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Sol Gel Spin Coating Growth Of Gallium Nitride Thin Films
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Book Synopsis Sol-Gel Spin Coating Growth Of Gallium Nitride Thin Films A Simple, Safe, and Cheap Approach (Penerbit USM) by : Fong Chee Yong
Download or read book Sol-Gel Spin Coating Growth Of Gallium Nitride Thin Films A Simple, Safe, and Cheap Approach (Penerbit USM) written by Fong Chee Yong and published by Penerbit USM. This book was released on 2019 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wide direct band gap gallium nitride (GaN) semiconductor has received significant attention as an ideal material for various applications in the optoelectronic devices. One major use of GaN is the development of energy-efficient solid state light-emitting diodes. Currently, most commercially available GaN semiconductor are produced through advanced deposition techniques which involve sophisticated technologies and are relatively expensive and complicated to setup. As an alternative, the sol-gel spin coating method, which is relatively simpler, cheaper, safer, and more scalable was proposed. In this book, the process route and recipe for producing highly c-oriented crystalline GaN thin films via the sol-gel spin coating approach were described in detail. Some insights into the factors affecting the surface morphology as well as structural and optical properties of the deposited films were presented. Eventually, this book could inspire further studies into the development of low-cost GaN thin films.
Book Synopsis Sol-gel Spin Coating Growth of Gallium Nitride Thin Films by : Chee Yong Fong
Download or read book Sol-gel Spin Coating Growth of Gallium Nitride Thin Films written by Chee Yong Fong and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Growth and Characterizations of Spin Coated Gallium Nitride Thin Films on Silicon Substrates by : Chee Yong Fong
Download or read book Growth and Characterizations of Spin Coated Gallium Nitride Thin Films on Silicon Substrates written by Chee Yong Fong and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Sol-Gel Technology for Thin Films, Fibers, Preforms, Electronics and Specialty Shapes by : Lisa C. Klein
Download or read book Sol-Gel Technology for Thin Films, Fibers, Preforms, Electronics and Specialty Shapes written by Lisa C. Klein and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 1988 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation Provides background and fundamentals and evaluates present technology. Main topics are thin films in optical, mechanical, and electrical applications; fibers in refractories, composite reinforcement, and thermal insulation; and special applications such as preforms, microballoons, and electronics. Articles are grouped under chemistry and phase transformations; coatings, thin films, and surface treatment; continuous, discontinuous, and woven fibers; monoliths, shapes, and preforms; and special applications. Annotation(c) 2003 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)
Download or read book Chemical Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 2540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Sol-gel Processing, Microstructural Development, and Electrical Properties of Ferroelectric Lead Zirconate-titanate Thin Films by : Cheng-Chen Hsueh
Download or read book Sol-gel Processing, Microstructural Development, and Electrical Properties of Ferroelectric Lead Zirconate-titanate Thin Films written by Cheng-Chen Hsueh and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Growth and Characterization of Titanium Gallium Nitride Thin Films by Pulsed Laser Deposition by : Jian Zhong Ren
Download or read book Growth and Characterization of Titanium Gallium Nitride Thin Films by Pulsed Laser Deposition written by Jian Zhong Ren and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Nanoscience and Nanotechnology by : Mohamad Rusop
Download or read book Nanoscience and Nanotechnology written by Mohamad Rusop and published by American Institute of Physics. This book was released on 2009-06-22 with total page 902 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nano-science and Nano-technology are research on "Material" and "Device Fabrication" at nanometer scale; that is one in a billionth meter in length. Nano-technology is expected to have wide and extensive usage. Pharmaceutical, information and communication technology, and electronic and agriculture are some of the industries that will directly benefit from nanotechnology. Demand for technology is at an all time high, challenging and complicated. Due to this, scientists and technologists are working hard to produce alternative technology: "Nano-Science" and "Nano-Technology."
Book Synopsis Sol-Gel Method by : Guadalupe Valverde Aguilar
Download or read book Sol-Gel Method written by Guadalupe Valverde Aguilar and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2019-02-13 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The sol-gel method is a powerful route of synthesis used worldwide. It produces bulk, nano- and mesostructured sol-gel materials, which can encapsulate metallic and magnetic nanoparticles, non-linear azochromophores, perovskites, organic dyes, biological molecules, etc.. This can have interesting applications for catalysis, photocatalysis; drug delivery for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such as cancer, Parkinson's and Azheimer's. In this book, valuable contributions related to novel materials synthesized by the sol-gel route are provided. The effect of the sol-gel method to synthesize these materials with potential properties is described, and how the variation of the parameters during the synthesis influences their design and allows to adjust their properties according to the desired application is discussed.
