Smart Mobile In-Vehicle Systems

Download Smart Mobile In-Vehicle Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461491207
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Smart Mobile In-Vehicle Systems by : Gerhard Schmidt

Download or read book Smart Mobile In-Vehicle Systems written by Gerhard Schmidt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-25 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an edited collection by world-class experts, from diverse fields, focusing on integrating smart in-vehicle systems with human factors to enhance safety in automobiles. The book presents developments on road safety, in-vehicle technologies and state-of-the art systems. Includes coverage of DSP technologies in adaptive automobiles, algorithms and evaluation of in-car communication systems, driver-status monitoring and stress detection, in-vehicle dialogue systems and human-machine interfaces, challenges in video and audio processing for in-vehicle products, multi-sensor fusion for driver identification and vehicle to infrastructure wireless technologies.

Smart Automotive Mobility

Download Smart Automotive Mobility PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030451313
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Smart Automotive Mobility by : Gerrit Meixner

Download or read book Smart Automotive Mobility written by Gerrit Meixner and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-16 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on smart results in the field of smart automotive mobility concentrating on (semi-)autonomous cars. The results are based on 5 recently finished public-funded research projects with a budget of over 15 million Euro. Providing insights into the next generation of personalized mobility on the road the authors discuss personalized, adaptive cooperative systems for highly automated cars and how they can be developed in a human-centered way. Furthermore, the book reports on a cooperative driver-vehicle interaction. How can the driver and the vehicle support each other? What are their best skills and how can they benefit from each other? It also gives novel insights on intuitive steering gestures on the steering wheel which initiate maneuvers to be executed by the automation, and to be supervised by, influenced or interrupted by the driver. The book finishes with information on a cooperative laser beam system which improves the communication between the different road participants to optimize the road safety of tomorrow. Smart Automotive Mobility: Reliable Technology for the Mobile Human is an ideal source for researchers, students and practitioners working in the area of intelligent systems for the automotive industry. It gives valuable and condensed information from multi-million Euro research projects funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research.

Vehicle Systems and Driver Modelling

Download Vehicle Systems and Driver Modelling PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501504126
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Vehicle Systems and Driver Modelling by : Huseyin Abut

Download or read book Vehicle Systems and Driver Modelling written by Huseyin Abut and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2017-09-11 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: World-class experts from academia and industry assembled at the sixth Biennial Workshop on Digital Signal Processing (DSP) for In-Vehicle Systems at Korea University, Seoul, Korea in 2013. The Workshop covered a wide spectrum of automotive fields, including in-vehicle signal processing and cutting-edge studies on safety, driver behavior, infrastructure, in-vehicle technologies. Contributors to this volume have expanded their contributions to the Workshop into full chapters with related works, methodology, experiments, and the analysis of the findings. Topics in this volume include: DSP technologies for in-vehicle systems Driver status and behavior monitoring In-Vehicle dialogue systems and human machine interfaces In-vehicle video and applications for safety Passive and active driver assistance technologies Ideas and systems for autonomous driving Transportation infrastructure

Ubiquitous Convergence Technology

Download Ubiquitous Convergence Technology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540717897
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ubiquitous Convergence Technology by : Frank Stajano

Download or read book Ubiquitous Convergence Technology written by Frank Stajano and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-06-28 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed postproceedings of the First International Conference on Ubiquitous Convergence Technology, ICUCT 2006, held in Jeju Island, Korea in December, 2006. The 29 revised full papers presented together with one keynote paper cover multimedia, applications, mobile, wireless, and ad-hoc networking, smart sensors and sensor networks, privacy and security, as well as Web-based simulation for natural systems.

