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Soil Physical Methods For Estimating Recharge
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Book Synopsis Soil Physical Methods for Estimating Recharge by : W. Bond
Download or read book Soil Physical Methods for Estimating Recharge written by W. Bond and published by CSIRO. This book was released on 1998 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Measurements in and just below the plant root zone, using principles of soil physics, can be used to estimate recharge. This booklet describes the zero flux plane method, methods based on Darcy's Law, and lysimetry, for making such estimates. The work presents the basic concepts of soil water physics that will be referred to in this and other booklets in the series. Another method, the soil water flux meter, is discussed briefly, but as this is not sufficiently well developed for routine use readers are referred elsewhere for full details. All these method require that consideration be given to interpolation over time and spatial extrapolation or averaging. A brief discussion of this is given.
Book Synopsis Soil Physical Methods for Estimating Recharge - Part 3 by : W Bond
Download or read book Soil Physical Methods for Estimating Recharge - Part 3 written by W Bond and published by CSIRO PUBLISHING. This book was released on 1998-03-01 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Measurements in and just below the plant root zone, using principles of soil physics, can be used to estimate recharge. This booklet describes the Zero Flux Plane Method, Methods Based on Darchy's law, and Lysimetry for making such estimates. The work presents the basic concepts of soil water physics that will be referred to in this and other booklets in the series. Another method, the Soil Water Flux Meter, is discussed briefly, but as this is not sufficiently well developed for routine use readers are referred elsewhere for full details. All these methods require that consideration be given to interpolation over time and spatial extrapolation or averaging. A brief discussion of this is given.
Book Synopsis Estimation of Natural Groundwater Recharge by : I. Simmers
Download or read book Estimation of Natural Groundwater Recharge written by I. Simmers and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In view of the rapidly expanding urban, industrial and agri cultural water requirements in many areas and the normally associated critical unreliability of surface water supplies in arid and semi-arid zones, groundwater exploration and use is of fundamental importance for logical economic development. Two interrelated facets should be evident in all such groundwater projects : (a) definition of groundwater recharge mechanisms and characteristics for identified geological formations, in order to determine whether exploitation in the long-term involves 'mining' of an es sentially 'fossil' resource or withdrawal from a dynamic supply. A solution to this aspect is essential for development of a re source management policy: (b) determination of recharge variability in time and space to thus enable determination of total aquifer input and to quantify such practical aspects as 'minimum risk' waste disposal locations and artificial recharge potential via (e.g.) devegetation or engi neering works. However, current international developments relating to natural recharge indicate the following 'problems' ; no single comprehensive estimation technique can yet be iden tified from the spectrum of methods available; all are reported to give suspect results.
Book Synopsis Estimating Groundwater Recharge by : Richard W. Healy
Download or read book Estimating Groundwater Recharge written by Richard W. Healy and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-09-30 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding groundwater recharge is essential for successful management of water resources and modeling fluid and contaminant transport within the subsurface. This book provides a critical evaluation of the theory and assumptions that underlie methods for estimating rates of groundwater recharge. Detailed explanations of the methods are provided - allowing readers to apply many of the techniques themselves without needing to consult additional references. Numerous practical examples highlight benefits and limitations of each method. Approximately 900 references allow advanced practitioners to pursue additional information on any method. For the first time, theoretical and practical considerations for selecting and applying methods for estimating groundwater recharge are covered in a single volume with uniform presentation. Hydrogeologists, water-resource specialists, civil and agricultural engineers, earth and environmental scientists and agronomists will benefit from this informative and practical book. It can serve as the primary text for a graduate-level course on groundwater recharge or as an adjunct text for courses on groundwater hydrology or hydrogeology. For the benefit of students and instructors, problem sets of varying difficulty are available at http://wwwbrr.cr.usgs.gov/projects/GW_Unsat/Recharge_Book/
Book Synopsis Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 4 by : Jacob H. Dane
Download or read book Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 4 written by Jacob H. Dane and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-05-27 with total page 1744 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The best single reference for both the theory and practice of soil physical measurements, Methods, Part 4 adopts a more hierarchical approach to allow readers to easily find their specific topic or measurement of interest. As such it is divided into eight main chapters on soil sampling and statistics, the solid, solution, and gas phases, soil heat, solute transport, multi-fluid flow, and erosion. More than 100 world experts contribute detailed sections.
