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Soil Quality And Nutrient Management For Sustainable Food Production In Mulch Based Cropping Systems In Sub Saharan Africa
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Book Synopsis Soil Quality and Nutrient Management for Sustainable Food Production in Mulch Based Cropping Systems in Sub-Saharan Africa by : IAEA.
Download or read book Soil Quality and Nutrient Management for Sustainable Food Production in Mulch Based Cropping Systems in Sub-Saharan Africa written by IAEA. and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Soil Quality and Nutrient Management for Sustainable Food Production in Mulch Based Cropping Systems in Sub-Saharan Africa by : IAEA.
Download or read book Soil Quality and Nutrient Management for Sustainable Food Production in Mulch Based Cropping Systems in Sub-Saharan Africa written by IAEA. and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Integrated Plant Nutrient Management in Sub-Saharan Africa by :
Download or read book Integrated Plant Nutrient Management in Sub-Saharan Africa written by and published by CABI. This book was released on 2002 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soil degradation and nutrient depletion have become serious threats to agricultural productivity in Africa. Soils cannot supply the quantities of nutrients required and yield levels decline rapidly once cropping commences. This book addresses these issues and includes papers from an international symposium held at Cotonou, Benin, October 9-12, 2000, organized by the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria and the Department of Land Management of the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium. In five main parts it marks the end of a first phase of collaborative research on "Balanced Nutrient Management Systems for the Moist Savanna and Humid Forest Zones of Africa" and concludes with recommendations, providing essential reading for crop and soil scientists.
Book Synopsis Soil-Specific Farming by : Rattan Lal
Download or read book Soil-Specific Farming written by Rattan Lal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-08-20 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Faced with challenges of resource scarcity and environmental degradation, it is important to adopt innovative farming systems that maximize resource efficiency while protecting the environment. Soil-Specific Farming: Precision Agriculture focuses on principles and applications of soil-specific farming, providing information on rapidly evolving agri
Book Synopsis Managing Nutrient Cycles to Sustain Soil Fertility in Sub-Saharan Africa by : André Bationo
Download or read book Managing Nutrient Cycles to Sustain Soil Fertility in Sub-Saharan Africa written by André Bationo and published by CIAT. This book was released on 2004 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Soil Fertility Management for Sustainable Food Production in Sub-Saharan Africa by : Samuel Adjei-Nsiah
Download or read book Soil Fertility Management for Sustainable Food Production in Sub-Saharan Africa written by Samuel Adjei-Nsiah and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-08-01 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Integrated Nutrient Management for Sustained Crop Production in Sub-Saharan Africa (a Review). by : K. Franzluebbers
Download or read book Integrated Nutrient Management for Sustained Crop Production in Sub-Saharan Africa (a Review). written by K. Franzluebbers and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Slash and burn agriculture'remains the major food production system in sub-Saharan Africa. However, in a major part of the region, where fallow periods have been shortened below a critical level, the system can no longer sustain crop yield due to decline in soil fertility. In order to allow continuos crop production, principles and practices that mimic natural fallow and enhance soil organic matter build-up need to be integrated into new cropping systems that replace shifting cultivation or 'slash and burn agriculture'. These include (a) returning of organic materials to the soil, (b) ensuring minimum disturbance of soil surface, and (c) use of multipurpose trees and perennials. At the time, inorganic fertilizers are also needed to maintain a positive nutriente balance of the agroecosystem. On the widespread sandy kaolinitic soils in sub-Sahara Africa, numerous published results have shows that without appropiate organic inputs, inorganic fertilizer alone cannot sustain crop yield and maintain soil fertility in the long run because of soil acideification, loss of soil organic matter and compaction. The adoption of management practices that integrate organic, chemical and biological inputs into economically and environmentally sound production systems is an essential step towards sustaining high crop yields and preventing land degradation in the region. In the humid forest region, where root crops and tree crops are ecologically more suitable, agroforestry systems, such as multistory homestead gardens, plantation/crop combinations, and alley cropping, appear to have a high potencial for maintaining soil organic matter at levels adequate for sustaining crop growth. In the subhumid and humid/subhumid transition zones, crop residue mulch, minimum tillage and leguminous cover crops are promising tecnologies for improving nutrient and water use efficiency and sustaining high yields of maize, sorghum and cowpea. In the semiarid regions, however, improvement of millet and sorghum yields is severely limited by the lack of organic inputs. The potencial for increasing and sustaining food crop production in the seminarid zone ultimately depends upon successful integration of crop, fodder and fuelwood production within a farming community.