ICCWS 2020 15th International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security

Download ICCWS 2020 15th International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Conferences and publishing limited
ISBN 13 : 1912764539
Total Pages : 657 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (127 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis ICCWS 2020 15th International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security by : Prof. Brian K. Payne

Download or read book ICCWS 2020 15th International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security written by Prof. Brian K. Payne and published by Academic Conferences and publishing limited. This book was released on 2020-03-12 with total page 657 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Software Engineering for Automotive Systems

Download Software Engineering for Automotive Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000547973
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Software Engineering for Automotive Systems by : P. Sivakumar

Download or read book Software Engineering for Automotive Systems written by P. Sivakumar and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-08-08 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Software Engineering for Automotive Systems: Principles and Applications discusses developments in the field of software engineering for automotive systems. This reference text presents detailed discussion of key concepts including timing analysis and reliability, validation and verification of automotive systems, AUTOSAR architecture for electric vehicles, automotive grade Linux for connected cars, open-source architecture in the automotive software industry, and communication protocols in the automotive software development process. Aimed at senior undergraduate and graduate students in the fields of electrical engineering, electronics and communication engineering, and automobile engineering, this text: Provides the fundamentals of automotive software architectures. Discusses validation and verification of automotive systems. Covers communication protocols in the automotive software development process. Discusses AUTOSAR architecture for electric vehicles. Examines open-source architecture in the automotive software industry.

HCI in Mobility, Transport, and Automotive Systems

Download HCI in Mobility, Transport, and Automotive Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031356780
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (313 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis HCI in Mobility, Transport, and Automotive Systems by : Heidi Krömker

Download or read book HCI in Mobility, Transport, and Automotive Systems written by Heidi Krömker and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-07-08 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th International Conference on HCI in Mobility, Transport, and Automotive Systems, MobiTAS 2023, held as part of the 25th International Conference, HCI International 2023, held in Copenhagen, Denmark, in July 2023. The total of 1578 papers and 396 posters included in the HCII 2022 proceedings was carefully reviewed and selected from 7472 submissions. The MobiTAS 2023 proceedings were organized in the following topical sections: Part I: Autonomous and Assisted Driving; Cooperative and Intelligent Transport Systems; Urban Mobility; and Sustainable Mobility. Part II: Driver Behavior and Performance; Designing Driver and Passenger User Experience; and Accessibility and Inclusive Mobility.

Mobile Intelligent Autonomous Systems

Download Mobile Intelligent Autonomous Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439863016
Total Pages : 832 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mobile Intelligent Autonomous Systems by : Jitendra R. Raol

Download or read book Mobile Intelligent Autonomous Systems written by Jitendra R. Raol and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 832 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Going beyond the traditional field of robotics to include other mobile vehicles, this reference and "recipe book" describes important theoretical concepts, techniques, and applications that can be used to build truly mobile intelligent autonomous systems (MIAS). With the infusion of neural networks, fuzzy logic, and genetic algorithm paradigms for MIAS, it blends modeling, sensors, control, estimation, optimization, signal processing, and heuristic methods in MIAS and robotics, and includes examples and applications throughout. Offering a comprehensive view of important topics, it helps readers understand the subject from a system-theoretic and practical point of view.

HCI International 2023 – Late Breaking Papers

Download HCI International 2023 – Late Breaking Papers PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031480473
Total Pages : 661 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis HCI International 2023 – Late Breaking Papers by : Vincent G. Duffy

Download or read book HCI International 2023 – Late Breaking Papers written by Vincent G. Duffy and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-12-19 with total page 661 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This seven-volume set LNCS 14054-14060 constitutes the proceedings of the 25th International Conference, HCI International 2023, in Copenhagen, Denmark, in July 2023. For the HCCII 2023 proceedings, a total of 1578 papers and 396 posters was carefully reviewed and selected from 7472 submissions. Additionally, 267 papers and 133 posters are included in the volumes of the proceedings published after the conference, as “Late Breaking Work”. These papers were organized in the following topical sections: HCI Design and User Experience; Cognitive Engineering and Augmented Cognition; Cultural Issues in Design; Technologies for the Aging Population; Accessibility and Design for All; Designing for Health and Wellbeing; Information Design, Visualization, Decision-making and Collaboration; Social Media, Creative Industries and Cultural Digital Experiences; Digital Human Modeling, Ergonomics and Safety; HCI in Automated Vehicles and Intelligent Transportation; Sustainable Green Smart Cities and Smart Industry; eXtended Reality Interactions; Gaming and Gamification Experiences; Interacting with Artificial Intelligence; Security, Privacy, Trust and Ethics; Learning Technologies and Learning Experiences; eCommerce, Digital Marketing and eFinance.