Book Synopsis Ground Water Recharge Using Waters of Impaired Quality by : National Research Council
Download or read book Ground Water Recharge Using Waters of Impaired Quality written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1994-02-01 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As demand for water increases, water managers and planners will need to look widely for ways to improve water management and augment water supplies. This book concludes that artificial recharge can be one option in an integrated strategy to optimize total water resource management and that in some cases impaired-quality water can be used effectively as a source for artificial recharge of ground water aquifers. Source water quality characteristics, pretreatment and recharge technologies, transformations during transport through the soil and aquifer, public health issues, economic feasibility, and legal and institutional considerations are addressed. The book evaluates three main types of impaired quality water sourcesâ€"treated municipal wastewater, stormwater runoff, and irrigation return flowâ€"and describes which is the most consistent in terms of quality and quantity. Also included are descriptions of seven recharge projects.
Book Synopsis Surface Water Balance for Recharge Estimation - Part 9 by : L Zhang
Download or read book Surface Water Balance for Recharge Estimation - Part 9 written by L Zhang and published by CSIRO PUBLISHING. This book was released on 2002-10-09 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This addition to The Basics of Recharge and Discharge series deals with the surface water balance approaches that form the traditional basis of hydrological investigations. It explores both field methods and modelling methods for measuring or estimating the different parts of the water balance, including rainfall, evaporation, run-off and soil water storage. The authors discuss the concepts required to understand a surface water balance result or to set up an experiment. As water balance studies can be both time-consuming and expensive, this report will give readers a better understanding of water balance approaches and the considerations before going into a water balance study for the purpose of deep drainage.
Book Synopsis Soil and Environmental Analysis by : Keith A. Smith
Download or read book Soil and Environmental Analysis written by Keith A. Smith and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-10-12 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reviews a wide range of methods for soil physical analysis. Considers applications, accuracy, measurement time, and cost of equipment. Provides examples of applications.
Book Synopsis Soil Physical Measurement and Interpretation for Land Evaluation by : Keppel Coughlan
Download or read book Soil Physical Measurement and Interpretation for Land Evaluation written by Keppel Coughlan and published by CSIRO PUBLISHING. This book was released on 2002-11-26 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soil physical measurements are essential for solving many natural resource management problems. This operational laboratory and field handbook provides, for the first time, a standard set of methods that are cost-effective and well suited to land resource survey. It provides: *practical guidelines on the soil physical measurements across a range of soils, climates and land uses; *straightforward descriptions for each method (including common pitfalls) that can be applied by people with a rudimentary knowledge of soil physics, and *guidelines on the interpretation of results and integration with land resource assessment. Soil Physical Measurement And Interpretation for Land Evaluation begins with an introduction to land evaluation and then outlines procedures for field sampling. Twenty detailed chapters cover pore space relations, water retention, hydraulic conductivity, water table depth, dispersion, aggregation, particle size, shrinkage, Atterburg limits and strength. The book includes procedures for estimating soil physical properties from more readily available data and shows how soil physical data can be integrated into land planning and management decisions.
Book Synopsis Groundwater - Volume I by : Luis Silveira
Download or read book Groundwater - Volume I written by Luis Silveira and published by EOLSS Publications. This book was released on 2009-02-20 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Groundwater theme is a component of Encyclopedia of Water Sciences, Engineering and Technology Resources in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. Groundwater is water located beneath the ground surface in soil pore spaces and in the fractures of lithologic formations. This theme presents a perspective of the field of groundwater and an overview of the important aspects of the subject such as, natural origin and distribution, characteristics under diverse climates and surrounding rocky environments, exploration and management, natural quality and human related sources of contamination, sustainable exploitation of resources, protection and current research trends. The content of the theme on Groundwater is organized with state-of-the-art presentations covering several topics: Origin, Distribution, Formation, and Effects; Typical Hydrogeological Scenarios; Transport Processes in Groundwater; Transport Phenomena and Vulnerability of the Unsaturated Zone; Groundwater Development; Groundwater Use and Protection; Groundwater Management: An Overview of Hydro-geology, Economic Values and Principles of Management; Special Issues in Groundwater, which are then expanded into multiple subtopics, each as a chapter. These three volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, Managers, and Decision makers and NGOs
Book Synopsis Estimating Groundwater Recharge by :
Download or read book Estimating Groundwater Recharge written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Techniques for Quantifying the Recharge Rate Through Unsaturated Soils by : KN. Gaither
Download or read book Techniques for Quantifying the Recharge Rate Through Unsaturated Soils written by KN. Gaither and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sandia National Laboratories recently designed a sampling and analysis strategy to implement several techniques for quantifying the recharge rate through thick unsaturated, unconsolidated alluvium. Several methods are employed to estimate the recharge rate, including a soil-physics based (i.e., Darcy's law) method, a chloride mass balance technique, a stable-isotope method, bomb-pulse tritium method, and 36Cl techniques. Each of these techniques yields an independent estimate of the recharge rate which may be used to define background percolation rates of conservative solutes, to approximate the upper boundary flux condition for numerical flow and transport modeling of the site, or as calibration criteria in flow and transport modeling.
