2 February 4, 2001 332 9. 2. 3 February 13, 2001 337 9. 2. 4 Statistical survey 340 9. 2. 5 Waves and turbulence 343 9. 3 The Mid-Altitude Cusp 352 9. 3. 1 Structure: Case study 352 9. 3. 2 Structure: Statistical survey 354 9. 3. 3 Ionospheric ions 354 9. 3. 4 Mid-altitude signatures of the LLBL 357 9. 4 Discussion 359 References 360 10. MAGNETOPAUSE PROCESSES 367 10. 1 Magnetopause Reconnection 368 10. 1. 1 Intermittent vs. quasi-steady reconnection 368 10. 1. 2 Component vs. anti-parallel reconnection 382 10. 1. 3 Tailward-of-the-cusp reconnection 385 10. 1. 4 Quantitative tests of reconnection occurrence 388 10. 1. 5 Summary 391 10. 2 Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability at the Flank Magnetopause 391 10. 3 Microphysics of Magnetopause Processes 396 10. 3. 1 Collisionless generalised Ohm’s law 397 10. 3. 2 Ion di?usion region observations 398 10. 3. 3 High-frequency waves 402 10. 3. 4 Lower-hybrid waves 405 10. 3.

Strategies of Life Detection

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387775161
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Strategies of Life Detection by : Oliver Botta

Download or read book Strategies of Life Detection written by Oliver Botta and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-07-18 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects papers presented at a workshop taking an interdisciplinary look at methods designed to detect life on other planets. It serves as a reference to scientists and instrument developers working in the field of in-situ and remote life detection.

Origin and Early Evolution of Comet Nuclei

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 038785455X
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (878 download)

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Book Synopsis Origin and Early Evolution of Comet Nuclei by : Hans Balsiger

Download or read book Origin and Early Evolution of Comet Nuclei written by Hans Balsiger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-09-27 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comet nuclei are the most primitive bodies in the solar system. They have been created far away from the early Sun and it is supposed that their material has been altered the least since their formation. This volume presents the results of a scientific workshop on comet nuclei and is written by experts working on interstellar clouds, star-forming regions, the solar nebula, and comets. The articles formulate the current understanding and interconnectivity of the various source regions of comet nuclei and their associated compositions and orbital characteristics. This includes a discussion on the transport of materials into the Kuiper belt and Oort cloud regions of the solar system. The distinction between direct measurements of cometary material properties and properties derived from indirect means are emphasized with the aim to guide future investigations. This book serves as a guide for researchers and graduate students working in the field of planetology and solar system exploration. It should also help to influence the planning of scientific strategies for the encounter of the Rosetta spacecraft with Comet Churyumov-Gerasimenko.

From the Outer Heliosphere to the Local Bubble

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1441902473
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis From the Outer Heliosphere to the Local Bubble by : J.L. Linsky

Download or read book From the Outer Heliosphere to the Local Bubble written by J.L. Linsky and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-04-29 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Knowledge about the outer heliosphere and the interstellar medium, which were long treated as two separate fields, has improved dramatically over the past 25 years as a consequence of recent developments: The discovery of interstellar pickup ions and neutral helium inside the heliosphere, the determination of the interstellar hydrogen distribution in the heliosphere obtained using backscattered solar Lyman-alpha radiation, the prediction and subsequent detection of the hydrogen wall just outside of the heliopause, the development of detailed global models for the interaction of solar wind plasma with the interstellar medium, and most recently, direct in-situ plasma and field measurements inside of the heliosheath. At the same time, our understanding of the nearby galactic environment, including the composition and dynamics of the warm gas clouds and hot gas in the local bubble, has benefited greatly from absorption-line spectroscopy using nearby stars as background sources and dynamic modeling. The present volume provides a synopsis of these developments organised into seven sections: Dominant physical processes in the termination shock and heliosheath, three-dimensional shape and structure of the dynamic heliosphere, relation of the plasmas and dust inside and outside of the heliosphere, origin and properties of the very local interstellar medium, energy and pressure equilibria in the local bubble, physical processes in the multiphase interstellar medium inside of the local bubble, and the roles that magnetic fields play in the outer heliosphere and the local bubble. The last theme is probably the most basic of all as magnetic fields play important roles in most of the phenomena discussed here. The volume concludes with four papers providing the "big picture" by looking at the time evolution of both the heliosphere and the local bubble, looking beyond the local bubble, and finally addressing the challenges in modeling the interface between the two media.

Earth Gravity Field from Space - from Sensors to Earth Sciences

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402014086
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Earth Gravity Field from Space - from Sensors to Earth Sciences by : G. Beutler

Download or read book Earth Gravity Field from Space - from Sensors to Earth Sciences written by G. Beutler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-10-31 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume resulting from an ISSI Workshop, 11-15 March 2002, Bern, Switzerland