Android Malware Detection and Adversarial Methods

Download Android Malware Detection and Adversarial Methods PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819714591
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (197 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Android Malware Detection and Adversarial Methods by : Weina Niu

Download or read book Android Malware Detection and Adversarial Methods written by Weina Niu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cyber Environment and International Politics

Download Cyber Environment and International Politics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Transnational Press London
ISBN 13 : 1801351465
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (13 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cyber Environment and International Politics by : Hasret Çomak

Download or read book Cyber Environment and International Politics written by Hasret Çomak and published by Transnational Press London. This book was released on 2022-11-27 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Actors in the cyber sphere include countries’ armed forces, intelligence organizations, legal authorities, and natural and legal persons. Cyber War is defined as the intrusion by one state to destroy or disrupt the computer systems or networks of another state. It is defined as “the sort of warfare in which computer systems are employed to damage or destroy adversary systems” in the United Nations Glossary, in the same way as information warfare. Cyber warfare moves at a breakneck speed. It’s a global phenomenon that occurs before the traditional battleground. In order to counter cyber crimes and related issues, more studies needed to improve our understanding, inform policies and develop and strengthen cooperation between individuals, institutions and countries. All states need to take constitutional, legal, technical and administrative measures on cybersecurity. For this purpose, “national virtual environment security policies” should be developed and constantly updated. National information security should be given utmost importance. A cyber security awareness culture should be established and supported by regional and global international institutions and organizations. A common understanding on cyber security needs to be adopted at all levels. CONTENTS PREFACE PART 1. INTERNATIONAL LAW AND CYBER ENVIRONMENT CYBER ENVIRONMENT – Serkan Yenal and Naci Akdemir CYBER NEGOTIATIONS THROUGH THE LENSES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW – Öncel Sençerman PART 2. CYBER POLICIES OF THE INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND STATES CONCEPTUAL AND NORMATIVE BASIS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION’S CYBERSECURITY – Neziha Musaoğlu and Neriman Hocaoğlu Bahadır FRANCE’S CYBER SECURITY POLICIES – Ahmet Emre Köker TURKEY’S CYBER SECURITY POLICIES – Ozan Örmeci, Eren Alper Yılmaz, and Ahmet Emre Köker PART 3. CYBER SECURITY AND WARFARE THE IMPACTS OF USING CYBER ENVIRONMENT AS A DOMAIN IN MODERN WARFARE: CYBER-ATTACKS AND CYBER SECURITY – Murat Pınar and Soyalp Tamçelik HOW CAN CYBER SECURITY BE ENSURED IN THE GLOBAL CYBERSPACE? – Hüsmen Akdeniz DIGITAL NON-STATE ACTORS IN CYBER CONFLICTS: HOW THE HACKTIVISTS AND CYBER SOLDIERS CHANGE THE FUTURE – Cansu Arisoy Gedik CYBERATTACK THREAT AGAINST CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURES AND ENERGY SECURITY – Cemal Kakisim CYBER TERRORISM IN NEW GENERATION WAR CONCEPT – Yunus Karaağaç SECURITY OF HUMANITARIAN ORGANISATIONS IN CYBERSPACE – Aslı Şirin HUMAN SECURITY AND POSSIBLE INFLUENCE OF CYBERTHREATS ON DEMOCRACY: CASE OF GHANA -Burak Şakir Şeker and Harun Abubakar Siddique NEW BATTLEFIELD BETWEEN CHINA AND THE USA: CYBERSPACE – Dogan Safak Polat RUSSIAN FEDERATION’S CYBER ​​WARFARE CAPABILITIES – Ahmet Sapmaz CYBER SECURITY ENVIRONMENT IN THE GULF OF GUINEA – Burak Şakir Şeker, Hasret Çomak, and Harun Abubakar Siddique PART 4. TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS AND CYBER SECURITY THE EFFECTS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON CYBERSECURITY – Erol Demir and Fahri Erenel CYBER SECURITY IN DISASTER AND RISK MANAGEMENT – Levent Uzunçıbuk MEDIA AND CYBER SECURITY RISKS – Emine Kılıçaslan RISKS AND CYBER SECURITY AT MUSEUMS – Şengül Aydıngün and Haldun Aydıngün PART 5. CYBER WORLD, CYBER CULTURE, AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT OF FOREIGN TRADE AND COOPERATION: INSTITUTIONS, STRATEGIES, TECHNOLOGIES – Natalia Yevchenko A BLOCK CHAIN-BASED APPLICATION IN CYBER ECONOMIC SYSTEM: NFT – Duygu Yücel THE PHENOMENON OF DIGITIZATION IN THE TURKISH BANKING SYSTEM, RISKS AND SOLUTIONS IN THE FIELD OF CYBER SECURITY – Hatice Nur Germir INSECURITY SYNDROME IN DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT – Hüseyin Çelik CYBER SECURITY: A PERSPECTIVE FROM ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY – Merve Mamacı THE FAR-RIGHT AND SOCIAL MEDIA – Hüseyin Pusat Kıldiş

Smart Delivery Systems

Download Smart Delivery Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128157151
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Smart Delivery Systems by : Jakub Nalepa

Download or read book Smart Delivery Systems written by Jakub Nalepa and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-11-21 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Smart Delivery Systems: Solving Complex Vehicle Routing Problems examines both exact and approximate methods for delivering optimal solutions to rich vehicle routing problems, showing both the advantages and disadvantages of each approach. It shows how to apply machine learning and advanced data analysis techniques to improve routing systems, familiarizing readers with the concepts and technologies used in successfully implemented delivery systems. The book explains both the latest theoretical and practical advances in intelligent delivery and scheduling systems and presents practical applications for designing new algorithms for real-life scenarios.

Smart Cities

Download Smart Cities PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1040095909
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Smart Cities by : Bhisham Sharma

Download or read book Smart Cities written by Bhisham Sharma and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-08-06 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the various services that are available to help cities develop their smart communities. It includes a variety of topics such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, advanced computing, and the Internet of Everything. Smart Cities: Blockchain, AI, and Advanced Computing is structured with independent chapters, each highlighting the current and future state-of-the-art technologies addressing smart city challenges. The book covers a variety of application areas, including healthcare, transportation, smart grids, supply chain management, and financial systems. There are both theoretical and empirical investigations in this book; they cover a wide range of topics related to smart city development and implementation, among others, all of which have a significant impact on the creation of smart cities. This book then examines the state‐of‐the‐art blockchain technology for smart city challenges and programs that might enhance the quality of life in urban areas and encourage cultural and economic growth. This book is written especially for the students, researchers, academicians, and industry professionals looking for initiatives and advancements in technologies with a primary focus on their implications for smart cities.

The Paradigm Shift to Multimodality in Contemporary Computer Interfaces

Download The Paradigm Shift to Multimodality in Contemporary Computer Interfaces PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031022130
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Paradigm Shift to Multimodality in Contemporary Computer Interfaces by : SHARON OVIATT

Download or read book The Paradigm Shift to Multimodality in Contemporary Computer Interfaces written by SHARON OVIATT and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-01 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the last decade, cell phones with multimodal interfaces based on combined new media have become the dominant computer interface worldwide. Multimodal interfaces support mobility and expand the expressive power of human input to computers. They have shifted the fulcrum of human-computer interaction much closer to the human. This book explains the foundation of human-centered multimodal interaction and interface design, based on the cognitive and neurosciences, as well as the major benefits of multimodal interfaces for human cognition and performance. It describes the data-intensive methodologies used to envision, prototype, and evaluate new multimodal interfaces. From a system development viewpoint, this book outlines major approaches for multimodal signal processing, fusion, architectures, and techniques for robustly interpreting users' meaning. Multimodal interfaces have been commercialized extensively for field and mobile applications during the last decade. Research also is growing rapidly in areas like multimodal data analytics, affect recognition, accessible interfaces, embedded and robotic interfaces, machine learning and new hybrid processing approaches, and similar topics. The expansion of multimodal interfaces is part of the long-term evolution of more expressively powerful input to computers, a trend that will substantially improve support for human cognition and performance. Table of Contents: Preface: Intended Audience and Teaching with this Book / Acknowledgments / Introduction / Definition and Typre of Multimodal Interface / History of Paradigm Shift from Graphical to Multimodal Interfaces / Aims and Advantages of Multimodal Interfaces / Evolutionary, Neuroscience, and Cognitive Foundations of Multimodal Interfaces / Theoretical Foundations of Multimodal Interfaces / Human-Centered Design of Multimodal Interfaces / Multimodal Signal Processing, Fusion, and Architectures / Multimodal Language, Semantic Processing, and Multimodal Integration / Commercialization of Multimodal Interfaces / Emerging Multimodal Research Areas, and Applications / Beyond Multimodality: Designing More Expressively Powerful Interfaces / Conclusions and Future Directions / Bibliography / Author Biographies

Smart Electromechanical Systems

Download Smart Electromechanical Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030681726
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Smart Electromechanical Systems by : Andrey E. Gorodetskiy

Download or read book Smart Electromechanical Systems written by Andrey E. Gorodetskiy and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-04-02 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the latest achievements of Russian scientists in the field of theory and practice of decision-making in SEMS, taking into account the information received from the sensors of its central nervous system (CNS). Recently, in the field of theory and practice of intelligent robotics systems management, the solution to the problem of SEMS type urgent task of making decisions about their expedient behavior is based on the integration of the processes of obtaining, processing and storing information, computing, control and monitoring. This enables the efficiency, reliability and safety of operation of SEMS in real time. Decision-making methods are described, both in the autonomous behavior of SEMS and in their group interaction, based on the principles of bionics, adaptability, intelligence and parallelism in information processing and computation. This book is intended for students, scientists and engineers specializing in the field of smart electromechanical systems and robotics.

Connected Vehicle Systems

Download Connected Vehicle Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351869515
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Connected Vehicle Systems by : Yunpeng Wang

Download or read book Connected Vehicle Systems written by Yunpeng Wang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-08-07 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Connected vehicles and intelligent vehicles have been identified as key technologies for increasing road safety and transport efficiency. This book presents and discusss the recent advances in theory and practice in connected vehicle systems. It covers emerging research that aims at dealing with the challenges in designing the essential functional components of connected vehicles. Major topics include intra- and inter-vehicle communications, mobility model of fleet and ramp merging, trace and position data analysis, security and privacy.

Automated Guided Vehicle Systems

Download Automated Guided Vehicle Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3658353872
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (583 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Automated Guided Vehicle Systems by : Günter Ullrich

Download or read book Automated Guided Vehicle Systems written by Günter Ullrich and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-11-10 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This professional book provides a comprehensive overview of the modern organisational tool of intralogistics. Automated Guided Vehicle Systems (AGV Systems) are floor-based systems that are used internally inside and/or outside of buildings. Since the mid-1990s, AGV Systems have successfully penetrated almost all sectors of industry and many public areas, such as hospitals. The technological standards of all AGV-relevant components and functions are explained and numerous practical examples, e.g. from the automotive, electrical and food industries, are presented. Another focus is the practical planning of such intralogistics systems based on the VDI guidelines, including hints and tips for successful project management when introducing an AGV System. This edition has been completely revised, restructured and reflects the rapid developments in technology and markets.