Book Synopsis Sol-Gel Technologies for Glass Producers and Users by : Michel A Aegerter
Download or read book Sol-Gel Technologies for Glass Producers and Users written by Michel A Aegerter and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-10-29 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sol-Gel Techniques for Glass Producers and Users provides technological information, descriptions and characterizations of prototypes, or products already on the market, and illustrates advantages and disadvantages of the sol-gel process in comparison to other methods. The first chapter entitled "Wet Chemical Technology" gives a summary of the basic principles of the sol-gel chemistry. The most promising applications are related to coatings. Chapter 2 describes the various "Wet Chemical Coating Technologies" from glass cleaning to many deposition and post-coating treatment techniques. These include patterning of coatings through direct or indirect techniques which have became very important and for which the sol-gel processing is particularly well adapted. Chapter 3 entitled "Bulk Glass Technologies" reports on the preparation of special glasses for different applications. Chapter 4 entitled "Coatings and Materials Properties" describes the properties of the different coatings and the sol-gel materials, fibers and powders. The chapter also includes a section dedicated to the characterization techniques especially applied to sol-gel coatings and products.
Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :
Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 804 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Ceramic Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Growth of Gallium Nitride Thin Films by Electron Cyclotron Resonance Microwave Plasma-assisted Molecular Beam Epitaxy by : Charles Robert Eddy
Download or read book Growth of Gallium Nitride Thin Films by Electron Cyclotron Resonance Microwave Plasma-assisted Molecular Beam Epitaxy written by Charles Robert Eddy and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Processing and Properties of Lead Zirconate Titanate Thin Films on Gallium Nitride and Ruthenium by Sol-gel and Chemical Vapor Deposition by : Wei Cao
Download or read book Processing and Properties of Lead Zirconate Titanate Thin Films on Gallium Nitride and Ruthenium by Sol-gel and Chemical Vapor Deposition written by Wei Cao and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Growth of Aluminum Gallium Nitride Thin Films for Electro-Optic Device Applications by : Donald L. Smith
Download or read book Growth of Aluminum Gallium Nitride Thin Films for Electro-Optic Device Applications written by Donald L. Smith and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Highly p-doped (AlGa)N offers the prospect of very efficient and sharp-cutoff solar-blind photocathodes, as well as near-UV solid-state lasers. However, AlN reported to date has been semi-insulating, and GaN has been semi-insulating or n-type. Spontaneous generation of compensating N-vacancy donors is believed responsible for the inability to p-dope GaN. In this work, GaN was deposited on sapphire by reaction of Ga with a high-pressure (100 Pa) N2 plasma over the substrate. High plasma pressure and low substrate temperature were used in order to inhibit N-vacancy formation. Be, a likely and low-volatility p-dopant, was co-deposited. After it proved impractical to introduce Ga into the N2 plasma by evaporation, it was sputtered in a 100 Pa DC N2 plasma with much better success. Epitaxy of updoped films was obtained at 700 C, although films doped to 4 - 6 x 10 to the 20th power Be/cc were polycrystalline. All films turned out n-type by thermoelectric probing and exhibited a large activation energy for conduction, indicating the dominance of unintentional deep impurities. Undoped films had resistivities of 400,000 ohm-cm at 300 C and 20,000 ohm-cm at 600 C. Be doping increased conductivity by X100 and appeared to be acting as a deep donor. A cleaner sputtering environment and closer Be control are recommended in the further pursuit of p-type GaN. (Author).
Book Synopsis Technology of Gallium Nitride Crystal Growth by : Dirk Ehrentraut
Download or read book Technology of Gallium Nitride Crystal Growth written by Dirk Ehrentraut and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-06-14 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the important technological aspects of the growth of GaN single crystals by HVPE, MOCVD, ammonothermal and flux methods for the purpose of free-standing GaN wafer production.
Book Synopsis Selected Papers on Sol-gel for Photonics by : S. Iraj Najafi
Download or read book Selected Papers on Sol-gel for Photonics written by S. Iraj Najafi and published by SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering. This book was released on 1998 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: SPIE Milestones are collections of seminal papers from the world literature covering important discoveries and developments in optics and photonics.
