Social and Cultural Context of Rural Water and Sanitation Projects

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Book Synopsis Social and Cultural Context of Rural Water and Sanitation Projects by : Alison Mary Furber

Download or read book Social and Cultural Context of Rural Water and Sanitation Projects written by Alison Mary Furber and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The research underpinning this work took place in the context of two rural water and sanitation projects carried out in the Eastern Region of Ghana. The focus of study was on the way engineers can make water and sanitation projects more sustainable. In particular, emphasis was placed on the broad range of non-technical factors engineers need to incorporate into the design of water and sanitation systems and the processes they need to follow in order to achieve this, looking specifically at the implications of community participation for design process, project management and health and safety management. The current high failure rate of rural water and sanitation projects provided the impetus for carrying out this work. There is an urgent need to improve engineering ability to provide vital life-saving infrastructure in developing countries as this infrastructure is a pre-requisite for poverty reduction. A critical realist perspective framed the research to allow socially constructed realities to be combined with scientific and technical facts, and to allow inquiry in a 'real world' scenario where variables cannot be controlled individually. The research questions were explored through the author's involvement in two community development projects involving water and sanitation system implementation. The key methods employed were interview, both informal and group, observation and reflection. The contribution to knowledge made by this investigation is an increased understanding of the relevance of social and cultural context for engineers engaged in rural water and sanitation infrastructure provision through exploration of these issues in a particular context. Also examined are health and safety aspects of rural water and sanitation projects where the community participate in construction. Whilst health and safety had been explored in a developing country context there is a lack of previous work looking at these issues in a community self-construction context. It was found that a broad range of factors need to be considered in the engineering design of water and sanitation systems if projects are to have a chance of being sustainable in the long term. In order to understand and design appropriately for the context of rural projects with direct community involvement it is necessary to adapt the engineering process to incorporate community participation fully into the design and construction of water and sanitation facilities. Where communities are involved in construction particular issues arise with regards to health and safety management; many of the issues originate in the socio-cultural context and motivations for community members to engage in hazardous construction activities need to be understood and considered to properly manage the construction process. To truly incorporate the ideas of local communities into engineering design, engineers need a greater awareness of the assumptions they hold arising from their scientific outlook. Further research is required in different contexts in order to more clearly define the boundaries of the findings of this study and begin to overcome the limitations of the case study method. However, this research contributes to understanding how engineers can improve their designs of water and sanitation infrastructure and the processes they use to create more sustainable projects by looking at these issues in one particular context. This contribution adds to understanding of how a lack of access to water and sanitation infrastructure in rural regions of developing countries can be overcome, which is ultimately necessary to meet the Millennium Development Goals and as a pre-requisite to reducing poverty in the developing world.

Successful Rural Water Supply Projects and the Concerns of Women

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 86 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Successful Rural Water Supply Projects and the Concerns of Women by : Paula Roark

Download or read book Successful Rural Water Supply Projects and the Concerns of Women written by Paula Roark and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Social Perspectives on the Sanitation Challenge

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048137217
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Perspectives on the Sanitation Challenge by : Bas van Vliet

Download or read book Social Perspectives on the Sanitation Challenge written by Bas van Vliet and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-03-10 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is the result of years of commitment with world-wide sanitation challenges from various research networks linking the editors and authors of this volume to many other sanitation scholars and professionals. Major contributions to this volume are derived from the work done in the PROVIDE project (working on sustainable urban infrastructures in cities of the Lake Victoria Basin, East Africa), the DESAR project (research and pilot projects in Decentralized Sanitation and Reuse, the Netherlands), and among others within NETSSAF (large scale implementation of sanitation in Africa), and EcoSan networks. The major milestone for this book to emerge was however the IWA Sanitation Challenge Conference of May 2008 in Wageningen, the Netherlands where all the authors of this book presented their papers. The conference was organized by a consortium of sanitation specialists at Wageningen University’s Environmental Policy Group (the editors) and the s- department of Environmental Technology, LeAF (Lettinga Associates Foundation) and Wetsus (Center of Excellence for Sustainable Water Technology in the Netherlands). It was a unique event as it enabled a truly multi-disciplinary approach in discussing Sanitation Challenges in North and South with social and political scientists, natural scientists, environmental engineers and practitioners in one s- entific conference. This volume presents a selection of the social scientific insights and research results presented at the Sanitation Challenge Conference: the concepts, decisi- making support tools and the perspectives from farmers and consumers towards sanitation innovation.