Book Synopsis Food Security and Soil Quality by : Rattan Lal
Download or read book Food Security and Soil Quality written by Rattan Lal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-06-23 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Just five years ago, it was generally believed that the number of food insecure people in the world was on continuous decline. Unfortunately, widespread soil degradation along with resistance to recommended agronomic practices, and little attempt to restore degraded soils have conspired with significant droughts (in regions that could least tolerat
Book Synopsis The Role of Plant Nutrients for Sustainable Food Crop Production in Sub-Saharan Africa by : H. van Reuler
Download or read book The Role of Plant Nutrients for Sustainable Food Crop Production in Sub-Saharan Africa written by H. van Reuler and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Food Security and Soil Quality by : Rattan Lal
Download or read book Food Security and Soil Quality written by Rattan Lal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-06-23 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: So may its bark, so may its wood; --
Book Synopsis Soil and Fertilizers by : Rattan Lal
Download or read book Soil and Fertilizers written by Rattan Lal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-05-06 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soil and Fertilizers: Managing the Environmental Footprint presents strategies to improve soil health by reducing the rate of fertilizer input while maintaining high agronomic yields. It is estimated that fertilizer use supported nearly half of global births in 2008. In a context of potential food insecurity exacerbated by population growth and climate change, the importance of fertilizers in sustaining the agronomic production is clear. However, excessive use of chemical fertilizers poses serious risks both to the environment and to human health. Highlighting a tenfold increase in global fertilizer consumption between 2002 and 2016, the book explains the effects on the quality of soil, water, air and biota from overuse of chemical fertilizers. Written by an interdisciplinary author team, this book presents methods for enhancing the efficiency of fertilizer use and outlines agricultural practices that can reduce the environmental footprint. Features: Includes a thorough literature review on the agronomic and environmental impact of fertilizer, from degradation of ecosystems to the eutrophication of drinking water Devotes specific chapters to enhancing the use efficiency and effectiveness of the fertilizers through improved formulations, time and mode of application, and the use of precision farming technology Reveals geographic variation in fertilizer consumption volume by presenting case studies for specific countries and regions, including India and Africa Discusses the pros and cons of organic vs. chemical fertilizers, innovative technologies including nuclear energy, and the U.N.’s Sustainable Development Goals Part of the Advances in Soil Sciences series, this solutions-focused volume will appeal to soil scientists, environmental scientists and agricultural engineers.
Book Synopsis Mulching in Agroecosystems by : Kashif Akhtar
Download or read book Mulching in Agroecosystems written by Kashif Akhtar and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-11-25 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides insights into recent developments in the use of mulching in agroecosystems with emphasis on the major pros and cons. Increase in human population, climatic changes and agricultural intensification have put enormous pressure on soil and water resources. As a result, we are confronted with challenges to enhance nutrient and water use efficiencies and conserve soil organic matter without compromising crop yields and food security. Increasing the soil organic matter (SOM) via residue return increased nutrient availability and soil physical and biological properties. Management practices, such as straw mulching or incorporation, have significant effects on soil health. Straw addition also increases functionality related to carbon and N metabolism via increasing the microbes and thus greatly contributes to CO2 and N2O emissions. However, the co-use of organic and inorganic fertilizer reduces the N2O emission without compromising crop yield. Mulching has long been advocated to conserve soil moisture and increase the efficiency of macro- and micro-nutrients by improving soil physical, chemical, and biological properties. These effects of mulch are translated into better crop yields while improving soil health and quality in the long run. Therefore, the use of mulching techniques is on the rise in organic as well as conventional agriculture. The book is of great interest for researchers, academics, agriculture extensionists, soil and plant scientist, fertilizer industry, farmers, agro-industrial workers, farm managers, NGOs, and climate and civil society activists.