Book Synopsis Hydrology and the Management of Watersheds by : Kenneth N. Brooks
Download or read book Hydrology and the Management of Watersheds written by Kenneth N. Brooks and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-10-01 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new edition is a major revision of the popular introductory reference on hydrology and watershed management principles, methods, and applications. The book's content and scope have been improved and condensed, with updated chapters on the management of forest, woodland, rangeland, agricultural urban, and mixed land use watersheds. Case studies and examples throughout the book show practical ways to use web sites and the Internet to acquire data, update methods and models, and apply the latest technologies to issues of land and water use and climate variability and change.
Book Synopsis Modeling Methods and Practices in Soil and Water Engineering by : Balram Panigrahi
Download or read book Modeling Methods and Practices in Soil and Water Engineering written by Balram Panigrahi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-03-16 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the development of useful models and their applications in soil and water engineering. It covers various modeling methods, including groundwater recharge estimation, rainfall-runoff modeling using artificial neural networks, development and application of a water balance model and a HYDRUS-2D model for cropped fields, a multi-model approach for stream flow simulation, multi-criteria analysis for construction of groundwater structures in hard rock terrains, hydrologic modeling of watersheds using remote sensing, and GIS and AGNPS.
Book Synopsis Spatial Interpolation of Improved Groundwater Recharge Estimates on Coarse Textured Soils by : Zijian Wang
Download or read book Spatial Interpolation of Improved Groundwater Recharge Estimates on Coarse Textured Soils written by Zijian Wang and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Groundwater recharge estimation is of fundamental significance to meet the agricultural water requirements, optimize water budget management, and further the sustainable development of water resources, particularly on coarse textured soil due to their rapid drainage behavior. The objectives of the study were to evaluate the feasibility and robustness of groundwater recharge estimation using one-dimensional physically based modelling coupled with weather stations and to interpolate the point estimates of recharge to a regional scale.Since the modelling results from different study areas coincided well with other studies, this method is feasible and robust to produce reliable point estimates of recharge universally. Four methods of recharge interpolation were applied in the second study area and were cross-validated by means of true percent error between the simulated and predicted recharge.The best prediction (7.8% true percent error) was obtained by ordinary kriging. Therefore, the methods of using physically based vadose zone modelling and kriging to estimate both points and regional recharge on coarse textured soil are feasible and extendable.
Book Synopsis Groundwater Chemical Methods for Recharge Studies - Part 2 by : PG Cook
Download or read book Groundwater Chemical Methods for Recharge Studies - Part 2 written by PG Cook and published by CSIRO PUBLISHING. This book was released on 1998-03-01 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These notes are restricted to those geochemical methods which have been used to quantify rates of groundwater recharge. There have been two main approaches. The first involves the use of mass balances and mixing cell models, mainly using conservative (non-reacting) dissolved species. The methods range in complexity from simple back-of-the-envelope calculations (zero-dimensional chloride mass balance), to complex three-dimensional computer models. The second approach seeks to estimate the age or residence time of the groundwater by measuring compounds which are radioactive, or whose input to the aquifer has been changing over time (chlorofluorocarbons). In this report, the methodology and case examples are described. References to further information on the techniques are also provided.
Book Synopsis Distributed Hydrologic Modeling Using GIS by : Baxter E. Vieux
Download or read book Distributed Hydrologic Modeling Using GIS written by Baxter E. Vieux and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-19 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a unified approach for modeling hydrologic processes distributed in space and time using geographic information systems (GIS). This Third Edition focuses on the principles of implementing a distributed model using geospatial data to simulate hydrologic processes in urban, rural and peri-urban watersheds. The author describes fully distributed representations of hydrologic processes, where physics is the basis for modeling, and geospatial data forms the cornerstone of parameter and process representation. A physics-based approach involves conservation laws that govern the movement of water, ranging from precipitation over a river basin to flow in a river. Global geospatial data have become readily available in GIS format, and a modeling approach that can utilize this data for hydrology offers numerous possibilities. GIS data formats, spatial interpolation and resolution have important effects on the hydrologic simulation of the major hydrologic components of a watershed, and the book provides examples illustrating how to represent a watershed with spatially distributed data along with the many pitfalls inherent in such an undertaking. Since the First and Second Editions, software development and applications have created a richer set of examples, and a deeper understanding of how to perform distributed hydrologic analysis and prediction. This Third Edition describes the development of geospatial data for use in Vflo® physics-based distributed modeling.