Designing Water Supply and Sanitation Projects to Meet Demand in Rural and Peri-Urban Communities: Book 2. Additional Notes for Policy Makers and Planners

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Publisher : WEDC, Loughborough University
ISBN 13 : 1843800071
Total Pages : 13 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Designing Water Supply and Sanitation Projects to Meet Demand in Rural and Peri-Urban Communities: Book 2. Additional Notes for Policy Makers and Planners by : Paul Deverill

Download or read book Designing Water Supply and Sanitation Projects to Meet Demand in Rural and Peri-Urban Communities: Book 2. Additional Notes for Policy Makers and Planners written by Paul Deverill and published by WEDC, Loughborough University. This book was released on 2002 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These guidelines are the result of two years collaborative research undertaken by WEDC with partners in Africa and South Asia. They demonstrate how water supply and sanitation projects in rural and peri-urban areas can be designed to meet user demand. The aim is to improve the use and sustainability of the services provided. The guidelines consist of three books: Book 1: Concept, Principles and Practice Book 2: Additional Notes for Policy Makers and Planners Book 3: Ensuring the Participation of the Poor. Concepts, Principles and Practice is intended for practitioners- engineers, social facilitators, financial specialists and managers - implementing water supply and sanitation projects in rural and peri-urban areas. This book is divided into two parts. The concept of demand is introduced in Part I, explaining what demand is and how it can be used to guide project design. Part II shows how the concept and principles described in Part I can be translated into practice, ensuring that vulnerable groups are included in the process.

Rural Water Supply and Sanitation

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Rural Water Supply and Sanitation by : Anthony A. Churchill

Download or read book Rural Water Supply and Sanitation written by Anthony A. Churchill and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Rural Water Supply and Health

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Rural Water Supply and Health by : Malin Falkenmark

Download or read book Rural Water Supply and Health written by Malin Falkenmark and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conference report urging for a new rural area water supply strategy for improving health conditions in developing countries - examines drinking water-related infectious diseases, hygiene and health education, particularly of rural women, and discusses water resources assessment, the role and effectiveness of choice of technology and legislation on water pollution pollution control, and issues concerning further research, labour demand and training needs. Diagrams, graphs and references. Conference held in Uppsala 1980 Oct 6 to 17.

Methods for Gathering Socio-cultural Data for Water Supply and Sanitation Projects

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 29 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods for Gathering Socio-cultural Data for Water Supply and Sanitation Projects by : United Nations

Download or read book Methods for Gathering Socio-cultural Data for Water Supply and Sanitation Projects written by United Nations and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Rural Water Supply and Sanitation

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Rural Water Supply and Sanitation by : DANIDA.

Download or read book Rural Water Supply and Sanitation written by DANIDA. and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1999 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report on India's rural water supply and sanitation points out that India has achieved considerable success in providing safe drinking water to about 85% of her rural population by tapping ground and surface water through 3 million hand-pumps, thousands of water supply schemes and traditional sources. Despite the impressive coverage of provision of safe drinking water facilities in the rural areas, there are certain areas of serious concern. The issue of sustainability and maintenance of quality of water supplied are cited as the two major constraints in achieving the avowed objectives. In the years to come, the rural water supply program is sure to have serious challenges by way of meeting the expanding needs of a fast growing population, as well as the increasing demand of the population for higher service levels. The adoption of the demand driven approach replacing the present supply focused approach is a pre requisite for evolving suitable cost sharing practices with active participation of the stakeholders. In this background, the report on the rural water supply and sanitation by the World Bank, as part of the Water Resources Management Work, dwells on the policy and constraint of this sector, as well as on institutional and financial issues related to the sector reform process, and advocates an approach to bring about radical reforms in the sector.