Book Synopsis Sustainable Agriculture by : Eric Lichtfouse
Download or read book Sustainable Agriculture written by Eric Lichtfouse and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-11-11 with total page 897 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sustainability rests on the principle that we must meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Starving people in poor nations, obesity in rich nations, increasing food prices, on-going climate changes, increasing fuel and transportation costs, flaws of the global market, worldwide pesticide pollution, pest adaptation and resistance, loss of soil fertility and organic carbon, soil erosion, decreasing biodiversity, desertification, and so on. Despite unprecedented advances in sciences allowing to visit planets and disclose subatomic particles, serious terrestrial issues about food show clearly that conventional agriculture is not suited any longer to feed humans and to preserve ecosystems. Sustainable agriculture is an alternative for solving fundamental and applied issues related to food production in an ecological way. While conventional agriculture is driven almost solely by productivity and profit, sustainable agriculture integrates biological, chemical, physical, ecological, economic and social sciences in a comprehensive way to develop new farming practices that are safe and do not degrade our environment. In that respect, sustainable agriculture is not a classical and narrow science. Instead of solving problems using the classical painkiller approach that treats only negative impacts, sustainable agriculture treats problem sources. As most actual society issues are now intertwined, global, and fast-developing, sustainable agriculture will bring solutions to build a safer world. This book gathers review articles that analyze current agricultural issues and knowledge, then propose alternative solutions. It will therefore help all scientists, decision-makers, professors, farmers and politicians who wish to build a safe agriculture, energy and food system for future generations.
Book Synopsis Soil Management of Smallholder Agriculture by : Rattan Lal
Download or read book Soil Management of Smallholder Agriculture written by Rattan Lal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-11-24 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nearly two billion people depend on hundreds of millions of smallholder farmers for food security. Yet, these farmers’ lives also hang in the balance due to their extreme vulnerability to the risks of soil degradation and depletion, soil exhaustion, climate change, and numerous biotic and abiotic stresses. Soil Management of Smallholder Agriculture explores the potential smallholder agriculture hold for advancing global food security and outlines the challenges to achieving this goal. The book addresses the challenges and opportunities that resource-poor and small landholders face and provides recommended management practices to alleviate soil-related constraints, and increase and sustain crop yield and production. It discusses the cultural, economic, social, and technological aspects of sustainable soil management for smallholder farmers. It then examines soil-related and institutional constraints, principles of sustainable agriculture, soil quality improvement, nutrient and soil fertility management, soil carbon sequestration, soil security, efficient use of resources, and agronomic production. Edited by experts, the book makes the case for the adoption of proven technologies of sustainable intensification, producing more from less, both for advancing agronomic production and adapting to changing climate. It outlines a strategy that will usher in a soil-based Green Revolution by increasing the use efficiency of energy-based inputs such as fertilizers, pesticides, and irrigation to restore soil quality, and sequestering carbon in the terrestrial ecosystems. This strategy helps small farms narrow the gap between the actual and attainable crop yield.
Book Synopsis The Marginal Soils of Africa by : Adornis Dakarai Nciizah
Download or read book The Marginal Soils of Africa written by Adornis Dakarai Nciizah and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Saving Africa's Soils by : Keith D. Shepherd
Download or read book Saving Africa's Soils written by Keith D. Shepherd and published by World Agroforestry Centre. This book was released on 2007 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Overview of water and soil nutrient management under smallholder rain-fed agriculture in East Africa by : Mati, Bancy Mbura
Download or read book Overview of water and soil nutrient management under smallholder rain-fed agriculture in East Africa written by Mati, Bancy Mbura and published by IWMI. This book was released on 2006-05-02 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Agricultural extension / Agroforestry / Farmers’ associations / Non-governmental organizations / Fertilizers / Soil fertility / Water storage / Pitcher irrigation / Spate irrigation / Sugarcane / Bunds / Cropping systems / Ridging / Tillage / Terraces / Water harvesting / Water conservation / Soil conservation