Some Social and Cultural Aspects of Rural Water Supply

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (136 download)

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Book Synopsis Some Social and Cultural Aspects of Rural Water Supply by :

Download or read book Some Social and Cultural Aspects of Rural Water Supply written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research paper on sociological aspects and cultural factors involved in rural area water supply in developing countries - studies attitudes towards water utilization prompted by current and traditional culture; discusses popular participation in water resources management; examines social implications of choice of technology; and reviews benefits and obstacles of improved water supply, particularly for rural women. References.

Rural Water/sanitation Projects

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Rural Water/sanitation Projects by :

Download or read book Rural Water/sanitation Projects written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Participatory Planning for Integrated Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Programmes: Guidelines and Manual

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Publisher : WEDC, Loughborough University
ISBN 13 : 1843800322
Total Pages : 27 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Participatory Planning for Integrated Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Programmes: Guidelines and Manual by : Bob Reed

Download or read book Participatory Planning for Integrated Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Programmes: Guidelines and Manual written by Bob Reed and published by WEDC, Loughborough University. This book was released on 2002-01-15 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These guidelines are to help planners and managers in national governments to develop their own rural water supply and sanitation programmes. They can also be used by consultants, and NGOs could adapt them for their programmes. The Guidelines have been developed to help planners and managers to meet two challenges in rural water supply and sanitation (RWSS): 1. how to integrate the different components of RWSS - water supply, sanitation and hygiene promotion, and now, water resource management (in relation to domestic water supply and sanitation), together with the institutional arrangements to provide the services. 2. to enable all the stakeholders to participate in the planning process - women and men in the villages and communities to be served; field staff of implementing and facilitating agencies; the various technical and management staff at district, provincial and central levels; and other organisations including NGOs and the private sector. The Guidelines and supporting Manual provide a participatory process and methods to enable the user to address both these challenges. The process and methods can be applied in most contexts - they are intended to help the user to develop their own solutions to their own issues and problems.

Rural Water/sanitation Projects

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Rural Water/sanitation Projects by :

Download or read book Rural Water/sanitation Projects written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Rural Water/Sanitation Projects

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Rural Water/Sanitation Projects by :

Download or read book Rural Water/Sanitation Projects written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Designing Water Supply and Sanitation Projects to Meet Demand in Rural and Peri-Urban Communities: Book 1. Concept, Principles and Practice

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Publisher : WEDC, Loughborough University
ISBN 13 : 1843800063
Total Pages : 11 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Designing Water Supply and Sanitation Projects to Meet Demand in Rural and Peri-Urban Communities: Book 1. Concept, Principles and Practice by : Paul Deverill

Download or read book Designing Water Supply and Sanitation Projects to Meet Demand in Rural and Peri-Urban Communities: Book 1. Concept, Principles and Practice written by Paul Deverill and published by WEDC, Loughborough University. This book was released on 2002 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These guidelines are the result of two years collaborative research undertaken by WEDC with partners in Africa and South Asia. They demonstrate how water supply and sanitation projects in rural and peri-urban areas can be designed to meet user demand. The aim is to improve the use and sustainability of the services provided. The guidelines consist of three books: Book 1: Concept, Principles and Practice Book 2: Additional Notes for Policy Makers and Planners Book 3: Ensuring the Participation of the Poor.

Community Water, Community Management

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Publisher : Practical Action
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Community Water, Community Management by : Ton Schouten

Download or read book Community Water, Community Management written by Ton Schouten and published by Practical Action. This book was released on 2003 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Community management has become the leading concept for implementing water supply systems in rural areas . In the light of two decades of experience, this book considers the opportunities and constraints of community management in providing a service to the millions of people who need it:

Rural Water/sanitation Projects

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Rural Water/sanitation Projects by :

Download or read book Rural Water/sanitation Projects written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Influence of Socio-cultural Norms and Community Perceptions on the Sustainability of Rural Water Supply and Sanitation

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 121 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (236 download)

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Book Synopsis Influence of Socio-cultural Norms and Community Perceptions on the Sustainability of Rural Water Supply and Sanitation by : Terah Sunshine Sportel

Download or read book Influence of Socio-cultural Norms and Community Perceptions on the Sustainability of Rural Water Supply and Sanitation written by Terah Sunshine Sportel and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: